四川省成都市某中学2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省成都市某中学2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcometoourschool’sonlinecommunity!Whetheryou’rehopingtoexploretheEastCoastorarejustmakingyourwayaroundcampus,thereareseveraltransportationserviceoptionsthatUniversityofPennsylvania(Penn)studentscantakeadvantageof.PennWalkingEscorts(护送)Penn’sDivisionofPublicSafetyoffersfreewalkingescorts24hoursaday,365daysayear.Pennstudentscanrequestanescorttowalkthemtotheirdestinationswhetherthatisacampusbuilding,adorm,ortheschoolhospital.Torequestawalkingescort,studentscanaskanyPublicSafetyOfficerorcall215-898-WALK(9255).PennAccessibleTransitThePennAccessibleTransitserviceofferson-campustransportationduringtermtimeforindividualswithvisualdisabilitiesandthosewithlimitationsfromotherconditions.ToobtainaccesstoPAT,studentsmustemailtheOfficeofStudentDisabilitiesServices.Forteachersorstaff,theycanobtainapprovalbycontactingtheOfficeofAffirmativeAction.SEPTASEPTAoffersconvenienttransportationoptionsforstudentsaroundPhiladelphiaandconnectstofivecountiesinthePhiladelphiasuburbs,aswellastransitsystemsinDelawareandNewJersey.PennstudentscangetdiscountsongalleriesandmuseumsontheSEPTAappiftheyhaveSEPTAKeyCardwiththem.BydownloadingtheSEPTAapp,userscanseetheirbalance,addfundsandviewschedules.IndegoIndegoisthebikesharesysteminPenn.ThroughdownloadingtheIndegoapp,studentscanaccessreal-timebikeavailabilityatanystation,whileearningdiscountsforrentingbikes.BikeSharelocationsoncampusincludestationsat34thandChestnutstreets,34thandSprucestreets,36thandSansomstreets,and40thandSprucestreets.1.WhatdoPennWalkingEscortsandPennAccessibleTransithaveincommon?A.Theyhavehotlinesupport. B.TheyaremeantforPennstaff.C.Theyofferthoughtfulservices. D.Theyareavailableallyearround.2.WhichenablesPennstudentstogetcheaperexhibitiontickets?A.PennWalkingEscorts. B.PennAccessibleTransit.C.SEPTA. D.Indego.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aschoolwebsite. B.Atravelplan.C.Atransportationguide. D.Aposterboard.【答案】1.C2.C3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，文章面向宾夕法尼亚大学学生介绍了校园的交通服务，包括四种出行资源的使用方式与优惠资讯。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Penn’sDivisionofPublicSafetyoffersfreewalkingescorts24hoursaday,365daysayear.(宾夕法尼亚大学公共安全处全年365天、每天24小时提供免费步行护送服务)”和第三段“ThePennAccessibleTransitserviceofferson-campustransportationduringtermtimeforindividualswithvisualdisabilitiesandthosewithlimitationsfromotherconditions.(宾夕法尼亚大学无障碍接驳服务在学期期间为视力残障人士及其他身体状况受限者提供校内交通)”可知，两种交通方式都对学生提供了贴心、周到的服务。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“PennstudentscangetdiscountsongalleriesandmuseumsontheSEPTAappiftheyhaveSEPTAKeyCardwiththem.(持有SEPTAKey卡的宾大学生可在SEPTAapp上享受费城多家美术馆和博物馆的门票折扣)”可知，持有SEPTAKeyCard的学生可在SEPTAApp上享受展馆门票折扣。故选C项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Welcometoourschool’sonlinecommunity!(欢迎来到我们学校的线上社区！)”可知，这篇文章是刊登在学校的网络社区上，故选A项。BAt1:43a.m.October5,2022,StanfordchemistCarolynR.BertozziwasawakenedbyaphonecallfromaNobelcommitteerepresentativewhotoldher,“Youhave50minutestocollectyourselfandwaituntilyourlifechanges.”Instructednottosharetheannouncementoutsideofhertightestinnercircle,thefirstpersonBertozzicalledwasherfather,aretiredphysicsprofessorfromMIT.“He’s91and,ofcourse,hewasjustoverjoyed,”saidBertozzi.CarolynBertozzi,bornOctober10,1966,Boston,wasawardedtheNobelPrizeinchemistryforherdevelopmentofbioorthogonalreactions,whichallowscientiststoexplorecellsandtrackbiologicalprocesseswithoutdisturbingthenormalchemistryofthecell.Shesharesthe$10millionSwedishkronor(about$1millionUSD)prizeequallywithMortenMeldal,professoratUniversityofCopenhagenandK.BarrySharpless,professoratScrippsResearch“forthedevelopmentofclickchemistryandbioorthogonalchemistry.”Carolynreceivedabachelor’sdegreeinchemistryfromHarvardUniversityin1988andadoctorateinthesamesubjectfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeleyin1993.ShewasapostdoctoralfellowattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,from1993to1995.ShebecameanassistantprofessoratBerkeleyin1996andafullprofessorofchemistryandmolecularandcellbiologyin2002.Shealsoheldanappointmentasaprofessorofmolecularandcellularpharmacologyfrom2000to2002attheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco.In2015shebecameaprofessorofchemistryatStanfordUniversity.“IcouldnotbemoredelightedthatCarolynBertozzihaswontheNobelPrizeinchemistry,”saidStanfordPresidentMarcTessier-Lavigne.“Inpioneeringthefieldofbioorthogonalchemistry,Carolyninventedanewwayofstudyingbiomolecularprocesses,onethathashelpedscientistsaroundtheworldgainadeeperunderstandingofchemicalreactionsinlivingsystems.Herworkhashadremarkablereal-worldimpact,providingnewdiagnosticandtherapeuticapproachestotreatdisease.Carolynissodeservingofthishonor,andallofusatStanfordaretooproudtocallheroneofourown.”Carolyn’sbioorthogonalreactionshavebeenusedtostudyhowcellsbuildproteinsandothermolecules,todevelopnewcancermedicines,andtoproducenewmaterialsforenergystorage,amongmanyotherapplications.4.WhydoestheauthormentionthephonecallCarolynreceivedinParagraph1?A.TointroducethebackgroundinformationofCarolyn.B.Torevealaconversationbetweentwoscientists.C.Toarousethereaders’interestinthepassage.D.Toshowtheurgencyabouttheinformation.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutCarolynfromparagraphs2and3?A.Hereducationandsuccess. B.Herdelightandpride.C.Herkindnessanddevotion. D.Herdreamandambition.6.WhatcanweinferfromMarcTessier-Lavigne’swords?A.HewantstocooperatewithCarolyn.B.Carolynhasfoundanewcureforcancer.C.HebenefitsgreatlyfromCarolyn’sfindings.D.Carolyn’sfindingsareofgreatsignificance.7.Whatisthetext?A.Aprofile. B.Anewsreport.C.Ajournal. D.Abookreview.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了斯坦福大学化学家CarolynR.Bertozzi在化学方面的成就以及其受教育情况。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“At1:43a.m.October5,2022,StanfordchemistCarolynR.BertozziwasawakenedbyaphonecallfromaNobelcommitteerepresentativewhotoldher,“Youhave50minutestocollectyourselfandwaituntilyourlifechanges.”Instructednottosharetheannouncementoutsideofhertightestinnercircle,thefirstpersonBertozzicalledwasherfather,aretiredphysicsprofessorfromMIT.