陕西省汉中市联考联评2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西省汉中市联考联评2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheconcert?A.Disappointing. B.So-so. C.Worthwhile.【答案】C【原文】W:Howdidyouliketheconcertlastnight?Irememberyouweren’tsureaboutgoing.M:AtfirstIhadmydoubts,butoncethebandstartedplaying,Iknewitwasworthit.2.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Continuethework. B.Startanewproject. C.Makeaplan.【答案】A【原文】W:What’stheplanfortheweek?We’vebeendoingthisforthreedays.M:Holdoutforanotherday.Thenwe’llmoveontothenextstep.W:Isee.Well,let’sgetonwiththeproject.3.Wherearetheygoing?A.TotheCityLibrary. B.TotheNationalPark. C.Tothemuseum.【答案】C【原文】M:WejustpassedtheCityLibrary.Themuseumshouldbenexttothetrafficlights.W:Good.Theexhibitionstartsin10minutes.We’llbethereintime.M:Ineedtofindaplacetoparkourcarfirst.4.Whatdoesthemancomplainabout?A.Badweatherconditions. B.Toomanyinsects. C.Poorcampingfacilities.【答案】B【原文】W:Isthisyourfirstcampingtripinthisforest?M:Yes,thesceneryisamazing!ThoughIwishthemosquitoesweren’tsoaggressive.See,myarmsandlegsareblanketedwithsomanybites.W:Oh,no.5.Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Shedidn’tquiteenjoythegame.B.Shesatinacomfortableway.C.Shefeltquiteexcitedandnervouswhilewatching.【答案】C【原文】M:Howwastheperformancebetweenthetwocompetingteamslastnight?W:Tobefrank,Iwatchedthewholegamesittingontheedgeofthechair.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whydidtheofficerstopthewoman?A.Shewasspeeding.B.Shedidn’tpayforparking.C.Sheparkedinarestrictedarea.7.Whatshouldthewomandorightnow?A.Payforthefine. B.Driveofftheplace. C.Issueaticket.【答案】6.C7.B【原文】M:Excuseme,ma’am,isthisyourcarparkedhere?W:Yes,officer.Isthereaproblem?M:You’reinano-parkingzone.Thesignclearlysays“NoParking8AM—6PM.”W:OhIdidn’tseethatsign.Ijuststoppedforaquickcoffee.M:I’mafraidyou’llhavetomoveitimmediately,orI’llhavetoissueaticket.W:Understood.I’llleaverightaway.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatmightGrandpabedoingnow?A.Fishingbytheriver. B.Hikinginthemountain. C.Walkingoutside.9.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inthepark. B.InJim’shouse. C.Inagrocerystore.【答案】8.A9.C【原文】W:Jim,I’vegoteverythingontheshoppinglist.Let’scheckout.Grandpamighthavearrived.Wecan’tkeephimwaitingoutsideourhome.Hurryup.M:There’snoneedtorush.10minutesago,hemessagedmesayingthathehadparkedhiscaronourdriveway.Nowhemightbesittingbytheriver.W:Er…bytheriver?Hewon’tcometoourhouse?M:Yes,hewill,buthewantstogetsomefishforus,er…fordinner.W:Areyoujoking?M:No.Hesaidsointhemessage.W:That’scrazy.I’llcallhim.M:Adie-hardfishermanwon’tlisten.Calmdown.Justgetthisbagofgroceriesbackandwait.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatcolorofwrappingpaperdoesthemanchoose?A.Blue. B.Pink. C.Yellow.11.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithaboutthemirror?A.Itsprice. B.Itsquality. C.Itspackaging.12.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Clerkandcustomer. B.Friends. C.Husbandandwife.