陕西省渭南市蒲城县部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西省渭南市蒲城县部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheroadtobecomingaworldchampionstartsnow!USACheerhasofficiallyopenedtryouts(选拔赛)fortheupcomingUSAAll-GirlPremierandUSACoedPremierNationalTeams.WhoCanTryOut?·MustbeaUScitizen·Mustbeatleast18yearsold·AllplayersneedtohaveaCheerCoachmembership(会员资格)beforeregisteringUpcomingTryoutDatesandPlaces·Saturday,October20th:LifeUniversity—Marietta,Georgia·Saturday,October26th:WeberStateUniversity—Ogden,Utah·Sunday,October27th:CheerAthletics—Plano,TexasNoteYoucan’tsendavideo.Youhavetoshowyourbestskillsatthetryoutifyouwanttogotomorethanonetryout,youneedtosignupforeachoneseparately.CommitmentRequiredMakingtheUSNationalTeamisahugehonorbutalsoaseriouscommitmentTeammembersareexpectedtoattendweekendpracticesinJanuary,FebruaryandMarch,followedbyanintensetrainingperiodfromApril13toApril22inTampa,Florida.Duringthistime,you’llneedtobefullyavailableanddistraction-free.TheFinancialCommitmentThecostofbeingonthenationalteamisabout$3,500,coveringtraining,travel,Uniforms,andcompetitionexpenses,butmealsarenotincluded.USACheerworkshardtofindsponsors(赞助商),buteachplayerisresponsibleforraising$1,500towardtheircosts.1.Whatisarequirementforthetryout?A.Sendingavideo. B.Beingunder18.C.JoiningCheerCoachfirst. D.SigningupbyOct.20th.2.WherewillthetryoutbeheldonOctober27th?A.InGeorgia. B.InTexas. C.InUtah. D.InFlorida.3.Whichfailstobeincludedinthecost?A.Meals. B.Training. C.Travel. D.Uniforms.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了USACheer启动的新一届全女子精英国家队及男女混合精英国家队的试训招募工作。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据WhoCanTryOut?中“AllplayersneedtohaveaCheerCoachmembership(会员资格)beforeregistering(所有玩家在注册之前都需要拥有CheerCoach会员资格)”可知，报名选手需是CheerCoach的成员。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据UpcomingTryoutDatesandPlaces中“Sunday,October27th:CheerAthletics-Plano,Texas(10月27日星期日：德克萨斯州Plano的CheerAthletics(啦啦队竞技中心))”可知，10月27日将在Texas进行试训。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据TheFinancialCommitment中“Thecostofbeingonthenationalteamisabout$3,500,coveringtraining,travel,uniforms,andcompetitionexpenses,butmealsarenotincluded.(参加国家队的费用大约是3500美元，包括训练和旅行。制服和比赛费用，但膳食不包括在内。)”可知，餐费不包含在总费用里。故选A。BTomTurcich,anadventurerfromNewJersey,returnedtohishometownwithhisdog,Savannah,aftertravelingaroundtheworldforsevenyears.TheyweregreetedbyahugehomecomingcelebrationinHaddonTownshipwithTurcichofficiallybecomingthe10thpersononrecordtowalkaroundtheworld,andSavannahthefirstdogtodoso.Whilehewasthrilledtohavewonthehonour,Turcichstressedthatthiswasneverreallyhisgoal.Thejourneyhadseenthepairwalkacross38countries,includingChile,PanamaandKazakhstan,together.Turcichremainedextremelyhappyforthenextthreemonthsashetookinhisunbelievableachievement.“Crossingthefinishlinefeltlikeparadise,”hesaid.“Andeverythingwasperfect.”However,asthatrealhighbegantofade(消退),hefacedadifficultreality.“Lifegoeson,”henoted,realizinghowharditwastoadjusttolifewithoutthefocusofhisjourney.