英语小学五年级下册阅读理解专项试题测试题(附答案解析)

一、阅读理解TodayisthesixthofMay.ItisNancy’sbirthday.Sheiselevenyearsold.Thereisabirthdaypartyintheeveningatherhome.Manyfriendscome.Theyallhavefunattheparty.Helenislisteningtomusic.YangLingisplayingthepiano.WangBingandMikeareplayingcomputergames.Now,itistimeforthebirthdaycake.Allthechildrensing“HappyBirthday”togetherforNancy.Then,Nancymakesawish,blowsoutthecandlesandcutsthecake.Everyoneenjoysthepartyverymuch.犇1、Nancy’sbirthdayison_______.(

)A．thesixofMarch B．thesixthofApril C．thesixthofMay犇2、Thebirthdaypartyis_______.(

)A．inthemorning B．intheafternoon C．intheevening犇3、______childrencometotheparty.(

)A．Three B．Four C．Five犇4、Thereare______candlesonthebirthdaycake.(

)A．nine B．ten C．eleven犇5、Nancy______beforeblowingoutthecandles.(

)A．eatsthecake B．cutsthecake C．makesawish二、阅读理解Oneday,Mr.Smithwenttoadinnerparty.Hewaswearingveryoldclothes.Hecameintotheroom,butpeopleintheroomdidn’tlookathim.Theydidn’taskhimtositatthetable.Hewasn’thappy.Buthesaidnothing.MrSmithwenthomequicklyandputonhisbestclothes.Hewentbacktotheparty.Everyoneintheroomstoodupandlookedathim.Theygavehimgoodfoodtoeat.Mr.Smithtookoffhiscoat,andputitonthefoodandsaid“Eat,coat!”Theotherpeopleweresurprisedandasked,“Whatareyoudoing?Whydoyoudothat?”Mr.Smithanswered,“Iamaskingmycoattoeatfood.WhenIworeoldclothes,youdidn’taskmetositdown.NowIamwearingtheseniceclothes.Andyougivemegoodfood.Nowsee,yougivethefoodtomycoat,nottome.”犇1、Theunderlinedword“surprised”inthepassagemeans“______”inChinese.(

)A．惊奇的 B．糟糕的 C．盲目的犇2、OnedayMr.Smithwentto______.(

)A．abirthdayparty B．adinnerparty C．anEnglishparty犇3、Whenhecameintotheroom,thepeopledidn’tlookathim.Why?(

)A．Becausethepeopledidn’taskhimtocome. B．BecauseMr.Smithworeoldclothes.C．BecauseMr.Smithdidn’tsayhellotothemfirst.犇4、Whydidhegohomequickly?(

)A．Becausehedidn’twanttostaythere. B．Becausehewenthomeforhisbestclothes.C．Becausehedidn’tlikethefoodthere.犇5、Whichstatementisright?(

)A．Apersoningoodclothesshouldeatgoodfood. B．MrSmithisstupid(愚蠢的).C．Wecan’tjudge(判断)amanbyhisclothes.三、阅读理解MaryisfromCanada.SheteachesEnglishinChinanow.SheknowsalittleChinese.Sheisn`tfreefromMondaytoFriday.SosheoftengoesshoppingonSaturday.TodayisSaturday.Marygoestotheshop.Shecomesoutofhercarandgoesintotheshop.“WhatcanIdoforyou?”thegirlintheshopasksherinChinese.MarythinksshecantelltheboywhatshewantsinChinese.SoshesaysinChinese,“Aquilt(被子),please.”Thenthegirlgoestothebackoftheshop.“MyChineseisnotbad.Thegirlunderstands(理解)me.”Shethinks.Maryishappy.Soon(不久)thegirlcomesback.SheshowsMaryacup.犇11、What`sMary?(

)A．astudent B．adoctor C．ateacher犇12、WhatdoesMaryoftendoonSaturday?(

)A．dosomewashing B．goshopping C．gotoschool犇13、HowdoesMarygototheshop?(

)A．bybus B．bytrain C．bycar犇14、WhatdoesMarythinkofherChinese?(

)A．verygood B．verybad C．verypoor犇15、WhatdoesthegirlthinkMaryneed?(

)A．acup B．aquilt C．books四、阅读理解Hello!IamDanny.Thisismyfamilyphoto.Myfatherisadoctor.Helikesplayingbasketball.Mymotherisateacher.Shelikescooking.Mygrandfatherisabusinessman.Helikesreadingbooks.Mysisterisnurse.Shelikeslisteningtomusic.Iamastudent.Ilikeplayingfootball.Ontheweekendweusuallygohikingtogether.Weareahappyfamily.犇16、Danny'sfatherisa______________.(

)A．teacher B．postman C．doctor犇17、Danny'smotherlikes______________.(

)A．playingsports B．cooking C．dancing犇18、Danny'sgrandfatherlikes______________.(

)A．singing B．drawingpictures C．readingbooks犇19、Danny'ssisterisa______________.(

)A．singer B．nurse C．secretary犇20、OntheweekendDanny'sfamilyusually______________.(

