河南省天立教育2025-2026学年高三上学期12月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省天立教育2025-2026学年高三上学期12月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhetherrock,pop,folk,jazz,orEDMisyourcupoftea,oneofthesefestivalsisboundtoattractyou.CoachellaValleyMusicandArtsFestivalSincefirsttakingplacein1999,theCoachellaValleyMusicandArtsFestivalhasbecomeoneoftheUSA’smostpopularevents.AlongsideattractingmajoractssuchasRageAgainsttheMachine,JayZ,andKesha,Coachellaisalsoknownforitshugecontemporaryartfacilities.GlastonburyFestivalIt’scometobeknownasoneofthemostmusicallydiversefestivalsaround,withperformancesfromidols(偶像)includingStevieWonderandDavidBowietolesser-knownactsjustwaitingtobediscovered.Ithasalsobeenthesubjectofanumberofdocumentaries—firstly,NicolasRoegandPeterNeal’sGlastonburyFayrein1971andmostrecentlyinJulienTemple’s2006filmGlastonbury.RoskildeFestivalDenmark’sRoskildeFestival,heldeachyearsince1971,isoneoftheworld’slongest-runningfestivals,andtodayisaneight-daylongmusicalextravaganza(盛会)attractingover100,000attendantseachyear.Featuringaround175musicactsacrosseightstages,RoskildeFestivalhaswelcomedbignameslikeBobMarley,Metallica,andTheRollingStonesoverthecourseofitshistory.NewportFolkFestivalDuringitsearlyyears,thefestivaliscreditedwithintroducingseveralthen—risingstarsofthefolkscenetoawideraudienceincludingJoanBaez,BobDylan,andJoseFeliciano.In1965,NewportFolkFestivalmadehistoryasthesiteofDylan’sdisputablechoiceto“goelectric”—adecisionwhichresultedinachorusofboos(喝倒彩)fromfolkpuristsamongthefestivalcrowd.1.WhatisaspecialfeatureofGlastonburyFestival?A.Itlaststhelongesttime. B.Itfeatureslesser-knownacts.C.Itisthemostfamousmusicfestival. D.Itisthethemeofmanydocumentaries.2.Whichfestivalwentdowninhistoryforanartist’sdebatablechoice?A.CoachellaValleyMusicandArtsFestival. B.GlastonburyFestival.C.NewportFolkFestival. D.RoskildeFestival.3.Whatdothefourmusicfestivalshaveincommon?A.Theytakeplaceeveryotheryear. B.Theywelcomefamousstars.C.Theyattractmillionsofattendants. D.Theyarepopularamongcomposers.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个著名的音乐节。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据GlastonburyFestival部分中“Ithasalsobeenthesubjectofanumberofdocumentaries—firstly,NicolasRoegandPeterNeal’sGlastonburyFayrein1971andmostrecentlyinJulienTemple’s2006filmGlastonbury.(它也是许多纪录片的主题——首先是NicolasRoeg和PeterNeal1971年的《格拉斯顿伯里狂欢》，最近是JulienTemple2006年的电影《格拉斯顿伯里》。)”可知，Glastonbury音乐节是许多纪录片的主题，包括1971年NicolasRoeg和PeterNeal的《格拉斯顿伯里狂欢》以及最近JulienTemple的2006年电影《格拉斯顿伯里》。因此，它的一个特殊特征是它是许多纪录片的主题。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据NewportFolkFestival部分中“In1965,NewportFolkFestivalmadehistoryasthesiteofDylan’sdisputablechoiceto“goelectric”—adecisionwhichresultedinachorusofboos(喝倒彩)fromfolkpuristsamongthefestivalcrowd.(1965年，NewportFolk音乐节成为BobDylan有争议的选择“启用电音”的历史性地标，这个决定导致了音乐节观众中一些民间纯粹主义者发出嘘声。)”可知，NewportFolk音乐节因为BobDylan的争议性选择“启用电音”而载入史册，这一决定导致了民谣纯粹主义者们在节日人群中齐声喝倒彩。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据CoachellaValleyMusicandArtsFestival部分中“AlongsideattractingmajoractssuchasRageAgainsttheMachine,JayZ,andKesha,Coachellaisalsoknownforitshugecontemporaryartfacilities.(除了吸引RageAgainsttheMachine、JayZ、Kesha等大牌艺人外，科切拉还以其庞大的当代艺术设施而闻名。)”；以及根据GlastonburyFestival部分中“It’scometobeknownasoneofthemostmusicallydiversefestivalsaround,withperformancesfromidols(偶像)