“IhadthisrealizationwhenIwaswalkingtotheparkwithSavannah,”hesaid.“Thisthingthathadbeenmylifeforeverwasover.Butthenlifekeptgoingon,andyoucanjustlivelifewithoutthisgreaterpurpose.Andthenitbecamereallydifficult.”ThingscametoaheadwhenhemovedtoSeattlewithSavannah.Sincecompletingthechallenge,he’sbeencontacted(联系)byotherswhohopetoachievethesamething.SoTurcichwrotethebookTheWorldWalkabouthisexperiencesduringtheamazingtrip.Turcichsaidhismaingoalwastoencouragepeopletobealittlemorecuriousaboutplacesandalittlemoretrustingoftheworld.“Ijustcreateabookthatreaderswouldenjoy,”headded.“Justtellagoodstoryaboutamanandhisdogwalkingaroundtheworld.”4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutTurcichandhisdog?A.Theygotfirstpickoftheprizes. B.TheyremainedinChileforninemonths.C.Theysetarecordonaworldtour. D.TheywerethefirsttojourneytoHaddon.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrilled”inparagraph1mean?A.Afraid. B.Excited. C.Unsure. D.Helpful.6.HowdidTurcichfeelwhenthehappinessofsuccessfaded?A.Promising. B.Overproud. C.Purposeless. D.Undervalued.7.WhydidTurcichwritethebook?A.Toencourageotherstoexploretheworld. B.Totellpeoplehowtocreatefunstories.C.Toshowthehardshipshefacedinthetrip. D.Toshareusefultipsonraisingcutedogs.【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了经过七年的艰难行程，TomTurcich和他的小狗Savannah终于完成了环球旅行，但短暂的喜悦之后，Turcich对生活失去了方向。于是，他将自己周游世界的经历写成一本书，激励人们积极探索这个世界。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“TheyweregreetedbyahugehomecomingcelebrationinHaddonTownshipwithTurcichofficiallybecomingthe10thpersononrecordtowalkaroundtheworld,andSavannahthefirstdogtodoso.(他们在Haddon镇受到了盛大的回家庆祝活动的欢迎，Turcich正式成为有记录的第10个环游世界的人，而Savannah则是第一只做到这一点的狗)”可知，Turcich和他的小狗创造了环游世界的纪录。故选C项。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线词后第二段中“Turcichremainedextremelyhappyforthenextthreemonthsashetookinhisunbelievableachievement.(在接下来的三个月里，Turcich仍然非常高兴，因为他取得了令人难以置信的成就)”可知，因为这项成就，Turcich高兴的心情维持了三个月。由此可知，当时得到这个荣誉的时候，他非常兴奋激动，画线词与Excited“兴奋的”的意思最接近。故选B项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“However,asthatrealhighbegantofade(消退),hefacedadifficultreality.(然而，当那种真正的兴奋开始消退时，他面临着一个艰难的现实)”和“Thisthingthathadbeenmylifeforeverwasover.Butthenlifekeptgoingon,andyoucanjustlivelifewithoutthisgreaterpurpose.Andthenitbecamereallydifficult.(我生命中一直存在的东西结束了。但是生活还在继续，你只能过着没有这个更大的目标的生活。然后就变得非常困难了)”可知，在喜悦消退之后，Turcich不得不面对没有更大的目标的生活，日子变得困难。由此可知，他丧失了目标，感到有些迷茫。故选C项。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Turcichsaidhismaingoalwastoencouragepeopletobealittlemorecuriousaboutplacesandalittlemoretrustingoftheworld.(Turcich说，他的主要目的是鼓励人们对地方多一点好奇，对世界多一点信任)”可知，Turcich写书是为了鼓励人们积极探索世界。故选A项。CAlittlegirlfromJoshuaTree,California,hasmadeInternetviewerslaughwithafunnyvideoofherplayingwithherfavoritetoy.Inthevideo,postedbyhermom,HannahWilliams,theone-year-oldgirlistakingcareofherbabydoll.Sherocksthedoll,actinglikeagoodmom,whichiswhyWilliamsbeganrecording.However,thingstookasurprisingturn.