四川省达州市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省达州市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AHerearefourbooksthatshareheartwarmingstoriesaboutanimals.LetterstoaDogbyPiersTordayThebookcameoutayearago.Ittellsastorybetweenaboyandadog.Jamieisinhospitalwaitingforanoperation,andtomakemattersworse,he’sfallenoutwithhisdad.Tocheerhimup,nurseShirleysuggestshewritealettertothedoghewantstotakeinfromananimalshelter.ToJamie’ssurprise,thedogwritesback...TheLastJourneybyStacyGreggPusskinloveslivingwithhisowner,Lotte.Unfortunately,catsarebeingseenasthecauseofthedisappearanceofbirdsandinsects.Tostaysafe,Pusskinsetsoutonajourneywiththeothercats.Published(出版)fiveyearsago,thisstorypartlygetsitsideafromtrueeventsonanAustralianislandduringthe1990s.TheLionCub’sSecretbyLaurenStJohnPublishedforonlyhalfayear,thisbookishighlypopular.Martinesavesalioncub(幼崽),shewantstokeephimforever.However,thecubalreadyhasahome.Martinemusttakehimback,andwhenshearrives,shefindsawildandbeautifulplacefullofsecrets.Charlotte’sWebbyE.B.WhiteThisbelovedstoryexplores(探索)thefriendshipofagirlcalledFern,apigcalledWilburandaspidernamedCharlotte.WhenWilbur’slifeisindanger,FernandCharlottemustworkwiththeotheranimalstodowhattheycantosavehim.Thisbookhasbeenafavouriteformorethan70years.21.Whichstoryhassomethingtodowithreallife?A.LetterstoaDog. B.TheLastJourney.C.TheLionCub’sSecret. D.Charlotte’sWeb.22.Whosebookcameoutthelatest?A.StacyGregg’s. B.PiersTorday’s.C.LaurenStJohn’s. D.E.B.White’s.23.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theypraiseanimalheroes.B.Theystressanimals’cleverness.C.Theyencouragepeopletoprotectanimals.D.Theyfocusonhuman-animalrelationships.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本与动物有关的书籍。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据TheLastJourneybyStacyGregg部分中的“Publishedfiveyearsago,thisstorypartlygetsitsideafromtrueeventsonanAustralianislandduringthe1990s.(这本书出版于五年前，其故事部分灵感来源于20世纪90年代澳大利亚一座岛屿上的真实事件。)”可知，《TheLastJourney》与现实生活有关。故选B项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据LetterstoaDogbyPiersTorday部分中的“Thebookcameoutayearago.(这本书于一年前出版。)”、TheLastJourneybyStacyGregg部分中的“Published(出版)fiveyearsago,thisstorypartlygetsitsideafromtrueeventsonanAustralianislandduringthe1990s.(这本书出版于五年前，其故事灵感部分源自20世纪90年代澳大利亚一座岛屿上的真实事件。)”、TheLionCub’sSecretbyLaurenStJohn部分中的“Publishedforonlyhalfayear,thisbookishighlypopular.(这本书仅出版半年，就广受好评。)”、Charlotte’sWebbyE.B.White部分中的“Thisbookhasbeenafavouriteformorethan70years.(这本书70多年来一直备受喜爱。)”可知，LaurenStJohn的书出版时间最晚。故选C项。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Herearefourbooksthatshareheartwarmingstoriesaboutanimals.(以下是四本讲述暖心动物故事的书籍。)”及各书籍对应的原文关键信息：LetterstoaDog中“Ittellsastorybetweenaboyandadog.(它讲述了一个男孩和一条狗之间的故事。)”、TheLastJourney中“Pusskinloveslivingwithhisowner,Lotte.(普斯金喜欢和它的主人洛特住在一起。)”、TheLionCub’sSecret中“Martinesavesalioncub.Shewantstokeephimforever.(玛蒂娜拯救了一只狮子幼崽。她想永远留住它。)”、Charlotte’sWeb中“ThisbelovedstoryexploresthefriendshipofagirlcalledFern,apigcalledWilburandaspidernamedCharlotte.(这个深受喜爱的故事探索了名叫弗恩的女孩、名叫威尔伯的猪和名叫夏洛特的蜘蛛之间的友谊。)”可知，四本书均围绕人与动物之间的互动、情感或友谊展开，核心聚焦于人类与动物的关系。