高考全国二卷英语考试题库带答案解析

高考全国二卷英语考试题库带答案解析考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。Whattimedoesthemanwanttomeethisfriend?

A.At8:00

B.At9:00

C.At10:00

D.At11:00答案：B

解析：对话中明确提到“meetat9:00”，所以答案是B。Whereisthewomangoing?

A.Tothepark

B.Tothelibrary

C.Tothehospital

D.Tothecafé答案：C

解析：根据对话“hospital”是关键词，因此选项C正确。Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheweather?

A.It’sterrible

B.It’snice

C.It’scold

D.It’shot答案：B

解析：对话中提到“it’saniceday”，所以答案是B。Whatdidthemandolastweekend?

A.Wenthiking

B.Wentshopping

C.Watchedamovie

D.Hadapicnic答案：A

解析：对话中提到“hiking”，因此正确答案是A。Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Dohomework

B.Gotobed

C.WatchTV

D.Takeawalk答案：D

解析：对话中提到“let’sgoforawalk”，所以答案是D。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Ajobinterview

B.Aschoolproject

C.Aweekendplan

D.Abusinessmeeting答案：C

解析：对话中多次提到周末计划，如去公园、看电影等。Howlongwilltheconversationlast?

A.30minutes

B.60minutes

C.90minutes

D.120minutes答案：A

解析：对话中提到“thetalkwilllastforhalfanhour”。Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?

A.Takeatrip

B.Studyharder

C.Callherfather

D.Meetfriends答案：D

解析：对话中提到“let’smeetupwithourfriends”。Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?

A.Attendameeting

B.Visitamuseum

C.Gotoaconcert

D.Haveameeting答案：A

解析：对话中提到“tomorrowIhaveameeting”。Whatisthewoman’sfavoritesubject?

A.English

B.Math

C.History

D.Science答案：C

解析：对话中提到“Historyismyfavoritesubject”。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

11.Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?

A.Toapologize

B.Toexpressthanks

C.Toarrangeameeting

D.Toinviteafriend答案：D

解析：文中提到“Wouldyouliketojoinmefordinner?”，这是邀请。Whenwilltheinvitationbevalid?

A.Nextweek

B.Nextmonth

C.Nextyear

D.Tomorrow答案：A

解析：文中提到“Ihopeyoucanjoinmenextweek”。Whatisthetoneoftheletter?

A.Formal

B.Casual

C.Funny

D.Serious答案：B

解析：文中使用了“Let’shavesomefun”等口语表达。Whoistheletterwrittento?

A.Ateacher

B.Afriend

C.Acustomer

D.Acolleague答案：B

解析：文中提到“DearMary”，这是朋友之间的称呼。Whatactivityisproposed?

A.Amovie

B.Adinner

C.Ameeting

D.Aparty答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“Let’shavedinnertogether”。B篇：记叙文阅读

16.Whydidthemangetlostintheforest?

A.Becauseofbadweather

B.Becausehisphonewasbroken

C.Becauseofnomap

D.Becauseofnoguide答案：C

解析：文中提到“withoutamap”，所以答案是C。Whatdidhedototrytofindhisway?

A.Useacompass

B.Followtheriver

C.Lightafire

D.Askforhelp答案：B

解析：文中说“Hefollowedtherivertofindhisway”。Howdidhefinallygetoutoftheforest?

A.Abirdledhimout

B.Hefoundaroad

C.Hemetahiker

D.Hesawacar答案：C

解析：文中提到“Hemetahikerwhohelpedhim”。Whatwashisfeelingwhenhefoundthewayout?

A.Confident

B.Regretful

C.Happy

D.Anxious答案：C

解析：文中提到“Finally,Iwassohappy”。Whatlessondidhelearnfromtheexperience?

A.Don’tgototheforest

B.Alwayscarryamap

C.Askfordirection

D.Trustyourinstincts答案：B

解析：最后一句提到“NexttimeIwillcarryamap”。C篇：说明文阅读

21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.HowtogetagoodscoreinEnglish

B.HowtostudyfortheSAT

C.Howtoprepareforthecollegeentranceexam

D.Howtoimprovereadingskills答案：C

解析：文中标题为“PreparingfortheCollegeEntranceExam”。Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldbedonefirst?

A.Practicelistening

B.Learnvocabulary

C.Readthetextscarefully

D.Reviewgrammar答案：A

解析：第一句提到“Startwithlisteningpractice”。WhichisNOTarecommendedskilltofocuson?

A.Writing

B.Reading

C.Speaking

D.Listening答案：A

解析：文中说“Don’tforgettopracticewriting”。Whyisreadingimportantfortheexam?

A.Ithelpswithvocabulary

B.Itimprovesgrammar

C.Itincreasesconfidence

D.Ithelpswithlistening答案：A

解析：文中提到“Readinghelpsyoulearnnewwords”。WhatisthebestwaytoimproveEnglish?

A.Takeaclass

B.Practicedaily

C.Readbooks

D.Speakwithnativespeakers答案：B

解析：文中建议“PracticeEnglisheveryday”。D篇：议论文阅读

26.Whatistheauthor’sopinionabouttechnology?

A.Itisveryuseful

B.Itisharmful

C.Itisadouble-edgedsword

D.Itshouldbebanned答案：C

解析：文中提到“Technologyhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages”。WhichoftheseisNOTadisadvantageoftechnology?