“Iguessshefinishedplayingbecauseshesuddenlythrewthebabyintohertoykitchencabinet（橱柜）,andranoff,”Williamsrecalled.Withasenseofhumor,Williamsaddedamessageinthevideosaying,“WheneverIfeellikeabadmom,Iremembermydaughter’sparentingstyle.”Itiscommonforyoungchildrentoplayhardwithbabydolls.Thisbehavioroftenshowstheirgrowthinsteadofdoingitonpurpose.Youngchildrenarestillimprovingtheirmotorskills,andtheirmovementsmayseemrough（不协调）astheymaynothavefullcontrolyet,leadingtocarelesshandlingoftoys.Playisalsoasafewayforkidstoexploretheirfeelingslikeangerorexcitement.Theymightplayroughlywithdollsasawaytoactoutfeelingstheydon’thavewordsforyet.Luckily,Williamssawthefunnysideofherdaughter’sactionsandthewholefamilycouldn’tstoplaughing.“Shelikestohideinherbigkitchencabinet,sosheprobablythoughtthecabinetwasagoodplaceforherbabydolltohide,too.Ilovehowpleasedshewaswithherself,”Williamssaid.Thevideoquicklybecamepopular,gettingover14.5millionviews.Althoughcommentswereturnedoff,Williamsmentionedthatmanyparentsrelatedtothesituation.“Ipostedthevideothinkingitwasjustfunny.Parenthoodisverytiring,soagoodlaughisalwayswelcome,”sheadded.8.WhatdidWilliamsdowhenseeingherdaughterrockingthedoll?A.Sheputthetoyaway. B.ShecalledanInternetviewer.C.Shevideoedthemoment. D.Shewroteanarticleaboutit.9.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutyoungchildrenplayinghardwithtoys?A.Theythrowthetoysonpurpose. B.Theyarewillingtosharetoyswithothers.C.Theywanttohidetheirfeelings. D.Theypracticecontroloftheirmovements.10.WhatdidWilliamsexpectofthevideo?A.Itwouldmakeherplanpopular. B.Itwouldbringlaughtertoparents.C.Itwouldteachherdaughteralesson. D.Itwouldputanendtothediscussion.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnOnlineVideoBecameaHit B.AMotherFeltBadAboutHerDaughterC.GrowingupIsaStrugglingRide D.VideoGamesAreHarmfultoChildren【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。HannahWilliams在网上发布其一周岁的女儿在家模仿妈妈照看孩子的搞笑视频，该视频迅速走红并引起家长群体的共鸣。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Sherocksthedoll,actinglikeagoodmom,whichiswhyWilliamsbeganrecording.(她摇晃着玩具娃娃，表现得像个好妈妈一样，这正是Williams开始录像的原因)”可知，当女儿摇晃她的玩具娃娃时，Williams及时拍下了这一幕。故选C。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thisbehavioroftenshowstheirgrowthinsteadofdoingitonpurpose.Youngchildrenarestillimprovingtheirmotorskills,andtheirmovementsmayseemrough（不协调）astheymaynothavefullcontrolyet,leadingtocarelesshandlingoftoys.(这一行为通常表明他们在成长，而不是故意这么做的。小孩子仍在提升自己的运动技能，而他们的行动可能看着不太协调，因为他们还不能完全掌控身体，导致对玩具对待不当)”可推断，作者认为小孩粗暴地对待玩具表明他们在练习掌控肢体动作。故选D。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段引述Williams的话“Ipostedthevideothinkingitwasjustfunny.Parenthoodisverytiring,soagoodlaughisalwayswelcome(我上传了视频，想着还挺好玩的。为人父母挺累的，所以开怀大笑总是受欢迎的)”可推断，Williams希望她分享的这段视频能为与她相同处境的家长们带来欢声笑语。故选B。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“AlittlegirlfromJoshuaTree,California,hasmadeInternetviewerslaughwithafunnyvideoofherplayingwithherfavoritetoy.(来自加利福尼亚州约书亚树的一个小女孩，用她玩自己最喜欢的玩具的有趣视频让互联网观众大笑)”和最后一段“Thevideoquicklybecamepopular,gettingover14.5millionviews.(视频很快火了，达到了一千四百五十万多的播放量)”可知，本文主要讲述了HannahWilliams在网上发布其一周岁的女儿在家模仿妈妈照看孩子的搞笑视频，该视频迅速走红并引起家长群体的共鸣。