浙江省衢州五校2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（原卷版）

绝密★考试结束前2025学年第一学期衢州五校联盟期中联考高一年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共9页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第Ⅰ卷第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemanprobablycleanfirst?A.Thecupboards. B.Thefloor. C.Thetables.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyisthewomanupset?A.Themanforgetshername.B.Herfriendstreatherimpolitely.C.Shethinksthemanignoredher.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthelastquestion?A.Confident. B.Uncertain. C.Pressured.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whendoesthewomanwanttohavehermeal?A.a.m.nd7:30a.m. B.Around11:00a.m. C.Around11:30a.m.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Inabank. B.Inastore. C.Inanoffice.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Today’sactivities. B.Weeklyworktasks. C.Thewoman’sdrawing.7.Wheredoesthewomanspendmostofhertime?A.Atanofficebuilding. B.Inherapartment. C.Outsideinnature.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatcanspacesciencehelphumansdo?A.Preventnaturaldisasters.B.Findnewplanetstoliveon.C.Understandclimatechangebetter.9.Whathasspacetechnologyalreadybeenusedfor?A.Protectingrainforest.B.Stoppingtemperaturerise.C.Producingbettercleanenergy.10.Whatgradeisthemaninnow?A.4thGrade. B.7thGrade. C.11thGrade.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Howwillthemanprobablygetsomemoneyforhistrips?A.Byworkingasawaiter.B.Byworkingasadriver.CByworkingasatourguide.12.Whatwillbethemainactivityduringtheman’stripinAmerica?A.Goingtodifferentshops.B.Goingonaroadtrip.C.Goingskiing.13.Inwhichcountrywillthemanspendmostofhistime?A.France. B.China. C.Australia.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatdoesthemanfeelsorryfor?A.Hewronglyplacedhisorder.B.Hemisunderstoodthewoman.C.Hedoesn’tknowmuchaboutFrench.15.Wherewillthemanprobablygotomorrow?A.Achurch. B.Amuseum. C.Afashioncenter.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Tourguideandtourist.B.Cafeownerandcustomer.CCoworkers.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whoisthespeakermostlikelytobe?A.Ashopmanager. B.Ashopowner. C.Acustomerhelper.18.Whatcancustomersbuyintheshop?A.Toys. B.Furniture. C.Electronicproducts.19.Whatspecialdealdoesthestoreoffertoday?A.Adiscountoneverything.B.Giftsforeverycustomer.C.“Buyone,getonefree”deals.20.Whatdoesthespeakerremindthecustomersofintheend?A.Makingashoppinglistinadvance.B.Leavingthestorebefore11:00p.m.C.Gettingtheproductstheywantquickly.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIslandNationsofAsiaAnislandcountryisanationthatismadeupofoneormoreislands,orlandthatissurroundedpletelybywater.TherearesomesuchislandcountriesinAsia.BruneiSize:5,765squarekilometresPopulation:433,285TheNationofBrunei,AbodeofPeace—itsofficialname—isarichMuslimruledroyalstateonthenorthcoastofBorneoincoastalSoutheastAsia.Ithas161kilometresofcoastlinealongtheSouthChinaSea,sharesa381kilometreborderwithMalaysia.MostofBruneilieswithintheBorneolowlandrainforestsarea.PhilippinesSize:300,000squarekilometresPopulation:108.1millionThePhilippineshaslargepartsofapartlyfloodedmountainchain.Madeupofover7,000islands,itistheworld’sfifthlargestislandcountry,andits36,289kilometrecoastlinemakesitthecountrywiththefifthlongestcoastlineglobally.MaldivesSize:298squarekilometresPopulation:530,953AsthesmallestcountryinAsia,theMaldivesisatropicalarchipelago(群岛)intheIndianOcean,madeupof1,190lowlyingcoralislands.However,risingsealevels,expectedbytheWorldBanktoincreaseby10to100centimetresby2100,couldeventuallycovertheentirecountry,threateningpeople’slives.SriLankaSize:65,610squarekilometresPopulation:21.4millionSriLankaoncecalledCeylon,isanislandnationintheIndianOcean,whichisinastrategicspotnearmajorIndianOceansealanes.It’sthe25thlargestislandintheworldbyarea.ThereusedtobealandconnectiontotheIndianmainland,andmostofitisnowunderwater.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutthePhilippines?A.Ithasmorethan7,000islands.B.ItisthesmallestcountryinAsia.C.IthasalandconnectiontotheIndianmainland.D.Itsexistenceisthreatenedbyrisingsealevels.22.Whichofthefourcountrieshasthesmallestpopulation?A.Brunei. B.Philippines. C.Maldives. D.SriLanka.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Aresearchpaper. D.Ageographymagazine.BSteveWellsisaBritishmanwholoveslookingattrees.Hespendsmostofhisweekendsdoingso,pluseveningssometimes,alongsidehisdayjob.“Ilikegivingmytimetosomethingworthwhile,”hesays.“IfIcanhelptoprotectourbeautifultreesandwoodlands,thenIhavespentmytimewell.”Inspring2024,StevejoinedObservatree,whichisanonprofitprojectbetweenseveralorganisationsandcharities.Itisrunwith200volunteerswhohavebeentrainedtorecognisenewdiseasesandpestthreatstoUKtrees.Hevisitstrees,whetherindividuallyinwoodlandsorinparks,tolookforsymptoms(症状)affectingtheirhealth.Also,hekeepsreportsonhisfindingsandhandsthemintotheWoodlandTrustwheretheinformationisaddedtoadatabasefortheuseofprofessionalresearchers.“Oneofthegoodthingsaboutthisprojectisthatitisreallyflexible,”heexplains.“Theminimumcontributionrequiredis12surveysayearbutitiseasilyachievable.Lastyear,Iactuallyhandedin40reports.”Sometimeshisworkinvolvesmorethanjustlookingattrees,withreportsfollowedupwiththecollectionofsamples(样本),whicharesenttoForestResearchfortesting.“Thereare22mainpestsanddiseasesthatneedspecialattention,includingashdieback,sweetchestnutblightandtheoakprocessionarymoth,”explainsSteve.TheWoodlandTrustrecentlyaskedhimtobeealeadvolunteertohelpandsupportothervolunteers,andheisexcitedaboutwhathissecondyearofsurveying(勘查)willbring.“Ifthetreescouldtalk,Iimaginethestoriestheycouldtellmeaboutwhathashappenedaroundthemovertheyears.Ireallylikesurveyingatplacesofhistoricinterestforthatreason,wheresomeofthetreeshavebeenaroundforhundredsofyears,”saysSteve.24.WhatmakesSteveWellsthinkhistimeis“wellspent”?A.Helearnsabouttreeplantingskills.B.Hehelpsprotecttreesandwoodlands.C.Heearnsextramoneyfromvolunteering.D.Hegetsachancetotraveltodifferentparks.25.WhatextraworkdoesSteveWellssometimesdobesideslookingattrees?A.SellingtreesamplestoForestResearch.B.ManagingtheWoodlandTrust’sdatabase.C.Providingfollowupreportsandtreesamples.D.Teachinglocalpeoplehowtopreventtreediseases.26.WhydoesStevelikesurveyingtreesathistoricsites?A.Betterworkingconditions.B.Needforsiteprotection.C.Morerewardsforsurveying.D.Curiosityaboutoldtrees’stories.