(凌晨1点43分。2022年10月5日，斯坦福大学化学家CarolynR.Bertozzi被诺贝尔委员会代表的电话吵醒，电话告诉她：“你有50分钟的时间整理自己，等待你的生活发生改变。”贝尔托兹被告知不要向她最亲密的小圈子以外的人透露这一消息，于是打电话给的第一个人是她的父亲，一位麻省理工学院的退休物理学教授。)可知电话时间、内容与来电者都可以激发读者兴趣。故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“CarolynBertozzi,bornOctober10,1966,Boston,wasawardedtheNobelPrizeinchemistryforherdevelopmentofbioorthogonalreactions,whichallowscientiststoexplorecellsandtrackbiologicalprocesseswithoutdisturbingthenormalchemistryofthecell.(CarolynBertozz，1966年10月10日出生于波士顿，因其生物正交反应的发展而被授予诺贝尔化学奖。生物正交反应使科学家能够在不干扰细胞正常化学反应的情况下探索细胞并跟踪生物过程。)”以及文章第三段“Carolynreceivedabachelor’sdegreeinchemistryfromHarvardUniversityin1988andadoctorateinthesamesubjectfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeleyin1993.ShewasapostdoctoralfellowattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,from1993to1995.ShebecameanassistantprofessoratBerkeleyin1996andafullprofessorofchemistryandmolecularandcellbiologyin2002.Shealsoheldanappointmentasaprofessorofmolecularandcellularpharmacologyfrom2000to2002attheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco.In2015shebecameaprofessorofchemistryatStanfordUniversity.(Carolyn1988年获得哈佛大学化学学士学位，1993年获得加州大学伯克利分校化学博士学位。1993年至1995年，她在加州大学旧金山分校做博士后。1996年，她成为伯克利大学的助理教授，2002年成为化学、分子和细胞生物学的正教授。2000年至2002年，她还在加州大学旧金山分校担任分子和细胞药理学教授。2015年，她成为斯坦福大学的化学教授。)”可知文章第二段主要介绍了Carolyn在化学方面的贡献，第三段主要介绍了她的教育与学历的情况，所以从文章的二三段中我们可以了解到Carolyn的有关教育和成功的情况。故选A项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段““Inpioneeringthefieldofbioorthogonalchemistry,Carolyninventedanewwayofstudyingbiomolecularprocesses,onethathashelpedscientistsaroundtheworldgainadeeperunderstandingofchemicalreactionsinlivingsystems.Herworkhashadremarkablereal-worldimpact,providingnewdiagnosticandtherapeuticapproachestotreatdisease.Carolynissodeservingofthishonor,andallofusatStanfordaretooproudtocallheroneofourown.”(“在开创生物正交化学领域时，Carolyn发明了一种研究生物分子过程的新方法，这种方法帮助世界各地的科学家对生命系统中的化学反应有了更深入的了解。她的工作产生了显著的现实影响，为治疗疾病提供了新的诊断和治疗方法。Carolyn是当之无愧的，我们斯坦福的所有人都为她感到骄傲，以至于称她为自己人。”)”可知Carolyn的发现帮助世界各地的科学家对生命系统中的化学反应有了更深入的了解，为治疗疾病提供了新的诊断和治疗方法，所以从MarcTessier-Lavigne的话中我们可以推出Carolyn的发现意义重大。故选D项。【7题详析】推理判断题。文章第一段“At1:43a.m.October5,2022,StanfordchemistCarolynR.BertozziwasawakenedbyaphonecallfromaNobelcommitteerepresentativewhotoldher,“Youhave50minutestocollectyourselfandwaituntilyourlifechanges.”Instructednottosharetheannouncementoutsideofhertightestinnercircle,thefirstpersonBertozzicalledwasherfather,aretiredphysicsprofessorfromMIT.(凌晨1点43分。2022年10月5日，斯坦福大学化学家CarolynR.Bertozzi被诺贝尔委员会代表的电话吵醒，电话告诉她：“你有50分钟的时间整理自己，等待你的生活发生改变。”贝尔托兹被告知不要向她最亲密的小圈子以外的人透露这一消息，于是打电话给的第一个人是她的父亲，一位麻省理工学院的退休物理学教授。)”总的概括全文内容，文章二、三段主要介绍的是Carolyn的化学成就以及其受教育的情况，文章最后两段主要介绍Carolyn发现的重大意义以及具体应用，由此可见，文章主要介绍了Carolyn获得诺贝尔化学奖这一事件的始末及其后续影响，因此为新闻报道。故选B项。CNowadays,bamboogrowthcyclesandthedietaryneedsoflemurs(狐猴)areoutofsync.Findingsshowrainfallsarechangingannually.