故选D项。BJamieLynnDorrisalovingmother.Shefacesthechallengesofraisingasonwithautism(自闭症).Recently,shesharedanamazingvideoonline,whichtouchedmanypeople’shearts.Thenewsisthis:Herson’steacherisaperfectmatchforgivinghimpartofherliver(肝脏),somethingheneedstolive.Fouryearsago,Jamiemovedtoanewtown.Shehadfewfriends,andherson,Bowen,neededallherattention.Then,ateachernamedHollyAllgoodcameintotheirlives.Shebroughtgreatkindness,support,andafriendshipthatwouldprovetobelife-changing.“IfyouknowHolly,youknowsheisaccommodating,”Jamiesaid.“Fromthemomentwemet,shecontinuedtoremindmethatevenontheharddays,wewerenotalone.Shehascaughtsomanyofmytears,answeredmylatecalls,andseenourworstmoments.Isentmyspecial-needssontoschoolbecauseIknewHollywouldcareforhim.”WhenBowen’shealthworsened,Hollydidmuchmorethanherjobrequired.ShevisitedBowen,video-calledhimfromthehospital,andsupportedJamiethroughthisdifficulttime.Thencamemorebadnews:NeitherJamienorherhusbandcouldbeliverdonors(捐赠者).Withoutthinkingtwice,Hollyofferedtobetestedasadonor,andshewasaperfectmatch.AsJamiewroteinhermovingpost,“HollyAllgoodisn’tjustBowen’steacherandourfriend,butsheistrulyourhero.SheistakinggreatriskstogiveBowenachancetolive,andIamsothankfulthatBowenwillalwayscarryapartofherwithhim.”24.WhatcanbelearnedaboutJamiebeforeshemetHolly?A.Shelivedatoughlife. B.Shedependedonothersforsupport.C.Shegotusedtothenewlifequickly. D.Shefailedtofindaschoolforherson.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accommodating”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Strict. B.Helpful. C.Frank. D.Creative.26.WhydidHollyoffertobetestedasaliverdonor?A.ShewantedtosaveBowen’slife. B.Bowenwasoneofherbeststudents.C.Shehopedtosetagoodexample. D.Itwasachancetopaybackthefamily.27.WhatisthepurposeofJamiesharingthevideoonline?A.Toexplainwhatautismis. B.ToexpressherthankstoHolly.C.ToshowBowen’shealthcondition. D.ToraisemoneyforBowen’streatment.【答案】24.A25.B26.A27.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了自闭症患儿Bowen的母亲Jamie遇到善良的老师Holly，Holly不仅给予母子关怀支持，还为急需肝脏移植的Bowen捐献肝脏的感人故事。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Fouryearsago,Jamiemovedtoanewtown.Shehadfewfriends,andherson,Bowen,neededallherattention.(四年前，Jamie搬到了一个新城镇。她几乎没有朋友，而她的儿子Bowen需要她全身心的照顾。)”可知，Jamie搬家后朋友稀少，还要独自照料自闭症儿子，生活十分艰难。故选A项。【25题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Fromthemomentwemet,shecontinuedtoremindmethatevenontheharddays,wewerenotalone.Shehascaughtsomanyofmytears,answeredmylatecalls,andseenourworstmoments.(从我们相遇的那一刻起，她就不断提醒我，即使在艰难的日子里，我们也不是孤单一人。她擦干了我无数的眼泪，接起我深夜的电话，见证了我们最糟糕的时刻。)”可知，Holly始终给予Jamie母子关怀与帮助，因此“accommodating”意为“乐于助人的”，与“Helpful”含义一致。故选B项。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“WhenBowen’shealthworsened,Hollydidmuchmorethanherjobrequired.ShevisitedBowen,video-calledhimfromthehospital,andsupportedJamiethroughthisdifficulttime.Thencamemorebadnews:NeitherJamienorherhusbandcouldbeliverdonors.Withoutthinkingtwice,Hollyofferedtobetestedasadonor,andshewasaperfectmatch.(当鲍恩的健康状况恶化时，Holly做了远超工作要求的事情。她去看望Bowen，从医院给他打视频电话，并在这段艰难的时期支持Jamie。然后传来了更坏的消息：Jamie和她的丈夫都不能成为肝脏捐赠者。