includingStevieWonderandDavidBowietolesser-knownactsjustwaitingtobediscovered.

(它被认为是最具音乐多样性的节日之一，包括史蒂夫·汪达和大卫·鲍伊在内的偶像以及不太知名的乐队都在等待被发现。)”；RoskildeFestival部分中“Featuringaround175musicactsacrosseightstages,RoskildeFestivalhaswelcomedbignameslikeBobMarley,Metallica,andTheRollingStonesoverthecourseofitshistory.(罗斯基勒音乐节在八个舞台上举办了大约175场音乐表演，在其历史上曾欢迎过鲍勃·马利、金属乐队和滚石乐队等大牌。)”，以及NewportFolkFestival部分中“Duringitsearlyyears,thefestivaliscreditedwithintroducingseveralthen—risingstarsofthefolkscenetoawideraudienceincludingJoanBaez,BobDylan,andJoseFeliciano.

(在早期，音乐节被认为是向更多的观众介绍了几位当时正在崛起的民谣明星，包括琼·贝兹、鲍勃·迪伦和何塞·费利西亚诺。)”可知，四个音乐会的共同点是吸引了众多大牌明星的加盟。故选B。BIt’sunusualtoreadnovelsaboutwomentakinganactiveroleintheresistanceduringWorldWarⅡ,especiallythoseofDutchwomen,whowereexpectedtokeepthehomefiresburningandletthemengetonwiththefighting.So,IwasintriguedwhendiscoveringmanyDutchfemalefighterswhoriskedtheirlivesfortheircountryinwartime.Mybook,TheGirlwiththeRedHair,isbasedonthetruestoryofHannieSchaft,themostfamousofthosebravewomen.TotheDutch,HanniewasaniconofresistanceduringWorldWarⅡ,andaroundthecountrythereareschoolsandstreetsnamedafterher.Atthestartofthewar,HanniewasalawstudentattheUniversityofAmsterdam,butherstudiesweredisruptedbytheGermanoccupationoftheNetherlands.OnMay14th,1940,aGermanbombingraidalmostdestroyedRotterdam,forcingthousandstofleetheburningcity.AstheNazisbegantargetingJews,Hanniedecidedtoact.WhetheritwasshelteringJewsortransportingtop-secretinformationinhersaddlebags,settingfiretomilitaryfacilitiesorshootingNaziofficers,thebreathtakingcourageshedemonstratedwasunprecedented.Hanniewaspreparedtotakeonanyassignmentinherquestforjustice.Hannie’sstoryendstragically.ItwasHannie’sgreatmisfortunetobearrestedonlyweeksbeforetheendofthewar.Thoughthisblack-hairedgirlrefusedtotalkunderquestioning,herredhairrootsgaveheridentityaway.Onecoldspringmorning,Hanniewastakenfromhercellandmarchedtoapoint,whereoneoftheNazisoldierstookaim.Buthisfirstshotonlygrazedherear.Shesaid,“Idiot!Ishootbetterthanyou.”Thesecondbullettookherlife.IthasbeenahumblingexperiencewritingthisbookaboutHannieSchaft.Althoughmybookisaworkoffiction,IhopeI’vedonejusticetothisincredibleandinspiringwoman.Comeanddiscovermoreaboutmynewnovel,thesecondinTheDutchGirlseries,calledTheGirlwiththeRedHair.4.WhatdoweknowabouttheDutchwomenfromthefirstparagraph?A.FewwomentookpartinWorldWarⅡ.B.Women’scontributionswererarelyrecorded.C.Thereexistedstereotypicalperceptionofwomen.D.Women’sstorieswereovershadowedbymen'sheroism.5.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Hannie’speacefullifebeforethewar. B.ChallengesHanniefacedinhereducation.C.Hannie’scourageousresistanceactivities. D.DestructioncausedbytheGermanbombing.6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“onlygrazed”inparagraph4mean?A.Barelytouched. B.Partiallydeafened. C.Deeplywounded. D.Completelymissed.