八年级英语上册阅读理解过关测试经典1

八年级英语上册阅读理解过关测试经典1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解（1）Tonyisgoingto

inthecity.A.

dosomeshopping

B.

goswimmingC.

takepictures

D.

seethemostfamousbuilding（2）DeanandBettyareexcitedbecause

.A.

theylikewarmplaces

B.

theylikethefoodthereC.

it'stheirfirsttimetogoabroad

D.

theythinktheplaceisbeautiful（3）Fromthepostcardsweknowthat

.A.

Tomwenttothecitybyplane

B.

DeanandBettywenttothebeachC.

PaullikedMalaysianfoodverymuch

D.

theywrotethecardsduringthetrip【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了四则信息。（1）细节题。根据第一则信息I'mgoingtobuygiftsformyfriendshere.可知Tony将在这给朋友买一些礼物，即购物，故选A。（2）细节题。根据第二则信息Thisisourfirsttimeabroad.Weareexcited.可知兴奋的原因是Dean和Betty第一次去国外，故选C。（3）细节题。根据第一则Iflewherelastweekend.第二则Thisisourfirsttimeabroad.第三则It'ssonicetobehereinawarmplace.第四则It'susuallysoeasytocomehere可知他们都是在假期期间写的卡片，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2．配对阅读A.Rose,thankyouforaskingmetoplaytenniswithyou,butI'mafraidIcan't.I'mstayingwithmygrandpathewholedaytocelebrate（庆祝）hisbirthday.Maybeanothertime.B.Simon,I'msorryIcan'tgoswimmingwithyouonWednesdayafternoonbecauseIhavetogotothehospitalwithmymother.Shehasatoothache.IhopetojoinyounextWednesday.C.Alice,thankyouverymuchforaskingmetodinneronFebruary16th.1wouldliketocomeverymuch,butIhavetoflytoTokyoonthatday.It'sverykindofyoutoaskme.IhopetoseeyouwhenIgetbackinaweek.D.Julie,thanksforyourinvitationalot.I'dlovetocometoyourpartyatseveno'clock,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst,soImaycomefifteenminuteslater.E.Amy,thanksforaskingme.I'dliketocome.ButI'msorryIhaveapianolessonfrom7:00pmto8:00pm,soI'llgotoyourhouseatabout8:20pm.Iwonder（想知道）ifitwouldbefinewithyou.

下面是一些个人信息的介绍，请匹配与之相对应的留言，并将其标号填入题前括号内。（1）JuliaisgoingtoJapanbyplaneandsheiscomingbackonFebruary23rd.（2）Mariaisgoodatplayingtennis.Sheisonatennisteam.（3）Davidwouldliketocometoapartyataboutfifteenpastseven.（4）Bettyishavingapianolessonfrom7:00pmto8:00pm.（5）ThereissomethingwrongwithTom'smum'steeth,sohehastogotoseethedentistwithheronWednesday.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）E（5）B【解析】【分析】（1）根据文中关键信息“onFebruary16th”“IhavetoflytoTokyoonthatday”“whenIgetbackinaweek.”可知Julia那天要去日本，一周回来。故选C。（2）根据“,thankyouforaskingmetoplaytenniswithyou,.”，可推知答案A。（3）根据“I'dlovetocometoyourpartyatseveno'clock,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst,soImaycomefifteenminuteslater.’”可知David会去参加Julie晚会，但会玩到15分钟，故选D。（4）根据文中“ButI'msorryIhaveapianolessonfrom7:00pmto8:00pm,”可知E正确。（5）根据文中“Ihavetogotothehospitalwithmymother.Shehasatoothache.＂故选B。3．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。B

WhenyouarelearningEnglish,listening,speakingandwritingareimportant,butreadingcanalsobeveryhelpful.Whenyouread,youcannotonlylearnsomenewwords,butalsoyoucanlearnhowtousetheseEnglishwords.Whenyouread,itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.

Goodreadingtips:

Trytoreadattherightlevel（水平）.Readsomethingthatyoucan（moreorless）understand.Ifyouneedtostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary,itisnotinteresting.