Holly毫不犹豫地提出要接受捐赠者检测，结果她完全匹配。)”以及第五段中的“SheistakinggreatriskstogiveBowenachancetolive.(她冒着巨大的风险，给了Bowen活下去的机会。)”可知，Holly主动提出进行肝脏捐赠检测是为了拯救Bowen的生命。故选A项。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据尾段中的“AsJamiewroteinhermovingpost,“HollyAllgoodisn’tjustBowen’steacherandourfriend,butsheistrulyourhero.SheistakinggreatriskstogiveBowenachancetolive,andIamsothankfulthatBowenwillalwayscarryapartofherwithhim.”(正如Jamie在她感人的帖子中所写：“HollyAllgood不仅是Bowen的老师和我们的朋友，她更是我们真正的英雄。她冒着巨大的风险，给了Bowen活下去的机会，我很感激Bowen会永远带着她的一部分。”)”可知，Jamie在线上分享视频是为了表达对Holly的感激之情。故选B项。CWhenClaratookoverhergrandfather’sBrooklynbookshopin2018,thefirstthingshetookawaywasn’ttheoldbooks,buttheWiFirouter(无线路由器).Regularcustomerscomplained.Alawyersaidhewouldspendhis$500monthlycoffeemoneysomewhereelseifshedidn’tputWiFiback.“Booksdeservethesamefullattentionwegivetopeoplewelove,”shetoldme,whilecleaningthebrasscounterhergrandfatherputinplacein1967.Herfirmchoiceseemedharmfultoherself,especiallyasotherstoresnearbycloseddown.Butsomethingunexpectedhappened.By2020,theshophadbecomeanunofficialsanctuary(庇护所).TeenagerslayonPersiancarpetsreadingDostoevsky,forgettingtheirphonesintheirbackpacks.AretiredjudgestartedholdingSaturdaypoetrymeetings.Atthesemeetings,peoplerecitedpoemsfrommemory—ahabitClaracalled“braintattooing.”Thepandemicshouldhavebeentheirdeathknell.Instead,whenClarastartedselling“SurvivalBundles”(carefullychosenbookswithhandwrittennotes),manyorderscamein:MostbuyersweretechcompanyleaderswhofelttiredofZoommeetings.ACEOfromSiliconValleysaidthesewerethefirstrealbookshehadheldsincehefinishedgraduateschool.“We’reeagerforthingswecantouchandfeel,”Clarasaid,asshewrappedpackagesinrecycledpaper.Lastwinter,Ifoundherdealingwithanewthreat.Apropertydeveloperhadboughttheirbuildingandsuddenlyraisedtherenttothreetimestheoriginalprice.Whathappenednextwaslikeastoryfromanovel:customersorganizedmarchesonthesidewalk;thejudgehelpedthemforfree;eventhelawyerwhooncethreatenedtoleavegavemoneytopayfortheirlegalhelp.Inthecourt,ClaraquotedMelville:“Wecannotliveonlyforourselves.Athousandsmallconnectionslinkustogether.”Thejudge—whooftencametoherpoetrymeetings—saidtherentincreasewasnotfair.Nowtheshopdisplaysthiscourtdecisionalongsidesignedfirsteditions.It’sproofthatsomeimportantconnectionsstillcan’tbebrokenbydigitalthings.28.WhatmadeClara’sapproachtorunningthebookshopspecial?A.Focusingonrarebookcollections.B.Introducingmoderntechnology.C.Meetingtheneedsofcustomers.D.Prioritizingfullconcentration.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“deathknell”inparagraph3mean?A.Abigchancetodevelop.B.Aneventmarkingtheend.C.Adesperatecryforsurvival.D.Amethodtoattractmorebuyers.30.HowdidtheretiredjudgehelpClarawhentheyfacedtherentproblem?A.HeprovidedlegalhelpforClarawithoutcharge.B.Hegavemoneytopayfortheirlegaldefense.C.Heboughtthebuildingfromthepropertydeveloper.D.Heorganizedprotestsonthesidewalkwithcustomers.31.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?A.Profit-drivendecisionsmayleadtounexpectedoutcomes.B.Onlybygivingupnewtechnologycantraditionalshopssurvive.C.Communityandhumanconnectioncanhandlemodernchallenges.D.Stickingtoone’sbeliefsabouttraditionalthingsalonecanwinothers’support.