【答案】10.B11.C12.A【原文】M:Excuseme,couldyougift-wrapthismirror,please?W:Yes,sir.Whatcolorofgift-wrappingwouldyoulike?Wehaveblue,yellowandpink.M:It’sformydaughter.Shedreamsofalifeofaprincess,sothelastcoloryoumentioned,please.W:OK.M:I’llbesendingittoNewYork.MayIhavealookatthepackaging,please?W:Certainly.Asyoucansee,themirroriswellprotected.Itwon’tbreakwhenit’spackedthisway.M:Well,Idon’tthinkit’sstrongenough.I’mafraidIneedtomailitinsidealargerandstrongerbox.I’lldealwithitmyselfafterIgethome.NowwhereshouldIpay,please?W:Overthere,sir.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.WhoisAlice?A.Aschoolteacher. B.Aradiohost. C.Agovernmentofficial.14.Whatcantheelderlylearnersdointheuniversity?A.Attendclasses. B.Givespeeches. C.Organizeactivities.15.Whatisthepurposeof“WisdomExchange”program?A.Toofferpart-timejobtrainingopportunities.B.Tobridgegapsbetweentheoldandtheyoung.C.Toprovideextrafinancialassistanceforretirees.16.Howcantheparticipantsbenefitfromtheprogram?A.Earnuniversitycredits. B.Getfull-timejobs. C.Makesocialcontributions.【答案】13.B14.A15.B16.C【原文】W:WelcometoLifelongLearning,I’mAlice.Today,wehaveMr.ChenfromtheSunshineSeniorUniversitywithus.Hello,Mr.ChenCouldyoutellusaboutyourprogramforelderlylearners?M:Certainly!Ouruniversityoffersavarietyofcoursesdesignedspecificallyforretirees.Onweekdays,theycanattendclasseslikecalligraphy,painting,music,andevensmartphonetechnology.W:ThatsoundswonderfulWhatelsedoestheprograminclude?M:Well,wealsoorganizesocialactivitiessuchasgroupTaiChiinthemorning,teaceremonies,andweekendhikingtoculturalsites.W:That’sexcellentforbothmentalandphysicalhealth.Dothestudentsgetanyopportunitiestoengagewithyoungergenerations?M:Yes!Wehavea“WisdomExchange”programwhereseniorssharelifeexperienceswithhighschoolstudents,andinreturn,teensteachthemdigitalskillslikeonlineshoppingandsocialmedia.W:That’safantasticwaytobridgethegenerationgap.Arethereanycareer-relatedcoursesforseniorswhowanttoremainactiveinsociety?M:Absolutely.Weofferpart-timejobtrainingandvolunteeropportunitiesincommunitycenters,museums,andlocalbusinesses—manyofourgraduatesnowworkasguidesorassistants.W:So,yourprogramisn’tjustaboutleisurebutalsomeaningfulsocialcontribution.M:ExactlyWebelieveageingshouldn’tstoplearningandgivingback.W:InspiringworkThankyou,Mr.Chen.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。17.Whyareheritagetreesimportanttobirds?A.Actascommunicationtools.B.Offerprotectionfromstorms.C.Providenestingspacesandfood.18.Whatthreatismentioned?A.Damagefromspreadingpests. B.Rapidurbandevelopment. C.Lackofprofessionalguides.19.Howcanthepublicparticipate?A.Donatetorelatedprograms.B.Documentwithanapp.C.Joinintree-plantingactivities.20.Whatwilltheselectedparticipantsget?A.Certifications. B.Medals. C.Bags.