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Torecordthewartimehistory. B.Toreflectonawritingexperience.C.Tointroduceapatrioticwoman. D.Toshareareal-life-inspiredfiction.【答案】4.C5.C6.A7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在创作小说《红发女孩》时，以二战期间荷兰著名女抵抗战士汉妮·沙夫特的真实故事为蓝本，展现了汉妮在战争期间所展现出的非凡勇气和牺牲精神，尽管小说是虚构的，但作者希望通过这部作品向这位令人敬佩的女性致敬，并鼓励读者了解更多关于汉妮的故事。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“It’sunusualtoreadnovelsaboutwomentakinganactiveroleintheresistanceduringWorldWarⅡ,especiallythoseofDutchwomen,whowereexpectedtokeepthehomefiresburningandletthemengetonwiththefighting.(读到关于女性在二战期间积极参与抵抗的小说是不寻常的，尤其是那些荷兰女性，她们被期望保持家庭的温暖，让男人们继续战斗。)”可知，人们对荷兰女性存在刻板印象，认为她们应该待在家里，而不是参与战争。故选C项。【5题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“WhetheritwasshelteringJewsortransportingtop-secretinformationinhersaddlebags,settingfiretomilitaryfacilitiesorshootingNaziofficers,thebreathtakingcourageshedemonstratedwasunprecedented.Hanniewaspreparedtotakeonanyassignmentinherquestforjustice.(无论是庇护犹太人，还是在马鞍袋里运送绝密信息，放火烧毁军事设施，还是射杀纳粹军官，她所表现出的惊人勇气都是前所未有的。汉妮准备接受任何任务，以寻求正义。)”可知，第三段主要讲的是汉妮勇敢的抵抗活动。故选C项。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据上文“Onecoldspringmorning,Hanniewastakenfromhercellandmarchedtoapoint,whereoneoftheNazisoldierstookaim.(一个寒冷的春日清晨，汉妮被带出牢房，押到一处地点。一名纳粹士兵举枪瞄准。)”和下文“Shesaid,“Idiot!Ishootbetterthanyou.”Thesecondbullettookherlife.(她骂道：“蠢货！我开枪都比你准。”第二颗子弹夺走了她的性命。)”可知，第一枪只是擦伤了她的耳朵，并没有造成严重的伤害，所以onlygrazed在此处的意思是“几乎没碰到”。故选A项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Althoughmybookisaworkoffiction,IhopeI’vedonejusticetothisincredibleandinspiringwoman.Comeanddiscovermoreaboutmynewnovel,thesecondinTheDutchGirlseries,calledTheGirlwiththeRedHair.(虽然我的书是虚构的，但我希望我对这位令人难以置信和鼓舞人心的女性做了公正的评价。来了解更多关于我的新小说的信息吧，这是《荷兰女孩》系列的第二部，名为《红发女孩》。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是分享一个受真实生活启发的小说。故选D项。CArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasbeeninthenewsalotlately.AndaccordingtoarecentreportfromtheMcKinseyGlobalInstitute,roughlyhalfoftoday’sworkactivitiescouldbeautomated(自动的)by2055.Could“teaching”beonthatlist?Computersarecapableoflevelsofcalculationswecouldonlydreamofachievingwithourmindsalone.Butwhenahumanteachercanconnecttoastudentbyhaving“beenthere”,throughheartfeltlistening,theycaninspiretheirstudentstolearn,create,andexcel.EvenAIwithadvancedtechnologycan’tdothis.So,chancesaregoodthatyourjobissafeforthenearfuture.Butitisgoingtochange,andAIisgoingtobeapartofeducation.Hopefully,robotswillbejoiningusquitesoon...asteachingassistants.Recently,aGeorgiaTechprofessorbuiltanAIteachingassistantforhisclassroom,whichallowedhimtomoreeffectivelymanageover400studentsallovertheworld.HisAItendstoanswermoreroutinequestions,freeinghimtodootherimportanttasks.AvarietyofrobotsarealsobeingusedinSouthKoreaandJapanasaresourcetosupplement(补充)languagelearning.Studentscangothroughanyvarietyofconversationalpractices,andtheAIcanmonitormistakesinusageandpronunciation.Infact,researchshowsthattheseprogramscanhelpresolve(解决)issueslikeshyness,confidence,andfrustrationthatcanarisewhenpracticingrepetitivelywithateacher:Arobotwillnotgettired,nomatterhowmanymistakesachildmakes.Surprisingly,theWestismuchmorehesitant(犹豫不决)aboutembracingtheintegration(融合，整合)ofrobotsandAIinourclassrooms,butthetidesarequicklyturning.Shouldyoustartpackingupyourdesk?Absolutelynot.Thebottomlineisthatthesetechnologiesworkbestwhenpairedwithanactivehumanteacher.Butitcertainlycouldmakeyourjobeasierandmoreefficient.Inthefuture,Robotswillbeteachers’goodfriends.8.Theauthor’sattitudetowardshumanteachers’futurecanbedescribedasA.worried B.optimistic C.doubtful D.confused9.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbygivingtheexampleofGeorgiaTechprofessor?A.AIwillcontrolfutureteaching. B.AIwillmakenobigdifference.C.AIwilldomoredifficultjobs. D.AIwillgreatlyhelpteachers.10.Inwhatwaydoesarobotdobetterthanahumanteacher?A.Beingpatient. B.Beingcreative.C.Theabilitytoinspire. D.Theabilitytocommunicate.11.Whatistheauthor’sfinalconclusionaboutfutureteaching?A.Robotswillplayaleadingrole. B.Teacherswillbereplacedbyrobots.C.Robotswillbeteachers’goodfriends. D.Teacherswillteachwithoutleavinghome.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人工智能（AI）在教育中可能发挥的作用，同时强调人类教师未来仍不可或缺。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Butwhenahumanteachercanconnecttoastudentbyhaving“beenthere”,throughheartfeltlistening,theycaninspiretheirstudentstolearn,create,andexcel.EvenAIwithadvancedtechnologycan’tdothis.(但是，当一个真人老师能够通过“亲临现场”，通过真诚的倾听，与学生建立联系时，他们就能激励学生学习、创造和超越。即使是拥有先进技术的人工智能也做不到这一点)”以及第三段“So,chancesaregoodthatyourjobissafeforthenearfuture.(所以，在不久的将来，你的工作很有可能是安全的)”以及最后一段中“Thebottomlineisthatthesetechnologiesworkbestwhenpairedwithanactivehumanteacher.Butitcertainlycouldmakeyourjobeasierandmoreefficient.Inthefuture,Robotswillbeteachers’goodfriends.(最重要的是，这些技术与活跃的人类教师配合使用时效果最佳。但它肯定能让你的工作更轻松、更高效。在未来，机器人将成为老师的好朋友)”可知，作者对人类教师未来是乐观态度。故选B。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Recently,aGeorgiaTechprofessorbuiltanAIteachingassistantforhisclassroom,whichallowedhimtomoreeffectivelymanageover400studentsallovertheworld.HisAItendstoanswermoreroutinequestions,freeinghimtodootherimportanttasks.(最近，乔治亚理工学院的一位教授为他的课堂制作了一个人工智能助教，这使他能够更有效地管理全球400多名学生。他的人工智能倾向于回答更多的常规问题，让他有时间去做其他重要的任务)”可知，作者想通过举乔治亚理工学院教授的例子来说明人工智能将极大地帮助教师。故选D。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Infact,researchshowsthattheseprogramscanhelpresolve(解决)issueslikeshyness,confidence,andfrustrationthatcanarisewhenpracticingrepetitivelywithateacher:Arobotwillnotgettired,nomatterhowmanymistakesachildmakes.(事实上，研究表明，这些程序可以帮助解决害羞、自信和沮丧等问题，这些问题在和老师重复练习时可能会出现：不管孩子犯了多少错误，机器人都不会累)”可知，机器人比人类老师更加有耐心。故选A。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thebottomlineisthatthesetechnologiesworkbestwhenpairedwithanactivehumanteacher.Butitcertainlycouldmakeyourjobeasierandmoreefficient.(最重要的是，当这些技术与活跃的人类老师配合使用时，效果最好。但它肯定会让你的工作更容易、更有效率)”可知，作者对未来教学的最终结论是机器人将是老师的好朋友。故选C。DWhenwethinkabouthighschool’slastingimpact,weoftenfocusongradepointaverages,extracurricularactivities,andclosefriendships.