【答案】28.D29.B30.A31.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了克拉拉接手祖父的书店后，通过取消无线网络，鼓励顾客专注阅读，从而打造了一个充满人文关怀的社区空间，并在租金上涨等挑战中，依靠社区力量和人际连接使书店得以生存的故事。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“WhenClaratookoverhergrandfather’sBrooklynbookshopin2018,thefirstthingshetookawaywasn’ttheoldbooks,buttheWiFirouter(无线路由器).Regularcustomerscomplained.Alawyersaidhewouldspendhis$500monthlycoffeemoneysomewhereelseifshedidn’tputWiFiback.“Booksdeservethesamefullattentionwegivetopeoplewelove,”shetoldme,whilecleaningthebrasscounterhergrandfatherputinplacein1967.(2018年克拉拉接手祖父在布鲁克林的书店时，她最先撤走的不是旧书，而是无线路由器。老顾客们纷纷抱怨。一位律师说，要是她不把WiFi装回去，他每月500美元的咖啡钱就会花到别的地方去。“书籍值得我们给予所爱之人那样的全神贯注，”她一边擦拭祖父1967年就安好的黄铜柜台，一边对我说道。)”可知，克拉拉认为书籍应该得到人们像对待所爱的人一样的完全关注，她取消了无线路由器，优先考虑顾客的专注度。故选D。【29题详析】词句猜测题。根据下文“Instead,whenClarastartedselling“SurvivalBundles”(carefullychosenbookswithhandwrittennotes),manyorderscamein.(相反，当克拉拉开始售卖“生存套装”（精心挑选的书籍，附有手写便签）时，订单纷至沓来。)”可知，克拉拉开始销售“生存套装”时，收到了许多订单，由此可知，疫情本应该是书店的终结，但是书店却存活了下来。因此，deathknell意思是“标志着结束的事件”，选项B“Aneventmarkingtheend”符合题意。故选B。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“customersorganizedmarchesonthesidewalk;thejudgehelpedthemforfree;eventhelawyerwhooncethreatenedtoleavegavemoneytopayfortheirlegalhelp.(顾客们在人行道上组织游行；法官免费帮助他们；就连曾经威胁要离开的律师也捐钱支付他们的法律援助费用。)”可知，当面临租金问题时，退休法官免费为克拉拉提供法律帮助。故选A。【31题详析】推理判断题。文章讲述了克拉拉接手祖父的书店后，通过取消无线网络，鼓励顾客专注阅读，从而打造了一个充满人文关怀的社区空间，并在疫情和租金上涨等挑战中，依靠社区力量和人际连接使书店得以生存的故事。由此可知，这个故事主要想告诉我们社区和人际联系可以应对现代挑战。故选C。DWhenAIartgeneratorsbecomepopulararoundtheworld,aquestionstaysinpeople’sminds:shouldtheirworksreallybethoughtofasart?Whilethetechnologyisstilldevelopingandhasthingstoimprove,it’sclearwemustbalanceitsproblemsagainsttheamazingartworksthatgoodAIcanmake.Artisdefinedassomethingmadefromimagination,skill,experienceandemotion,usuallycreatedtoshowsomethingforpeopletoenjoy.Humanartistsspendtimeandeffortturningtheirinnerthoughtsintorealworks.Inthesameway,AIusesalotofcomputingpowertolookthroughhugeamountsofdata,linkauser’srequesttorelatedinformation,andtrytopresentitaswellaspossible.Themaindifference,though,isthatAIfollowsordersinsteadofhavingastrongfeelingtoexpressitself.Withonepressoftheenterkey,AIartgeneratorscanproducemorethan1,000originalworks.Butamass-producedcopyoftheMonaLisaislessvaluablethanLeonardodaVinci’srealpainting.Why?Scarcity—there’sonlyonetrueversion.Thisbringsupquestions:ShouldanyonepayforAI-generatedart?AndifanartistsellsAI-madegreatworks,whatpriceisright?AIartworkswhenaprogramcopiesthestylesofexistingartiststocreatenewpiecesbasedonwhatpeopleaskfor.Butwhoshouldgetcreditfortheartwork—themachineorthepersonusingit?Canoriginalartiststakelegalactionforcopyrightviolation?ThesequestionsmakeithardtomixAIandtheartindustry,andalsomakemoreargumentsagainstseeingAI-generatedartasproductsthatcanbesold.Oncewesolvetheseproblems,wecandealwiththebiggestquestion:WhenanAI-generatedpaintingwinsanaward,whoshouldgettheprize?32.WhatmakesAIartdifferentfromhumanart?A.Itdoesn’tshowhumans’innerfeelings.B.Itcomesfrompeople’slifeexperience.C.Itneedslessmoneytomake.D.Itmixesvariousworkstylestogether.33.WhydoesthewritermentionMonaLisainparagraph3?A.Toshowclassicartworksarewell-liked.B.ToproveAIpaintersarebetterthanhumanartists.C.TopointoutpossibleproblemswithAIart’svalue.D.Tosuggestanewwaytokeepartmasterpieces.34.