【答案】17.C18.B19.B20.A【原文】CitizensofNanjing,our“HeritageTreesConservationProgram”urgentlycallsforyoursupport!Thesemagnificentancienttrees—somedatingbackmorethan500years—arenotmerelynaturalwondersbutirreplaceablepillarsofourcity’sbiodiversity.Servingasimportanthabitats,theirhollowtrunkshouse80%ofNanjing’slocalowlandwoodpeckerpopulations,whiletheirseedsandfruitssustainover200birdspecies,includingmigratorybirdsthatrelyonthemduringseasonaljourneys.Beyondecology,thesetreesarelivingmonuments,embodyingcenturiesofhistoryandculturalheritage.Yet,despitetheirecologicalandhistoricalsignificance,rapidurbandevelopmenthascausedseriousdamage.Since2010,constructionprojectshavealreadydestroyed15%ofNanjing’sheritagetrees,threateningthefragileecosystemsthatdependonthem.Withoutimmediateaction,werisklosingthesenaturaltreasuresforever.We’rerecruitingvolunteerstodocumenttreelocationsusingourapp,monitorbirdactivities,andreportdamage.Selectedparticipantswillreceivetrainingfromornithologistsandearn“GreenGuardian”certification.Together,wecanpreservetheselivingmuseums.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASunshineJuniorGolfCampsSunshineJuniorGolfCampsaredesignedtointroduceyoutothefunsideofgolfthroughplayinggamesandcontests.Youwilllearnhowtohitballswithafullswing,andhowtochipandpitch.Mostimportantly,SunshineJuniorGolfCampsofferanopportunitytointeractwithotherkids,getagoodworkout,enjoytheoutdoorsandlearnasporttheycanenjoyfortherestoftheirlives!ScheduleThecampswillcoverthreeareas:thedrivingrange,puttinggreenandpitchinggreen.Dailycontestsforprizesarealwaysabighit.PreconditionsThecampsarespecifictojuniors,ages6-12yearsold,withlittletoZEROexperience.WhattoBringAregistrationconfirmationemailwithdetailsofwhatisneededwillbesentfromTomSmith,ManagerofSunshineJuniorGolfCamps.Forsafetyandadministrativepurposes,aphysicalexaminationreportisrecommendedandasafetyagreementwillbesignedduringcheck-in.CancellationPolicyPLEASENOTEOURREFUNDPOLICY:Theclasscancellationpolicyisarefundless18%ofregistrationfeeuntil7dayspriortothefirstdayofcamp.Therefundis50%oftheregistrationfeeifcanceledwithin7daysafterthecampsstart.Thereisnorefundifcanceledtwodays(SaturdayorSunday)beforethefirstclass.21.WhatcancampersdoatSunshineJuniorGolfCamps?A.Learnbasicskillsofgolf.B.Getfreelessonsfromsportsexperts.C.Interactwithfamousgolfplayers.D.DesignuniquesportsT-shirts.22.Howmuchfeewillberefundedifyoucancel5daysafterthecampsstart?A.18%offee. B.50%offee. C.80%offee. D.Fullrefund.23.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Thecampswillcoverfourareas.B.Thecampsarespecialforexperiencedjuniors.C.Thereareallkindsofweeklycontestsforprizes.D.Asignedpermissionformisnecessaryforcheck-in.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了阳光青少年高尔夫训练营的活动内容、时间安排、参与条件、所需物品及取消政策等相关信息。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Youwilllearnhowtohitballswithafullswing,andhowtochipandpitch.(你将学习如何全挥杆击球、切杆和短打)”可知，营员可以在训练营中学习高尔夫的基本技能。故选A。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据原文CancellationPolicy部分“Therefundis50%oftheregistrationfeeifcanceledwithin7daysafterthecampsstart.(若在训练营开始后7天内取消，可退还50%的注册费)”可知，在训练营开始5天后取消，可退还50%的费用。故选B。