Trytoincreasethenumberofyournewwords.Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapage,writetheminyournotebook.Butyoudon'thavetowritethemwhileyouread.Instead,trytoguesstheirmeaningasyouread:markthemwithapen.Thencomebackwhenyouhavefinishedreadingtolookthemupinadictionaryandwritetheminyourownvocabularybook.Thentrytorememberthem.

Trytoreadregularly.Forexample,readforashorttimeonceaday.FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.Fix（固定）atimetoreadandkeeptoit.Youcouldreadforfifteenminuteswhenyougotobed,orwhenyougetuporatlunchtime.

Readwhatinterestsyou.Chooseabookoramagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulike,becauseyouaregoingtospendtimeandmoneyreadingit.So,chooseaninterestingbook.Youcanalsoreadnewspapers.TherearemanyEnglishnewspapersinChina.Forexample,21stCenturyTeens.Itiseasyenoughforyoutounderstandit.Thereissomethinginterestinginit.（1）Ifyoumeetafewnewwordsonapagewhilereading,________.A.

giveupreading

B.

guessthemeaningatfirstC.

writethemdownatonce

D.

lookthemupinadictionaryatonce

（2）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?A.

Readingalotcanhelpyouwritebetter.

B.

Whenyouread,youcanonlylearnsomenewwords.C.

Itisinterestingforyoutostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary.D.

Trytoreadsomethingthatyoucan'tunderstandtomakeyourEnglishbetter.（3）Tomakeyourreadingbetter,_________.A.

it'senoughforyoutoread21stCenturyTeensB.

onlyreadamagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulikeC.

youshouldreadsomethingthatyoulikeforashorttimeonceadayatleastD.

readingEnglisheverySundayismuchbetterthanforashorttimeonceaday（4）Themainpurposeofthewritingisto_________.A.

tellstudentswhattoreadB.

tellstudentsreadingisveryhelpfulC.

tellstudentswhentoreadD.

giveadviceonhowtomakereadingbetter【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍一些阅读的建议。⑴细节理解。根据第二条建议Iftherearefourorfivenewwords……trytoguesstheirmeaningas……可知如果有少量生词，先猜词义，然后做标记，最后记下来。故选B。⑵细节理解。根据第一段Whenyouread,itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.可知阅读可以帮助写作。故选A。⑶细节理解。根据倒数第二段readforashorttimeonceaday.FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.可知每天读一会儿比每周日读两个小时好。故选C。⑷作者意图。通读全文，根据第一段介绍和文章的结构可知本文给有效阅读提供一些建议。故选D。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。4．阅读理解

Isitdifficultforyoutogetupinthemorning?Hiroyuki'sbedwillsolveyourproblem!Hereishowitworks.

Thebedisconnectedtoanalarmclock.First,thealarmclockrings.Youhaveafewminutestowakeup.Next,ataperecorderinthebedplayssoftmusic.ThetaperecorderinHiroyuki'sbedplaysarecordingofhisgirlfriend.Shewhispersinasweetvoice,“Wakeup,darling,please.”Afewminuteslater,Hiroyukihearsarecordingofhisboss.Hisbossshouts,“Getupatonce,oryou'llbelate!”

Ifyoudon'tgetupafterthesecondrecording,amechanical“foot”inthebedwillkickyouonthehead.Thebedwaitsafewmoreminutes.What!You'restillinbed!Slowlythetopofthebedriseshigherandhigher.Thefootofthebedgoeslowerandlower.Finallyyouslideoffthebedandontothefloor.Youareoutofbedandawake!

Hiroyuki'sbedisnotinstores.Thereisonlyonebed－thebedHiroyukimadeforacontest.MaybesomedayacompanywillmakeHiroyuki'sbedandsellitinstores.Maybepeoplewillbuymillionsofbeds.ThenHiroyukiwillberich.IfthebedmakesHiroyukirich,hewon'tneedtogotoworkandhewon'tneedtogetupearly!（1）Thebedisusefultothepeople

.A.

whocan'tsleepwell

B.

whocan'tgetupearlyC.

whogotobedearly

D.

whogotobedlate（2）Thebedisnotconnectedto

.A.

analarmclock

B.

ataperecorder

C.

aTV

D.

amechanicalfoot（3）WhatwillfinallyhappentoHiroyukiifhedoesn'tgetup?A.