“Overthepasttwoyears,therehasbeenathree-monthdelayintherainyseasonandnewtendershootsthatlemursconsumefornutritionareappearinginJanuaryandFebruary-14daysafterthefirstrain”saysPatriciaChappleWright,aprimatologist,anthropologist,andconservationistatStonyBrookUniversity.“Lemurseatafoodsourcethatisveryadaptive,”PatriciaWrighttoldPBSNewsHour.“It’sabletostandclimatechange,butthelemurs,unfortunately,can’tadaptquicklytothischangedcycle.”SincebabylemursareborninNovember,thedelayedrainyseasonisdangerouslyaffectingthesurvivalofthemforlackofnutritionavailableforboththemothersandoffspring.“Thisiswhy,forextremefeedingspecialistslikethegreaterbamboolemur,climatechangecanbeanunknowingkiller,”JWrightsays.“Makingthelemursrelyonbamboostems(茎)forjustabitlongermaybeenoughtotipthebalancefromexistencetoextinction.”Thelemurs’highlyspecializedteetharealsosimilartothepandas5teeth.Botharethemammalsabletochewupstems.Butthisdietcan’tlastformorethanaseasonortwobecausethestemscanwearawaytheirteeth.Theresearchersbelievethatclimatechangeisaffectingthelemurs.Thefossilrecordshowsthatthelemursoncelivedthroughouttheisland.Today,themammalsarecorneredontheeasternside,wherethedryseasonatpresentistheshortest.Andifpeoplecontinuethedeforestationpracticeinthearea,thelemurswillhavenowheretogo.Thesituationisserious,soWrightandhercolleaguesplantocreatebamboocorridorswithintherainforests,whichwillprovideavailablebambootoeat.Theywanttoworkwithlocalvillagerstoplantmorebambooandmanageautomaticwateringsystemswhendryseasonslastlong.Theyalsowanttobuildthelocaleconomybyallowingpeopletoharvestapartofbamboowhiletherestremainswiththelemurs,sopeoplewillbeinterested.Wright’sconservationplansincludemovinglemursbacktootherplacesontheislandaswell.8.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mostprobablymean?A.Gowitheachother. B.Occuratdifferenttimes.C.Leadtoaheateddiscussion. D.Callforeffectiveprotection.9.Whywilllemursgethungryifthedryseasoncontinues?A.Theymayrunoutofbamboo. B.Theycan’tadapttothehotseason.C.Theydislikethelessdeliciousstems. D.Theycan’tchewthestemsforalongperiod.10.Whatmaybetherootcauseofthenarrowingoflemurs’livingareas?A.Theclimatechange. B.Theirteethprotection.C.Thedecreasingforest. D.Theirspecialdietaryhabits.11.WhichofthefollowingmayWrightapproveoftoprotectlemurs?A.Shorteningthedryseason. B.Forbiddingthecuttingofbamboo.C.Increasingpeople’smotivation. D.Findingotherislandsforlemurstoliveon.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是因为雨季的推迟导致了竹子的生长周期和狐猴的饮食需求不同步，所以研究人员主张通过与当地人的合作进而增强人们积极性的方式来给狐猴提供可供食用的竹子，从而更好地保护狐猴。【8题详析】词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Overthepasttwoyears,therehasbeenathree-monthdelayintherainyseasonandnewtendershootsthatlemursconsumefornutritionareappearinginJanuaryandFebruary-14daysafterthefirstrainfall,saysPatriciaChappleWright,aprimatologist,anthropologist,andconservationistatStonyBrookUniversity.“Lemurseatafoodsourcethatisveryadaptive,”PatriciaWrighttoldPBSNewsHour.“It’sabletostandclimatechange,butthelemurs,unfortunately,can’tadaptquicklytothischangedcycle.”(StonyBrookUniversity的灵长类动物学家、人类学家和自然资源保护主义者PatriciaChappleWright说，在过去的两年里，雨季推迟了三个月，狐猴用来补充营养的嫩芽出现在1月和2月，也就是第一场降雨后的14天。