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据原文WhattoBring部分“Forsafetyandadministrativepurposes,aphysicalexaminationreportisrecommendedandasafetyagreementwillbesignedduringcheck-in.(出于安全和管理目的，建议提供体检报告，报到时需签署安全协议)”可知，报到时必须签署相关许可文件（安全协议）。故选D。BLabubufirstcaughtmyattentionduringaculturalexchangeprograminBeijing.ThoughfrequentlyseenamongGenerationZ,itsChineseoriginwasnotimmediatelyobvioustome.Fromadesignperspective,Labubu’spopularityisunderstandable.Inanerafloodedwithmass-producedtoysemphasizingperfectcutenessorbeauty,consumersoftengrowtiredofsuchrepetitiveideals.IntheUnitedStates,counterculture(反主流文化)hasshapedaestheticsfordecades.Asaresult,Labubu’sunusual—almostgremlin-like—smileoffersarebellious(反抗的)edgethattraditionalprincessdollsdonotpossess.Thistrendislikecertainmovementsinmodernart,suchasdisplayingeverydayobjectslikevacuumcleanersingalleriesorattachingabananatoawall,therebychallengingconventionalideasofart.Similarly,antiheroesinfilmsandliteraturegainappealforbreakingstereotypicalnorms.LabubualsobringstomindtheMinions,whichoriginatedfromamoviefeaturingaclassiccartoonvillain.Today’stoysareoftenhighlydetailedandrealistic,asignificantshiftfromthesimplerdesignsofpastpopularcharacterslikePikachuorSpongeBob.Whilemodernsouvenirtoysresemblewaxmuseumfiguresintheirprecision,suchperfectioncansometimesfeeloverwhelming.Incontrast,Labubu’sintentionallyuglyappearance,judgedbytraditionalstandards,bringscharmthroughuniqueness—muchlikepugs(哈巴狗),whose“pugly”(bothuglyandcute)lookmakesthembeloved.RegardingLabubu’smixofChineseandWesternstyles,itreflectsagrowingglobalinterestinmodernChineseculturalproducts.Thephrase“MadeinChina”oncesuggestedpoorquality,buttoday,Chineseproducts—fromelectronicstocars—areincreasinglycompetitive.Withrisingcreativityanddesigninnovation,youngconsumersworldwidearebeginningtoexpectexcitingnewproductsfromChina.24.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’sopinionregardingtraditionalcutetoys?A.Theyaremoreattractivethanrebelliousdesigns. B.Theyhavebecomeboringduetooveruse.C.Theyarebettersuitedforoldergenerations. D.Theylacktheartisticvalueofmoderntoys.25.Accordingtothepassage,whyisLabubucomparedtopugs?A.Bothhaveamixofuglyandcutefeatures. B.Bothareconsideredtraditionallybeautiful.C.Botharepopularamongoldergenerations. D.BothoriginatedfromWesterncultures.26.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthechangeintheperceptionof“MadeinChina”products?A.Skepticalabouttheirquality. B.Confusedbytheirunusualstyles.C.Positiveabouttheirgrowingappeal. D.ConcernedaboutWesterncompetition.27.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThehistoryoftoydesigninChinaandtheWest.B.Theinfluenceoftraditionalcultureonyouthproducts.C.Whymoderntoysaremoreexpensivethanolderones.D.HowLabuburepresentsashiftindesignandculturalperception.【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。Labubu凭借反传统的丑萌独特设计走红，契合当下审美趋势，其中西合璧的风格也反映出“中国制造”从质量堪忧到具有全球吸引力的转变，彰显现代中国文创的创新力。【24题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Inanerafloodedwithmass-producedtoysemphasizingperfectcutenessorbeauty,consumersoftengrowtiredofsuchrepetitiveideals.