浙江省G5联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省G5联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APuddlecamp,offeredbyExtremeIceCenter(EIC),isaweek-longhockey(曲棍球)daycampthatisdesignedforyourkidsages5-12.Thecampisfilledwithbothoniceandofficeactivitiesincludingskatingskills,stretching,stickhandling,shooting,passing,gamesandmovietime.Thecamprunsdailyfrom8:00am-5:00pmandincludesbreakfast,lunchandsnacktime.CampGoalsMeetnewplayersfromaroundtherinkandmakenewfriends.Learnnewskillson&offtheice.Smallclasssizesensureindividualattention.Practiceoldandnewskillstopreparefortheseason.Getpreparedfortheregionalcompetition.HaveFun!CampPrices$450/weekIncludes:Lunch,snacks,skating&skillsinstruction,andactivities.Spaceislimitedto16playersperweek!CancellationPolicyTheEICwillcancelaweekofcampiftherearelessthan5registrants.100%refundwillbegiveniftheEICcancelsaweekofcamp.Cancellationsmade11daysormorebeforecampstartreceivea100%refund.Cancellationsmade10daysorlessbeforecampstartreceivea50%refund.Intheeventofextremeweather,theEICwillinformregistrantsviaphonetoputoffthecamp.DailyScheduleDrop-Off:7:30AM-8:00AMPick-Up:5:00PM-5:30PM1.WhatcanpeopledointhePuddlecamp?A.Connectwithnewicefriends. B.Focusoniceskilltrainingonly.C.Joinlargegrouptrainingsessions. D.Trainforthenationalcompetition.2.Inwhichconditioncanaregistrantreceiveafullrefund?A.Badweatherhappensbeforecampstarts.B.Theregistrantcancels9daysinadvance.C.Fourpeopleintotalregisterforthecamp.D.AweekofcampisdelayedbytheEIC.3.Whoisthisarticlemainlyintendedfor?A.Parents. B.Athletes. C.Coaches. D.Students.BThesummerIturnedsixteen,Iwaseagertoworkatatrendycoffeeshopdowntown.Instead,mygrandmother,askilledpotter,askedformyhelpinherdustystudio.Igaveinandagreed,envisioningaboringsummer.Myfirsttaskwastorepairacrackedteacup.Myhands,usedtosmartphonescreens,fumbledwiththedelicatepiecesandspecialadhesive(黏合剂).Iexpectedhertotakeover,butshesimplysaid,“Patience,Alex.Thebreakageisnowpartofitsstory.Yourjobisn’ttohideit,buttomakeitbeautifulagain.”FollowingtheancientJapaneseartofkintsugi,shetaughtmetomixgoldpowderintothepaint,fillingthecrackswithgleamingveins.Weeksturnedintoaquietrhythm.Ilearnedtocenterclayonthewheel,tofeelitslifebeneathmypalms.Ioncetriedtocreateaperfectvase,butitfellapartunderthepressureofmyambition.“You’reforcingit,”sheobservedandaddedsoftly.“Theclayspeaks.Youmustlisten.”Istartedagain,lettingtheshapeemergemorenaturally.Thefinalvasewasslightlyoutofshape,butithadacharactermyfirstperfectattemptlacked.Onmylastday,shehandedmethefirstteacupIhadrepaired.Thegoldenlinesranthroughitlikeaspecialmap.“Thisisforyou,”shesaid.“Remember,wearealllikethisclay.Wewillcrackandbreak.Butitisthroughrepairingthosebreakswithgracethatwebecometrulyresilientandunique.”Thatsummer,Ididn’tlearnjustaboutpottery.Ilearnedaphilosophyforlife.Ihadenteredthestudiohopingtoearnspendingmoney;Ileftwithaquietunderstandingofpatience,imperfection,andtheinvisiblestrengththatcomesfromembracingourweaknesses.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Repairingtheteacuprequiredmoderntechnology.B.Theauthorfoundpotteryworkeasierthanexpected.C.Theauthorwasunwillingtolearnpotteryfromthestart.D.Thegrandmotherusedaspecialtechniquetohidethecracks.5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthegrandmother’sstatement,“Theclayspeaks.Youmustlisten.”