专四历年考试题及答案

专四历年考试题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Ican'tfindmykeys.I______themattheoffice.A.mustleaveB.shouldhaveleftC.couldleaveD.musthaveleft2.Thenewlawwillcomeinto______onthefirstdayofnextmonth.A.effectB.useC.serviceD.existence3.Sheis______agoodteacherthatallherstudentslikeher.A.soB.suchC.quiteD.very4.We______forherbecauseshenevercame.A.needn'twaitB.shouldn'thavewaitedC.mustn'twaitD.mustn'thavewaited5.______hisadvice,Iwouldhavemadethewrongdecision.A.Hadn'titbeenforB.HaditnotbeenforC.Ithadn'tbeenforD.Ithadnotbeenfor6.Thisistheonlyoneofthebooks______beentranslatedintoEnglish.A.thathaveB.whichhasC.thathasD.whichhave7.Idon'tlike______youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich8.Theboy______bythepolicehasnoparents.A.questionedB.hasbeenquestionedC.havingbeenquestionedD.questioning9.______ofthetwobooksholdstheopinionthatthedangerofnuclearwarisincreasing.A.NoneB.EitherC.BothD.Neither10.Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhome______rememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.A.whensheB.thatsheC.andsheD.she答案：1.D2.A3.B4.B5.B6.C7.A8.A9.D10.B二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedasapreposition?A.behindB.duringC.sinceD.very2.ThefollowingsentencesareinthepassivevoiceEXCEPT______.A.Theyelectedhimpresident.B.Shewasgivenabook.C.Anewroadisbeingbuilt.D.Hisworkhasbeenfinished.3.Whichofthefollowingphrasescanbeusedtoexpress“inaddition”?A.what'smoreB.moreoverC.inadditiontoD.besides4.Thefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeaperson'scharacterEXCEPT______.A.beautifulB.honestC.kindD.tall5.Whichofthefollowingtensescanbeusedtotalkaboutanactionthatstartedinthepastandstillcontinuesnow?A.presentperfectB.presentperfectcontinuousC.pastperfectD.simplepast6.Whichofthefollowingwordshavethesamemeaningas“almost”?A.nearlyB.practicallyC.approximatelyD.exactly7.Inwhichofthefollowingsentencescan“while”beusedtomean“although”?A.WhileIlikereading,Idon'tlikewriting.B.Iwilltakecareofyourdogwhileyouareaway.C.HefellasleepwhilehewaswatchingTV.D.Whileitwasrainingheavily,hestillwentout.8.Whichofthefollowingarecountablenouns?A.bookB.waterC.ideaD.paper(inthesenseofawrittendocument)9.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtostartaconcessionclause?A.althoughB.thoughC.evenifD.inspiteof10.Whichofthefollowingadjectivescanbeusedtodescribefood?A.deliciousB.hot(inthesenseofspicy)C.coldD.big答案：1.ABC2.A3.ABD4.AD5.AB6.ABC7.AD8.ACD9.ABC10.ABC三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.“Iaminterestinginthisbook.”isacorrectsentence.()2.“Thenumberofstudentsinourclassare50.”iscorrect.()3.“HehasbeentoParisthreetimes.”isinthepresentperfecttense.()4.“Because”and“since”canbeusedinterchangeablyinallcases.()5.“Alotof”canonlybeusedwithcountablenouns.()6.“Sheissoabeautifulgirl.”isacorrectsentence.()7.“IwishIcouldfly.”expressesawishforapresentorfuturesituationthatisnotpossibleorlikely.()8.“Bythetimehearrives,wewillhaveleft.”isacorrectsentenceusingfutureperfecttense.()9.“Eitherofthebooksareinteresting.”iscorrect.()10.“Thereisafewwaterintheglass.”iscorrect.()答案：1.F2.F3.T4.F5.F6.F7.T8.T9.F10.F四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Brieflyexplainthedifferencebetween“borrow”and“lend”.答案：“Borrow”meanstotakesomethingfromsomeonewiththeintentionofreturningit.Forexample,“Iborrowabookfromthelibrary.”“Lend”meanstogivesomethingtosomeoneforaperiodoftimewiththeexpectationofgettingitback.Forexample,“Ilendmypentomyfriend.”2.Whatarethethreeformsof“be”inEnglish?答案：Thethreeformsof“be”are“am/is/are”(presenttense),“was/were”(pasttense)and“been”(pastparticiple).3.Howdoyouuse“usedto”inasentence?答案：“Usedto”isusedtotalkaboutpasthabitsorstatesthatnolongerexist.Forexample,“IusedtoplayfootballwhenIwasachild.”4.Explainthefunctionof“it”inthesentence“Itisraining.”答案：Inthesentence“Itisraining”,“it”isadummysubject.Itdoesn'trefertoaspecificthing.Itisusedtostartthesentencewhenthemainfocusisontheaction(raining)ratherthanonaparticularsubject.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.DiscusstheimportanceoflearningEnglishgrammar.答案：LearningEnglishgrammarisimportant.Ithelpsinconstructingcorrectsentences,improvescommunicationskills,enablesbetterunderstandingofwrittenandspokenEnglish,andiscrucialforlanguageproficiencytests.2.WhatarethechallengesinlearningEnglishvocabulary?答案：Challengesincludelargenumberofwords,differentwordforms,idiomaticexpressions,andrememberingthecorrectusageindifferentcontexts.3.HowcanoneimproveEnglishlisteningskills?答案：OnecanimprovebylisteningtoEnglishpodcasts,watchingEngli