河南省南阳市2025-2026学年高一上学期期中质量评估英语试题 （解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省南阳市2025-2026学年高一上学期期中质量评估英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADiscoverYourPassion:4Must-JoinOakwoodHighClubsThenewsemesterishere,andit’stimetogetinvolved!OakwoodHighbelieveseducationgoesbeyondclassrooms—ourclubshelpyouexploreinterests,buildskills,andmakelifelongfriends.Belowaresomedynamic,recruitingclubs:1.Debate&PublicSpeakingSociety:Forthosewholovediscussingbigideas,itoffersweeklypractice,mockdebates,rhetoricworkshops,andinter-schooltournamentstoboostconfidence,criticalthinking,andcommunication.Firstmeeting:Sept26,3:30PM,Room204.2.Robotics&AIClub:Beginnersarewelcome,withhelpfromexperiencedmembers.Firstmeeting:Sept27,4:00PM,ScienceLab.3.Eco-DefenderClub:Devotedtoagreenercampusviaclean-ups,recycling,schoolgardenmaintenance,andEarthDayevents.Firstmeeting:Sept25,3:45PM,Library.4.CreativeWritingGroup:Itisasupportivecommunitywherememberscansharetheirwork,andimprovetheirwritingskills.Allyouneedisanotebookandapassionforwords.FirstMeeting:Monday,Sept28,3:45PMintheLibrary.Readytojoin?It’seasy!1.Gotothefirstmeetingoftheclub(s)thatinterestyou.2.Speaktotheclubadvisororstudentpresident.3.Signupfortheclub’semaillisttostayinformed.Forafulllistofallourclubsandactivities,pleasevisittheStudentActivitiespageontheOakwoodHighwebsite.Don’tjustgotoschool—beapartofit.Joinaclubtoday!21.WhydoesOakwoodHighencouragestudentstojoinclubs?A.Tohelpstudentsgetbettergradesinexams.B.Topreparestudentsforregionalsportscompetitions.C.Toofferstudentschancestodevelopinterestsandskills.D.Tomakestudentsknowmoreabouttheschool’shistory.22.Whichclubhastheearliestfirstmeetingtime?A.Eco-DefenderClub. B.Robotics&AIClub.C.CreativeWritingGroup. D.Debate&PublicSpeakingSociety.23.Whatdostudentsneedtodotojoinaclub?A.SpeaktothepresidentofOakwoodHigh.B.Signupforacompetitionheldbytheclub.C.Attendthefirstmeetingoftheirfavoriteclub.D.Submitapersonalstatementtotheclubadvisor.【答案】21.C22.A23.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍奥克伍德高中四个特色俱乐部的相关信息及加入方式，鼓励学生参与社团活动。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“OakwoodHighbelieveseducationgoesbeyondclassrooms—ourclubshelpyouexploreinterests,buildskills,andmakelifelongfriends.(奥克伍德高中认为教育不止于课堂——我们的俱乐部帮助你探索兴趣、培养技能并结交终生挚友)”可知，学校鼓励学生加入俱乐部是为了给学生提供发展兴趣和技能的机会。故选C项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据Debate&PublicSpeakingSociety中的“Firstmeeting:Sept26(首次会议9月26日)”、Robotics&AIClub中的“Firstmeeting:Sept27(首次会议9月27日)”、Eco-DefenderClub中的“Firstmeeting:Sept25(首次会议9月25日)”、CreativeWritingGroup中的“FirstMeeting:Monday,

Sept28(首次会议9月28日，周一)”可知，Eco-DefenderClub的首次会议时间最早。故选A项。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据Readytojoin?It’seasy!后的第一条要求“Gotothefirstmeetingoftheclub(s)thatinterestyou.(参加你感兴趣的俱乐部的第一次会议)”可知，学生要加入俱乐部需参加心仪俱乐部的首次会议。故选C项。BTomostkids,thelibrarywasaquietbuildingofbooks.Tome,itwasthekingdomwheremydadgoverned.EverySaturday,wewentonoursearch.Theroutinewasholy.Wewouldenterthequietworld,andDadwouldleadmetoourfavoritespot—asmall,sunlittablebythewindow.Heneverchosethebooksforme.Instead,hewouldsay,“Gofindakeytoanewworld.I’llberighthere.”Mysmallhandswouldrunacrosscountlessbooks,feelingthepromiseofadventureswithin.ThatparticularSaturday,Ipulledoutathick,heavybookaboutdragons.Thecovershowedapowerful,fearsomecreaturesoaringovermountains.Istruggledtocarryitbacktoourtable.DadsmiledasIdraggedmylegswithit.