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,theinfluenceofhighschoolstretchesfarbeyondtheteenageyearsandintoourverybodies.Thestudytrackedanationallyrepresentativesampleofindividualswhowerehighschoolsophomores(二年级的)andseniorsin1980.Researchersfollowedtheseparticipantsintotheirearly50sandfoundstronglinksbetweenhighschoolexperienceandmidlifebodymassindex(BMI).Thisrelationshipheldevenwhenaccountingforcollegeeducation,academicattainment,andweightduringhighschoolitself.Thisresearcharguesthathighschoolsaremorethaninstitutionsoflearning—theyarehealthshapers.Fordecades,we’veknownthateducationalattainmentislinkedtohealthoutcomes,includingweight.Butthisstudypushesthetimelineback,suggestingthattheprocessofbecomingeducated—especiallytheearlystagesthathappeninhighschool—isjustascrucial.So,whatpartsofhighschoolmatter?Itturnsoutthatattendingprivateschools,beinginhighsocioeconomicstatus(High-SES)environments,andenrollinginadvancedcurriculartrackswereassociatedwithlowermidlifeBMI,especiallyforwomen.Thesefactorsweren’tjustminorcontributors;theymaintainedtheirinfluenceevenafterresearcherscontrolledforahostofvariableslikecollegedegreesandadultincome.Interestingly,popularityduringhighschoolalsoplayedaroleforwomen.Inasocietywherewomenandgirlsfaceheightenedpressurearoundbodyimage,earlysocialacceptancemayhelpestablishhealthierlong-termhabitsandbodyideals.Thegenderdifferencesinthisstudyarestriking.Forwomen,bothfamilyandschoolSES,alongwithpopularity,weresignificantlylinkedtoadultweight.Formen,theconnectionexistedbutwaslesspronounced.Onepossiblereason?Theculturallandscape.Girlsandwomenoftendealwithmorepressuretobethinandfaceharsherjudgmentabouttheirweightthanboysandmen.Thesepressureslikelystrengthenhowhighschoolexperiences—bothacademicandsocial—shapelong-termbehaviorsandself-perceptions.12.Whatdoesthestudymainlyrevealabouthighschools?A.Theypredictacademicsuccess. B.Theyfostersocialrelationships.C.Theydeterminecareerachievements. D.Theyshapelong-termphysicalhealth.13.WhichfactorrelatestoloweradultBMIforwomen?A.Adultincomestatus. B.Highschoolpopularity.C.Collegedegreelevel. D.Highschoolsportsactivities.14.Whydogenderdifferencesexistinfindings?A.Socialexpectations. B.Economicpolicies.C.Educationalresources. D.Biologicaldistinctions.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.GenderDifferencesinEducationalEnvironmentsB.TheLinkBetweenSchoolGradesandAdultSuccessC.HighSchool’sLong-TermImpactonPhysicalHealthD.TheRoleofSocialActivitiesinadolescentDevelopment【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究，该研究揭示了高中经历对中年身体质量指数(BMI)的长期影响，强调了高中不仅是学习场所，还是健康塑造的重要阶段。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thisresearcharguesthathighschoolsaremorethaninstitutionsoflearning—theyarehealthshapers.Fordecades,we’veknownthateducationalattainmentislinkedtohealthoutcomes,includingweight.Butthisstudypushesthetimelineback,suggestingthattheprocessofbecomingeducated—especiallytheearlystagesthathappeninhighschool—isjustascrucial.(这项研究认为，高中不仅仅是学习机构，它们还是健康的塑造者。