(在这样一个充斥着大量追求完美可爱或完美美丽的批量生产玩具的时代，消费者往往会对这种千篇一律的审美标准感到厌倦)”可知，作者认为传统可爱玩具因为过度使用，它们已经变得乏味了。故选B。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Incontrast,Labubu’sintentionallyuglyappearance,judgedbytraditionalstandards,bringscharmthroughuniqueness—muchlikepugs(哈巴狗),whose“pugly”(bothuglyandcute)lookmakesthembeloved.(相比之下，拉布布故意设计出的丑陋外表（按照传统标准来看）却因其独特性而颇具魅力——就像哈巴狗一样，它们“丑萌”（既丑又可爱）的外表使它们深受喜爱)”可知，Labubu会被比作哈巴狗是因为两者都兼具丑陋与可爱的特征。故选A。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“RegardingLabubu’smixofChineseandWesternstyles,itreflectsagrowingglobalinterestinmodernChineseculturalproducts.Thephrase“MadeinChina”oncesuggestedpoorquality,buttoday,Chineseproducts—fromelectronicstocars—areincreasinglycompetitive.Withrisingcreativityanddesigninnovation,youngconsumersworldwidearebeginningtoexpectexcitingnewproductsfromChina.(关于拉布布融合了中西方风格的特色，这反映出全球对现代中国文化产品日益增长的兴趣。曾经，“中国制造”一词意味着质量不佳，但如今，从电子产品到汽车，中国的产品在竞争力方面正日益增强。随着创造力和设计创新的不断提升，世界各地的年轻消费者开始期待来自中国的令人兴奋的新产品)”可知，作者认为“中国制造”产品的吸引力在不断增强。故选C。【27题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“LabubufirstcaughtmyattentionduringaculturalexchangeprograminBeijing.ThoughfrequentlyseenamongGenerationZ,itsChineseoriginwasnotimmediatelyobvioustome.(拉布布最初引起我的注意是在北京参加的一次文化交流活动中。虽然这种风格在Z世代中很常见，但其源自中国的这一点起初并未让我立刻察觉)”，结合文章说明了Labubu凭借反传统的丑萌独特设计走红，契合当下审美趋势，其中西合璧的风格也反映出“中国制造”从质量堪忧到具全球吸引力的转变，彰显现代中国文创的创新力。可知，这篇文章主要讲了Labubu如何体现了设计与文化观念上的转变。故选D。CThepilesofenvelopesonthefloor,almostentirely,havebeenreplacedbythepingofelectroniccommunication.ThenumberofletterssentorreceivedintheUKhasfallenby46%overthepastdecadealone.Iamadevotedbelieverinletterwritingwho,likemostpeople,hardlyeveractuallywritesaletter.Instead,Icommunicatewithfriendsandfamilybytextoremail,andwithbusinessesviamaddeninglycircularconversationswithonlinebots.It’snotsatisfying,butthisishowtheworldworksnow.YetIsuspectletterwriting—likeotheranalogueskills(非数字化技能)—willnotdieoutcompletely.Itmayevenhavesomethingofarevival,asthedownsideofelectroniccommunicationbecomesmoreevident.Thisweek,forexample,theNationalCyberSecurityCentrewarnedthatcriminalsareusingAItomakeemailscams(欺诈)moreeffective.AIwritingtoolscanproducephishingemailsthatsoundmoreconvincing.Analoguecommunication,likeletters,isdesirablepartlyforitssimplicity.Aletteronlydoesonething.Youopenitandreaditwithoutbeingdistracted.Yourbraincanmovemoreslowly,concentrating,whichminimizesthelikelihoodofmakingregrettablejudgments.Thisistrueinfinancialtransactions,butalsopersonalones.Youaremorelikelytomisjudgeyourtoneorcasuallycauseoffenceinaquicktextthaninacarefullywrittenletter.Beingabletoconcentrateononethingatatime,withoutdistractions,isanelusive(难以捉摸的)feelingnow.Youhavetoactivelycreatetherightconditionsforit.Thismayexplainthesurprisingresurgence—especiallyamongtheyoung—ofactivitiessuchasbakingbread,readingpaperbooks,playingboardgamesorlisteningtovinylrecords.Technologyhasnevercompletelysucceededinkillingthemoff,becauseitcannotcopythestateofabsorbedconcentrationtheyprovide.28.Whatistheauthor’sviewondigitalcommunication?A.Ithastotallyreplacedtraditionalletters.B.Itisefficientbutlacksdepthandsafety.C.Itshouldbebannedforemailscams.D.Itgainspopularityamongtheelderly.29.Whydoestheauthorsaylettersreducebaddecisions?A.Theyrequiremorefocusandtime.B.Theyaresimplertoreadthanemails.C.Theycannotbeunderstoodbycriminals.D.Theyrequirelaborforhandwriting.