“Abigonetoday,”hesaidsoftly.Inoddedandopenedit,thelong,complicatedwordsswimmingbeforemyeyes.Myconfidencefalteredforitwastoohard.Noticingmystruggle,Daddidn’ttakeover.Instead,hemovedhischaircloser.“Let’sdealwiththisgianttogether,”hesaid.Hepointedtoaword.“Look,“scales”(鳞片).Likethescalesonafish,buttougher.”Hethenmadealow,rumblingsoundjustlikethedragon.Immediately,Igiggledhappily.Wetookturns,himreadingaparagraph,thenmeattemptingthenext,hisfingerpatientlytracingeachline.Thatday,Ilearnedthattherealmagicwasn’tinreadingthebookperfectlybymyself.Therealkeywasthejoyfulpresenceofmydad,whoturnedmyfrustrationintoasharedvictoryandacherishedmemorythatwouldlongoutlivethestoryitself.24.Whatwasthefather’spurposeinsaying“Gofindakeytoanewworld”?A.Tosuggestfocusingongeographybooks.B.Towarnthechildaboutchallengingcontent.C.Toteachthechildhowtousethelibraryguide.D.Toencourageindependentexplorationofbooks.25.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinPara.4probablymean?A.Strengthened. B.Weakened. C.Deepened. D.Disappeared.26.Whichwordsbestdescribethefather?A.Carefulandcalm. B.Strictandfirm.C.Patientandguiding. D.Warmandkind.27.Whatdidtheauthorfinallydiscoverabout“realmagic”?A.Librariescontainhiddenmagicalcreatures.B.Learningisenrichedbysupportivecompany.C.Perfectreadingabilityisthekeytoknowledge.D.Victorydependsoncompletingchallengingbooks.【答案】24.D25.B26.C27.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候和父亲一起去图书馆的经历，父亲通过鼓励和陪伴，帮助作者克服阅读困难，并让作者体会到学习的真正魔力在于有支持的陪伴。【24题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后两句“Heneverchosethebooksforme.Instead,hewouldsay,“Gofindakeytoanewworld.I’llberighthere.”(他从不替我选书。相反，他会说：“去找一把通往新世界的钥匙。我就在这儿。”)”可知，父亲说这句话的目的是鼓励作者独立探索书籍。故选D项。【25题详析】词句猜测题。根据文章第四段最后一句“Inoddedandopenedit,thelong,complicatedwordsswimmingbeforemyeyes.Myconfidence…foritwastoohard.(我点点头，打开书，长长的、复杂的单词在我眼前游动。我的信心……，因为它太难了。)”可知，上文说的是我点点头，打开书，长长的、复杂的单词在我眼前游动，下文说的是它太难了，可推理出书太难，作者的信心应该是“减弱”了，故选B项。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Noticingmystruggle,Daddidn’ttakeover.Instead,hemovedhischaircloser.“Let’sdealwiththisgianttogether,”hesaid.Hepointedtoaword.“Look,“scales”(鳞片).Likethescalesonafish,buttougher.”Hethenmadealow,rumblingsoundjustlikethedragon.Immediately,Igiggledhappily.Wetookturns,himreadingaparagraph,thenmeattemptingthenext,hisfingerpatientlytracingeachline.(爸爸注意到了我的挣扎，但他并没有接手。相反，他把椅子拉近了些。“我们一起对付这个大家伙吧。”他说道。他指着一个单词：“看，是鳞片，就像鱼身上的鳞片一样，但更坚韧。”接着，他还模仿龙发出了低沉的、轰隆隆的声音。我立刻开心地咯咯笑了起来。我们开始轮流读下去：他读完一段，然后我试着读下一段，他的手指耐心地在每一行上移动着，为我指引)”可知，父亲在作者遇到困难时没有直接代劳，而是陪伴并引导作者一起阅读，耐心地解释生词，帮助作者理解。由此可推知，父亲是“有耐心的”和“善于引导的”。故选C项。【27题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Thatday,Ilearnedthattherealmagicwasn’tinreadingthebookperfectlybymyself.Therealkeywasthejoyfulpresenceofmydad,whoturnedmyfrustrationintoasharedvictoryandacherishedmemorythatwouldlongoutlivethestoryitself.(那天，我明白了真正的魔力不在于我自己完美地读完这本书。真正的关键在于我爸爸快乐的陪伴，他把我的沮丧变成了共同的胜利，变成了一个比故事本身更持久的珍贵记忆。)”可知，作者最终发现“真正的魔力”在于有支持的陪伴使学习变得丰富。