几十年来，我们已经知道教育程度与健康结果有关，包括体重。但这项研究将时间线退回，表明接受教育的过程，尤其是发生在高中的早期阶段，同样至关重要)”可知，这项研究主要揭示了高中对长期身体健康的影响。故选D项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Itturnsoutthatattendingprivateschools,beinginhighsocioeconomicstatus(High-SES)environments,andenrollinginadvancedcurriculartrackswereassociatedwithlowermidlifeBMI,especiallyforwomen.(结果是就读私立学校、处于高社会经济地位环境以及参加进阶课程，与中年时期较低的体重指数(尤其在女性中)存在关联)”和第五段“Interestingly,popularityduringhighschoolalsoplayedaroleforwomen.Inasocietywherewomenandgirlsfaceheightenedpressurearoundbodyimage,earlysocialacceptancemayhelpestablishhealthierlong-termhabitsandbodyideals.(有趣的是，高中时期的受欢迎程度对女性也会产生影响。在一个女性和女孩面临更严苛身材压力的社会里，早期的社会认同或许有助于建立更健康的长期习惯与身体审美观念)”可知，对女性来说，高中时期的受欢迎程度也与成年后较低的BMI有关。故选B项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thegenderdifferencesinthisstudyarestriking.Forwomen,bothfamilyandschoolSES,alongwithpopularity,weresignificantlylinkedtoadultweight.Formen,theconnectionexistedbutwaslesspronounced.Onepossiblereason?Theculturallandscape.Girlsandwomenoftendealwithmorepressuretobethinandfaceharsherjudgmentabouttheirweightthanboysandmen.Thesepressureslikelystrengthenhowhighschoolexperiences—bothacademicandsocial—shapelong-termbehaviorsandself-perceptions.(这项研究揭示的性别差异令人瞩目。对女性而言，家庭与学校的社会经济地位以及受欢迎程度，均与成年体重显著相关；男性虽也存在这种关联，却远不如女性明显。潜在原因何在？文化环境使然。相较于男性，女性往往承受着更严苛的瘦身压力与体重评判，这种社会压力很可能强化了高中阶段学业与社交经历对长期行为模式及自我认知的塑造作用)”可知，研究发现中存在性别差异是因为社会期望，女孩和女性往往面临更大的减肥压力和更严苛的评判。故选A项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“Thisresearcharguesthathighschoolsaremorethaninstitutionsoflearning—theyarehealthshapers.Fordecades,we’veknownthateducationalattainmentislinkedtohealthoutcomes,includingweight.Butthisstudypushesthetimelineback,suggestingthattheprocessofbecomingeducated—especiallytheearlystagesthathappeninhighschool—isjustascrucial.(这项研究认为，高中不仅仅是学习机构，它们还是健康的塑造者。几十年来，我们已经知道教育程度与健康结果有关，包括体重。但这项研究将时间线提前，表明接受教育的过程，尤其是发生在高中的早期阶段，同样至关重要)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的研究，该研究揭示了高中经历对中年身体质量指数(BMI)的长期影响，强调了高中不仅是学习场所，还是健康塑造的重要阶段。故C项“HighSchool’sLong-TermImpactonPhysicalHealth(高中对身体健康的长期影响)”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheRiseofLab-GrownMeatFordecades,scientistshavebeenseekingsustainablesolutionstoglobalfoodshortages.____16____.Commonlyknownasculturedmeat,thisinnovationgrowsanimalmuscletissuefromstemcellsincontrolledlaboratoryenvironments.Itsemergencecouldrevolutionizeourtraditionalunderstandingofmeatproduction.Animal-FreeMeatCreationviaScienceThemanufacturingprocessbeginswithcollectinganimalcellsthroughharmlessbiopsies.(活组织检查)____17____.Theyarethenplacedinnutrient-richbioreactorswheretheymultiplyanddevelopintomusclefibers.Surprisingly,thefinalproductmaintainsthesameproteincontentandtextureasconventionalmeatthroughprecisetemperaturecontrolandmechanicalstretching.EnvironmentalImpactsComparedtotraditionallivestock(牲畜)farming,lab-grownmeatshowsremarkableecologicaladvantages.____18____.A2024UNreportrevealedthatculturedmeatproductionrequires95%lesslandandreducesgreenhousegasemissionsby87%.Moreover,itcompletelyremovestheneedforantibiotics(抗生素)usedinraisinganimals,addressinggrowingconcernsaboutdrug-resistantbacteria.