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2020-2021年完形填空和阅读理解单元测试题含答案1一、完形填空1.完形填空

Whatisthemostbeautifulflowerintheworld?Doyouknow?Peony,roseorviolet?Youmaygivemealistofthe1

ofdifferentflowers.Ionceaskedmymotherthesamequestion.

Lookingatmewithabigsmile,sheanswered,"Mychild,asforthe2,children'ssmilingfacesarethemostbeautifulflowersintheworld."

Oursmilingfacesarethemostbeautifulflowersintheworldforourparents?Arewe3

togivethemostbeautifulflowerstothemeveryday?Inthemorningweeatthefoodthatmother4

us,impatienttorespondtoherwords.Intheeveningwe5

thebrokenbiketoourfatherandthinkitisthemostnaturalthingtofindarepairedonethenextmorning.Wepay6attentiontothethingsofourown.We7

whatourparentsdoforus.We8

forgettodothesmallestthingtosatisfythem.Wesaidtoomanytimes"Iwill…",butweforgetthatwearereallyabletodomanythingsforourparents9.

Myfriends,ifyoudidnotspendtoomuchtime10

yourparents,thinkaboutthemnow.Youaresuretofindhowkind,howpatientandhowgreattheyare.Nexttimewhenyouseethem,smilefromyourheart.Thatisthemostprecious(珍贵的)giftforthem.1.A.kindsB.sortsC.colorsD.names2.A.friendsB.teachersC.parentsD.mothers3.A.enoughhappyB.sopityC.sorryenoughD.generousenough4.A.cooksB.preparesforC.readyforD.readyto5.A.takeB.giveC.sendD.leave6.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.manytooD.muchtoo7.A.areusedB.usedtoC.areusedtoD.areusingto8.A.evenB.justC.neverD.always9.A.justnowB.rightnowC.justthenD.atonce10.A.thinkingaboutB.tothinkaboutC.toworryaboutD.worryingabout【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A;【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍世界上最美的花,在父母眼中自己孩子的微笑在父母眼中是最美的花儿,他们为我们操劳。(1)句意:你也许会给我一张不同花的名字单。A.种类;B.种类;C.颜色;D.名字。根据Peony,roseorviolet可知,这些都是花的名字,故选D。(2)句意:我的孩子,对于父母而言,孩子的笑脸是世界上最美的花。A.拼音;B.老师;C.父母;D.妈妈。根据forourparents,对妈妈而言,孩子的笑脸是最美的,故选C。(3)句意:我们每天会足够慷慨将这个最美的花给她们吗?A.足够开心;B.很可惜;C.很抱歉;D.很慷慨。根据everyday,可知是慷慨的给,故选D。(4)句意:我们早上妈妈为我们准备的食物。A.烹饪;B.准备,动词;C.为……准备,形容词短语;D.乐意,形容词短语。此处应该是吃妈妈准备的食物,分析句子可知,此定语从句缺少谓语动词,故选B。(5)句意:我们晚上把坏的自行车留给爸爸,认为第二天发现一个被修好的自行车是最自然的事。A.拿;B.给;C.寄,送;D.离开。此处表示把坏的自行车留给爸爸,leavesthtosb,把……留给……,故选D。(6)句意:我过多的关注我们自己。A.太多,修饰不可数名词;B.太多,修饰可数名词;C.表达错误;D.太。attention注意,不可数名词,用toomuch修饰,故选A。(7)句意:我们习惯于我们父母为我们做的事情。A.被使用;B.过去常常;C.习惯于;D.正在用。根据前面可知,我们认为父母为我们做事是理所当然的,我们习惯父母为我们做事,beusedto习惯于,符合题意,故选C。(8)句意:我们甚至忘记做一件最小的事来使他们满意。A.甚至;B.仅仅;C.从不;D.总是。此处用even,加强语气,故选A。(9)句意:我们说了太多次“我将……”,但是我们忘记我们现在真地能为我们的父母做很多事情。A.刚才;B.现在;C.正在那时;D.立刻,马上。根据Iwill…,可知,给父母做一些小事不需要将来,现在就可以,故选B。(10)句意:我的朋友,如果你没有花太多时间考虑你父母,现在考虑他们。A.考虑,现在分词;B.考虑,动词不定式;C.担心,动词不定式;D.担心,现在分词。根据thinkabout,可知考虑父母,spend+时间+doingsth,花费时间做某事,故选A。【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证答案。2.完形填空

Scientistsstudytheworldandlearnaboutthingsusingaprocesscalledthescientificmethod(方法).Byaskingimportantquestionsand1theanswers,itispossibletomakeamazingdiscoveries!Sometimesascientistis2toanswerhisownquestions,butifhehastakengoodnotesanotherscientistmaycomealonglaterwhoisabletousenewknowledgetoanswerit.