故选B项。CJohnClarke,MichelDevoretandJohnMartiniswonthe2025NobelPrizeinPhysicsfor“experimentsthatdiscoveredquantumphysics(量子物理学)inaction”,theRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciences,saidonTuesday.“Thisyear’sNobelPrizeinPhysicshasprovidedopportunitiesfordevelopingthenextgenerationofquantumtechnology,”theacademysaidinastatement.Theprizewinnerscarriedoutexperimentswithanelectricalcircuit(电路)wheretheyshowedbothquantummechanicaltunneling(隧道效应)andquantizedenergylevelsinasystembigenoughtobeheldinthehand.“Myfeelingsarethatit’stotallyunexpected.IthadneveroccurredtomethatthismightbethebasisofaNobelPrize,”ClarketoldtheNobelnewsconferencebytelephone.ThephysicsNobelincludesaprizesumtotaling11millionSwedishcrowns($1.2million)sharedamongthewinners.TheNobelPrizesweresetupthroughthewillofAlfredNobel,whocollectedawealthfromhisinvention.Since1901,theprizeshaveannuallyrecognizedachievementsinscience,literatureandpeace.Economicswasalateraddition.PhysicswasthefirstcategorymentionedinNobel’swill,likelyreflectingthesignificanceofthefieldduringhistime.Today,theNobelPrizeinPhysicsremainswidelyregardedasthemostrespectedandadmiredawardinthediscipline(学科).PastwinnersoftheNobelphysicsprizeincludesomeofthemostinfluentialfiguresinthehistoryofscience,suchasAlbertEinsteinandPierreandMarieCurie,aswellasquantummechanicspioneersNielsBohrandChen-NingYang.Inkeepingwithtradition,physicsisthesecondNobeltobeawardedthisweek.Thechemistryprizeisduenext,onWednesday.28.Whatwasakeyfeatureofthewinningexperimentshighlightedinthepassage?A.Theyshowedquantumeffectsinahand-sizedcircuit.B.TheywerebasedonthepreviousworkofNielsBohr.C.Theyfocusedonthemedicalapplicationofquantum.D.Theycombinedresearchinphysicsandchemistry.29.HowdidClarkereacttowinningtheprize?A.Hebelievedthathedeservedtheaward.B.Hethoughttheawardcameasasurprise.C.Hefelthiscontributionswerefinallyknown.D.Heexpressedaninterestintheprizeamount.30.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheNobelPrizeinPhysicsfromthepassage?A.Itrecognizesgroundbreakingscientificwork.B.Itrewardspracticalinventionsthatcreatewealth.C.Itismoreimportantthanawardsinotherdisciplines.D.ItwasthesecondNobelPrizesetupbyAlfredNobel.31.Whereisthispassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Aphysicstextbook. B.Anewsreport.C.Aresearchpaper. D.Apersonalblog.【答案】28.A29.B30.A31.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍约翰·克拉克等三人获2025年诺贝尔物理学奖的相关情况，包括获奖原因、实验特点及奖项背景等。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theprizewinnerscarriedoutexperimentswithanelectricalcircuit(电路)wheretheyshowedbothquantummechanicaltunneling(隧道效应)andquantizedenergylevelsinasystembigenoughtobeheldinthehand.(获奖者们在一个足够大、可以拿在手中的系统里，通过电路进行实验，展示了量子力学隧道效应和量子化能级)”可知，获奖实验的关键特征是在手掌大小的电路中展示了量子效应。故选A项。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Myfeelingsarethatit’stotallyunexpected.IthadneveroccurredtomethatthismightbethebasisofaNobelPrize(我的感觉是这完全出乎意料。我从未想过这可能是诺贝尔奖的基础)”可知，克拉克认为获奖是一件意外的事。故选B项。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“JohnClarke,MichelDevoretandJohnMartiniswonthe2025NobelPrizeinPhysicsfor“experimentsthatdiscoveredquantumphysics(量子物理学)inaction”,theRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciences,saidonTuesday.