A项“一个网络视频走红”符合文章内容，适合作本文标题。故选A。DExercisingforjust15minutesadaycangreatlyimprovefitness,energy,healthandsleep,accordingtoastudyfromAustralia.Inthisstudy,11,575workersparticipated(参与)inaworkplacewellnessprogramcalledthe15MinuteChallenge.LeadresearcherBenSinghexplained,“Weshowedthataslittleas15minutesofphysicalactivityperdaycanmakeabigdifferenceinpeople’shealth.”Aftersixweeksoftheprogram,36percentoftheparticipantsmettheiractivitygoalsand56percentdidevenbetter.Theparticipantsreportedimprovementsinvariousareas:14percentsaidtheyhadincreasedfitness,12percentshowedimprovementsinenergy,and8percentsaidtheygotbettersleep.TheU.S.DepartmentofHealthandHumanServices(HHS)suggeststhatadultsshouldaimforatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensity(中等强度)exerciseeachweek,alongwithmuscle-strengtheningactivities.However,theHHS’s2018reportnotedthatnearly80percentofU.S.adultsdidnotmeetthenationalguidelines,leadingtohighhealthcarecosts.Onaverage,thosewhotookpartinthe15MinuteChallengeincreasedtheirphysicalactivitylevelsby85minutesperweekandexercisedforabout45minutesperday—threetimeswhatthechallengerequired.“The15-minutegoalisaneasystartingpoint,especiallyforpeoplewhoarenotveryactive,”saidSingh.“Ithelpspeoplebuildthehabitofregularexercise.”ProfessorCarolMaher,aco-researcher,notedthattheprogramwassosuccessfulbecauseitmadeexercisefun.“Encouragingyourteammatesthroughfriendlycompetitioniscentraltotheprogram,andakeypartofwhatmakesparticipantsstayconnected,”shesaid.Singhhighlightedtheimportanceofpromoting(推广)physicalactivityinworkplaces,wheremanyadultsspendalotoftime.“Physicallyactiveworkersarehappier,healthier,andmoreproductive,”hesaid.“Programslikethe15MinuteChallengeshouldbepartofeverycompany’sschedule.”12.Whichwordbestdescribestheresultofthefitnessprogram?A.Unfair. B.Incorrect. C.Stressful. D.Satisfying.13.Whichisthepercentageoftheparticipantsreportingbettersleep?A.8%. B.12%. C.14%. D.36%.14.WhatcanweknowaboutthefitnessprogramfromMaher’swords?A.Itbreaksageneralrule. B.Itseesunfaircompetition.C.Itvaluesexerciseingroups. D.Itaimsforaclosefriendship.15.WhatdoesSinghthinkofpromotingphysicalactivityinworkplaces?A.Itshortensofficehours. B.Itisawin-winsituation.C.Itisadifficultdecision. D.Itincreasesmedicalcosts.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。澳大利亚的一项研究表明，每天仅运动15分钟对身体大有裨益。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Aftersixweeksoftheprogram,36percentoftheparticipantsmettheiractivitygoalsand56percentdidevenbetter.(六周后，36%的参与者达到了他们的运动目标，56%的人做得更好)”可知，此次健身活动的结果令人满意。故选D。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theparticipantsreportedimprovementsinvariousareas:14percentsaidtheyhadincreasedfitness,12percentshowedimprovementsinenergy,and8percentsaidtheygotbettersleep.(参与者报告说他们在各个方面都有所改善：14%的人说他们的健康状况有所改善，12%的人说他们的精力有所改善，8%的人说他们的睡眠质量有所改善)”可知，此次健身活动中，8%的参与者表示睡眠质量提高了。故选A。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““Encouragingyourteammatesthroughfriendlycompetitioniscentraltotheprogram,andakeypartofwhatmakesparticipantsstayconnected,”shesaid.