Whenyouusethescientificmethodto3anexperiment,youstartbymakingobservations(观察)aboutsomethingthat4you.Basedonyourobservations,youmakeahypothesis.Thisisusing5youknowtomakeasmartguessaboutwhatyouthinkcouldhappen.Thenyouarereadytobeginyourexperiment.All6yourexperimentyoutakedownnotes,whichare7

experimentdate(资料).Youareconstantlymakingobservationsduringthistime.Youmaymakediscoveriesthatcauseyoutoimproveyourexperimentasyougo.8,youconcludeyourexperimentandbegintolookoveryournotestodecidewhatitallmeans.Basedonwhatyouhavelearned,youmakeafinalstatementabout9yourhypothesiswascorrectornot.Youhavetohavereasonsandevidencetosupportwhatyouaresaying.

Usingthescientificmethodcanbedifficult,butrewarding.Becauseallthestepsareorganizedinaprocess,the10aremorevalid(可信的).Whenyouprovideobservationsasevidencetosupportwhatyouaresaying,yourideasaremorelikelytobeaccepted.1.A.waitingforB.searchingforC.worryingaboutD.complainingabout2.A.unableB.sureC.readyD.surprised3.A.readB.refuseC.preventD.conduct4.A.hurtsB.representsC.interestsD.attacks5.A.whatB.whenC.whyD.which6.A.withoutB.includingC.exceptD.during7.A.controlledB.arrangedC.calledD.carried8.A.ObviouslyB.SuddenlyC.FinallyD.Mostly9.A.whetherB.whatC.howD.when10.A.problemB.resultsC.servicesD.aims【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述科学研究的方法,先是提出假设,然后进行研究论证假设,最后得出结论。(1)句意:通过问重要的问题和寻找答案,有可能会有惊人的发现!A.等待;B.寻找;C.担心;D.抱怨。根据常识可知,科学家先是提出假设,然后选择根据假设寻找答案,故选B。(2)句意:有时候一位科学家不能回答他自己的问题,但是如果他做了很好的笔记,以后可能会出现另一位科学家,他可以用新的知识来回答这个问题。A.未能,无法;B.确信,一定;C.准备好;D.惊讶的。根据whoisabletousenewknowledgetoanswerit.可知可能科学家不能回答自己的问题,故选A。(3)句意:当你使用科学方法进行一次实验的时候,首先,对你感兴趣的事情进行观察。A.阅读;B.拒绝;C.阻止;D.引导,带领,安排,组织。根据experiment,可知应该是组织一次实验,用conduct,故选D。(4)句意:当你使用科学方法进行一次实验的时候,首先,对你感兴趣的事情进行观察。A.(使)受伤;B.代表;C.感兴趣;D.攻击,袭击。此处只有interests和you搭配,符合题意,故选C。(5)句意:这是用你所知道的来对你认为可能发生的事情做一个聪明的猜测。A.什么;B.什么时候;C.为什么;D.哪个。using后引导名词性从句,know后缺少宾语,因此用what引导名词性从句,what……的(东西/事情),故选A。(6)句意:在你实验的整个过程中,你都需要做笔记。这个称为实验资料。A.没有;B.包括;C.除……之外;D.在……期间。故选D。(7)句意:在你实验的整个过程中,你都需要做笔记。这个称为实验资料。A.控制;B.安排;C.叫;D.携带。实验笔记应该被称为实验资料,故选C。(8)句意:最后,你总结自己的实验并开始看一些你的笔记以便决定这一切是究竟意味着什么。A.显然,明显;B.突然地;C.最后;D.主要地,通常。根据常识可知,研究时是先提出假设,然后论证假设,最后得出结论,此处是最后环节,根据实验得出结论,故选C。(9)句意:根据你所学知识,做出最后陈述你的假设正确与否。A.是否;B.什么;C.怎样;D.什么时候。whether…ornot,是否,固定搭配,故选A。(10)句意:因为所有的步骤都组织在一个过程中,结果更可信。A.问题;B.结果;C.服务;D.目的,目标。由于都是按照步骤一步一步进行的,所有结果更可信,故选B。【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证答案。3.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Nickisa14-year-oldschoolboy.Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.Hehas1freetime.Hethinksplayingcomputergames2thebestwaytomakehimrelax.Whenhehasfreetime,hesitsinfrontofthecomputer.Just3thatway,hedoesn'teatordrinkforseveralhours.