(瑞典皇家科学院于周二表示，约翰・克拉克、米歇尔・德沃雷和约・马丁尼斯因“发现量子物理学实际应用的实验”获得2025年诺贝尔物理学奖)”以及第四段中的“Today,theNobelPrizeinPhysicsremainswidelyregardedasthemostrespectedandadmiredawardinthediscipline(学科).(如今，诺贝尔物理学奖仍然被广泛认为是该学科中最受尊重和推崇的奖项)”可推知，诺贝尔物理学奖旨在表彰具有开创性的科学成果。故选A项。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据文章开头“theRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciences,saidonTuesday.(瑞典皇家科学院周二表示)”、引用获奖者采访内容以及介绍奖项后续颁发安排等内容可知，文章具有时效性、客观性和纪实性，符合新闻报道的特征。故选B项。DRememberwhenholidayswereaboutfamily,notmediaphotos?There’sagrowingsensethatthesoulofourcelebrationsisshifting.Thewarmthoftraditionseemstobegivingwaytotheglowofsmartphonescreensandthepressureofperfectplanning.It’shardtoignorethecommercial(商业)machinethatkicksoffmonthsbeforeaholiday.We’rebombardedwithmessagestellingusthatthebestwaytoshowloveisthroughexpensivegifts.Thisshoppingrushcansometimestakeawaythetruejoyoutoftheoccasion,leavinguswithlittlemorethandebtandapileofwrappingpaper,wonderingwhattrulymatters.Thenthere’sthesocialmediaeffect.Whatusedtobeaprivate,heartfeltgatheringisnowapublicperformance.Thepressuretopresentaperfect,“Instagrammable”celebrationisreal.Weendupshowingoffourhappinessforanonlineaudience,sometimesforgettingtoactuallyexperienceit.Thatperfectphotoofthefamilydinner?Itmighthavetakenanhourtostage,bywhichtimethefoodiscoldandeveryoneisannoyed,missingthegenuinelaughter.Yet,it’snotallbadnews.Thismodernapproachhasitsbenefits.Wenowhavethefreedomtocreateourown,morepersonaltraditionsthatreflectwhowearetoday.Forfriendsandfamilymembersscatteredacrosstheglobe,avideocallcanbridgethedistance,bringingadifferentkindofclosenessthatourgrandparentsneverknew.So,wheredoesthisleaveus?Theheartofatruecelebrationisn’tfoundinastoreorinthenumberoflikesapostreceives.It’sinthemessy,real,andunplannedmomentsofconnection.Perhapsthechallengeistoputourphonesdown,turnofftheads,andsimplybepresentwiththepeoplewecareabout.That’satraditionworthrevivingforourwell-being.32.Whydoestheauthorcriticizemoderncelebrations?A.Theypushpeopletobuythelatestsmartphones.B.Theycompletelyignorealltraditionalfamilyactivities.C.Theypreventpeoplefromhavingsincerecommunication.D.Theyfocustoomuchoncommercialvaluesandpublicimage.33.Howdoesmoderntechnologybenefitdistantfamily?A.Byallowingonlineperformanceofperfectlives.B.Byenablingnewformsofreal-timeconnection.C.Byinspiringthemtoshowlivesonsocialmedia.D.Byprovidingmoretopicsforsocialmediaposts.34.Whichcanbestdescribethestructureofthepassage?A.Problem-Cause-Effect. B.Event-Description-Result.C.Topic-Analysis-Conclusion. D.Question-Argument-Solution.35.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheCompleteGuidetoModernHolidayPlanning.B.LostandFound:TheChangingNatureofCelebration.C.TheBattleBetweenTraditionalandModernHolidays.D.TheDigitalShift:HowMediaReshapesCelebrationJoy.【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨现代节日庆祝方式的变化，分析商业影响与社交媒体带来的问题，同时肯定科技优势并给出回归本质的建议。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的““It’shardtoignorethecommercial(商业)machinethatkicksoffmonthsbeforeaholiday.We’rebombardedwithmessagestellingusthatthebestwaytoshowloveisthroughexpensivegifts.Thisshoppingrushcansometimestakeawaythetruejoyoutoftheoccasion,leavinguswithlittlemorethandebtandapileofwrappingpaper,wonderingwhattrulymatters.