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resurgence”inthelastparagraphmostlikelymean?A.Decline. B.Criticism. C.Invention. D.Recovery.31.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.ThePityingDeclineofLetterWriting.B.WhyPeoplePreferEmailstoLetters.C.TheValueofAnalogueActivitiesToday.D.HowAlChangesDailyCommunication.【答案】28.B29.A30.D31.C【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。主要论述了在数字化沟通普及的当下，书信等非数字化沟通方式并未完全消失，反而因能提供专注无干扰的体验、降低误判风险等价值，呈现复苏趋势，进而强调了非数字化活动在当今的意义。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据原文第二段“Instead,Icommunicatewithfriendsandfamilybytextoremail,andwithbusinessesviamaddeninglycircularconversationswithonlinebots.It’snotsatisfying,butthisishowtheworldworksnow.(相反，我通过短信或电子邮件与亲友沟通，和商家联系时则要与在线机器人进行令人抓狂的循环对话。这种沟通方式并不让人满意，但这就是如今世界的运行模式。)”以及第三段“AIwritingtoolscanproducephishingemailsthatsoundmoreconvincing.(人工智能写作工具可以生成听起来更有说服力的钓鱼邮件。)”可知，数字化沟通虽已成为主流（高效便捷），但存在不够令人满意（缺乏深度）和安全风险（诈骗）的问题。故选B。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据原文第四段“Yourbraincanmovemoreslowly,concentrating,whichminimizesthelikelihoodofmakingregrettablejudgements.(你的大脑可以运转得更慢、更专注，这能最大限度地减少做出令人遗憾判断的可能性。)”可知，书信能减少不当决策是因为阅读时需要更多专注和时间，大脑能更谨慎地处理信息。故选A。【30题详析】词句猜测题。根据原文最后一段“Beingabletoconcentrateononethingatatime,withoutdistractions,isanelusivefeelingnow.Youhavetoactivelycreatetherightconditionsforit.Thismayexplainthesurprising

resurgence

—especiallyamongtheyoung—ofactivitiessuchasbakingbread,readingpaperbooks,playingboardgamesorlisteningtovinylrecords.(如今，能够一次专注于一件事而不受干扰，是一种难以捉摸的感受。你必须主动为这种状态创造合适的条件。这或许就能解释，为什么烤面包、读纸质书、玩桌面游戏或听黑胶唱片这类活动会出人意料地resurgence——尤其是在年轻人当中。)”可知，这些非数字化活动重新受到欢迎，“resurgence”意为“复苏、复兴”，与“recovery”含义一致。故选D。【31题详析】主旨大意题。根据原文第三段“YetIsuspectletterwriting—likeotheranalogueskills—willnotdieoutcompletely.(但我怀疑，书信写作——就像其他非数字化技能一样——不会完全消失。)”以及全文围绕非数字化沟通方式的价值、复苏现象展开论述，可知文章核心是强调非数字化活动在当今的价值，所以C选项适合作标题。故选C。DScientistsandentrepreneursareworkingonwaystopreventtheflowofplasticintoouroceans,andgetridofthestuffthat’salreadythere,beforetheproblemgetsevenworse.Perhapsthemostnaturalresponsetotheplasticproblemistotrytocleanupwhat’salreadythere.Suchreactionsvaryfromlocal‘beachcleans’tolarge-scale,high-techprojectslaunchedbythelikesoftheOceanCleanup,whichaimstousehugebarrierstopassivelytrapplasticasitmovesaroundoceangyres(旋涡)—thelargecirculatingcurrentsthatkeepthefloatingplasticinplace.Byanchoringthebarriersindeep,slow-movingwater,theideaisthatthesystemwillmoveslowerthantheplasticsurroundingit,allowingtherubbishtoaccumulateagainstthebarrier.TheOceanCleanuphasattracteditsfairshareofcriticismfromthescientificcommunity.Concernshavebeenraisedovereverythingfromtheviability(可行性)oftheproposedbarrierstotheireffectsonlocalecosystems.Perhapsthebiggestissueraised,however,isthatglorifiedinitiativesliketheOceanCleanupdrawattentionawayfromthekeyproblem,whichisthesheerquantityoflitterenteringtheseas.