Lastweekend,heplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewastoo4anddidn'twanttomove.Hedidn'thave5forsixhours.Whenhehadtogotothebathroom,hefoundhecouldnotmove.He6tothehospital.Thedoctortoldhimheshouldhaveagoodrestand7doingsports.

Aftercomingbackfromthehospital,Nickfollowsthedoctor's8.Heoftenplayssoccerwithhisfriends.9sometimeshestillplayscomputergamesatweekends,he10playsthemforlong.Nowhelivesahappyandhealthylife.1.A.muchB.fewC.little2.A.beB.isC.was3.A.forB.onC.in4.A.exciteB.excitingC.excited5.A.nothingB.anythingC.something6.A.tookB.istakenC.wastaken7.A.takeoutB.takecareofC.payattentionto8.A.adviceB.advicesC.dreams9.A.AndB.UnlessC.Although10.A.everB.neverC.often【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述尼克学习压力很重,平时没有什么空闲时间,他觉得玩电子游戏是最好的放松方式,后来迷恋上了游戏,不吃东西,一玩就几个小时,最好导致生病住院,尼克听从医生的建议,只是偶尔周末玩一下,现在尼克过上了健康开心的生活。(1)句意:他几乎没有空闲时间。A.许多;B.几乎没有,修饰可数名词;C.几乎没有,修饰不可数名词。由于要考很多试而且要要学习,可知他几乎没有空闲时间,time不可数名词,用little,符合题意,故选C。(2)句意:他认为玩电子游戏是让自己放松的最后方式。A.是,动词原形;B.是;C.是,过去式。根据thinks可知,从句应用一般现在时,动名词作主语,动词用三单式,be动词用is,故选B。(3)句意:就那样,他不吃不喝数个小时。A.为了;B.在;C.用。inthatway以那种方式/用那种方法,固定搭配,故选C。(4)句意:他太兴奋了以至于不想走、A.使激动;B.令人兴奋的;C.感到兴奋的。此处用形容词作表语,主语是人,用v-ed形容词,用excited,符合题意,故选C。(5)句意:他六个小时没吃东西。A.没有什么;B.某物,用于疑问句和否定句中;C.某物,用于肯定句中。由于一直玩电脑没离开,可知应该什么也没吃,not…anything=nothing,根据didn't,可知此处用anything,符合题意,故选B。(6)句意:他被带去医院。A.带走,过去式;B.一般现在时的被动语态;C.一般过去时的被动语态。take带走,动词,he和take之间是被动关系,且动词发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。(7)句意:医生告诉他应该好好休息并注意要做运动。A.当心,小心;B.照顾;C.注意。此处应是注意要运动,takeout不能直接接动名词,故排除A,payattentionto中的to为介词,后可接动名词,符合题意,故选C。(8)句意:从医院回来后,尼克遵照医生的建议。A.建议,不可数名词;B.表达错误;C.梦想。根据follow,可知应是建议,advice建议,不可数名词,没有复数形式,故选A。(9)句意:但是他有时仍然周末玩电子游戏。从不玩很长时间。A.和;B.除非;C.虽然。前后句转折关系,此处应用although,引导让步状语从句故选C。(10)句意:但是他有时仍然周末玩电子游戏。从不玩很长时间。A.曾经;B.从不;C.经常。根据下句,可知他很注重自己的健康,可知他玩游戏,但再也不会玩长时间,never从不,符合题意,故选B。【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证答案。4.完形填空

Usingcomputersispartofourlife.OntheInternet,wecanreadnews,planholidays,paybills,make1,playgamesandsoon.Butforsomepeople,oncetheyareontotheInternet,theyjustcan'tstop.

It2that51%ofthemenand42%ofthewomenthinkInternetisonereasonwhythey'renotgettingenough3!68%oftheInternetaddicts(上瘾的人)saytheyhavelesstimetostaywiththeirfamilyortovisittheirfriendsfacetofacethanbefore.