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.AIarthelpssellmoreartisticproducts.B.ArtistscancreatemoreworkswithAI’shelp.C.Theartindustrywillhavetoughcompetition.D.AIartmakescopyrightproblemshardertosolve.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToexplainwhyAI-generatedartismorepopularthanhumanart.B.TodiscusstheargumentsandquestionsaroundAI-generatedart’sstatus.C.TointroducehowAIartgeneratorscreateoriginalartworks.D.ToprovethatAI-generatedartshouldnotbeseenasrealart.【答案】32.A33.C34.D35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，文章围绕“AI生成的艺术是否应被视为真正的艺术”这一核心问题展开讨论。文章从艺术的定义、AI创作的特点、价值评估、版权归属等多个角度分析了人工智能艺术带来的争议和挑战，旨在引发读者对AI艺术地位的深入思考。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Themaindifference,though,isthatAIfollowsordersinsteadofhavingastrongfeelingtoexpressitself.(然而，主要区别在于AI遵循指令，而非拥有强烈的情感需要表达。)”可知，AI与人类艺术的根本区别在于——AI没有情感或内在感受，只是执行指令。故选A。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Butamass-producedcopyoftheMonaLisaislessvaluablethanLeonardodaVinci’srealpainting.Why?Scarcity—there’sonlyonetrueversion.Thisbringsupquestions:ShouldanyonepayforAI-generatedart?AndifanartistsellsAI-madegreatworks,whatpriceisright?(但批量复制的《蒙娜丽莎》不如达·芬奇的真迹有价值。为什么？因为稀缺性——真迹只有一幅。这就引出了问题：有人应该为AI生成的艺术付费吗？如果一位艺术家出售AI创作的伟大作品，什么价格才是合适的？)”可知，大量复制的《蒙娜丽莎》不如达·芬奇原作珍贵，原因在于稀缺性。作者借此引出对AI艺术作品价值的质疑——既然可以无限复制，其市场价值何在？故第三段提到《蒙娜丽莎》是为了指出AI在价值认定方面可能存在问题。故选C。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Butwhoshouldgetcreditfortheartwork—themachineorthepersonusingit?Canoriginalartiststakelegalactionforcopyrightviolation?ThesequestionsmakeithardtomixAIandtheartindustry,andalsomakemoreargumentsagainstseeingAI-generatedartasproductsthatcanbesold.(但谁应该获得艺术作品的荣誉——是机器还是使用它的人？原创艺术家可以因版权侵权提起诉讼吗？这些问题使得AI与艺术行业难以融合，也引发了更多反对将AI生成艺术视为可销售产品的争论。)”可知，第四段提出多个关键问题，谁应获得作品署名权？机器还是用户？原创艺术家能否起诉侵权？这些问题使AI与艺术行业的融合变得复杂。这表明AI加剧了版权认定的难度。故选D。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“WhenAIartgeneratorsbecomepopulararoundtheworld,aquestionstaysinpeople’sminds:shouldtheirworksreallybethoughtofasart?(当AI艺术生成器风靡全球时，一个问题萦绕在人们心中：它们的作品真的应该被视为艺术吗？)”可知，文围绕“AI生成的作品是否应被视为艺术”这一核心问题展开，探讨了AI艺术与人类艺术的差异、价值认定困境、版权归属争议等，旨在讨论围绕AI艺术地位的争议和问题，故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheArtofBeingaGoodFriendEveryonewantstobeagoodfriend,butsometimeswemightnotbesurewhatittrulymeans.Beingagoodfriendisn’tjustabouthavingfuntogether;it’sabouttheeverydayeffortsthatstrengthenyourbond.____36____It’sbuiltonafoundationoftrust,support,andrespect.Trustisthefirstessentialelement.Atrustworthyfriendalwayskeepshispromise.Ifyousayyou’regoingtodosomething,followthrough.____37____Youmayfeelsafesharingyourtruethoughtsandfeelingswithoutfearofbeinglaughedatorhavingyoursecretstoldtoothers.Anotherkeypartisofferingsupportinbothgoodandbadtimes.Celebrateyourfriend’ssuccessesasiftheywereyourown.