(节日到来前数月，商业宣传便已启动，这股力量让人难以忽视。我们被各种信息轮番轰炸，被告知表达爱意的最佳方式就是送昂贵的礼物。而这种购物热潮，有时会夺走节日真正的乐趣，留给我们的只有债务和一堆包装纸，不知道什么才是真正重要的)和第三段中的“Whatusedtobeaprivate,heartfeltgatheringisnowapublicperformance.Thepressuretopresentaperfect,“Instagrammable”celebrationisreal.Weendupshowingoffourhappinessforanonlineaudience,sometimesforgettingtoactuallyexperienceit.(过去那种私密又真挚的聚会，如今变成了一场公开表演。打造一场完美、“适合拍Instagram分享”的庆祝活动，这种压力真实存在。我们最终只是在向网络观众炫耀自己的幸福，有时甚至忘了去真正体验这份快乐)”可知，作者批评现代庆祝活动过于注重商业价值和公众形象。故选D项。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Forfriendsandfamilymembersscatteredacrosstheglobe,avideocallcanbridgethedistance,bringingadifferentkindofclosenessthatourgrandparentsneverknew.(对于分散在世界各地的朋友和家人来说，视频通话可以弥合距离，带来一种我们的祖父母从未体验过的不同的亲密感)”可知，现代科技通过实时连接的新形式，让远方的家人受益。故选B项。【34题详析】推理判断题。文章开头提出“节日庆祝本质在变化”的主题；中间两段分析商业影响和社交媒体带来的问题，第四段辩证提及科技的好处，属于分析部分；最后一段总结真正的庆祝核心在于真实的情感连接，并给出建议。整体结构为“主题—分析—结论”。故选C项。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Rememberwhenholidayswereaboutfamily,notmediaphotos?There’sagrowingsensethatthesoulofourcelebrationsisshifting.Thewarmthoftraditionseemstobegivingwaytotheglowofsmartphonescreensandthepressureofperfectplanning.(还记得吗？从前的节日是关于家人的，而不是社交媒体上的照片。人们越来越强烈地感觉到，我们庆祝活动的核心正在发生变化。传统的温馨似乎正被智能手机屏幕的光芒和完美规划的压力所取代)”以及下文可知，文章围绕现代节日庆祝方式的“迷失”（过度商业化、社交媒体表演化）与“找回”（回归情感连接、合理利用科技）展开，探讨其变化本质。“LostandFound:TheChangingNatureofCelebration(失与得：庆祝方式的变化本质)”为最佳标题。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Feelingunsure?Here’showtomakepeacewithchoicesThinkyou’reindecisive?Whetherit’spickingacareeroralunch,thatdoubtarrives.Youreplaythemoment,wondering:DidIchooseright?Ifthissoundslikeyou,you’renotalone.Weliveinaworldwithendlesschoices.Thismakesyouoverthinkandfearmissingthe“perfect”one.Youexpecteverydecisiontobringanidealresult.Whenrealityfallsshort,youfeeldisappointed.____36____Fortunately,hereare5waystobreakthecycleandtrainyourmindtofeelmoreconfidentandcontentwithyourdecisions.Accept“GoodEnough”withpleasurePerfectionishardtoachieve.____37____Mostchoicesaren’tlife-or-death.Trustthatyou’vedoneyourbestwiththeinformationyouhad.____38____Giveyourselfadeadline.Whetherit’s10minutesforpickingadinnerspotoroneweekforajoboffer,boundariesstopyoufromlosingcontrol.Remember,fastdecisionsaren’tcareless,they’reefficient.Stopreplayingthepast____39____Nomore“whatifs”.Instead,ask:WhatcanIlearnfromthis?Growthcomesfromreflection,notregret.CelebrateyourchoicesShiftyourfocusfromregrettogratitude.Everydecisionshapeswhoyouare.Celebrateyourcouragetochoose,evenwhenitwasn’teasy.Practiceself-compassion(同情)It’sokaytomessup.It’sokaytochangeyourmind.Bekindtoyourself.____40____A.Setatimelimitfordecisions.B.Makedecisionsasfastaspossible.C.Onceadecisionismade,moveforward.D.Youshouldtryyourbesttoachieveperfection.E.You’redoingthebestyoucanwithwhatyouknowrightnow.F.Overtime,youwillgetstuckinacycle:decide→regret→repeat.G.Insteadofsearchingforthebestdecision,aimforagoodenoughone.【答案】36.F37.G38.A39.C40.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍人们因选择众多易犹豫后悔的问题，并给出五种接纳选择、增强决策信心的方法。