SomestudentsalsohaveInternetaddiction.Thesestudentsoftenstay4schoolandhomeandthrowtheirhomeworkaway,justplayinggamesintheInternetcafes.They5thescreensstraight,andtheirfingershitkeysquickly.Attimes,theyshoutloudlyandjumpfromtheirseatswhentheywinorlosethegames.These"gamers"playgamesmostoftheday,thenthinkaboutthemfor6ofthedayanddreamabouttheminbedatnight.Theysoonbecomelonelyandwon'ttalkwithothers.Theythinkaboutnothing7theresultsofthegamestheyhavegot.Theypreferplayingcomputergamesto8.Computersarenowtheir9friends.

Thatmakestheirparents10.

Unlesswecanusecomputersinarightway,ourlifewillbeworseandworse.1.A.friendB.mistakesC.friendsD.friendswith2.A.wasreportedB.isreportedC.reportsD.reporting3.A.sleepB.sleepingC.sleepsD.slept4.A.awayB.farC.awayfromD.from5.A.watchB.walkC.lookD.hear6.A.othersB.anotherC.therestD.other7.A.exceptB.besidesC.besideD.near8.A.studyB.studyingC.studiesD.studied9.A.bestB.thebestC.wellD.better10.A.toworryB.worryingC.worriedD.worries【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;【解析】【分析】本文介绍了日常使用电脑的情况。(1)句意:在互联网上,我们可以阅读新闻,计划假期,支付账单,交朋友,玩游戏等等。根据wecanreadnews,planholidays,paybills可知都是积极的行为,makefriends固定搭配,交朋友,makemistakes犯错误,makefriendswith,和某人交朋友,此处没有宾语,故选C。(2)句意:据报道,51%的男性和42%的女性认为上网是他们睡眠不足的原因之一!根据thinkInternetisonereason可知时态是一般现在时描述客观事实,report和主语it是被动关系故合适一般现在时的被动形式isdone,故选B。(3)句意:据报道,51%的男性和42%的女性认为上网是他们睡眠不足的原因之一!enough修饰名词,sleep是名词睡眠,故选A。(4)句意:这些学生经常回避学校和家里,扔掉作业,只是在网吧玩游戏。根据playinggamesintheInternetcafes可知是回避,stayawayfrom,固定搭配,回避,故选C。(5)句意:他们直视屏幕,手指快速敲击键盘。A看,及物动词,B走路,C看,不及物动词,D听到,根据thescreens是宾语,screen屏幕是看的,故用watch,故选A。(6)句意:这些“游戏玩家”一天中大部分时间都在玩游戏,然后一天中的其他时间都在想它们,晚上在床上梦见它们。restof,固定搭配,其余的,故选C。(7)句意:除了他们得到的比赛结果他们什么都不想。A除了,不包含关系,B除了,包含关系,C在旁边,D附近,根据These"gamers"playgamesmostoftheday可知此处表示排除游戏之后就没有别的事情了,故是except,故选A。(8)句意:他们宁愿玩电脑游戏而不是其他的。to是介词,其后是动名词,故选B。(9)句意:电脑是他们最好的朋友。根据Theysoonbecomelonelyandwon'ttalkwithothers,可知很孤独不和其他人说话可知此处是最高级,最好的朋友,their是限定词,故此处只是最高级,故选A。(10)句意:这使得他们的父母很担心。makesb+形容词,使某人感到……,worried是形容词,故选C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。5.完形填空

Jasminestoodinthehall,seemingverycalm.Shethoughtshe1readyfortheEnglishspeech.She2

veryhardatherspeechduringthelasttwoweeks.Shehadmemorizedherwordsofthespeechverywell3shearrivedatthehall.Shehadevenstayedupthewholenight4

thespeechbyherselfathome.However,astheEnglishspeechwasabouttobegin,shebecamevery5.Sherealizedthatshehadforgotten6

hernotecardsalready.Sheseemed7.Shedidn'tknow8shecoulddowellinthespeech.Luckilyshehadpracticed9

wellthatshedidn'tusehernotecardsatall.Jasmineperformedverywellinthespeechandgaveanamazingspeech.Andsheendedup10