Hewillslideontothefloor.

B.

Ataperecorderwillplayarecordingofhisboss.C.

Amechanicalfootwillkickhimonthehead.

D.

Thebedwillrisehigherandhigher.（4）Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.

Hiroyuki'scompanyhasmadesuchbeds.

B.

Hiroyuki'sbedistheonlyonemadeforacontest.C.

Hiroyukihasmadealotofmoney.

D.

Hiroyukineedn'tgetupearlynow.（5）Theunderlinedword“whispers”inthesecondparagraphmeans“

”.A.

speaksloudly

B.

speakssadly

C.

speaksangrily

D.

speaksquietly【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】（1）推理判断。根据第一段Isitdifficultforyoutogetupinthemorning?Hiroyuki'sbedwillsolveyourproblem!可知此床是专门为那些早起困难的人设计的。故答案为B。（2）细节理解。通读短文,由第二段第一句Thebedisconnectedtoanalarmclock可知床与闹钟相连；由Next,ataperecorderinthebedplayssoftmusic可知床与录音机相连；由amechanical“foot”inthebedwillkickyouonthehead可知床与机器脚相连。所以可得出结论：床上未连接电视。故答案为C。（3）细节理解。根据第三自然段的Finallyyouslideoffthebedandontothefloor可知最后你会溜下床站到地上。故答案为A。（4）细节理解。根据最后一段Thereisonlyonebed—thebedHiroyukimadeforacontest.可知这个床是Hiroyuki为参加竞赛而制作的，故答案为B。（5）词义猜测。根据上一句可知一开始Hiroyuki床播放你女朋友的录音，可知该句句意为：她用甜美的声音低声说。故推知whisper意为“低声地说”,与D项意思相近。故答案为D。【点评】本文属于说明文，阅读时在文章首段确定文章的中心句，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。5．阅读理解

WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoabigargument（争吵）withaboyinmyclass.Iforgotwhattheargumentwasabout,butIwillneverforgetthelessonIlearnedthatday.

IthoughtthatIwasrightandhewaswrong–andhethoughtthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Theteacherdecidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.

Shebroughtustothefrontoftheclassandaskedhimtostandononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundball.Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.

Sheaskedtheboywhatcolortheballwas."White,"heanswered.

Icouldn'tbelievehesaidtheballwaswhite,whenitwasobviously（明显地）black!Anotherargumentstartedbetweenus,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheball.

Theteachertoldustochangeplacesandthenaskedmewhatcolortheballwas.Ianswered:

"White."

Itwasaballwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack.

Sometimesweneedtolookatproblemsfromtheotherperson'sviewinorderto（为了）trulyunderstandhisorherperspective（观点）.（1）Whathappenedtothewriterinthebeginning?A.

Shefoughtwithaboyinherclass.

B.

Aboytriedtoteachheralesson.C.

Shehadabigargumentwithaboy.

D.

Shearguedwithherteacherinherclass.（2）Whenintheboy'splace,thewriterchangedheranswerbecause______.A.

theboychangedhisanswertoo

B.

theballhadtwodifferentlycoloredsidesC.

shewantedtosaysorrytotheboy

D.

theteacheraskedhertochangetheanswer（3）Fromwhattheteacherdid,weknowthatherteacheris______.A.

strict

B.

friendly

C.

clever

D.

brave（4）Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A.

Putyourselfintoothers'shoes.

B.

Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.C.

Nobodycanalwaysberight.

D.