(她说：“通过友好竞争来鼓励你的队友是这个项目的核心，也是让参与者保持联系的关键部分。”)”可推断，此次健身活动重视集体锻炼。故选C。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Physicallyactiveworkersarehappier,healthier,andmoreproductive,”hesaid.“Programslikethe15MinuteChallengeshouldbepartofeverycompany’sschedule.”(“积极锻炼身体的员工更快乐、更健康、工作效率更高。”他说，“像‘15分钟挑战’这样的项目应该成为每家公司计划的一部分。”)”可推断，Singh认为在工作场所推广健身活动是一个双赢的局面。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Highschoolisanextremelyimportantperiodinateenager’slife,markedbyacademics(学业),socialexperiences,andpersonalgrowth.Itisatimefilledwithopportunitiesandchallengesthatshapethepathtowardadulthood.Academicsarecentraltohighschoollife.Studentstakeavarietyofsubjects.____16____.Forexample,scienceincludesexperimentsandresearch,whileEnglishclassesfocusonreadingliteratureandwritingpractice.Dealingwithschoolwork,projects,andexamsrequiresgoodtimemanagementskills,whichhelpstudentsdevelopproblem-solvingabilities.____17____.Highschoolisatimeforself-discoveryandsettingpersonalgoals.Studentsbegintoexploretheirinterests,whichcanguidetheirfuturechoices.Theystartthinkingabouttheirfuturejobs,collegechoices,andwhattheywanttoachieveinlife.Thisperiodofgrowthisimportantforbuildingconfidenceandpreparingforthetransition(过渡)toadulthood.After-schoolactivitiesplayanimportantroleinhighschoollife.Studentscanjoinclubs,orartsprograms.Clubslikedebateteam,orchesscluballowstudentstomeetlike-mindedpeople.Activitieslikedramaormusicenablestudentstoexpresstheircreativityandperformintheschoolplay.____18____.Challengesarealsoapartofhighschoollife.Studentsmightfaceacademicpressure,orotherproblems.____19____.Teachers,schoolmates,orfriendsareagoodhelp.Studentswillbenefitalotfrommanagingchallenges.Communityinvolvement(参与)isanotherimportantpartofhighschool.____20____.Thisinvolvementhelpsthemunderstandtheimportanceofgivingbackandbeingpartofalargercommunity.Italsoprovidespracticalexperienceinworkingwithothersandaddressingreal-worldissues.A.MakethemostofyoureducationB.It’simportanttoaskforsupportwhennecessaryC.PersonalgrowthisanotherkeypartofhighschoolD.EachsubjectcomeswithitsownsetofrequirementsE.There’salwaysawaytobepartofsomethingyouloveF.ManyschoolsencouragestudentstodovolunteerworkG.Theseactivitieshelpstudentsbuildskillsandfriendships【答案】16.D17.C18.G19.B20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是高中生活的重要性和多样性。【16题详析】空后“Forexample,scienceincludesexperimentsandresearch,whileEnglishclassesfocusonreadingliteratureandwritingpractice.(例如，科学课程包括实验和研究，而英语课程则侧重于文学阅读和写作练习。)”说明了科学和英语课程的要求，因此不同的课程有不同的要求，D选项“Eachsubjectcomeswithitsownsetofrequirements(每个科目都有自己的一套要求)”说明了每个科目都有自己的要求，引起下文，符合语境，故选D。【17题详析】空格处是本段主旨句，由空后“Highschoolisatimeforself-discoveryandsettingpersonalgoals.Studentsbegintoexploretheirinterests,whichcanguidetheirfuturechoices.(高中是自我发现和设定个人目标的时期。学生开始探索他们的兴趣，这可以指导他们未来的选择)”可知，本段主要讲的是高中的重要性，C选项“Personalgrowthisanotherkeypartofhighschool(个人成长是高中生活的另一个关键部分)”说明了高中的一个关键部分是个人成长，概括了本段内容，可作为主旨句，故选C。