“It’salittlebitlikeyou’refillingthebath,youleavethetapsonandgodownstairstomakeacupoftea,”saysThompson,headoftheInternationalMarineLitterResearch,“Thenyoucomebackupstairstofindthebathisoverflowing—doyoustartbymoppingupthefloor,ordoyoustartbyturningoffthetap?”Dr.MatthewSavoca,whostudiestheeffectsofplasticpollutiononmarinelife,hasamorepositivetake.“Assumingitdoesn’tscoop(舀)upmoreoceanlifethanplastic,whynotgiveitashot?”hesays.Whilethisisnotthestatedaimofthatproject,afarsmallerdevice—theSeabin—hasbeendesignedbytwoAustralianstocleanuprubbishinjustsuchareas.Anothersuggestionforplasticcollectioninvolvesunderwaterdrones(无人机).Thesearebrightsolutions,andmaybeagenuinesuccessstorywillhelptoeasethetensionbetweenthosedevelopingtheprojects,andthepeoplewhowanttopreventtheplasticgettingthereinthefirstplace.Afterall,asSavocapointsout:whynotdoboth?32.WhatistheprimarypurposeoftheOceanCleanup?A.Togatheroceanplasticusingnaturalforces.B.Torecycleplasticaccumulatedintheocean.C.Topreventtheenteringofplasticintorivers.D.Tospeeduptheslow-movingoceancurrents.33.WhatdoesThompsonmeaninParagraph3?A.Cleaningexistingwasteismorecost-effective.B.Technologyisthekeytothesolution.C.Preventivemeasuresshouldtakepriority.D.Individualactionsarefarfromenough.34.WhatisDr.Savoca’sattitudetowardshigh-techcleanupprojects?A.Stronglyopposed. B.Cautiouslyoptimistic.C.Completelyindifferent. D.Partiallycritical.35.TheSeabinismentionedtoillustrate________.A.governmentalfundingpriorities B.failuresofoceancleanupattemptsC.geographicallimitationsofbarriers D.alternativestolarge-scaleprojects【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍科学家和企业家应对海洋塑料污染的清理方案、相关争议及不同观点，探讨治理海洋塑料污染的思路。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Suchreactionsvaryfromlocal‘beachcleans’tolarge-scale,high-techprojectslaunchedbythelikesoftheOceanCleanup,whichaimstousehugebarrierstopassivelytrapplasticasitmovesaroundoceangyres(旋涡)—thelargecirculatingcurrentsthatkeepthefloatingplasticinplace.Byanchoringthebarriersindeep,slow-movingwater,theideaisthatthesystemwillmoveslowerthantheplasticsurroundingit,allowingtherubbishtoaccumulateagainstthebarrier.(这些应对措施多种多样，从地方层面的“海滩清理”活动，到海洋清理组织（OceanCleanup）等机构发起的大规模高科技项目均有涉及。该组织旨在利用巨大屏障，在塑料围绕海洋旋涡移动时被动捕获塑料——海洋旋涡是使漂浮塑料保持在固定位置的大型环流。通过将屏障固定在深邃且水流缓慢的水域，其设计理念是让该系统的移动速度慢于周围的塑料，从而使垃圾在屏障处堆积。)”可知，海洋清理组织的主要目的是利用海洋环流等自然力量收集海洋中的塑料。故选A项。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thenyoucomebackupstairstofindthebathisoverflowing—doyoustartbymoppingupthefloor,ordoyoustartbyturningoffthetap?(然后你回到楼上，发现浴缸溢水了——你是先拖地，还是先关掉水龙头？)”可知，他将塑料持续流入海洋比作浴缸水龙头一直开着，暗示解决海洋塑料污染问题，应优先采取预防措施阻止塑料进入海洋，而非只清理已存在的垃圾。故选C项。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Dr.MatthewSavoca,whostudiestheeffectsofplasticpollutiononmarinelife,hasamorepositivetake.