Everyoneshouldbehonest.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了老师让他从不同的方位观看一个球的颜色不同，告诉作者考虑问题要换位思考。（1）细节理解，从WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoabigargument（争吵）withaboyinmyclass可知，故选C。（2）细节理解，从

Itwasaballwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack可知，球的俩边颜色不一样。故选B。（3）推理判断。通过全文，老师让作者站在不同的位置观看两边颜色不同的球，告诉了作者看问题要换位思考。并且作者心服口服。这也反应了老师的智慧。A.严格；B.友好的；C.聪明的；D.勇敢的。故选C。（4）主旨题。通过全文，老师让作者站在不同的位置观看两边颜色不同的球，告诉了作者看问题要换位思考。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题，推理判断题，主旨题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；推理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．阅读理解

Doyouliketoknowhowotherpeopleseetheworld?Listedbelowareofthebestbooksforkids.Thelittleprinceisachildfromanotherplanet.Oneday,thelittleprincedecidestoleavetheplanetandhevisitssevenplanets.Afterthat,thelittleprincewantstoreturntothehomehedreamsof,sohegoesbacktotheSaharaDesert（沙漠）.Thebookshowstheimportanceoftruthandpurity（纯洁）.Thisisayounggirl'sstoryabouthowshewantstobecomeaballerina（芭蕾舞演员）.Shelivesinapoorplaceandlifeisnoteasy.Theyounggirlfightsthroughthehardlife,andshenevergivesup.ThisstorycomesfromthetruelifeofthefirstAfrican-Americanballerina,JanetCollins.AlfieisnotverytallorSmart.Heisn'tgoodatsportsorart,either.Becauseofthis,hefeelslikehecan'tdoanything.ThenhemeetsCalista,hisnewbabysitter（保姆）.CalistahelpsAlfieseeallofthegoodthingshecando.Alfielearnstofeelgoodabouthimself.Thisstoryisfulloffeelingsandlaughter.（1）Thethreebooksaremainlywrittenfor

.A.

adults

B.

children

C.

babysitters

D.

ballerinas（2）ThegirlinADanceLikeStarlight

.A.

visitsotherplanets

B.

wantstolearntodanceC.

isnotgoodatsports

D.

hasahappylife（3）WhenyoureadAbsolutelyAlmost,youwillprobablyfeel

.A.

afraid

B.

bored

C.

happy

D.

angry【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了写给孩子的三本书。（1）细节题。根据原文提到的

Listedbelowareofthebestbooksforkids.可知这些书是写给孩子的，故选B。（2）细节题。根据原文提到的Thisisayounggirl'sstoryabouthowshewantstobecomeaballerina可知，她想学习跳舞，故选B。（3）推断题。根据原文介绍说Alifie的乐观态度，可知读这本书，自己会感到很开心，很有正能量，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。7．阅读理解Sam,

Thankyouforaskingmetoplaysoccerwithyou.ButI'mafraidIcan't.IhaveapianolessononTuesday.Maybeanothertime.NancySandy,

ThankyouverymuchforinvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonFriday.I'dlovetogobutIhavetogotoNewYorkthatday.It'sverykindofyoutoinviteme.Ihopeyouwillhaveahappybirthdayparty.NancyLucy,

Thanksalotforyourinvitation.I'dlovetogotoyourhousefordinneronThursday,butIhavetogetmythingsreadyfortraveling.HowaboutcomingtomyhousewithLily?Mymothercooksfishverywell.Ithinkyouwilllikeit.IhopetoseeyoubeforeIleave.NancyRose,

Wouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinnertonight?Allofourgoodfriendswillcome,Nancy（1）HowmanyinvitationsdoesNancyget?A.

Two.

B.

Three.

C.

Four.

D.

Five.（2）

willhaveabirthdayparty.A.

Lucy

B.

Sandy

C.

Sam

D.

Rose（3）NancywillgotoNewYorkon

.A.

Tuesday

B.

Thursday

C.

Friday

D.

Wednesday（4）WhatdoesNancyhavetodoonThursday?A.

Getherthingsreadyfortraveling.

B.

CookfishforLucyandLily.C.

PlaysoccerwithSam.

D.

Gotothebirthdayparty.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

NancyisgoingtoLucy'shousefordinner.B.

NancyinvitesRosetocometoherhousefordinner.C.

LucyandLilycan'tgotoNancy'shouse.D.