____38____Simplybeingthere,offeringakindword,orhelpingthemwithasmalltaskcanmakeaworldofdifference.____39____Thisincludeslisteningtothemwithoutinterruptionandvaluingtheiropinionsevenwhenyoudisagree.Atitsheart,respectmeansthatyouacceptyourfriendforwhotheyare.Nooneisperfect,anddisagreementsarenormal.____40____Talkthingsthroughhonestly,andbewillingtoforgive.Asamatteroffact,atruefriendvaluesthefriendshipmorethantheneedtoberight.Intheend,beingagoodfriendisacontinuousprocessoflearning,understanding,andcaring.A.Thisdoesn’trequiregrandgestures.B.Whatmattersishowyouhandlethem.C.Italsocreatesasafespaceforhonesty.D.However,it’sequallyimportanttobethereduringtoughtimes.E.Truefriendshipgoesbeyondsimplysharinghobbiesorinterests.F.Respect,thethirdpillar,isshownthroughyouractionsandattitudes.G.Finally,rememberthatfriendshipisatwo-waystreetthatrequireseffortfrombothsides.【答案】36.E37.C38.D39.F40.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如何成为一位合格的好朋友。【36题详析】根据前文“Everyonewantstobeagoodfriend,butsometimeswemightnotbesurewhatittrulymeans.Beingagoodfriendisn’tjustabouthavingfuntogether;it’sabouttheeverydayeffortsthatstrengthenyourbond.(每个人都想成为一个好朋友，但有时我们可能不确定它的真正含义。做一个好朋友不仅仅是一起玩；它是关于每天的努力，加强你们的关系)”以及后文“It’sbuiltonafoundationoftrust,support,andrespect.(它建立在信任、支持和尊重的基础上)”可知，空前句给出了友谊的定义，空后句则指出了友谊的三大基石，所以E项“Truefriendshipgoesbeyondsimplysharinghobbiesorinterests.(真正的友谊不仅仅是分享爱好或兴趣)”承接上文，引出下文，符合文意。故选E项。【37题详析】根据前文“Trustisthefirstessentialelement.Atrustworthyfriendalwayskeepshispromise.Ifyousayyou’regoingtodosomething,followthrough.(信任是第一要素。一个值得信赖的朋友总是信守诺言。如果你说你要做某事，那就坚持到底)”可知，本段主题是“信任”。空前句描述了信任的具体行为，所以C项“Italsocreatesasafespaceforhonesty.(这也为诚实创造了一个安全的空间)”指出了上述行为带来的直接结果。符合文意。故选C项。【38题详析】根据前文“Anotherkeypartisofferingsupportinbothgoodandbadtimes.Celebrateyourfriend’ssuccessesasiftheywereyourown.(另一个关键部分是无论顺境还是逆境都提供支持。庆祝朋友的成功，就像庆祝自己的成功一样)”可知，本段主题是“支持”。空前句描述的是在顺境时的支持，所以空处应是逆境时的支持，所以D项“However,it’sequallyimportanttobethereduringtoughtimes.(然而，在困难时期陪伴在身边也同样重要)”符合文意。故选D项。【39题详析】设空位于第四段段首。此处需要一个总起句来点明本段的核心品质，根据后文“Thisincludeslisteningtothemwithoutinterruptionandvaluingtheiropinionsevenwhenyoudisagree.Atitsheart,respectmeansthatyouacceptyourfriendforwhotheyare.Nooneisperfect,anddisagreementsarenormal.(这包括不间断地倾听他们的意见，即使你不同意他们的意见，也要重视他们的意见。从本质上讲，尊重意味着你接受你的朋友是谁。人无完人，有分歧是正常的)”可知，本段主题是“尊重”，所以F项“Respect,thethirdpillar,isshownthroughyouractionsandattitudes.(尊重，第三个支柱，通过你的行为和态度表现出来)”符合本段主题。故选F项。【40题详析】根据前文“Atitsheart,respectmeansthatyouacceptyourfriendforwhotheyare.Nooneisperfect,anddisagreementsarenormal.(从本质上讲，尊重意味着你接受你的朋友是谁。人无完人，有分歧是正常的)”以及后文“Talkthingsthroughhonestly,andbewillingtoforgive.Asamatteroffact,atruefriendvaluesthefriendshipmorethantheneedtoberight.(开诚布公地谈一谈，并愿意原谅别人。事实上，一个真正的朋友比起证明自己正确，更重视友谊)”可知，空前提出了问题，后文是具体方法，所以空处应是过渡句，提出方法，所以B项“Whatmattersishowyouhandlethem.(重要的是你如何处理它们)”符合文意，承上启下。故选B项。