____19____Despiteitspromise,theindustryfacessignificantchallenges.Currentproductioncostsremainwaytoohigh,withasingleburgerpattycostingapproximately$50toproduce.Consumeracceptancealsopresentsobstacles(阻碍),as42%ofparticipantsinaglobalsurveyexpresseddistrustin“test-tubemeat”.Additionally,regulatoryframeworksforsafetystandardsandlabelingrequirementsarestillunderdevelopmentworldwide.FutureOutlookMajorfoodcorporationshaveinvestedover$3billioninculturedmeatresearchsince2022.____20____.WithSingaporealreadyapprovingcommercialsalesandtheEUplanningtolegalizeitby2026,industryanalystspredictculturedmeatcouldcapture10%oftheglobalmeatmarketby2035.Astechnologyadvances,thisscientificbreakthroughmayfundamentallytransformourdiningtablesandecosystemsalike.A.RisingProductionCostsB.ChallengestoMassProductionC.Itconsumes85%lesswaterthanregularfarmsD.Themostpromisinganswerliesinlab-grownmeatE.ThesecellsarecarefullyselectedfortheirgrowthpotentialF.Governmentsshouldpromotethiseco-friendlyalternativeG.Thehugeincreaseinfundingreflectsgrowingconfidenceinit【答案】16.D17.E18.C19.B20.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了实验室培育肉的相关信息，包括其出现背景、制造过程、环境影响、面临的挑战以及未来展望。【16题详析】上文“Fordecades,scientistshavebeenseekingsustainablesolutionstoglobalfoodshortages.（几十年来，科学家们一直在寻找解决全球粮食短缺问题的可持续方案。）”说明科学家们一直在寻找解决全球粮食短缺问题的办法，D项（最有希望的答案在于实验室培育肉）承接上文，引出了具体的解决办法，指出最有希望的解决办法是实验室培育肉，符合语境。故选D。【17题详析】上文“Themanufacturingprocessbeginswithcollectinganimalcellsthroughharmlessbiopsies.（制造过程始于通过无害的活组织检查收集动物细胞。）”说明实验室培育肉的制造过程始于收集动物细胞，E项（这些细胞是根据它们的生长潜力精心挑选的）承接上文，进一步说明这些细胞的情况，即这些细胞是根据生长潜力精心挑选的，符合语境。故选E。【18题详析】上文“Comparedtotraditionallivestock(牲畜)farming,lab-grownmeatshowsremarkableecologicaladvantages.(与传统畜牧业相比，实验室培育肉显示出显著的生态优势。)”说明实验室培育肉比传统畜牧业有生态优势，C项（它的耗水量比普通农场少85%）承接上文，具体说明了其生态优势，即耗水量少，符合语境。故选C。【19题详析】空处为段落小标题，根据下文“Despiteitspromise,theindustryfacessignificantchallenges.Currentproductioncostsremainwaytoohigh,withasingleburgerpattycostingapproximately$50toproduce.Consumeracceptancealsopresentsobstacles(阻碍),as42%ofparticipantsinaglobalsurveyexpresseddistrustin“test-tubemeat”.Additionally,regulatoryframeworksforsafetystandardsandlabelingrequirementsarestillunderdevelopmentworldwide.(尽管前景光明，但该行业仍面临重大挑战。目前的生产成本仍然太高，一个汉堡肉饼的生产成本约为50美元。消费者接受度也存在障碍，因为在一项全球调查中，42%的参与者表示不信任“试管肉”。此外，全球范围内仍在制定安全标准和标签要求的监管框架。)”可知，本段主要介绍了实验室培育肉在实现大规模生产方面面临的挑战。B项（大规模生产的挑战）概括了本段内容，适合作为段落小标题。故选B。【20题详析】上文“Majorfoodcorporationshaveinvestedover$3billioninculturedmeatresearchsince2022.(自2022年以来，主要食品公司已在实验室培育肉研究上投资超过30亿美元。)”说明主要食品公司在实验室培育肉研究上投入了大量资金，G项（资金的巨大增长反映了人们对它的信心日益增强）承接上文，说明了这一投入的意义，即资金的巨大增长反映了人们对实验室培育肉的信心日益增强，符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mostofusthinkofelectricityonlywhensomethinggoeswrong.Astorm____21____thepowerout,orthere’sashortinthewiring,orthemonthlybillisunexpectedlyhigh.Normally,weswitchon,thejuiceflows,andwethinknothingofit.AccordingtotheInternationalEnergyAgency,risingoveralldemandforelectricityisoutstripping(超过)theworld’seffortstoimproveefficiencyandboostrenewables.Thefactis,economicdevelopmentwillinevitablyrequiregreater____22____ofelectricity.Itisincreasinglyclearthatnuclearpowerplantsmustplayanimportantroleinthisequation(制衡关系).Nuclearpoweris,inmanyways,themostpromisingsourceofzero-carbonelectricity.Unlikesolar,windandwaterpower,electricityfromnuclearplantsis____23____.Generatorskeeprunningwhenthesunisnotshining,thewindisnotblowingandwaterlevelsarelow.Nevertheless,theindustryhasanuncertainanddangerous____24____.TaketheUnitedStatesasanexample.Therearefewercommercialreactors(商用核反应堆)in____25____todayinthecountrythantherewereagenerationago.Thisyearcouldseethreecommercialreactors____26____.Thereareplanstoshutdownabout20moreoverthecomingyears.Theproblemisamisunderstandingof____27____.Humansareconstantlyexposedtoradiation—fromthesun,fromtheuniverse,fromtheverygroundwewalkon.Thealarmingnear-meltdownatPennsylvania’sThreeMileIslandplantin1979____28____exposedneighborstoaboutone-sixththeradiationdosetheywouldreceivefromhavingasingleX-ray.Microsoftco-founderBillGatesisoneofagrowingnumberof____29____whobelievethatcheaper,smallerreactorsmustplayasignificantpartinthepost-carbonenergymix.HiscompanyTerraPowerhasannouncedplanstobuildanext-generationnuclearreactoratthesiteofaformercoal-firedpowerplantinWyoming.Thegoalistoprovethatnuclearpowercanbe____30____tothegrid(输电网)atacompetitivepriceandonareasonabletimeline.I’manoptimisticsupporterofrenewableenergysources.I’malsoa(n)____31____studentofthevariousimpediments(阻碍)tothegrowthofthesesources.IagreewithGatesthatthesurestpathtonet-zerocarbonemissionsisonethat____32____everynon-carbonenergysource,includingnuclearpower.ThemodeltohaveinmindisnotthehulkingplantlikeChernobyl.Instead,let’sconsiderthesmall,reliablereactorsthathave____33____theUnitedStates’submarinesandaircraftcarriers.In50-plusyearsofcruising,theyhavehadno____34____.Carbonemissionsandothergreenhousegasesaretheenvironmentalchallengeofourage.Nuclearpowerisonetoolfor____35____ourselvesofthem—whilekeepingthelightson.21.A.breaks B.knocks C.moves D.sends22.A.costs B.benefit C.qualities D.supplies23.A.affordable B.movable C.predictable D.variable24.A.impact B.potential C.reputation D.tendency25.A.operation B.demand C.charge D.preparation26.A.rebuilt B.refunded C.restored D.retired27.A.instructions B.policies C.risks D.tasks28.A.ultimately B.exceedingly C.critically D.privately29.A.employers B.investors C.operators D.researchers30.A.added B.compared C.exposed D.returned31.A.idealistic B.ignorant C.primitive D.realistic32.A.monitors B.fascinates C.maximizes D.composes33.A.assembled B.powered C.developed D.resembled34.A.accident B.function C.improvement D.performance35.A.accusing B.ridding C.reminding D.warning【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.C25.A26.D27.C28.A29.B30.A31.D32.C33.B34.A35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了核电作为零碳电力来源的潜力和重要性，以及公众对其风险的误解，强调了核电在实现碳中和目标中的作用。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：暴风雨导致停电，或者线路短路，或者每月账单出人意料地高。A.breaks打破；B.knocks敲打，把……撞击成(某种状态)；C.moves移动；D.sends发送。根据前文‌“