【36题详析】上文“Weliveinaworldwithendlesschoices.Thismakesyouoverthinkandfearmissingthe“perfect”one.Youexpecteverydecisiontobringanidealresult.Whenrealityfallsshort,youfeeldisappointed.(我们生活在一个选择无穷无尽的世界里。这会让你过度思考，害怕错过“完美”的选择。你期望每一个决定都能带来理想的结果。当现实达不到预期时，你会感到失望)”描述了选择过多导致的过度思考、失望等问题；下文“Fortunately,hereare5waystobreakthecycle(幸运的是，这里有五种方法可以打破这个循环)”提到“打破循环”，说明空处需明确这个“循环”是什么。选项F“久而久之，你会陷入一个循环：做决定→后悔→重复。”既承接上文的失望情绪，又点明“决定→后悔→重复”的循环，与下文“breakthecycle”呼应。故选F。【37题详析】本段主旨是“Accept“GoodEnough”withpleasure(欣然接受“足够好”的选择)”，上文“Perfectionishardtoachieve.(完美很难实现)”强调完美难以达成；空处需承接这一观点，给出具体做法。选项G“与其寻找最佳决定，不如以足够好的决定为目标。”既回应了“完美难实现”，又契合“接受足够好”的主旨，逻辑连贯。故选G。【38题详析】下文“Giveyourselfadeadline.Whetherit’s10minutesforpickingadinnerspotoroneweekforajoboffer,boundariesstopyoufromlosingcontrol.(给自己设定一个最后期限。无论是选择晚餐地点的10分钟，还是接受工作机会的一周，设定界限能让你避免失控)”围绕“设定时间期限做决定”展开，空处需作为本段主旨句，概括核心观点。选项A“为做决定设定时间限制。”直接点明主题。故选A。【39题详析】本段主旨是“Stopreplayingthepast(停止回想过去)”，下文“Nomore“whatifs”.Instead,ask:WhatcanIlearnfromthis?(别再想“如果当初……会怎样”了。相反，问问自己：我能从中学到什么？)”强调不再纠结过去、专注成长。选项C“一旦做出决定，就向前看。”呼应“停止回想过去”的主旨，且衔接下文“不再纠结”的建议，符合语境。故选C。【40题详析】本段主旨是“Practiceself-compassion(学会自我同情)”，上文“It’sokaytomessup.It’sokaytochangeyourmind.Bekindtoyourself.(犯错没关系。改变主意也没关系。对自己好一点)”强调包容自己的不完美；空处需承接这一观点，进一步传递自我接纳的态度。选项E“基于你现在所知道的，你已经在尽最大努力了。”既体现了自我同情，又呼应“对自己好一点”的建议，情感一致。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Itwasaroutineuniversitylecture,butonestatementfromProfessorDavischangedmyperspective.“Truechange,”hesaid,“oftenbeginsnotwithgrand(宏大的)actions,butwitha____41____decisiontoreachouttooneperson.”Hiswords,filledwithpassionaboutsocialresponsibility,____42____somethingdeepwithinme.Thatsummer,Ifoundmyself____43____asavolunteerinasmall,remotevillageintheAppalachians.The____44____ofthecommunitywasshocking,andinitially,Ifeltshockedanduseless.MybreakthroughcamewhenInoticedayounggirlnamedMarnie.Shealwayssat____45____duringgroupactivities,hereyesfixedontheground.Igentlytriedto____46____her,butsheremainedsilentandwithdrawn(孤僻的).RememberingProfessorDavis’sadviceto“listenwithpatience,”Ididn’t____47____.Instead,Iofferedmyquietcompany.Oneafternoon,Ibroughtoutabookandbeganreadingaloud.Tomysurprise,Marnieslowlyinchedcloser.Shepausedalittle.____48____,ashysmileappearedonherface.Seizingthemoment,Iaskedifshe’dliketolearnthewords.She___49___.Teachinghertoreadwasa____50____process.Shestruggledwithsimplesentences,andfrustrationoftenbroughtherto____51____.Butherdeterminationwas____52____.Wepracticeddaily,andgradually,thestumblingblocks(绊脚石)beganto____53____.ThedayMarniereadacompleteparagraphaloudwasunforgettable.Shelookedupatme,herfaceshiningwithamixofsurpriseand____54____.Itwasa____55____Iwillcarrywithmeforever.Whenitwastimetoleave,IunderstoodProfessorDavis’smessage.Ihadn’tchangedtheentirevillage,butIhad,inmyownsmallway,changedMarnie’sworldforthebetter.41.A.sudden B.personal C.quick D.formal42.A.awakened B.described C.reflected D.recorded43.A.applying B.traveling C.studying D.serving44.A.beauty B.poverty C.tradition D.location45.A.calmly B.happily C.alone D.still46.A.praise B.question C.comfort D.engage47.A.pullout B.keepon C.giveup D.passby48.A.Immediately B.Eventually C.Unfortunately D.Obviously49.A.paused B.sighed C.hesitated D.nodded50.A.challenging B.boring C.rapid D.secret51.A.tears B.laughter C.anger D.doubt52.A.missing B.weakening C.inspiring D.fading53.A.form B.exist C.increase D.disappear54.A.pride B.fear C.confusion D.disappointment55.A.lesson B.burden C.memory D.promise【答案】41.B42.A43.D44.B45.C46.D47.C48.B49.D50.A51.A52.C53.D54.A55.