SandyinvitesNancytoplaysoccertogether.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了四则邀请函。（1）细节题。根据第一则Sam,Thankyouforaskingmetoplaysoccerwithyou.第二则Sandy,ThankyouverymuchforinvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonFriday.第三则Lucy,Thanksalotforyourinvitation.可知Sam、Sandy和Lucy邀请Nancy，所以是三个，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Sandy,ThankyouverymuchforinvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonFriday.可知Sandy邀请Nancy在周五去Sandy是生日聚会，故选B。（3）细节题。根据第二个表格ThankyouverymuchforinvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonFriday.I'dlovetogobutIhavetogotoNewYorkthatday.可知Nancy周五不能参加Sandy的聚会，因为Nancy周五去纽约，故选C。（4）细节题。根据第三个表格Thanksalotforyourinvitation.I'dlovetogotoyourhousefordinneronThursday,butIhavetogetmythingsreadyfortraveling.可知Nancy周四为旅行做好准备，故选A。（5）细节题。根据Rose,Wouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinnertonight?Allofourgoodfriendswillcome,Nancy可知Nancy邀请Rose今晚去吃晚饭，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。8．阅读理解

Manyteenagerswanttolookcool.Butnoteveryonecanaffordtohavealotofcoolclothes.ChloeMurray,aneighth-graderatJeffersonMiddleSchoolintheUS,hadanideatosolvethisproblem.Sheopenedacharitable（慈善的）clothescloset.

Herschoolagreedwiththegoodidea,too.Theschoolletherusearoomfortheproject.Chloe'sclassmatesjoinedheraswell.

Lastmonth,thecharitableclothescloset,calledChloe'sCloset,opened.It'sfulloftrendyclothesforgirlsandboystohelpstudentslooktheirbest.

"Confidence（自信）isabigthinginmiddleschool,especiallywhenitcomestoclothing,"ChloetoldtheChicagoTribune,adailynewspaperinChicago,theUS.

Butwherearetheclothesfrom?Manypeoplefromtheschool'scommunity（社区）andneighboringschoolsgaveawayusedclothes,andtheclothesarestillnew.TheclothesclosetisonlyopenafterschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Studentscan"buy"theseclothesbygetting"money".Theycanget"money"whentheyhandintheirschoolworkontimeormakecorrections（改正）onhomework.Sinceitopened,theyhave"sold"about100thingstostudents.（1）WhoisChloeMurray?A.

Aclothesdesigner.

B.

Aschoolstudent.

C.

Afashionmodel.

D.

Aclothesseller.（2）WhydidChloeMurrayopenacharitableclothescloset?A.

Tohelpthestudentslookcool.

B.

Togetoldclothesback.C.

Tomakemuchmoney.

D.

Tohelpthepoorstudents.（3）WhatarethereinChloe'sCloset?A.

Oldbutexpensiveclothes.

B.

Trendyandexpensiveclothes.C.

Usedbutnewclothes.

D.

Oldandcheapclothes.（4）WhenisChloe'sClosetopen?A.

Onweekends.

B.

Afterschooleveryday.C.

Beforeclassonschooldays.

D.

Afterschoolonschooldays.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Howtoopenaclothescloset

B.

AcharitableclothesclosetC.

What'sChloe'sclothescloset?

D.

Sellandbuydifferentclothes【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述克洛伊创办慈善衣橱帮助许多想酷的学生实现了这个愿望。（1）细节题。根据ChloeMurray,aneighth-graderatJeffersonMiddleSchoolintheUS,可知，克洛伊是一位中学生，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Manyteenagerswanttolookcool.hadanideatosolvethisproblem.可知，克洛伊创办慈善衣橱是为了帮助学生看起来酷，故选A。（3）细节题。根据Manypeoplefromtheschool'scommunity（社区）andneighboringschoolsgaveawayusedclothes,andtheclothesarestillnew.可知，克洛伊的衣橱有有过的但是还是新的衣服，故选C。（4）细节题。根据TheclothesclosetisonlyopenafterschoolfromMondaytoFriday.可知，慈善衣橱正在放学后开放，故选D。（5）主旨题。本文主要讲述克洛伊的慈善衣橱，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．阅读理解

I'mMike.Jimismybestfriend.Weareboth12yearsoldin2017.Weareatthesameage.Westudyinthesameschoolbutindifferentclasses.