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeSteveWells?A.Determinedandbrave. B.Talentedandpatient.C.Warmheartedanddevoted. D.Hardworkingandtraditional.CHaveyoueverwishedyoucouldturnbacktimeanddosomethingdifferently?Maybeyou’vesaidsomethinghurtfulorfailedatest.Everyonemakesmistakes;theimportantthingisnottopanic.Rememberthatmessingupfromtimetotimeispartofbeinghuman.Whenyoumesssomethingup,it’seasytofeelannoyedandfrustratedwithyourself.However,mistakesgiveyourbrainachancetoadjustwhatit’sdoingandlearn,soyougetthingsrightinfuture.Infact,theyaresuchanimportantpartofbeinghumanthatyourbodyoftenknowsthatyouhavemadethembeforeyoudo.Scientistssaywhenyoumakeamistake,likefallingoffabike,yourbraincreateselectricalactivity.Thissendsasignal(信号)totherestofyourbrainbeforeyouevenhittheground.Studiesshowthesesignalsteachyoutobemorecarefulnexttime.Makingmistakesteachesyouresilience,whichmeansbeingabletobounce(弹回)backfromdisappointmentsorchallenges.EnglandfootballerLaurenHemp,whowonthewomen’sEuroswiththeLionessesthissummer,sayssometimestheteammakes“mistakeaftermistake”inmatches,butthisjustmakesthemmoredeterminedtoplaybetter.“Evenwhenthingsaren’tgoingourway,wecanstilltrytoturnitaround,”shesays.Whatseemslikeadisaster(灾难)atthetimecansometimesbefunnyafterwards.Soifyoucringeaboutsayingthewrongthinginclass,youcouldbesharingajokeaboutitsoon.“Tryingtofeelfortablewhenthingsgowrongmayseemstrangebutisamorepositivewayforward.Sothebestwaytolearnfromyourmistakesistodealwiththeminadirectmanner”,saysProfessorPragya.Thisisbecauseyouoftenfeelembarrassedbyyourmistakes,soyoutrytohidethemfromothers,whichmakesyoumorelikelytorepeatthem.Whenyou’renotbeinghardonyourself,it’seasiertolearnandthishelpsyoudothingsdifferentlynexttime,sheexplains.28.Whydoestheauthormention“fallingoffabike”inParagraph2?A.Toprovethateveryonemakessillymistakes.B.Toarguethatmakingmistakesisdangerous.C.Toshowhowthebrainrespondstomistakes.D.Toillustratehowmistakescancausephysicalharm.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cringe”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Feelproud. B.Feelawkward.C.Getexcited. D.Getcurious.30.AccordingtoProfessorPragya,whatisthebestwaytolearnfrommistakes?A.Tohidemistakesfromothers. B.Tokeeprepeatingmistakes.C.Tofaceuptomistakesdirectly. D.Toignoremistakesandmoveon.31.Whichproverbbestmatchesthemessageconveyedinthepassage?A.Bettersafethansorry. B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess. D.Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.DThestateofNewMexicoissettobeethefirstinthenationtoofferfreechildcaretofamiliesofalline(收入)levels.Childcarereferstocareprovidedwhileparentsareworking,beforechildrenareoldenoughtoattendschool.GovernorMichelleLujanGrisham,aDemocrat,announcedthatallfamiliesinNewMexicowillbequalifiedforfreechildcarestartingonNovember1.Theannouncementfulfillsapromisemadebythegovernorandthestatelegislaturein2019.Lowinefamilieshavealreadyhadaccesstofreechildcare,andnowtheprogramwillexpand(扩大)tocoverfamiliesofallinelevels.Tomeettheincreasedneed,thestatesaiditplanstosetupmorethan50newchildcarecentersandabout1,000homestoserveassmallerchildcareoperations.Theprogramwillbepaidforinpartthroughtaxescollectedfromoilandgasindustries.Insurveys,mostAmericansseefindingaffordableandqualitychildcareasamajorconcern.ChildcarecoststheaverageUSfamilyabout$13,000perchildperyear.Politicianshavedebatedtheideaofuniversalchildcareformanyyears,andNewMexicoisthefirststatetocarryitout.Officialssaidthatabout12,000morechildrencouldbequalifiedfortheprogram.