A.Harmtohealth

B.Decreasedsocialinteraction

C.Increasedproductivity

D.Dependenceondevices答案：C

解析：C是技术的优点，不是缺点。Whatdoestheauthorsuggesttoreducethenegativeeffectsoftechnology?

A.Limitscreentime

B.Onlyuseitforwork

C.Avoidmobilephones

D.Useitmorewisely答案：A

解析：最后一段提到“limityourtimeonthescreen”。Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheBenefitsofTechnology

B.TheDrawbacksofTechnology

C.TechnologyinModernLife

D.TechnologyShouldBeControlled答案：D

解析：文章围绕“whethertechnologyshouldbecontrolled”展开。Whichwordinthepassagemeans“harmful”？

A.Advantage

B.Disadvantage

C.Benefit

D.Risk答案：B

解析：文中“disadvantages”即为有害之处。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。A.However,it’snotalwayseasytodoso.

B.SoIthinkit’simportanttolearnEnglish.

C.Atthesametime,weshouldpractice.

D.Butonlyifitisusedproperly.

E.Inmyopinion,weshouldpaymoreattentiontoit.

F.That’swhyIchoosetolearnEnglish.

G.Becauseithelpsuscommunicatebetter.题目内容：

Englishisanimportantlanguagethatweshouldlearn.Itcanhelpusunderstanddifferentculturesandcommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworld._______

WhenIfirststartedlearning,Ifounditchallengingtomaster._______

IbelievethatlearningEnglishisavaluableskill._______答案：GCE

解析：第一空讲原因，G选项“Becauseithelpsuscommunicatebetter”最符合。第二空说学习有挑战，C选项“atthesametime,weshouldpractice”合适。第三空总结观点，E选项“inmyopinion,weshouldpaymoreattentiontoit”恰当。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。A.important

B.necessary

C.vital

D.essential题目内容：

Languageisoneofthemost_______toolsforcommunication.

A.important

B.necessary

C.vital

D.essential答案：C

解析：vital强调“极其重要”，表强调，最符合语境。A.saw

B.fell

C.dropped

D.put题目内容：

I_______thebookonthetable.

A.saw

B.fell

C.dropped

D.put答案：D

解析：“put”表示把某物放某处，符合语义。A.hadlearned

B.hadbeenlearning

C.learned

D.waslearning题目内容：

BythetimeIarrived,he_______Englishforthreeyears.

A.hadlearned

B.hadbeenlearning

C.learned

D.waslearning答案：B

解析：表示“到某时为止，已经持续了三年的学习”，需用完成进行时。A.tobegiven

B.giving

C.togive

D.give题目内容：

Ilookforward_______ajoboffer.

A.tobegiven

B.giving

C.togive

D.give答案：A

解析：“lookforwardto”后跟动名词，但此处需被动形式。A.that

B.where

C.which

D.who题目内容：

Thisisthebook_______Iboughtyesterday.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.who答案：A

解析：定语从句中“that”引导，修饰先行词“book”。A.although

B.because

C.so

D.therefore题目内容：

Peterdidn’tgototheparty,_______hewassick.

A.although

B.because

C.so

D.therefore答案：B

解析：因果关系，用“because”连接。A.musthavebeen

B.shouldhavebeen

C.couldhavebeen

D.mighthavebeen题目内容：

He_______tiredafterthelongwalk.

A.musthavebeen

B.shouldhavebeen

C.couldhavebeen

D.mighthavebeen答案：A

解析：musthavebeen表示对过去事情的推测。A.unless

B.since

C.although

D.while题目内容：

Youcan’tpasstheexam_______youstudyhard.

A.unless

B.since

C.although

D.while答案：A

解析：“unless”表示“除非”，符合语境。A.such

B.so

C.very

D.too题目内容：

Themoviewas_______interestingthatIdidn’twantittoend.

A.such

B.so

C.very

D.too答案：A

解析：such…that搭配固定，表示“如此…以至于”。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Itisrecommendedthatstudents(practice)Englishregularly.

答案：practice

解析：recommend后接that从句，从句谓语用原形。Sheusedto(live)inthecountryside.

答案：live

解析：usedto后接动词原形，表示过去常常。Theteacherwassurprised(see)herstudent(pass)theexam.

答案：tosee/pass

解析：“besurprisedtosee”是固定搭配，pass与student为被动语态。Ican’tstand(wait)forsolong.

答案：waiting

解析：can’tstand后接动名词，表示不能忍受。Theplan(make)bythecommitteeisexcellent.

答案：made

解析：plan与make是被动关系，所以用过去分词。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。题目内容：

Lastwinter,Iwenttovisitmygrandmother.Shelivesinalittlevillagenearthemountain.Ihadawonderfultimethere.Istayedfortwodayandhelpedherwithherfarm.Ialsolearnedalotabouttraditionalfood.Sheshowedmehowtocookthelocaldish.Iwasveryhappytoseeherandenjoythefood.答案：

Lastwinter,Iwenttovisitmygrandmother.Shelivesinalittlevillagenearthemountain.Ihadawonderfultimethere.Istayedfortwodaysandhelpedherwithherfarm.Ialsolearnedalotabouttraditionalfood.Sheshowedmehowtocookthelocaldish.Iwasveryhappytosee