PatriciaChappleWright在接受PBS新闻一小时节目采访时表示：“狐猴的食物来源非常适应。”“它能够忍受气候变化，但不幸的是，狐猴不能迅速适应这种变化的周期。”)”可推断，在过去的两年里，雨季推迟了三个月，所以狐猴用来补充营养的嫩芽出现的时间就比以往晚了，这就导致嫩芽的出现和狐猴需要食物的时间对不上了，所划线部分的意思是竹子的生长周期和狐猴的饮食需求是不同步的。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thelemurs’highlyspecializedteetharealsosimilartothepandas5teeth.Botharethemammalsabletochewupstems.Butthisdietcan’tlastformorethanaseasonortwobecausethestemscanwearawaytheirteeth.(狐猴高度特殊化的牙齿也与熊猫的牙齿相似。这两种哺乳动物都能咀嚼树干。但这种饮食方式不能持续超过一两个季节，因为茎会磨损它们的牙齿。)”可知，因为狐猴的牙齿无法长时间咀嚼茎秆，而干旱持久意味着这种供应时间会变长，所以如果旱季持续的话狐猴会因为牙齿无法长时间咀嚼茎秆而挨饿。故选D。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Theresearchersbelievethatclimatechangeisaffectingthelemurs.Thefossilrecordshowsthatthelemursoncelivedthroughouttheisland.Today,themammalsarecorneredontheeasternside,wherethedryseasonatpresentistheshortest.Andifpeoplecontinuethedeforestationpracticeinthearea,thelemurswillhavenowheretogo.(研究人员认为气候变化正在影响狐猴。化石记录显示狐猴曾经生活在整个岛屿。如今，这些哺乳动物被逼到了东部，那里目前的旱季最短。如果人们继续在该地区砍伐森林，狐猴将无处可去。)”可知，因为气候变化所以狐猴被迫到了岛屿的东部地区，所以影响狐猴生长区域变窄的主要原因是气候的变化。故选A。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Theywanttoworkwithlocalvillagerstoplantmorebambooandmanageautomaticwateringsystemswhendryseasonslastlong.Theyalsowanttobuildthelocaleconomybyallowingpeopletoharvestapartofbamboowhiletherestremainswiththelemurs,sopeoplewillbeinterested.(他们想和当地村民一起种植更多的竹子，并在旱季持续很久时管理自动浇水系统。他们还想通过允许人们收割一部分竹子，而剩下的留给狐猴，来发展当地的经济，这样人们就会感兴趣。)”可推断，Wright希望通过与当地人的合作即允许当地人种植竹林，提供自动供水系统，发展经济让竹子变成经济作物以调动当地人积极性等来给狐猴提供可供食用的竹子，所以Wright赞成通过增强人们的积极性来保护狐猴。故选C。DTheburningofcoalmaybefallingoutoffavorasameansofgeneratingheatandelectricity,butthatdoesn’tmeanitnolongerhasvaluableuses.TheteamofKingAbdullahUniversityofScienceandTechnology(KAUST)isusingcoalforaneweconomy.TheprojectisledbyAssociateProfessorAndreaFratalocchi.Whilereadingaboutchallengesofendingtheuseofcoalinpowergeneration,Fratalocchiwasstruckbyanovelpossibleuseforcoal.“Whydon’tweusecoalforseawaterdesalination(脱盐)?”Fratalocchirecalls,stillexcited.Capableoftakinginsunlight,theblackmineraladdstothelistofsubstancesindarkcolorsservingthepurpose,whichtheteamisonalong-standinghuntfor.Fralalocchiandhisteambegantoexploretheuseofamaterialknownascarbonizedcompressedpowder(压缩粉末),alsoCCP,whichiscreatedbybreakingcoalintopowder,andthenpressingthatpowderbackintoasolidthathasmoretinyholes—itcanalsobemadeintoadesiredshape.TheteammixedCCPwithnaturalcottonfibers,producingablockwhichwasthenplacedwithinaseawater-containingcontainer,withitsbottomtouchingwatersurface.Whilesunlightheatedtheblacksurfaceoftheblock,theinsidefibershelpedwaterflowinandthroughtheblockfromthebottom.Whenthatliquidwaterreachedthehotsurface,itturnedintosteamwhichroseandcondensed(冷凝)ontheinsideofaspeciallyshapedcover.Thatcondensationthenflewdownthecoverandwascollectedasfresh,drinkablewater.Theseawater’ssaltcontentremainedbehindwithintheCCP.Asimplewashwasenoughtoremovemostofit,sothematerialcouldbereusedmultipletimes.KAUSThaspartneredwiththeDutchstart-upPERAComplexitytopromotethetechnology.ThematerialwillseeitsfirstuseinapilotplantinBrazil.