firstprizeinthespeech.Everyonewasveryhappy.1.A.isB.wasC.wereD.am2.A.workingB.hasworkedC.hadworkedD.works3.A.afterB.aroundC.asD.before4.A.practicingB.practicesC.practicedD.practice5.A.excitedB.nervousC.happyD.lucky6.A.takingB.totakingC.totakeD.takes7.A.worriedB.excitedC.interestedD.surprised8.A.whenB.whatC.ifD.why9.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite10.A.wonB.winingC.winsD.winning【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D;【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍了主人翁Jasmine为了演讲走了很多准备,开始前很紧张,最后赢得了一等奖的故事。(1)句意:她认为已经为演讲做好准备。固定搭配bereadyfor.为...做好准备。根据Shethought可知,时态用一般过去时,主语是单数,be动词用was。故选B。(2)句意:在过去的两周里一直在准备这次演讲。根据duringthelasttwoweeks.过去的过去,可知本句时态用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选C。(3)句意:在她到达会堂之前,她把演讲的每一个词都记得很好。在到达大厅开始比赛之前一定是记熟了演讲词的。故选D。(4)句意:她甚至自己在家熬夜一整晚练习演讲。现在分词短语作伴随状语,伴随谓语动词stayup同时进行。故选A。(5)句意:她变得非常紧张。根据However可知,原本Jasmine准备非常充分,但是上台之前变得很紧张。故选B。(6)句意:她意识到她忘记带卡片了。固定搭配forgettodo.忘记要做。故选C。(7)句意:她看起来很担心。A担心,B兴奋,C感兴趣,D惊讶。根据上文可知她忘了带笔记卡,她感到担心。故选A。(8)句意:她不知道她是否能把演讲做好。根据上文原以为准备很充分,但是却突发变故,所以是否可以做好,是否用if。故选C。(9)句意:所幸她准备的很好,根本没用到卡片。固定搭配so...that.如此……以至于。故选A。(10)句意:最后她赢得了比赛的一等奖。固定搭配endupdoing.以做什么结束。win的现在分词是winning,故选B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。二、阅读理解6.阅读理解

Scrapbookingisahobby.Itwaspopularformorethan500years.Peoplecalleditafriendshipbook.Theykeptpictures,letters,poemsandotherthingstheywantedtoremember.

Todaypeoplecollectmanythingsinscrapbooks.Somepeoplehavefunnycollections,liketheworld'smostawkwardideasorpicturesoftheworld'smostuglydogs.Otherpeoplemaycollectstoriesaboutthebadweather.

Itiseasytogetstarted.First,youshoulddecidewhatyouwanttocollect.Startwithjustoneidea.Next,youwillneedabookwithbackgroundpaper,scissorsandglue.Youneedthescissorstocutoutthepicturesorstories.Youneedthegluetostickthemtothebackgroundpaper.

Youcanbebusyandcollectmanythingsorlazyandcollectfewthings.It'llbelotsoffuntomakeyourscrapbookandyoucanshareitwithyourfriends.(1)Howlongwasscrapbookingpopular?A.

lessthan500years

B.

500years

C.

over500years

D.

morethan550years(2)WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"awkward"?A.

聪明的

B.

愚蠢的

C.

美妙的

D.

残疾的(3)Howmanyitems(物品)arementionedtomakeascrapbook?A.

One.

B.

Two.

C.

Three.

D.

Four.(4)Tomakeascrapbook,whatdoyouneedfirst?A.

Glue.

B.

Scissors.

C.

Abook.

D.

Anidea.(5)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.

Scrapbooking

B.

TheHistoryofScrapbookingC.

WhatIsaScrapbook?

D.

HowtomakeaScrapbook【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)C(4)D(5)A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途,可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。(1)细节题。根

Itwaspopularformorethan500years可知它流行了500多年,故选C。(2)词义猜测题。根据picturesoftheworld'smostuglydogs.Otherpeoplemaycollectstoriesaboutthebadweather世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事可知awkward指愚蠢的,故选B。(3)细节题。根据youwillneedabookwithbackgroundpaper,scissorsandglue你需要一本背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3种物品被提到制作剪贴簿,故选C。(4)细节题。根据First,youshoulddecidewhatyouwanttocollect.可知要制作剪贴簿,你首先需要,故选D。(5)主旨题。根据本文介绍了剪粘书的通途,可知Scrapbooking适合做标题,故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。7.根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。B

Everyoneworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:Trytofindoutwhatyou'reworriedabout.