?A.Potteryrequirescarefulobservationandperfectskills.B.Oneshouldworkwiththenatureofthematerial,notagainstit.C.Theclaymakessoundswhenitisbeingshapedcorrectly.D.Beginnersmustfollowstrictrulestocreatebeautifulpottery.6.Theunderlinedword“resilient”inparagraph4isclosestinmeaningto______.A.Responsible. B.Tough. C.Artistic. D.Valuable.7.Whatisthemainthemeofthispassage?A.Theeconomicbenefitsoflearningtorepairbrokenpottery.B.Theimportanceofobeyingandrespectingone’sgrandparents.C.Asummerjobthatturnedintoalessonaboutlifeandpersonalgrowth.D.AdetailedintroductiontotheJapaneseartofkintsugi.CAreyouashortvideoappuser?Ifso,you’relikelymorefamiliarwith15-secondsped-uppiecesofsongsthanwiththeoriginalones.Thistrendhasemergedonsocialmediaplatforms,particularlyTikTok,wherecreatorschangethetempo(节奏)ofpopularsongsby25-30percenttomatchshortpopularvideosfeaturingdancesorotherthemes.Thispracticehasbecomewidespreadonsocialmediawherepodcasts,voicenotes,moviesandothercontentcanbemadefasterandthusenjoyedmorequickly.MaryBethRay,anauthorfocusedondigitalmusicculture,toldtheBBC,“Shortclipsprovideaquickerlinetothatdopamine(多巴胺)rushsocialmediawantsustofeel,sothereisanaddictiveelementwe’repushedtowards.”That’swhytheseadaptedversions(版本)havehelpedsomemusiciansclimbthesinglescharts.Forexample,inNovember2022,fan-createdsped-upversionsofRAYE’ssingleEscapismmadetheartistachieveherfirst-everNo.1ontheUKSinglesChartnearlythreemonthsafteritsfirstrelease.However,noteveryoneishappywiththistrend.Theriseofspeed-adjustedversionscanmakeitdifficulttotelltheoriginalandremixedsongsapart,potentiallychangingtheartist’swell-designedtempo,moodandfeeling.Thispresentsamodernchallenge—howcanartistscreatethenexthitsongwhentheversionpeopleactuallylistentomaysoundcompletelydifferent?Moreover,ifartistsdon’treleasetheirownsped-upversions,theyandproducersmayfaceeconomiclossesasmorefan-maderemixesareuploaded.AccordingtoForbes,inNovember2023,atleast1millionsongsonstreamingplatformswerespedupandpublishedwithouttheartist’spermission.Expertsnotedthatthesesongsbroughtinmillionsintotalearningsfortheuploadersinsteadoftherightfulcopyright(版权)holders”.Whilesomeartistsacceptthistrendandotherslessso,itappearsheretostay.For23-year-oldUKproducerCathy,changingspeedandtempoisakeypartofhercreativeprocess.“Ilikelisteningtomysongthreetimesover—sped-up,slowed,andatnormalspeed,”shetoldtheBBC.“Eachversiongivesatotallydifferentfeel,eachopeningthedoortonewaudiences.”8.Whyaresped-upsongspopular,accordingtoDrMaryBethRay?A.Theyoffersatisfactionfaster. B.Theyimprovemusicquality.C.Theylowerone’sdopaminelevels. D.Theyareeasiertoproduce.9.WhydoestheauthormentionEscapisminparagraph4?A.TopraiseRAYE’smusicaltalent.B.ToshowthedifficultyofRAYE’sriseonthecharts.C.Tointroduceapopularsongonsocialmedia.D.Toexplaintheinfluenceofsped-upmusic.10.Whatmajorchallengedoartistsfaceduetothetrendofsped-upversions?A.Theinabilitytoclimbthesinglescharts.B.Thepotentialdamagetotheirartisticexpressionandincome.C.Thehighcostofproducingtheirownsped-upversions.D.Thedifficultyintellingtheirownsongsfromothers’.11.WhatisCathy’sattitudetowardsped-upmusic?A.Unclear. B.Indifferent. C.Negative. D.Positive.DAteamledbyUniversityofMaryland(UMD)computerscientistshasinventedacameranamedtheArtificialMicrosaccade-EnhancedEventCamera(AMI-EV),whichimproveshowrobotsseeandreacttotheworldaroundthem.