“CCPisabundantinnatureandreasonabletouse,besidesbeinglightweightandhighlychangeable,”saysteammemberMarcellaBonifazi.“Thedevice’sdesalinationrateperunitofrawmaterialistwotothreetimeshigherthanthatofanyothersolardesalinationsystem,butitproducesfreshwaterataroundone-thirdtheexpenseofcurrentstate-of-the-arttechnologies.”12.WhathasFratalocchi’steambeenseekingfor?A.FibersfunctioningwellwithCCP.B.Greenwaystodesalinateseawater.C.Newindustrialapplicationsofcoal.D.Dark-coloredmaterialsfordesalination.13.HowdidtheseawatergetintotheCCPblock?A.Throughthetinyholes. B.ThroughCCP.C.Throughcottonfibers. D.Throughaspecialcover.14.WhichfeatureofCCPdoesMarcellaBonifazistress?A.Beingeco-friendly. B.Beinglow-cost.C.Beingefficient. D.Beingflexible.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Drinkablewaterwillbegotfromthesea.B.CCPisexpectedtobeinreal-lifeusesoon.C.Coalfindsnewuseindesalinationtechnology.D.Scientistshavemadeabreakthroughindesalination.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是阿卜杜拉国王科技大学(KAUST)的团队正在探索将煤用来淡化海水这一新用途。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Capableoftakinginsunlight,theblackmineraladdstothelistofsubstancesindarkcolorsservingthepurpose,whichtheteamisonalong-standinghuntfor.(这种黑色矿物具有吸收阳光的能力，是该团队长期以来一直在寻找的具有吸收阳光功能的深色物质的又一项)”可知，团队一直在寻找一种深黑色并且能脱盐的材料。故选D。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“TheteammixedCCPwithnaturalcottonfibers,producingablockwhichwasthenplacedwithinaseawater-containingcontainer,withitsbottomtouchingwatersurface.Whilesunlightheatedtheblacksurfaceoftheblock,theinsidefibershelpedwaterflowinandthroughtheblockfromthebottom.(该团队将CCP与天然棉纤维混合，制成一块块，然后放置在一个含有海水的容器中，其底部接触水面。当阳光加热块的黑色表面时，内部纤维帮助水从底部流入并穿过块状物)”可知，海水需要经过一个特别的纤维材料过滤，进入容器。故选C。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段的““CCPisabundantinnatureandreasonabletouse,besidesbeinglightweightandhighlychangeable,”saysteammemberMarcellaBonifazi.“Thedevice’sdesalinationrateperunitofrawmaterialistwotothreetimeshigherthanthatofanyothersolardesalinationsystem,butitproducesfreshwaterataroundone-thirdtheexpenseofcurrentstate-of-the-arttechnologies.”(“CCP的性质丰富，使用合理，除了轻量级和高度多变，”团队成员MarcellaBonifazi说。“该装置每单位原料的脱盐率比任何其他太阳能脱盐系统高两到三倍，但它生产淡水的成本约为目前最先进技术的三分之一。”)”可知，材料在自然可以轻易获取，但是成本是现有方法的三分之一，可见强调的是低成本。故选B。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“TheteamofKingAbdullahUniversityofScienceandTechnology(KAUST)isusingcoalforaneweconomy.(阿卜杜拉国王科技大学(KAUST)的团队正在将煤炭用于一种新经济)”和第二段的“Whydon’tweusecoalforseawaterdesalination(脱盐)?(我们为什么不用煤来淡化海水呢？)”可知，本文主要讲的是阿卜杜拉国王科技大学(KAUST)的团队正在探索将煤用来淡化海水这一新用途，也就是“煤在海水淡化技术中找到了新用途”，即Coalfindsnewuseindesalinationtechnology。故选C。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IQscoreslikeEinstein’s160orMadonna’s140grabattention,butEQ(EmotionalIntelligence),MQ(MoralIntelligence),andBQ(BodyIntelligence)arefarmorecriticalforsuccess.AhighIQisnecessarybutnotenough.Forexample,peoplepreferdoingbusinesswiththosetheylikeandtrust,evenwithlessfavorableterms.