Sometimes,youwillknowwhatyou'reworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst.Ifyoucan't,youcanaskforhelp.Thinkofwaystomakeitbetter

Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon’tsolveyourproblem.

Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:

☆Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?

☆HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoover(复习)mynotesevenwhenthereisn'tatest?

☆DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?

☆HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Askforhelp

Whenyou'reworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friends,orteachersforhelp.(1)Howmanystepsofdealingwithyourworriesarementioned(提及)inthepassage?A.

Two

B.

Three

C.

Four

D.

Seven(2)Whenyoudon'tknowwhatyou'reworriedabout,_______.A.

youshouldtrytofinditout

B.

youcan'taskforhelpC.

youdon'tneedtothinkofways

D.

youcansitthereworrying(3)Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,youcanaskyourselfthesequestionsexcept“_______”.A.

Whyaregradesimportant?

B.

Whatdogradesmeantome?C.

HowdoIgetreadyforclass?

D.

Whydon'tmyfriendslikeme?【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)D【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何应对烦恼的三种方法,一是找出自己担心的问题,二是想办法让情况变得更好,三是请求帮助。⑴细节理解题。根据Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:描述,可知本题主要提到了三步应对烦恼的方法。故选B。⑵细节理解题。根据Trytofinditoutfirst;ifyoucan't,youcan’taskforhelp.描述,可知当你不知道自己的烦恼是什么时,不要去请求帮助。故选A。⑶细节理解题。根据文中列出的几个问题★,可知不包括选项D。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。8.根据短文理解选择正确答案。C

Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoacleverperson.

AteamofscientistsfromOhioStateUniversitydidexperimentson33volunteerswhoweregettingbetterfromheartdiseaseafteroperations.TheyfoundthosevolunteerswhoexercisedwhilelisteningtoItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi'sTheFourSeasonsdidmuchbetteronlanguageabilityteststhanwithoutmusic.Itisalsousedinmedicalfieldsforpatientswhohavehadheadhurtsbecauseofitsmoderatetempo(舒缓的节拍).

“Exerciseseemstocausepositivechangesinthenerve(神经)systemandthesechangesmayimprovethelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease,”saidthepsychologistCharlesEmery,wholedthestudy.“Andlisteningtomusicisthoughttoenhanceunderstanding.Wejustwantedtoputthetworesultstogether,”headded.

Thevolunteerssaidtheyfeltbetteremotionallyandphysicallyafterexercisingwithorwithoutmusic.Buttheirimprovementonthetestdoubledafterlisteningtomusicduringexercise.Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsreducestressandsadness,encouragerelaxationorsleep,wakeupthebodyandimprovememoryandthoughts.

Scientistshavebeenstudyingtheresultsofexercisetomusiconlearningandunderstandingsincetheearly1950s.AstudyshowedthatstudentswholistenedtoMozart'sviolinpiecesandexercisedwentontogethighermarksinanIQtest.Withimportantexamsdrawingnear,yourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomusicorplaysports.Butperhapsnowyouhavegoodreasonstoarguewiththem.(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedwordenhancemean?A.

produce

B.

provide

C.

improve

D.

impress(2)Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat

.A.

youshouldfollowyourparents'wordsB.

youhavesomegoodreasonstojoininanIQtestC.

goodmarksdependonlisteningtomusicandexcisingD.

exercisetomusicmighthelpyougethighergradesintests(3)Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.

Musichelpsvolunteersgetbetterfromheartdisease.B.

Exerciseisusedforpeoplewithheadhurts.C.

Exercisecausesnochangesinhealthwithoutmusic.D.

Musiccanhelpyourelaxandfeelenergetic.(4)Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.

ExercisetoMusic

B.

Musicandstudy

C.

ImportanceofMusic

D.