【18题详析】空前“Activitieslikedramaormusicenablestudentstoexpresstheircreativityandperformintheschoolplay.(像戏剧或音乐这样的活动可以让学生表达他们的创造力，并在学校的戏剧中表演。)”说明了像戏剧或音乐这样的活动对学生的好处，空格处也应该继续说这些活动的好处，G选项“Theseactivitieshelpstudentsbuildskillsandfriendships(这些活动帮助学生建立技能和友谊)”进一步说明了这些活动的好处，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。【19题详析】空后“Teachers,schoolmates,orfriendsareagoodhelp.(老师、同学或朋友都是很好的帮手。)”说明了老师、同学或朋友是很好的帮手，所以完全可以向他们寻求帮助，B选项“It’simportanttoaskforsupportwhennecessary(必要时寻求支持是很重要的)”说明了寻求支持是很重要的，引起下文，符合语境，故选B。【20题详析】空前“Communityinvolvement(参与)isanotherimportantpartofhighschool.(社区参与是高中生活的另一个重要部分。)”说明了参与社区活动是重要的，空格处应该和社区活动有关，F选项“Manyschoolsencouragestudentstodovolunteerwork(许多学校鼓励学生做志愿者工作)”说明的是志愿者活动，和社区活动相关，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasakid,IwouldstaywithmygrandmaandgrandpainWaycross,Georgia,fora____21____eachsummervacation.Myfamilysawthemoftenthroughouttheyear,butIalwayslookedforwardtothatspecialweekofone-on-onetimewiththem.They____22____mealot,notbygivingmepresents.Bothwerevery____23____tome,especiallymygrandpa.Hebecameblindaround20yearsold,buthisblindnessneverslowedhimdown.He____24____atasmallshop.Hecookedlunchandwasheddisheswhilemygrandmawas____25____.Asaboy,Iwatchedhim____26____,studyinghowhemovedaroundthehouseasifhecould____27____.Iwas____28____byhowhemovedfromcookingtowashingdisheswithoutmissingabeat.Attheshop,hewouldgivethecorrect____29____andprovidecustomerswithexactlywhattheyordered.Ienjoyed____30____out,feelinggrown-upasIhandedcustomerstheirdrinksandsnacks.Healsohadmanyfriendswhovisitedjusttotalktohim.Intheevening,wewouldvisitpeoplewhoweresick.Despitehis____31____,mygrandpaneverletitstophimfromworkingand____32____others.Hisloveforpeoplewas____33____.Duringmystay,hetaughtmemanylessonsthatstillstaywithmetoday.I’m____34____forthetimeIspentwithhim.Tothisday,I____35____hearingsomeonesay“Ican’tdothat”becauseIknewablindmanwhoneversaidthosewords.21.A.week B.year C.month D.day22.A.chose B.hated C.loved D.fed23.A.funny B.special C.similar D.clever24.A.worked B.waited C.struggled D.smoked25.A.shy B.busy C.free D.rich26.A.luckily B.hopefully C.closely D.nervously27.A.see B.hear C.speak D.feel28.A.discouraged B.warned C.stopped D.impressed29.A.answer B.time C.change D.advice30.A.going B.helping C.flying D.crying31.A.strength B.patience C.deafness D.blindness32.A.focusingon B.pointingto C.caringfor D.laughingat33.A.endless B.dangerous C.selfish D.small34.A.ready B.responsible C.sorry D.thankful35.A.practise B.dislike C.enjoy D.miss【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.A25.B26.C27.A28.D29.C30.B31.D32.C33.A34.D35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者童年时每年暑假都会在佐治亚州韦克罗斯的祖父母家待一周。失明的祖父乐观能干，操持店铺、照顾家人还关心他人，他的言传身教让作者受益至今，十分感恩这段时光。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，每年暑假我都会和爷爷奶奶一起住在佐治亚州的韦克罗斯，住上一周的时间。A.week周；B.year年；C.month月；D.day天。根据后文“thatspecialweek”可知，作者暑假会和爷爷奶奶住一周时间。故选A。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们对我非常喜爱，并非是通过送我礼物来表达的。A.chose选择；B.hated讨厌；C.loved爱；D.fed喂养。根据后文“notbygivingmepresents”可知，这里指爷爷奶奶喜爱作者。故选C。