Jimisakindpersonandhecanoftenmakefriendseasily.WhenIfeelworriedorunhappy,Icanalwaysgotohim.Healwaysgivesmesomeadviceandhealwayshelpsmewithmyproblems.Afamoussayinggoeslikethis,"Afriendinneedisafriendindeed."

BothJimandIlikereading.Soweoftengototheschoollibraryafterclass.Therearemanybooksandmagazines.Theschoollibraryalsooffersgoodservice.Forexample,theairconditioner（空调）isalwaysonandyoucandrinkfreedrinksthere,Wereallylikereadingbooksthere.

DuringtheReadingWeek,wealwaysaskourfriendstoreadinterestingbooks.Everyyear,wehavetwolongholidays.Whenwe'reonholidays,weusuallygotodifferentplaces.

Inaword,it'sluckytohavesuchafriendsharinginterestingthingstogether.（1）WhenwereJimandMikeborn?A.

In2004.

B.

In2005.

C.

In2007.

D.

In2008.（2）Theunderlinedword"advice"heremeans"

"inChinese.A.

建议

B.

格言

C.

尝试

D.

资金（3）Afterclass,bothJimandMikelike

.A.

playinggames

B.

doingsomeshoppingC.

eatingsomethingout

D.

doingsomereading（4）Whentheyareonholidays,they

.A.

stayathomeandplay

B.

readinterestingbooksC.

goouttohaveatrip

D.

alwaysfeelworried（5）WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.

MikeandJimarestudentsindifferentschools.B.

Mikeissokindthathealwayshelpsothers.C.

Jimmaybehasalotoffriendsatschool.D.

MikeandJimarebothbrothersandfriends.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者迈克介绍自己和与他同龄的最好的朋友吉米的年龄、爱好和乐意帮助他的事情及有这样好友的感受。（1）数字计算题。根据Weareboth12yearsoldin2017.Weareatthesameage.

可以推知他们是在2005年出生。故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据WhenIfeelworriedorunhappy,Icanalwaysgotohim.

和andhealwayshelpsmewithmyproblems.

可知当作者有困难时，他回来并解决问题，划线部分一定是先给出建议，故选A。（3）细节理解题.根据BothJimandIlikereading.Soweoftengototheschoollibraryafterclass.可知他们喜欢读书，才会去学校图书馆，故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据Whenwe'reonholidays,weusuallygotodifferentplaces.可知他们在假期出去度假，故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据Jimisakindpersonandhecanoftenmakefriendseasily.可以推知他可能会有许多朋友，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．阅读理解Laura,manager

IespeciallylikethefactthatIhaveeasyaccess（进入）totheInternet.Andit'sgreatthatIhaveGoogleMapsonmyphone,sothatwhenIgetlostIcanjustlookupwhereIamandfindmywayback.ButIdon'treallywanttosay...Idependtoomuchonthephone,That'stheworstpart.Tal,writer

IlovethefactthatmymobilephonehastheInternet.That'sthebestthingabouthavingtheInterneteverywhere,Theworstthingisthatpeoplecanreachyou,especiallybycallingyou.Justsendmeanemail.Thatwouldbegreat.Ashleigh,teacher

Ihaveaveryoldphone,soIcan'treallydomuchwithit.However,it'salsokindofnicebecauseitmakesmebemoreofaface-to-faceperson,insteadofalwaysbeingonmyphone.Sothat'sgood.Mary,doctor

Ihaveoneofthesimplestmobilephones,whichIactuallyreallylikebecauseI'mnotreallytempted（受引诱的）tobeonitallthetime.Socomparedwithtextingpeople,talkingwithpeoplearoundgivesmemorepleasure.（1）WhatdoesLauradowhenshegetslost?A.