第三部分语言运用(共二节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewweeksago,myhusbandandIpickedtomatoesgrowinginmyfather-in-law’sorderlygarden.Hehadstucktoplantingtomatoesformorethan40years.Ihavebeen___41___byhisdetermination,nottomentiontheconsiderable___42___,ashewouldprepareforyetanothergrowingseason.Afterplacingseedsintosoil,hewouldwater,weed,andtalktothemeveryday,waitingwith___43___fortheirprogress.Tohim,thegardeniseverything.Butthispastsummer,myfather-in-lawhadto___44___thegarden.Hehadbecome___45___,andisnowrestingathomewithseriousheartfailure.Hisgardenisnow___46___andfullofweeds.WepickedthebesttomatoesinAugust,butnowthegardenseemstohavebeen___47___.Afewweeksago,myhusbandtookthebiggesttomatohecouldfindfromhisfather’sgarden,squirted(挤出)itfreeofitsseeds,selectedniceonesanddriedthem.Hisfatherusedtomakethis___48___attheendofeachseason.Theseeds,awayof___49___thehealthiesttomatogrowth,wouldpromiseasuccessfulharvest.Myhusbandpaidnoattentiontothegardenbefore.Iknowwhyhekeepsthese____50____now.Willhisfather____51____Christmas?Willanyoneplantthatgardeninthespringwhenheis____52____nothere?Howmuchtimedowereallyhavewiththishard-workingoldman?Wedonotknowthe____53____butIdoknowwhattheseedswill____54____.Therewillbemorethanjusttomatoes.Anythingthatcomesfromthem—anysauce,anymeal,anymemory—willalwaysbe____55____.41.A.influenced B.offered C.impressed D.comforted42.A.effort B.attitude C.money D.concept43.A.anxiety B.curiosity C.doubt D.patience44.A.takeover B.giveup C.giveaway D.pulldown45.A.tired B.slow C.weak D.lazy46.A.empty B.small C.old D.disorderly47.A.disliked B.forgotten C.attacked D.judged48.A.appointment B.selection C.achievement D.success49.A.estimating B.emphasizing C.ensuring D.advising50.A.flowers B.gardens C.meals D.seeds51.A.miss B.survive C.expect D.enjoy52.A.probably B.frequently C.particularly D.officially53.A.reasons B.questions C.answers D.consequences54.A.apply B.make C.require D.promise55.A.noticed B.appreciated C.recognized D.linked【答案】41.C42.A43.D44.B45.C46.D47.B48.B49.C50.D51.B52.A53.C54.D55.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了丈夫的父亲（即公公）因病重无法照料花园，保存了父亲精心培育的番茄种子。这些种子不仅象征未来的收获，更承载着对父亲的记忆与情感。家人担忧父亲的健康，但通过种子延续了父亲的精神，表达了对生命与亲情的珍视。【41题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的坚定决心给我留下了深刻的印象，更不用说他所付出的巨大努力了，因为他会为下一个生长季做准备。A.influenced影响；B.offered提供；C.impressed使留下深刻印象，使意识到；D.comforted安慰。根据后文“hisdetermination,nottomentiontheconsiderable______,ashewouldprepareforyetanothergrowingseason(他的决心，更不用说所付出的巨大努力了，因为他还要为下一个生长季做准备)”可推知，作者被他的毅力和种植时的所有付出而打动，即，留有深刻的印象。故选C项。【42题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的坚定决心给我留下了深刻的印象，更不用说他所付出的巨大努力了，因为他会为下一个生长季做准备。A.effort努力，精力；B.attitude态度；C.money金钱；D.concept概念，观念。根据后文“Afterplacingseedsintosoil,hewouldwater,weed,andtalktothemeveryday(在将种子播入土壤后，他每天都会给它们浇水、除草，并与它们交谈。)”可知，这些都是为种植付出的努力。故选A项。【43题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在将种子播入土壤后，他每天都会给它们浇水、除草，并与它们交谈，耐心地等待着它们的成长。A.anxiety焦虑；B.curiosity好奇；C.doubt怀疑；D.patience耐心。根据语境“waitingwith______fortheirprogress(等待它们成长)”可推知，等待植物成长需要耐心。故选D项。【44题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但就在刚过去的夏天，我的公公不得不放弃那个花园了。A.takeover接管；B.giveup放弃；C.giveaway赠送，泄露；D.pulldown拆毁。根据后文“isnowrestingathomewithseriousheartfailure(现在因严重心力衰竭在家休息)”可知，公公现在生病严重，已经不能照看菜园，不得不放弃。故选B项。【45题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他变得虚弱，现在因严重心力衰竭在家休息。A.tired疲惫的，累的；B.slow缓慢的；C.weak虚弱的；D.lazy懒惰的。