“Assumingitdoesn’tscoop(舀)upmoreoceanlifethanplastic,whynotgiveitashot?”.(研究塑料污染对海洋生物影响的马修·萨沃卡博士持更积极的态度。他说：“假设它舀起的海洋生物不会比塑料多，为什么不试试呢？”)”可知，萨沃卡博士对高科技清理项目并非完全否定，而是在假设不危害海洋生物的前提下支持尝试，态度是谨慎乐观的。故选B项。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Whilethisisnotthestatedaimofthatproject,afarsmallerdevice—theSeabin—hasbeendesignedbytwoAustralianstocleanuprubbishinjustsuchareas.Anothersuggestionforplasticcollectioninvolvesunderwaterdrones.(虽然这不是该项目的既定目标，但两名澳大利亚人设计了一种小得多的设备——海洋垃圾桶，用于清理此类区域的垃圾。另一个塑料收集方案涉及水下无人机。)”可知，海洋垃圾桶是比海洋清理组织大型屏障更小的设备，文中提及它是为了说明除了大规模项目之外，还有其他小型的海洋塑料清理方案。故选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoOvercomeYourFearsFearisanaturalemotionthateveryoneexperiences.However,ifnothandledproperly,itcanlimitourlives.Thefollowingstepscanhelpyoufaceandovercomeyourfearseffectively.____36____Makealistofsituations,places,orobjectsthatyoufear.Forexample,ifyouareafraidofdogs,yourlistmightincludelookingatpicturesofdogs,standingnearaleasheddog,orevenpettingapuppy.BuildaFearLadderOnceyouhavemadeyourlist,arrangetheitemsfromtheleastscarytothescariest.Youcanrateeachoneonascalefrom0(nofear)to10(extremefear).____37____Thiswillhelpyoucreateaclearplantotackleyourfears.FacingFearsStartwiththeleastfrighteningsituationandrepeatituntilyoufeelcomfortable.____38____Ifthesituationisbrief,tryrepeatingitmultipletimes.Thelongeryoufacesomething,themoreyougetusedtoit.Practice____39____Someactivitiescanbedonedaily,whileothersmayoccurlessfrequently.It’simportanttokeeppracticingevenafteryou’vemadeprogresstopreventthefearfromreturning.Forexample,ifyouhaveovercomeafearofneedles,youshouldscheduleroutinebloodtests.RewardBraveBehaviorsDon’tforgettorewardyourselfforfacingyourfears.____40____Positivereinforcement,suchastreatingyourselftosomethingenjoyableorusingencouragingself-talk,canmotivateyoutokeepgoing.A.Thisprocessiscalled“exposure”,andithelpsreduceanxietyovertime.B.Identifyandnameyourpreferencesclearly.C.Makealist.D.Therefore,itisessentialtounderstandthesourceofyourfear.E.Themoreyoupractice,themoreconfidentyouwillbecome.F.Rewardingyourselfcanmaketheprocessmoreenjoyableandsustainable.G.Thisstephelpsyouvisualizeyourprogressandidentifywhatstillneedswork.【答案】36.C37.G38.A39.E40.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“如何面对并克服恐惧”这一主题，提供了一套具体可行的“暴露疗法”操作指南。【36题详析】根据空格后的句子“Makealistofsituations,places,orobjectsthatyoufear.(列出你害怕的情境、地点或对象。)”可知，空格处的句子应是对这一步骤的标题式概括，直接出现关键词“Makealist”。故C项“Makealist.(列清单。)”填入空格处，与后文形成同义复现，逻辑上起到总起该段的作用。故选C项。【37题详析】根据空格前的句子“Onceyouhavemadeyourlist,arrangetheitemsfromtheleastscarytothescariest.Youcanrateeachoneonascalefrom0(nofear)to10(extremefear).(一旦你列出了清单，就把项目按最不吓人排到最吓人。你可以给每一项打0到10分的分数。)”可知，空格处的句子应是对“打分排序”这一步骤的功能总结。G项“Thisstephelpsyouvisualizeyourprogressandidentifywhatstillneedswork.(这一步帮你可视化进度并指出还需努力的地方。)”填入空格处，与上文形成因果衔接，逻辑上说明打分排序的意义。故选G项。【38题详析】根据空格前的句子“Startwiththeleastfrighteningsituationandrepeatituntilyoufeelcomfortable.(从最不可怕的情况开始，不断重复，直到你感觉舒服为止。)”和空格后的句子“Ifthesituationisbrief,tryrepeating