Shecallsforataxiatonce.

B.

SheusesGoogleMapsonthephone,C.

Sheasksthepoliceforhelp.

D.

Shemakesaphonecalltoherfamily.（2）ForTal,itwouldbegreatto

.A.

haveaprivateworld

B.

keepintouchwithfriendsC.

receiveemailsintime

D.

usetheInterneteverywhere（3）BothAshleighandMarypreferto

.A.

turnofftheirphonessometimes

B.

talkwithpeoplefacetofaceC.

stayontheirphonesallthetime

D.

changetheirphonesforbetterones（4）Thefourpeoplearemainlytalkingabout

.A.

whytheyneedtheirmobilephonesB.

whethertosaygoodbyetomobilephonesC.

howtosurftheInternetontheirmobilephonesD.

whattheylikeanddislikeabouttheirmobilephones【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了Laura、Tal、Ashleigh和Mary对手机的看法，即喜欢与不喜欢。（1）细节题。根据Andit'sgreatthatIhaveGoogleMapsonmyphone,sothatwhenIgetlostIcanjustlookupwhereIamandfindmywayback.可知Laura迷路时会使用手机上的谷歌地图，故选B。（2）细节题。根据That'sthebestthingabouthavingtheInterneteverywhere可知到处都有互联网是最好的，故选D。（3）细节题。根据第三则信息becauseitmakesmebemoreofaface-to-faceperson和第四则信息Socomparedwithtextingpeople,talkingwithpeoplearoundgivesmemorepleasure.可知他们更喜欢和人们面对面交流，故选B。（4）细节题。根据四则信息可知主要讲了Laura、Tal、Ashleigh和Mary对手机的看法，即喜欢与不喜欢。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。11．根据短文内容选择正确答案。C

EarthDayisonApril22nd.PeoplesaythankstotheEarthandlearnwaystokeeptheEarthsafeandclean.ButsayingtheEarthisnotjustforgrow-ups.Kidsarealsotakinganactivepartinit.

TheAmericanwriterandfilmmakerLynnemadeafilmcalledYoungVoicesforthePlanet.Itlistsalotofstoriesaboutdifferentkidswhohelptokeepourenvironmentclean.TeamMarine,US

AgroupofstudentsanSantaMonicaHighSchoolstartedanorganizationcalledTeamMarine.Theytellpeoplewhyplasticbagsarebadforseaanimalsandenvironment.In2011,theysuccessfullymadelawmakers（立法者）intheircitystoppeopleusingplasticbags.Felix,15Germany

In2007,a9-year-oldboy,Felix,startedaclub.PlantforthePlanet.Itencourageschildrenaroundtheworldtoplanttreesintheirowncountries.Felixhelpedplant25milliontreesinGermanyand120milliontreesworldwide.Alec,17,US

Whenhewas12,AlecsetupKidsVSGlobal（全球的）Warming.Itteacheskidaboutweatherchangeandwaystostoptheworldgettingwarmerandwarmer.Alectravelswidelytoencouragepeopletohelpstopglobalwarming.Hehasgivenmorethan70talksacrossthecountry.

Olivia,13,US

WhenOliviawas11,sheheardaboutthe2010oilspill（漏油）ingulfofMexico.Shepainted500picturesofbirdstoraisemoneyfortheclean-up.Sheraisedmorethan$200,000toprotect（保护）birdsandotherwildanimals.（1）YoungVoicesforthePlanetmadebyLynneis________.

A.

abook

B.

aTVplay

C.

afilm

D.

aclub（2）Accordingtothepassage,weknow________doesn'tagreetouseplasticbags.A.

TeamMarine

B.

Felix

C.

Alec

D.

Olivia（3）Alectravelswidelytoencouragepeopleto________.

A.

raisemoney

B.

planttrees

C.

protectwildanimals

D.

helpstopglobalwarming（4）Thepassagemainlytalksabouthow________.

A.

kidsaresavingtheEarth

B.

parentsareplantingtreesC.

studentsareraisingmoney

D.

grow-upsareusingplasticsbags【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）A【解析】【