)A．gohiking B．climbmountains C．taketrips五、阅读理解阅读短文，选出最佳答案。Amanwaswalkingthrough(穿过)aforest.Hehadafewcapsinhishands.Intheforesttherewerealotofmonkeys.Thedaywashot,sohedecidedtohavearestunderatree.Heputonecaponhisheadandlaydowntosleep.Whenhewokeup,hecouldn’tfindhiscaps.“Wherearemycaps?”hecriedandlookedup.Hesawsomemonkeysinthetrees.Eachhadacaponitshead.“Givemebackmycaps!”shoutedthemantothemonkeys.Butthemonkeysdidn’tunderstandhim.Theyonlyjumped,laughedanddanced.“HowcanIgetbackmycaps?”hethoughthard.Intheendhehadanidea.Hetookoffhiscapandthrew(扔)itontheground.Thelittleanimalsdidthesamething.Happilythemanpickedupallthecapsandwentonhisway.犇21、Onedayamanwasgoing__________.（

）A．totheforest B．throughtheforest C．toavillage犇22、Themandecidedtohavearestbecause_________.（

）A．hewashungry B．hewastired C．thedaywashot犇23、Whenthemanwokeup____________.（

）A．hefoundhiscapsweregoneB．hehadafeverC．hefoundmanymonkeys犇24、Themanwantedtogethiscapsback,andheshoutedtothemonkeys,butitdidn’twork.Why?（

）A．Becausethemonkeyswantedtolaughathim.B．Becausethemonkeyswantedtowearthecaps.C．Becausethemonkeysdidn’tunderstandhim.犇25、Themanwas______whenhegotallhiscapsback.（

）A．angry B．surprised C．pleased六、阅读理解AFoolishDogAdoghasalargepieceofmeatinhismouth.Whenheiswalkingonasmallbridge,helooksdownandseeshimselfinthewater.Hethinksitisanotherdog.Thatdoghasalsoalargepieceofmeatinhismouth.Hesaystohimself,“Iwanttogethismeat.ThenIcanhavetwopiecesofmeat.”Heopenshismouthtobarkatthedoginthewater,andhismeatfallsintothewater.犇26、Thedogisstanding______.(

)A．onthegrass B．inthewater C．onasmallbridges犇27、Thereisa______ofmeatinthedog’smouth.(

)A．piece B．bottle C．glass犇28、Thedoglooksdownandsees______inthewater.(

)A．yourself B．myself C．himself犇29、Heopenshismouthto______.(

)A．laugh B．cry C．bark犇30、Thedoggets______.(

)A．apieceofmeat B．twopiecesofmeat C．nomeat【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、C

犇3、B

犇4、C

犇5、C【分析】本文主要讲了南茜的生日聚会。犇1、句意：南茜的生日在_____。根据“TodayisthesixthofMay.ItisNancy’sbirthday.”可知南茜的生日在5月6日，A3月6日，B4月6日，C5月6日。故选B。犇2、句意：生日聚会在_____。根据“Thereisabirthdaypartyintheeveningatherhome.”可知生日聚会在晚上，A在早上，B在下午，C在晚上。故选C。犇3、句意：_____个孩子来聚会了。根据短文可知有Helen，YangLing，WangBing，Mike，可知一共有4个孩子来聚会，A3，B4，C5。故选B。犇4、句意：生日蛋糕上有______支蜡烛。根据“ItisNancy’sbirthday.Sheiselevenyearsold.”可知蛋糕上有11支蜡烛，A9，B10，C11。故选C。犇5、句意：南茜在吹灭蜡烛前______。根据“Then,Nancymakesawish,blowsoutthecandlesandcutsthecake.”可知吹灭蜡烛前许愿，A吃蛋糕，B切蛋糕，C许愿。故选C。二、阅读理解解析：犇1、A

犇2、B

犇3、B

犇4、B

犇5、C【导语】本文主要讲述了以貌取人的寓言故事。犇1、句意：划线单词“surprised”意思是______。根据短文语境可知surprised的中文意思是惊讶的，故选A。犇2、句意：一天，史密斯先生去了_______。A一个生日聚会，B一个晚宴，C一个英语派对。根据“Oneday,Mr.Smithwenttoadinnerparty.”可知史密斯先生去了一个晚宴，故选B。犇3、句意：当他走进房间时，人们没有看他。为什么？A因为人们没有叫他来。B因为史密斯先生穿着旧衣服。C因为史密斯先生没有先向他们打招呼。根据“Hewaswearingveryoldclothes.”可知人们没有看他是因为他穿着旧衣服，故选B。犇4、句意：他为什么很快就回家了？A因为他不想呆在那里。B因为他回家穿最好的衣服。C因为他不喜欢那里的食物。根据“MrSmithwenthomequicklyandputonhisbestclothes.”史密斯先生回家穿上他最好的衣服，故选B。犇5、句意：哪个句子是正确的？A穿着好衣服的人应该吃好食物。B史密斯先生是愚蠢的。C我们不能以貌取人。根据全文内容可知，选项C正确，故选C。三、阅读理解解析：犇11、C

犇12、B

犇13、C

犇14、A

犇15、A【解析】四、阅读理解解析：犇16、C

犇17、B

犇18、C

犇19、B

犇20、A【分析】短文大意：主要介绍丹尼的家人以及他们的职业和兴趣爱好。犇16、句意：丹尼的爸爸是一名____。由短文Myfatherisadoctor.可知丹尼的爸爸是一名医生，A老师，B邮递员，C医生，故选C。犇17、句意：丹尼的妈妈喜欢____。由短文Shelikescooking.可知丹尼的妈妈喜欢做饭，A运动，B做饭，C跳舞，故选B。犇18、句意：丹尼的爷爷喜欢____。由短文Helikesr