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者受戴维斯教授“微小行动促成真正改变”的观点启发，在偏远山村做志愿者时，耐心陪伴并帮助内向女孩玛妮学会阅读，最终领悟到“小行动也能带来大改变”的道理。【41题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“真正的改变，”他说，“往往不是始于宏大的行动，而是始于一个主动接触他人的个人决定。”A.sudden突然的；B.personal个人的；C.quick快速的；D.formal正式的。与前文“grandactions”（宏大行动）形成对比，此处强调“个人层面的微小决定”。故选B项。【42题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的话充满了对社会责任的热情，唤醒了我内心深处的某种东西。A.awakened唤醒；B.described描述；C.reflected反映；D.recorded记录。根据前文“Hiswords,filledwithpassionaboutsocialresponsibility”可知，教授的话引发了作者内心的共鸣与触动，“唤醒”了潜在的责任感。故选A项。【43题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那年夏天，我在阿巴拉契亚山脉一个偏远的小村庄做志愿者。A.applying申请；B.traveling旅行；C.studying学习；D.serving服务。根据后文“asavolunteerinasmall,remotevillageintheAppalachians”可知，作者在一个偏远的小村庄做志愿者。“servingasavolunteer”为固定搭配，表“担任志愿者”。故选D项。【44题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个社区的贫困状况令人震惊，起初我感到既震惊又无力。A.beauty美丽；B.poverty贫困；C.tradition传统；D.location位置。根据前文“remotevillage”和后文“feltuseless”可推断，社区很穷。故选B项。【45题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她在集体活动中总是独自坐着，眼睛盯着地面。A.calmly平静地；B.happily开心地；C.alone独自地；D.still静止地。根据后文“silentandwithdrawn”可知，她总是独自坐着。故选C项。【46题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着温和地与她交流，但她依然沉默孤僻。A.praise表扬；B.question提问；C.comfort安慰；D.engage使参与、交流。根据常识可知，作者想帮助这个女孩，首先尝试主动与其“交流互动”。故选D项。【47题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：想起戴维斯教授“耐心倾听”的建议，我没有放弃。A.pullout退出；B.keepon继续；C.giveup放弃；D.passby路过。根据后文“offeredmyquietcompany”可知，作者没有因女孩的冷淡而放弃帮助她。故选C项。【48题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她犹豫了一会儿，最终，一丝腼腆的微笑出现在她脸上。A.Immediately立刻；B.Eventually最终；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Obviously明显地。根据后文“ashysmileappearedonherface.”可知，女孩从“缓慢靠近”到“微笑”是一个渐进过程，“Eventually”体现最终结果，符合语境。故选B项。【49题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抓住机会问她是否想学习这些单词，她点了点头。A.paused暂停；B.sighed叹气；C.hesitated犹豫；D.nodded点头。根据后文“Shestruggledwithsimplesentences”可知，女孩同意了作者的提议，“nodded”（点头）是肯定的回应。故选D项。【50题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教她阅读是一个充满挑战的过程。A.challenging有挑战性的；B.boring无聊的；C.rapid快速的；D.secret秘密的。根据后文“Shestruggledwithsimplesentences”可知，她连简单句子都很吃力，说明教学过程并不容易。故选A项。【51题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她连简单的句子都很吃力，挫败感常常让她落泪。A.tears眼泪；B.laughter笑声；C.anger愤怒；D.doubt怀疑。根据前文“frustration”可知，面对学习困难产生挫败感，进而“落泪”是符合情绪逻辑的反应。故选A项。【52题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她的决心令人鼓舞。A.missing缺失的；B.weakening减弱的；C.inspiring鼓舞人心的；D.fading消退的。前文讲她面临困难会落泪，“but”表转折，说明她没有放弃，决心很坚定，“inspiring”体现其决心的积极影响。故选C项。【53题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每天练习，渐渐地，那些绊脚石开始消失。A.form形成；B.exist存在；C.increase增加；D.disappear消失。根据前文“Wepracticeddaily,andgradually”可知，随着每天练习，女孩逐渐克服困难，之前的“绊脚石”（学习障碍）慢慢减少直至消失。故选D项。【54题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她抬头看着我，脸上洋溢着惊讶与自豪。A.pride自豪；B.fear恐惧；C.confusion困惑；D.disappointment失望。