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们对我来说都意义非凡，尤其是我的爷爷。A.funny有趣的；B.special特别的；C.similar类似的；D.clever聪明的。根据前文“Ialwayslookedforwardtothatspecialweekofone-on-onetimewiththem”和后文“tome,especiallymygrandpa”可知，作者期盼与爷爷奶奶在一起，爷爷奶奶对作者意义非凡，是特别的人。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在一家小商店工作。A.worked工作；B.waited等待；C.struggled努力；D.smoked吸烟。根据后文“andprovidecustomerswithexactlywhattheyordered”可知，爷爷在小商店工作。故选A。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我奶奶在忙（别的事情）的时候，他忙着做午饭和洗碗。A.shy害羞的；B.busy忙碌的；C.free自由的；D.rich富有的。根据上文“Hecookedlunchandwasheddisheswhilemygrandmawas”可知，奶奶没空的时候，爷爷忙着做午饭和洗碗，帮助做家务。故选B。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：小时候，我仔细观察着他，留意他如何在房间里穿梭移动，仿佛他能看到周围的一切。A.luckily幸运地；B.hopefully有希望地；C.closely仔细地；D.nervously紧张地。根据后文“studyinghowhemovedaroundthehouse”可知，作者仔细观察爷爷，留意他如何在房间里穿梭移动，故选C。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.see看见；B.hear听见；C.speak说话；D.feel感觉。根据上文“Hebecameblind”可知，爷爷是盲人，仿佛能看到周围的一切。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从烹饪工作直接转到洗碗工作，而且一气呵成，这让我印象深刻。A.discouraged使沮丧；B.warned警告；C.stopped停止；D.impressed使印象深刻。根据后文“byhowhemovedfromcookingtowashingdisheswithoutmissingabeat”可知，爷爷工作不受眼睛看不见的影响，让作者印象深刻。故选D。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在店里，他会准确地给出找零金额，并为顾客提供他们所点的物品。A.answer回答；B.time时间；C.change零钱；D.advice建议。根据后文“andprovidecustomerswithexactlywhattheyordered”可知，主要描述的是店里的工作，涉及找零钱以及给顾客提供物品。故选C。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很享受帮忙的过程，当为顾客递上饮料和小吃时，我感觉自己已经长大成人了。A.going去；B.helping帮助；C.flying飞；D.crying哭泣。根据后文“Ihandedcustomerstheirdrinksandsnacks”可知，作者也会在店里帮忙。故选B。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我的爷爷双目失明，但他从未因此而放弃工作和照顾他人。A.strength力量；B.patience耐心；C.deafness失聪；D.blindness失明。根据上文“Hebecameblind”和“mygrandpaneverletitstophimfromworking”可知，爷爷双目失明，但是没有影响爷爷。故选D。【32题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管我的爷爷双目失明，但他从未因此而放弃工作和照顾他人。A.focusingon集中；B.pointingto指向；C.caringfor关心；D.laughingat嘲笑。根据后文“Hisloveforpeople”可知，爷爷双目失明，但是没有影响爷爷关爱照顾他人。故选C。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对人的关爱是无止境的。A.endless无尽的；B.dangerous危险的；C.selfish自私的；D.small小的。根据上文“Healsohadmanyfriendswhovisitedjusttotalktohim.Intheevening,wewouldvisitpeoplewhoweresick.(他还有很多朋友会特意前来与他交谈。到了晚上，我们还会去看望那些生病的人)”可知，爷爷喜爱和人相处，对人的关爱是无止境的。故选A。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激与他共度的那段时光。A.ready准备好的；B.responsible负责的；C.sorry抱歉的；D.thankful感谢的。根据上文“Duringmystay,hetaughtmemanylessonsthatstillstaywithmetoday.”可知，爷爷教会了作者很多事，作者很感激。故选D。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，我仍然不喜欢听到有人说“我做不到”，因为我认识一个盲人，他从不这么说。A.practise练习；B.dislike不喜欢；C.enjoy欣赏；D.miss错过。