___16___EmotionalIntelligenceEQcentersonrecognizingandregulatingemotions—bothyourownandothers’,usingthemappropriatelyinsituations,andbuildingstrongrelationships.___17___Thispracticesharpensself-awarenessofhowthoughtsinfluencefeelings.Stresscanbeahugekillerofemotionalintelligence,soyoualsoneedtodevelophealthycopingtechniquesthatcaneffectivelyandquicklyreducestress.MoralIntelligenceMQbuildsonEQ,focusingonresponsibility,sympathy,andforgiveness.Itgrowsonkeepingcommitments,stayinghonest,andtreatingotherswithrespect.Toimproveit,replaceexcuseswithresponsibilityforyouractions.___18___Showgenuinesympathyforothers’struggles,asempathypromotesconnection.Equallyimportantisforgiveness—showingtoleranceofotherpeople’sshortcomings.BodyIntelligenceBQreflectshowwellyouunderstand,value,andcareforyourbody.Thoughitmayseemunrelatedtowork,itabsolutelyaffectsyourworkbecauseitlargelydeterminesyourfeelings,stateofmind,andenergylevel.___19___Choosingenergy-givingfoodsovertiringones,ensuringsufficientrest,makingtimeforexercise,andevensmallstepslikemonitoringweightcandramaticallybenefitthewayyouperformatwork.___20___Someonewiththesequalitiescanoutperformahighlyeducatedpersonlackingthem.IQbenefitsyoualone,butEQ,MQ,andBQupliftthosearoundyou,unlockinggreatersuccessandprofessionalrespect.A.Thiscanbuildothers’trustinyou.B.Thisleadstorepeatedmistakesinyouract.C.Withoutit,evendailytaskscanfeelunmanageable.D.Developingitmeansnoticingdailysignsandactingonthem.E.FormaleducationmatterslessthandevelopedEQ,MQ,andBQ.F.Toimproveit,startbytrackingyourinnerdialoguethroughjournaling.G.Thus,investinginEQ,MQ,andBQmattersmorethanjustfixingonIQ.【答案】16.G17.F18.A19.D20.E【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章指出情商、道德商、体商比智商对成功更关键，分别阐述三者的核心、提升方法，强调它们比正规教育更重要，能助个体超越高学历者。【16题详析】根据前文“AhighIQisnecessarybutnotenough.Forexample,peoplepreferdoingbusinesswiththosetheylikeandtrust,evenwithlessfavorableterms.(高智商是必要的，但还不够。例如，人们更喜欢与他们喜欢和信任的人做生意，即使条件不太有利。)”提到高智商必要但不足够，人们更愿意与喜欢和信任的人做生意，此处需总结“情商（EQ）、道德商（MQ）和体商（BQ）比只关注智商（IQ）更重要”，G项“Thus,investinginEQ,MQ,andBQmattersmorethanjustfixingonIQ.(因此，投资情商、道德商和体商比只专注于智商更重要。)”承接逻辑，符合首段结论。故选G项。【17题详析】根据上文“EQcentersonrecognizingandregulatingemotions(情商的核心是识别和调节情绪)”可知，此段讲情商（EQ），以及后面“Thispracticesharpensself-awarenessofhowthoughtsinfluencefeelings.(这种做法能提高自我意识，使其意识到思想是如何影响感觉的。)”提到这种做法能提高对思想如何影响感觉的自我意识，F项“Toimproveit,startbytrackingyourinnerdialoguethroughjournaling.(要提升情商，可从通过记日记追踪内心对话开始。)”中，“journaling”（记日记）对应后文“thispractice”，且“trackinginnerdialogue”（追踪内心对话）能“sharpenself-awareness”（提高自我意识），衔接紧密。故选F项。【18题详析】根据上文“MQbuildsonEQ,focusingonresponsibility,sympathy,andforgiveness.Itgrowsonkeepingcommitments,stayinghonest,andtreatingotherswithrespect.Toimproveit,replaceexcuseswithresponsibilityforyouractions.(道德商建立在情商的基础上，专注于责任、同情和宽恕。它在信守承诺、保持诚实和尊重他人的基础上成长。为了改善它，用对你的行为负责取代借口。)”可知，该段讲道德商（MQ），提到要为自己的行为承担责任等，A选项“Thiscanbuildothers’trustinyou.(这能建立别人对你的信任。)”承担责任等行为能建立信任，与前文衔接紧密。故选A项。【19题详析】根据上文“BQreflectshowwellyouunderstand,value,andcareforyourbody.Thoughitmayseemunrelatedtowork,itabsolutelyaffectsyourworkbecauseitlargelydeterminesyourfeelings,stateofmind,andenergylevel.