StudiesonExercise【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)D(4)A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了多听音乐可以提高我们的学习能力,可以让我们更健康,有聪明,说明了音乐的重要作用。(1)词义猜测。根据本段第一句“Factssuggestthatexerciseimprovesthelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease,”说明音乐可以提高那些患病的人的学习能力,说明Andlisteningtomusicisthoughttoenhanceunderstanding.中的enhance是指提高,增强的意思。produce生产;provide提供;improve提高;impress给……留下印象。故C正确。(2)细节理解。根据文章倒数3,4行AstudyshowedstudentswholistenedtoMozartwentontoscorehighermarksinanintelligencetest.说明多听音乐可能让人在智力测试中得到高分,说明D项正确。(3)细节理解。根据倒数第二段Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsreducestressandsadness,encouragerelaxationorsleep,wakeupthebodyandimprovememoryandthoughts可知音乐可以减少压力,让人放松,唤醒身体,提高记忆等,故选D。(4)主旨大意。本文第一句Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoacleverperson是文章的中心句,下文都是围绕第一句进行阐述,故选A。【点评】本文主要讲述的是音乐的重要作用,需要考生在阅读的时候有足够的耐心。要养成在上下文串联中猜测词义的能力,根据上下文中出现的同义词,近义词,反义词,以及词义的解释来理解生词。同时要抓住文章的中心,不要受其他信息的影响。要根据题目及选项以及文章的上下文串联合理的判断推理。9.阅读理解

TherearefewfamiliesintheUnitedStatesthatdonothaveeitheraradiooratelevisionset.Bothofthemhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife,keepingusAmericansfilledwiththenewsoftheday,teachingusinmanyfieldsofinterest,andmakingushappywithsinging,dancingandacting.

Marconi,theItalianinventor,whogaveustheradio,probablydidn'tknowhowmuchhisgreatinventionwouldhavedonefortheworldintheyearstocome.Radiohad,perhapsdoneasmuchasanyothercommunicationtool.Thingsoftheworldcanbereportedtopeopleeverywhereafewsecondsaftertheyhappen.Travellersinout-of-the-wayplaces,shipsatseaandevenastronautsaroundtheEarthareabletokeepintouchwitheachotherbyradio.

Televisionisanotherimportantinvention.Itletsusseeaswellasheartheactor.Sinceitsappearance,TVhasdoneagreatdealinthedailylifeofpeopleeverywhere.Manyprogrammesarenowtelevisedincolour.Perhapsthemostmoderninventionis"Telstar",a"star"movingaroundtheEarth.Itmakesitpossibleforpeopleallovertheworldtobecloserthaneverbefore.NowafamilyinChicagocanwatchamotorcarraceinItaly,atabletenniscompetitioninBeijingoravolleyballmatchinJapanonTVastheseeventsareactuallyhappening!(1)Thepassagetellsusthat

intheUSAhavenoradiosortelevisionsets.A.

alargenumberofhomes

B.

allthefamiliesC.

asmallnumberoffamilies

D.

quiteafewhomes(2)WhydoesthepassagesayradioandTVhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife?A.

Becausetheyhaveincludednearlyeverythinginourlife.B.

Becausemanwouldnotlivehappilywithoutthem.C.

Becausetheyaretheonlywaystospreadinformation.D.

Becausenocommunicationmeansnolife.(3)Whatistheuseofa"Telstar"accordingtothepassage?A.

Toreceiveandstoreinformationonly.B.

TomovearoundtheEarthjustliketheMoon.C.

TogivelightontotheEarthatnight.D.

TohelpbroadcastradioorTVinformationtotheworld.(4)Whodoyouthinkthewriterofthepassageis?A.

AnItalian.

B.

AJapanese.

C.

AnAmerican.

D.

AChinesereporter.【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)D(4)C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了电视在美国生活中的重要性。(1)细节题。根据TherearefewfamiliesintheUnitedStatesthatdonothaveeitheraradiooratelevisionset,可知在美国少数家庭没有收音机或电视机,故选C。(2)推理题。根据Bothofthemhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife可知,因为它们几乎包含了我们生活中的一切所以广播和电视已经成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分,故选A。(3)推理题。根据Itmakesitpossibleforpeopleallovertheworldtobecloserthaneverbefore这使得全世界的人比以往任何时候都更亲近可知Telstar帮助向世界广播电台或电视信息,故选D。(4)推理题。根据keepingusAmericansfilledwiththenewsoftheday使我们美国人充满了一天中的新闻可知作者是美国人,故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。10.阅读理解

Doyouhavemanypasswordsforyourcreditcards(信用卡)ordifferentwebsites?Doyoutrytorememberthemall?Asweareadvisedtohavethepasswordsmemorizedbyheartforsafetyreasons,notwrittendown,lotsofpeoplefindithardtokeeptheminmind.

However,thisproblemhasbeensolvedbyamicrochip(芯片)company.Thescientiststheredesignedaverysmallmicrochipwithanelectroniccircuit(线路).Itcanidentify(识别)you.Byputtingthemicrochipundertheskin

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