“Eventcamerasarearelativelynewtechnologybetterattrackingmovingobjectsthantraditionalcameras,buttoday’seventcamerasstruggletocatchsharpimageswhenthere’salotofmovementincluded,”saidthepaper’sleadauthorHeBotao.Trackingmovingobjectsisabigproblembecauserobotsandmanyothertechnologies—suchasself-drivingcars—dependonaccurate(精确的)andtimelyimagestoreactcorrectlytoachangingenvironment.So,researchersaskedthemselves:Howdohumansandanimalsmakesuretheirvision(视野)staysfocusedonamovingobject?ForHe’steam,theanswerwasmicrosaccades,smallandquickeyemovementsthathappenwhenapersontriestofocustheirview.Throughtheseminuteyetcontinuousmovements,thehumaneyescankeepfocusingonanobjectanditsvisualtextures—suchascolor,depthandshadow—accuratelyovertime.Justlikehowhumaneyesneedthosetinymovementstostayfocused,thecamerausesasimilarmethodtogetclearandaccurateimageswithoutmovement-causedcloudiness.AccordingtoAloimonos,aprofessorofcomputerscienceatUMD,humaneyestakepicturesoftheworldaroundusandthosepicturesaresenttothebrain,wheretheimagesareprocessed.Perception(感知)happensthroughthatprocessandthat’showpeopleunderstandtheworld.Whenresearchersareworkingwithrobots,theyreplacetheeyeswithacameraandthebrainwithacomputer.Bettercamerasmeanbetterperceptionandreactionsforrobots.Theresearchersbelievethattheirinventioncouldhaveimportantapplicationsbeyondrobotics.Peopleworkinginindustriesthatdependonaccurateimagerecordingorshapedetectionofmovingtargetsarecontinuallylookingforwaystoimprovetheircameras,andtheAMI-EVcouldbethekeysolutiontomanyoftheproblemstheyface.Withitsuniquecharacters,theAMI-EVissupposedtotakecenterstageinthefieldofsmartwearabletechnology.12.WhatistheAMI-EVdesignedfor?A.Makingtakingpictureseasier. B.Replacingtraditionalcameras.C.Takingphotosmorecontinuously. D.Followingmovingobjectsbetter.13.Whydoesthewritermentionhowhumaneyeswork?A.Tohelpusunderstandhowthenewcameraworks.B.Toexplainwhyhumanvisionisbetterthanmachines.C.Topointouttheweaknessesofcurrentrobots.D.Toshowhowtechnologyisalwaysadvancing.14.WhomightbenefitmostfromtheapplicationsoftheAMI-EV?A.Fitnessequipmentdesigners. B.Self-drivingcarrepairmen.C.Documentarydirectors. D.Professionalathletes.15.Whatcouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheWorkingPatternofHumanEyesB.ImprovedCamerasInspiredbyHumanEyesC.TheImportanceofSmartCamerasD.WideFutureApplicationsofSmartCameras第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AsthemostpopularsportinAmerica,footballislovedbypeopleofallages.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutitshistoryanddevelopment?Let’sexploresomeinterestingfactsyoumaynotknow.Thefirstrecordedfootballgametookplacein1869betweenRutgersandPrinceton.However,itlookedverydifferentfromthemodernsport.Teamshad25playerseach,usedaroundball,andplayerscouldn’tcarryit.____16____.____17____.BeforeWWII,oneteamplayedbothoffenseanddefensewithnosubstitutions(替补).Duringthewar,manypotentialfootballplayerswerecalledup,leadingtofrequentteamchanges.____18____.Thisallowedsubstitutions,whichprovedpopularandstayedcommonevenafterthewar.Thepositionofthegoalpost(球门柱)usedtobedifferent.Atfirst,itwasonthegoalline,makingfieldgoalseasierbutcausingsafetyproblems—playerssometimesranintopostswhilecatchingtouchdowns.____19____.Asaresult,itwaseventuallymovedtothebackoftheendzonewhereitstillstandstoday.Anotherfunfactiswhythe“quarterback”(四分卫)gotitsname.Whilemanypositionsinfootballarenamedforobviousreasons,thatisnotthecaseforthisone.____20____.Thefullbackstandsfarthestbehindtheoffensiveline(“fullyback”),halfbacksstandhalfwayback.Finally,thequarterbackstoodbetweenthehalfbacksandtheoffensiveline,therefore“aquarterofthewayback”or“quarterback.”Nowyouknowsomefunfactsaboutfootball’shistory.Maybethisknowledgewillmakewatchingthenextgameevenmoreenjoyable!A.Asaresult,theruleswereadapted.B.Itcomesfromwheretheplayerstandsinabasicteamformation.C.WorldWarIIsloweddownthedevelopmentoffootballrules.D.WorldWarIIbroughtimportantchangestofootballpositions.E.Itreferstotheplayer’sroleinleadingfouroffensiveplays.F.And,apartfromthesafetyconcerns,thegoalpostoftengotinthewayofthegame.G.Instead,theyhadtousevariousbodypartstobatittowardstheopponent’sgoal.