根据后文“hearingsomeonesay“Ican’tdothat”becauseIknewablindmanwhoneversaidthosewords”可知，因为爷爷虽然是盲人，但是完成了很多事，所以作者不喜欢听到有人说“我做不到”，故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Someoneonceaskedme,“Whydoyoudance?”Myanswerwas,“IdancebecauseIlikehowitcanturnanintrovert(内向的)intosomeone____36____proudlycelebratesthemselves.”Iusedthehealingpowerofdancingtohealmyselfaftera____37____(challenge)timeinmylife.Dancinghelpsmebuild____38____(confident).Iusedtobetooshytospeakinfrontofothers,butdancehasshownmethevalueofacceptingmyownspecialtraitsandtakingpride____39____whoIam.Itshowedmethatit’sOKtobedifferent.Also,dancinghasalwaysbeena____40____(use)toolformetoexpressmyfeelings.Irememberoneparticulardaywhenthestressofsomanyupcoming____41____(exam)andthepressuresfromothersweighed____42____(heavy)uponme.Idecided____43____(take)abreakandputonmyfavoritesong.AsIstartedtomove,Ifeltalot____44____(good).Themusicandthedancestepshelpedmefeellessstressed.Inaddition,dancinghasapositiveinfluenceonmyphysicalhealth.Ihadmoreenergyand____45____(become)morealiveaftereachdancesession.Imadeitahabitandlookedforwardtoiteveryday.Dancinghastrulychangedmylife.Iwillcontinuetodancebecauseitisnotjustahobbyforme—itisawayoflife.【答案】36.who37.challenging38.confidence39.in40.useful41.exams42.heavily43.totake44.better45.became【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文讲述了舞蹈对作者的深远影响，包括帮助内向的自己建立自信、表达情绪缓解压力，以及改善身体健康，舞蹈已从爱好成为作者的生活方式。【36题详析】考查定语从句。句意：我跳舞，是因为我喜欢它能把一个内向的人，变成一个自豪地展现自我的人。空处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词someone，指人，因此空格处用关系代词who，故填who。【37题详析】考查形容词。句意：在人生一段充满挑战的时光后，我借助舞蹈的治愈力量疗愈了自己。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词time，challenge的形容词是challenging，意为“充满挑战的”。故填challenging。【38题详析】考查名词。句意：舞蹈帮我建立了自信。空处用名词作宾语，confident的名词是confidence，是不可数名词，意为“信心”。故填confidence。【39题详析】考查介词。句意：我以前太害羞，不敢在别人面前说话，但舞蹈让我懂得了接纳自己独特特质、为真实的自己感到自豪的价值。takepridein是固定短语，意为“为……感到自豪”，因此空格处是介词in。故填in。【40题详析】考查形容词。句意：此外，舞蹈对我来说一直是表达情感的实用工具。空处用形容词作定语，修饰名词tool，use的形容词是useful，意为“有用的”。故填useful。【41题详析】考查名词的复数。句意：我记得有一天，即将到来的众多考试带来的压力，以及来自他人的期许，让我不堪重负。many后跟名词的复数，即exams，作宾语。故填exams。【42题详析】考查副词。句意：我记得有一天，即将到来的众多考试带来的压力，以及来自他人的期许，让我不堪重负。空处用副词heavily修饰动词weighed。故填heavily。【43题详析】考查不定式。句意：我决定稍作休息，播放了自己最爱的歌。decidetodo是固定短语，意为“决定做某事”，因此空格处是不定式totake作宾语。故填totake。【44题详析】考查比较级。句意：当我开始舞动时，感觉好多了。空处需填形容词作表语，alot修饰形容词比较级。故填better。【45题详析】考查时态。句意：每次跳完舞后，我都会更有活力，整个人也更有精气神。become是并列谓语动词，由前面的had可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式became。故填became。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，近期与父母在沟通方面遇到一些问题。为此，你给校英文报Teens栏目主编Paul写信求助，内容包括：1.描述你的困惑；2.希望得到帮助。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPaul,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearPaul,I’mLiHua.I’mwritingtoyoubecauseI’mhavingahardtimecommunicatingwithmyparents.Weseemtobeindifferentworlds.Theyareconstantlyworriedaboutmyacademicperformanceandfuture,whileIhavemyowndreamsandinterests.EverytimeItrytotalkaboutthem,theyeitherdismissthemorforcemetofocusonwhattheythinkisimportant.Thishasledtomanyargumentsandmadetheatmosphereathomeverytense.I’mreallyconfusedanddon’tknowhowtomakethemunderstandme.Ihopeyoucanoffersomepracticaladvicetohelpmeimprovethissituation.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Alongtimeago,IwastravellingaroundAustraliawithtwofriendswhenIdecidedtogomyownwayandtakeasailingtriparoundtheWhitsundayIslands.Itwasn’tthatwedidn’tgetalonganymore,butonehadtowo