专四语法考试题及答案

专四语法考试题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Ilike____intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one答案：C2.Shewassoangrythatshethrewhernewdollonthefloor,____itintopieces.A.breakB.breakingC.brokeD.broken答案：B3.-IwonderifIcoulduseyourphone.-____.A.IwonderhowB.Idon'twonderC.Sorry,it'soutoforderD.Nowonder,hereitis答案：C4.Itwasnotuntilmidnight____theyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as答案：A5.____youareleavingtomorrow,wecanhavedinnertogethertonight.A.ForB.SinceC.BeforeD.While答案：B6.Thenumberofpeopleinvited____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C7.-Youhaven'tbeentoBeijing,haveyou?-____.HowIwishtogothere!A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,Ihaven'tC.No,IhaveD.No,Ihaven't答案：D8.Theteacheraswellasthestudents____theGreatWalltwice.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.havebeentoD.havegoneto答案：A9.Ican'tstand____withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses____talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostop答案：C10.____hisaccent,hemustbefromtheSouth.A.JudgedbyB.JudgingfromC.TojudgebyD.Havingjudgedfrom答案：B二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedasbothcountableanduncountablenouns?A.paperB.experienceC.hairD.time答案：ABC2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?A.Heistallerthanme.B.HeistallerthanIam.C.Ilikeyoumorethanhe.D.Ilikeyoumorethanhim.答案：AB3.ThefollowingwordscanbeusedasprepositionsEXCEPT:A.butB.soC.andD.or答案：BCD4.Whichofthefollowingverbformscanbeusedinthesentence"Iwouldrather____athome."?A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed答案：A5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethesubjunctivemood?A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgo.B.Shedemandedthatheleaveatonce.C.Itisimportantthatweshouldbeontime.D.Ihopeyouwillcometomorrow.答案：ABC6.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtomodifyadjectives?A.fairlyB.ratherC.quiteD.very答案：ABCD7.Inwhichofthefollowingsentencescan“which”beused?A.Idon'tknowwhichbooktochoose.B.Hetoldmeastory,whichmademeveryhappy.C.Whichdoyoulikebetter,teaorcoffee?D.SheisthegirlwhichImetyesterday.答案：ABC8.Whichofthefollowingaremodalverbs?A.canB.mustC.needD.dare答案：ABC9.Whichofthefollowingwordshavethesamevowelsound?A.catB.mapC.capD.car答案：ABC10.Whichofthefollowingphrasescanbeusedtoexpresscauseandeffect?A.becauseofB.duetoC.thankstoD.inspiteof答案：ABC三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.“Anumberof”isfollowedbyapluralverb.(True)2.“Thenumberof”isfollowedbyasingularverb.(True)3.Wecansay“IverylikeEnglish.”(False)4.“Lay”isthepasttenseof“lie”.(False)5.Inthesentence“Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.”,“important”isanobjectcomplement.(False)6.“Wouldrather”isfollowedbyaninfinitivewithout“to”.(False)7.“Each”and“every”arealwaysinterchangeable.(False)8.Thegerundcanbeusedasasubject,objectandcomplement.(True)9.Inthesentence“Shelooksbeautiful.”,“beautiful”isapredicate.(False)10.“Bythetime”isalwaysfollowedbyafuturetense.(False)四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1.Brieflyexplainthedifferencebetween“bring”and“take”.Answer:“Bring”meanstocometoaplacewithsomething.“Take”meanstocarrysomethingfromoneplacetoanother,usuallyawayfromthespeaker.2.Whatisthefunctionofanadverb?Answer:Anadverbcanmodifyverbs,adjectives,otheradverbs,andwholesentences,usuallyindicatingtime,place,degree,manneretc.3.Whendoweusethepresentperfectcontinuoustense?Answer:Weusethepresentperfectcontinuoustensetotalkaboutanactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillcontinuingorhasjustfinishedandhasaresultinthepresent.4.Explaintheuseofthedefinitearticle“the”.Answer:“The”isusedtorefertoaspecificorparticularthingorpersonthatisalreadyknownorhasbeenmentionedbefore.五、讨论题（每题5分，共20分）1.Discusstheimportanceofgrammarinlanguagelearning.Answer:Grammarisimportantasitprovidestherulesforconstructingsentences.Ithelpsinaccuratecommunication,makingourexpressionsclearandunderstandable,andenableslearnerstoconveydifferentmeaningsprecisely.2.Howcanoneimprovetheirgrammarskills?Answer:Onecanimprovegrammarskillsbyreadingextensively,writingregularly,studyinggrammarrules,anddoinggrammarexercises.3.WhydosomeEnglishlearnersfindgrammardifficult?Answer:SomefinditdifficultbecauseEnglishgrammarhasmanyrulesandexceptions.Also,differencesfromtheirnativ