女孩成功读出一整段话，是巨大的进步，内心会充满“自豪”，与“惊讶”。共同构成复杂的喜悦情绪。故选A项。【55题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是一段我将永远铭记的回忆。A.lesson教训；B.burden负担；C.memory回忆；D.promise承诺。根据后文“Iwillcarrywithmeforever.”可知，女孩成功阅读的那一刻是难忘的，会成为作者心中珍贵的“回忆”。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThecityofJiangyinbecameaglobalstageforculturalexchangeandathleticexcellenceinSeptember2025.The3rdTraditionalSportsInternationalFestival,____56____(feature)Go,wushu,qigong,dragonandliondances,andkiteflying,washeldthere,____57____attractedparticipantsfromallovertheworld.Oneofthebestprogramsofthisyearwaskiteflying.Kitesshapedlikegiantdragonsandbutterflies____58____(fill)theair,withparticipantsfromaroundtheworldshowingtheirkite-flyingskills.Thedragonandliondancecompetitionsalsoprovedtobeamajordraw,withexperiencedcoachesprovidingprofessional____59____(guide)toenthusiastsofallages.TheGocompetitionalsohighlightedthegrowingglobalappealoftheancientChinesestrategygame.OneparticipantfromSingapore,whohadcompeted____60____theprevioustwofestivalsremarkedthatitwasclearthatGo’sinfluenceisspreadingglobally,____61____thatitwasgreattoseemoreinternationalplayerstakingpart.Headdedthatplayingagainstdiversecompetitorsrequiredhimtothink____62____(flexible)andadjusthisstrategies(策略).Thefestivalalsogaveathletesthechance____63____(explore)Jiangyin’suniqueblendofmodernityandtradition.Itwasn’tjustaboutsports—itwasafeastofculturalexchange.Duringtheevent,variousculturalactivities____64____(organize),includingvisitstolocalheritagesitesandperformances.TheseactivitieshelpedimmerseathletesintherichculturaltraditionsofChina,offering____65____unforgettableexperiencebothonandoffthecompetitionfloor.【答案】56.featuring57.which58.filled59.guidance60.in61.and62.flexibly63.toexplore64.wereorganized65.an【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了2025年9月在江阴举行的第三届传统体育国际节。【56题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：第三届传统体育国际节在那里举行，活动设有围棋、武术、气功、舞龙舞狮和放风筝等项目，吸引了来自世界各地的参与者。句子已有谓语动词washeld，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，The3rdTraditionalSportsInternationalFestival与feature（以……为特色；设有）之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词featuring。故填featuring。【57题详析】考查定语从句。句意：第三届传统体育国际节在那里举行，活动设有围棋、武术、气功、舞龙舞狮和放风筝等项目，吸引了来自世界各地的参与者。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【58题详析】考查动词时态。句意：形状像巨龙和蝴蝶的风筝布满天空，来自世界各地的参与者展示着他们的放风筝技巧。根据上下文语境，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，fill的过去式为filled。故填filled。【59题详析】考查名词。句意：舞龙舞狮比赛也很受欢迎，经验丰富的教练为各个年龄段的爱好者提供专业指导。空前有形容词professional修饰，此处应用名词形式，guide的名词为guidance，意为“指导”，是不可数名词。故填guidance。【60题详析】考查介词。句意：一位参加过前两届节日的新加坡参与者表示，很明显围棋的影响力正在全球传播，而且很高兴看到更多国际选手参与其中。competein为固定短语，意为“参加……比赛”，所以此处用介词in。故填in。【61题详析】考查连词。句意：一位参加过前两届节日的新加坡参与者表示，很明显围棋的影响力正在全球传播，而且很高兴看到更多国际选手参与其中。此处连接两个并列的宾语从句，前后是并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。【62题详析】考查副词。句意：他补充说，与不同的对手对弈要求他灵活思考并调整策略。此处修饰动词think，应用副词形式，flexible的副词为flexibly，意为“灵活地”。故填flexibly。【63题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节日也让运动员们有机会探索江阴现代与传统的独特融合。thechancetodosth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的机会”，所以此处用动词不定式toexplore作后置定语。故填toexplore。【64题详析】考查动词语态和时态。句意：活动期间，组织了各种文化活动，包括参观当地文化遗址和表演。句子主语various