“Childcareisimportanttofamilystability,workforceparticipation,andNewMexico’sfutureprosperity,”LujanGrishamsaid,addingthatfreecareislifechangingbecausethemoneysavedonchildcarecangotowardothermajorexpenses,likegroceries.Otherelectedofficials,includingRebeccaDow,aRepublicanstatelawmaker,arguedthatnotconsideringtheinerequirementisamistakeandwillhelpupperinefamilieswhodon’tneedit.LujanGrishamhasaskedthestatetoprovide$120millioninannualfundingtocoverthecostsoftheprogram.Thestateplanstolaunchacampaigntohiremorechildcareproviders,andloanswillbemadeavailabletoencouragetheopeningofnewchildcarecenters.Otherstatesandcitiescouldalsofollowsuit.32.WhatdoesNewMexicoplantodotomeetmorechildcareneed?A.Buildnewchildcarecentersandhomes.B.Raisetaxestoopenmorechildcarecenters.C.Letteachershelpwithchildcareafterschool.D.Closeoldchildcarecentersandrebuildthem.33.WhatcanweknowaboutchildcareintheUSinParagraph3?A.Allfamiliescanafforditeasily.B.Thegovernmentpaysforthecosts.C.Thecostsareverylowformostfamilies.D.Averagefamiliesspendalotonityearly.34WhatisRebeccaDow’sattitudetowardthenewprogram?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Objective. D.Uninterested.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NewMexicoOffersFreeChildCareforAll.B.FreeChildCarePlanStartsNationalDebates.C.GovernorPromisesFreeChildCareforAllFamilies.D.TheFirstStateSpends$120MilliononChildEducation.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。GlowingChineseLanternsChineselanternsefroma2,000yearoldtale:WhenChineseemperorZhugeLiangneededtosendasignalduringadarknight,hehadanidea.____36____Hewovetogetherthebambooframe(框架)inthesameshapeasthehathewasknownforwearing.Afterplacingthericepaperovertheframeandacandleatthebase,thefirstChineselanternwaslit.ZhugeLiangwasalsocalledKongming,histraditionalstylenameinancientChina.____37____Today,thesefloatinglanternsaremoninallChinesefestivities.Carefullymade,theyoftenfeatureChinesecalligraphyandtraditionalgoodfortunesymbols—dragons,flowersandtheNewYear’szodiacanimal.OutsideofChina,theyhavebeenadoptedforfestivalsworldwide.Thesecreativelanternsarealsoseenasanearlyformofthehotairballoon,whichwasinventedlaterin1783.____38____Didyouknow?Skylanternscanreachaltitudesofupto800metres.Traditionally,theoutsideofaChineselanternismadeofricepaperorsilk.Thepapercoveringthelanternistranslucent(半透明的),meaningitletssomelightthrough.____39____ThiscreatesawonderfulsightwhenmanyareletgointotheskyatonetimeduringChinesecelebrations.Chineselanternseindifferentcolours,butmostofthemareredasitrepresentsluckandjoy.____40____Yettodaytheyholdnewmeanings,suchasbringinglucktoschoolstudents.Besides,whitelanternsareusuallyusedforfunerals,astheyshowsadnessandrespectforthedeadintheseseriousceremonies.A.Hetriedtoaskforhelpfromotherpeople.B.Inside,asmallcandleorlightglowsthrough.C.Heturnedtoapieceofricepaperandsomebamboo.D.Greenlanternsareasignofhealthandsuccessincelebrations.E.Bothuserisinghotairandlightframestoliftthemintothesky.F.YellowlanternswerethoughttobenobleandpowerfulinancientChina.G.That’swhyChineselanternsgotthename—“KongmingLanterns”.第三部分：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。