(体商反映了你对自己身体的理解、重视和照顾程度。虽然它看起来与工作无关，但它绝对会影响你的工作，因为它在很大程度上决定了你的感觉、精神状态和精力水平。)”可知，本段阐述体商是理解和照顾身体的能力，后文“Choosingenergy-givingfoodsovertiringones,ensuringsufficientrest,makingtimeforexercise,andevensmallstepslikemonitoringweightcandramaticallybenefitthewayyouperformatwork.(选择能提供能量的食物而不是让人疲劳的食物，确保充足的休息，腾出时间锻炼，甚至是监测体重这样的小步骤都能极大地改善你的工作表现。)”列举“选能量食物、保证休息、运动”等具体行动。D项“Developingitmeansnoticingdailysignsandactingonthem.(提升体商意味着关注日常信号并付诸行动。)”中，“actingonthem”对应后文照顾身体的具体措施，逻辑连贯。故选D项。【20题详析】根据文章结构可知，末段总结“EQ、MQ、BQ的重要性”，结合后文“Someonewiththesequalitiescanoutperformahighlyeducatedpersonlackingthem.(有这些品质的人能胜过缺乏它们的高学历者。)”可知，E项“FormaleducationmatterslessthandevelopedEQ,MQ,andBQ”（正规教育不如良好的情商、道德商和体商重要）直接呼应“高学历者（formaleducation）不如有EQ/MQ/BQ者”，契合段落主旨。故选E项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个透项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TikTokuser@mommom.mariahasbecomeapopularfigureforfrequentlypostingaboutherexperiencesasagrandma.Sherecentlysharedsomedeep___21___whentalkingabouthowtodealwithdisagreementswithherdaughterregardinghergranddaughter’s___22___.Inaheartfeltvideo,sherecountedarecentbabysittingexperiencethatbroughtthis___23___totheforefront.Thegrandmotherexplainedthather13-month-oldgranddaughterhada(n)___24___ofdrinkingmilkfromasippy(吮吸)cupwithastrawtwiceaday:onceinthemorningandoncebefore___25___.Whenherdaughter,asthe___26___caregiver,instructedhertoputthemilkinthesippycupbeforesleep,thegrandmotherhadsome___27___.Shefeltthathergranddaughterwasstilltooyoungtohandlesuchacupeffectively,___28___potentialchokingrisksorspills(溢出).Despitethesepersonalconcerns,thegrandmotherchoseto___29___herdaughter’sdecisions.Sherecognizedthat,asaparent,herdaughterhadtherightand____30____tomakedecisionsaboutherchild’seducation.Thegrandmother’srole,she____31____,wastoprovidelove,support,andassistancewhenneeded,notinterruptingthe____32____choicesmadebyherdaughterandson-in-law.Tohersurpriseand____33____,hergranddaughterdrankhermilkwithoutanyproblems,whichseemedtoproveherdaughter’schoice.Thegrandmother’svideo,which____34____herthoughtfulreflectiononthisexperience,quicklygainedover100,000views.Manyviewerspraisedherforher____35____,withcommentslike“Protectthissweetwomanatallcosts”and“OhhowIwishmyMIL(mother-in-law)waslikeyou.”21.A.insights B.assumptions C.doubts D.concerns22.A.growth B.upbringing C.development D.treatment23.A.sign B.issue C.event D.clue24.A.mode B.passion C.approach D.routine25.A.lunch B.dinner C.bed D.breakfast26.A.primary B.only C.previous D.final27.A.claims B.rights C.beliefs D.doubts28.A.fearing B.expecting C.witnessing D.preventing29.A.change B.respect C.delay D.admire30.A.responsibility B.option C.curiosity D.courage31.A.questioned B.denied C.emphasized D.realized32.A.parenting B.accompanying C.coaching D.surviving33.A.regret B.relief C.enthusiasm D.embarrassment34.A.exhibited B.cancelled C.grasped D.implied35.A.persistence B.patience C.maturity D.loyalty【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.D25.C26.A27.D28.A29.B30.A31.C32.A