第三部分：英语知识运用（共二节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Longago,travelinginAustraliawithtwofriends,IdecidedtogosoloforasailingtriparoundtheWhitsundayIslands.Wehadn’tfallenout(闹僵),buttheir____21____differedfrommine.Iwas____22____toseetheGoldCoastandwouldn’tlettheirplansstopme.I____23____foraboattrip.Tomakefriends,Ibroughtsomedrinks.However,everyoneelsewasingroups.Notwantingtobotherothersandbeseenasastrangefollower,Istarted____24____takingphotosofthegorgeousseascapes.Whenalushislandpoppedupbehindus,Iwalkedtotheboat’sreartogetabettershot.“____25____therewassomethingtoleanon.”Ithought.ThenI____26____aperfectmetalboxwithalid.Butitwasn’tabox;itwasahotbarbecuethathadbeen____27____allmorningforlunch.Iscreamedand____28____myarmsawayimmediately.Theworstpartwasthatnomarksappearedimmediately,andnobody____29____mypainseriously.Eventually,myarmsturnedpurple,andpeoplerealizedthe____30____wasserious.Agirlofferedmeaspecialburncream.Surprisingly,shewasfrommybirthtowninEngland!Thisamazingcoincidence(巧合)____31____Ifinallyhadafriendandashouldertocryon.Aftertreatment,thepain____32____,andIenjoyedthebeautyoftheWhitsundaysandthe____33____ofthecoolpeopleIdidfinallygettalkingto.Thiswasn’ta(n)____34____waytomeetpeople,andIdon’treallyrecommendit.Butitjustgoestoshowthatevenburningyourarmsonabarbecuecanbecomepartofyourtravel____35____,partofyourstory,andcanturnoutokayintheend.21.A.schedules B.solutions C.destinations D.paths22.A.impressed B.curious C.determined D.attracted23.A.lookedup B.signedup C.madeup D.turnedup24.A.formally B.anxiously C.quietly D.fluently25.A.Evenif B.Ifonly C.Whatif D.Asif26.A.recognized B.opened C.touched D.noticed27.A.cooling B.cooking C.heating D.burning28.A.pulled B.pushed C.raised D.shook29.A.believed B.understood C.felt D.took30.A.pain B.injury C.wound D.illness31.A.showed B.meant C.proved D.allowed32.A.eased B.spread C.returned D.remained33.A.help B.confidence C.company D.strength34.A.amazing B.suitable C.unusual D.common35.A.accident B.challenge C.adventure D.holiday第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheXunpufloralheaddress,also____36____(call)“zanhua”inChinese,isaculturaltreasurefromafishingvillageinQuanzhou,Fujianprovince.Localwomengrowtheirhairlongenough____37____(put)itbackinabunandtieitusingaredribbon.Then,flowersarechosen____38____arrangedcarefullyindifferentlayers(层次).Eachheaddressis____39____uniqueworkofart,reflectingtheskillandcreativityofthemaker.XunpuVillageonceservedasakeyportontheMaritimeSilkRoad,whichmade____40____amixofdifferentcultures.Theseculturesinfluencedthevillage’scustoms,includingthefloralheaddress.Theheaddressisn’tjustpretty;itrepresentsthebeautyandstrengthoflocalwomen.In2008,thistraditionwasrecognized____41____aformofnationalintangibleculturalheritage,highlightingitshistoricalandculturalvalue.TheXunpufloralheaddressis____42____(traditional)wornduringimportanteventssuchasweddings,festivals,andreligiousceremonies____43____thecommunitycomestogether,seekingblessingsandgoodfortune.Inrecentyears,simplifiedversionsoftheXunpufloralheaddress____44____(design)tosuitdiversehairstylesandpersonal____45____(prefer).Thesechangesaregainingpopularity,allowingtouriststoeasilytrythemonatanytime.第四部分写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母或括号内的中文意思填写正确的单词。46.Isho