根据后文“isnowrestingathomewithseriousheartfailure(现在因严重心力衰竭在家休息)”可知，他生病很严重，很虚弱。故选C项。【46题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的花园如今杂乱无章，长满了杂草。A.empty空的；B.small小的；C.old旧的，年纪大的；D.disorderly混乱的，无序的。根据后文“fullofweeds(长满杂草)”可知，菜园现在无人打理，长满杂草，杂乱无章。故选D项。【47题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：八月时我们还采摘了园里最好的番茄，可如今这片菜园却仿佛已被人遗忘。A.disliked不喜欢，厌恶；B.forgotten忘记，遗忘；C.attacked批评，抨击；D.judged评价，判断。根据前文“Hisgardenisnow______andfullofweeds.(他的菜园如今杂乱无章，长满了杂草。)”可知，菜园里长满了杂草，无人照料，仿佛已经被遗忘。故选B项。【48题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：往年每到季末，他的父亲都会这样挑选种子。A.appointment任命，约会；B.selection选择，挑选；C.achievement成就，成绩；D.success成功。分析语境可知，此处指代前文“Afewweeksago,myhusbandtookthebiggesttomatohecouldfindfromhisfather’sgarden,squirteditfreeofitsseeds,selectedniceonesanddriedthem.(几周前，我丈夫从公公的菜园里摘了一个他能找到的最大的番茄，挤出里面的籽，挑出饱满优良的种子，然后把它们晒干。)”提及的“挤出番茄籽、挑选优质种子晒干”，这是公公每一季末都会做的选种操作。故选B项。【49题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些种子是确保番茄生长最健康的一种方式，有望获得成功的收成。A.estimating估计，判断；B.emphasizing强调；C.ensuring确保，保证；D.advising建议，劝告。分析语境可知，这里的“Theseeds(这些种子)”应是指前文经过挑选的优质种子，这些种子是长出健康番茄的保证。故选C项。【50题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我明白他为何要留着这些种子了。A.flowers花朵；B.gardens花园，菜园；C.meals饭，（一餐所吃的）食物；D.seeds种子。分析语境可知，“these_____”应是指代前文“Afewweeksago,myhusbandtookthebiggesttomatohecouldfindfromhisfather’sgarden,squirteditfreeofitsseeds,selectedniceonesanddriedthem.(几周前，我丈夫从公公的菜园里摘了一个他能找到的最大的番茄，挤出里面的籽，挑出饱满优良的种子，然后把它们晒干。)”提及的丈夫精心挑选的种子。故选D项。【51题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲能熬过这个圣诞节吗？A.miss错过，思念；B.survive生存，幸存，挺过；C.expect期待，期望；D.enjoy喜欢，享受。根据前文“Hehadbecome______,andisnowrestingathomewithseriousheartfailure.(他变得虚弱，现在因严重心力衰竭在家休息。)”可知，公公生病严重，能否熬过圣诞节是个问题。这里用“survive”表达“挺过，熬过”含义。故选B项。【52题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：明年春天他或许已不在人世，还会有人去打理那片菜园吗？A.probably可能，或许；B.frequently经常，频繁地；C.particularly特别，尤其；D.officially官方地，正式地。根据前文“Willhisfather______Christmas?(他的父亲能熬过这个圣诞节吗？)”可知，公公能否熬过圣诞节还是问题，那么来年春天，他可能不在了。故选A项。【53题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道答案是什么，但我确实知道这些种子将会带来怎样的结果。A.reasons理由，原因；B.questions问题；C.answers答案；D.consequences结果。前文“Willhisfather______Christmas?Willanyoneplantthatgardeninthespringwhenheis______nothere?Howmuchtimedowereallyhavewiththishard-workingoldman?(他的父亲能熬过这个圣诞节吗？倘若明年春天他或许已不在人世，还会有人去打理那片菜园吗？我们还能陪伴这位辛劳一生的老人多久呢？)”提出了一系列疑问，但是没有人能够给出回答。故选C项。【54题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们不知道答案是什么，但我确实知道这些种子将会带来怎样的结果。A.apply申请，应用；B.make制造，使让；C.require要求，需要；D.promise允诺，承诺。根据前文“Theseeds,awayof______thehealthiesttomatogrowth,wouldpromiseasuccessfulharvest.(这些种子是确保番茄生长最健康的一种方法，相信一定能够迎来丰收。)”可推知，作者知道这些种子会预示着什么。故选D项。【55题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由这些种子生发的一切——无论是酱料、饭菜，还是回忆——都将永远被我们感激。A.noticed注意到，意识到；B.appreciated感激，理解；C.recognized辨认，认出；D.linked连接，联系。根据前文“Therewillbemorethanjusttomatoes.Anythingthatcomesfromthem—anysauce,anymeal,anymemory(除了西红柿之外，还会有很多其他的东西。任何源自它们的东西——任何酱料、任何菜肴、任何回忆)”可知，这些种子长出的番茄，以及衍生出的酱料、饭菜、回忆，都会永远被珍惜和感激。故选B项。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。LocalofficialsinBeijingpromisedtofurtherprote