HaveyoueverusedaGPSnavigation(导航)system?They’repopularamongpeoplewithpoormapreadingskills.But,asBelgianwomanSabineMoreauhasdiscoveredrecently,SatNavsystemsaren’talways____41____.The67yearold____42____topickafriendupfromatrainstation61kilometersfromherhome.Sheputtheaddressintohercar’sGPSand____43____.Unfortunately,hernavigationsystemwasfaulty(有缺陷的)andsentherinthewrong____44____.Intotal,shecoveredover1,500kilometersthroughfivecountriesbeforeshe____45____somethingwaswrong.Forhours,Sabine____46____alonghighways,unawareofchangingviews.Herphonesignalwassopoorthatshecouldn’tcontactanyone.Shesawallkindsoftraffic____47____inFrench,thenGerman.Whenshefelt____48____,shesleptinthecarbriefly.AftermotoringthroughBelgium,France,GermanyandAustria,shestoppedinZagreb,Croatia—whereherphonefinallygotsignal.Policewereaboutto____49____asearchwhenSabinecalledher_____50_____tosaythatshewasallright.“Mom?Isthatreallyyou?Ithoughtyouwerelostinaforest!”Hisvoicesoundedalittle_____51_____andfunny.Sabinelaughedweakly,“Closeenough—I’minacountryIcan’teven_____52_____!Hejoked,“Nexttime,let’sjustuseapaper_____53_____.I’llevendrawyouabigarrow!”Obviously,technologyisuseful,butweshouldnever_____54_____dependonit.Afterall,thebest_____55_____isn’tjustascreen—it’sthesensetocheckwhenthingsdon’tfeelright.41.A.expensive B.difficult C.perfect D.interesting42.A.pretended B.forgot C.promised D.continued43.A.setoff B.passedby C.showedoff D.madeup44.A.direction B.date C.adventure D.speed45.A.explored B.imagined C.guessed D.realized46.A.walked B.drove C.ran D.rode47.A.lights B.rules C.signs D.jams48.A.confident B.successful C.curious D.tired49.A.plete B.start C.join D.avoid50.A.son B.sister C.friend D.neighbour51.A.frightened B.annoyed C.satisfied D.excited52.A.pronounce B.visit C.accept D.change53.A.bag B.cup C.map D.money54.A.totally B.hardly C.nearly D.partly55.A.schedule B.guide C.habit D.purpose第Ⅱ卷第四部分语言运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节：语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChineseproducedfilmDeadtoRightshasmovedMoscowaudiencestotearsrecently.Halfwaythroughthefilm,YuliaSharapova,aRussiantennisplayer,couldnolongerholdbackheremotionsandsteppedouttocalm____56____(she)down.ShewasamongviewersattheRussianpremiere(首映)ofthisfilmabouttheNanjingMassacre(大屠杀).“Thisfilmdeeplyshockedme,”Sharapovasaidafterwatching.“It’s____57____firsttimethatI’vewatchedaChinesefilmwithRussiandubbing.Theimagesareheartbreaking.”____58____(take)theNanjingMassacreasthebackground,thefilmusestrueevidenceofwartimecrimes.IttellsthestoryofChinesepeople____59____hideinaphotostudio,riskingtheirlivestoprotectproofofthehorrors.AtthepremierenearRedSquarethefilmmovedviewers.Whenlightscameon,someremainedseatedinsilence,____60____tearsintheireyes.Alexander,ayoungviewer,saidthefilmwassincere,“Itnotonlyrecordsapainfulchapter____61____showcaseshumancourageandstrength.”AlexanderZharov,whobroughtthefilmtoRussia,notedthefilm’semotionalpower.“Chinesepeople____62____(suffer)greatlossesinthewar.Theirvictoryis____63____(admire),”hesaid.Releasedin300Russian____64____(cinema)onSept11,itwasscreenedalongsideRussia’sBloodTypeinChina.Bothfilmsconveywar’stragedy.“TheChinesedirectorsmakejointefforts____65____(preserve)thehistoricaltruthbecausewevaluehistoricalmemory,”Zharovadded.第二节：单词拼写（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据所给的首字母或中文提示完成下列句子，每空1词。66.ThiswasJane’sfirstvisittoChina,whichleftastrongi________onher(根据首字母单词拼写)67.Hermotherwasawayforaweek,soIthoughtIwouldgooverandkeepherc________.(根据首字母单词拼写)68.Asabooklover,Ip________readingprintedbookstoebooksbecausepaperhasanicesmellandnobatteryworry.(根据首字母单词拼写)69.Lastautumn,myfriendsandIr________bikestorideontheXi’anCity