八年级英语上学期期末测试卷 新教材仁爱版

2/2八年级上学期期末模拟卷英语注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．测试范围：八年级上册（新教材仁爱科普版）。5.难度系数：0.65。6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1．There________afashionshowinthemuseumtomorrowafternoon.A．isgoingtobe B．isgoingtohave C．aregoingtobe2．—Jenny,wouldyouliketogo________withmethisSunday?—I’dloveto,butmypetdogisillandIhavetotakeittoseethevet.A．anywhereinteresting B．somewhereinteresting C．interestingsomewhere3．—Hehasgreatdifficultyin________himselfinEnglish.—Heshoulddomorepractice.A．expressing B．controlling C．recording4．Tomfinishedhisreportlastnight,sohe________workonitanymorenow.A．doesn’tneed B．doesn’tneedto C．needn’tto5．Weshouldn’thave________junkfood.Itmaycausea________.A．toomuch;headache B．toomuch;stomachache C．toomany;backache6．—Didyounoticehimcomein?—No.I________afootballgame.A．watched B．waswatching C．amwatching7．Mymothertoldme________inthestreet.It’sdangerous.A．notplay B．nottoplay C．don’tplay8．—DoyouknowthatXi’anisoneof________citiesinChina?—Yes,Ido.Itismuch________thanmanyothercities.A．theoldest;older B．oldest;old C．old;older9．______heisonlyfouryearsold,hecanreadmanybooksbyhimself.A．Because B．Although C．if10．________nicethesmellis!Ican’twaittotasteit.A．What B．Whatan C．How二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。TheForbiddenCity,alsofamousasthePalaceMuseum,liesinBeijing.Itplaysanimportant11inChina’shistory.Itwasoncethehomeofemperors.That’s12it’soneofthemostfamousplacesaroundtheworld.Millionsofvisitorslookforwardtovisitingiteveryyear.You’llneverfeel13here,asfriendlyguidesandothertravelerssharethejoyofexploring.Foronething,itsredwallsandyellowroofs(屋顶)showthespecialChinesebuildings,andancientworkershadto14lotsofdifficultiestobuildit.For15,itholdsmanyprecious(珍贵的)oldthingsthattellstoriesofthepast.Somevisitorsmayfeel16aboutitslargesize,butmyadviceistovisitkeyareasfirst.Asyouwalkthroughitspalacesandyards,you’ll17understandhowsmartancientChinesepeoplewere.ManytravelersprefervisitingtheForbiddenCity18modernmallsbecauseitletsthemfeelclosetohistory.Everycornerofthisoldpalace19theweightoftimeandculture.VisitingtheForbiddenCityisanunforgettableexperience.Itnotonlyshowsyoubeautifulviews20teachesyouaboutChina’srichpast.It’sreallyawonderfulplaceworthexploringforeveryone!11．A．park B．part C．place D．station12．A．because B．so C．why D．how13．A．comfortable B．easy C．alone D．lonely14．A．dealwith B．livewith C．talkwith D．fillwith15．A．other B．theother C．another D．others16．A．angry B．confident C．disappointed D．nervous17．A．onebyone B．sidebyside C．littlebylittle D．daybyday18．A．for B．to C．in D．from19．A．carries B．takes C．brings D．gets20．A．but B．and C．or D．yet三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)AStudentsatourschoolshowtheirfavoriteartformsinhandmadepapers.Let’sseesomeofthem.CiofSongDynastyisveryfamous.Manygreatpoetslivedatthattime,suchasSuShiandLiQingzhao.WecanreaddifferenttopicslikeloveandhomesicknessthroughCi.That’swhyIloveit.ZhangYibaiIloveChineseoil-paperumbrellasnotbecausetheycanprotectpeoplefromrainorsunlight,butbecausetheyshowpoetic(诗章的)beauty.ZhouYiruiIlikeDianCha,ateaartfromSongDynasty.People“draw”beautifulpicturesonthetea.Ilikeitbecauseitmixestraditionandfuntogether,whichisverycreative.ShenBingying21．SuShiwasfrom______.A．TangDynasty B．SongDynasty C．MingDynasty D．QingDynasty22．ZhouYiruilovesChineseoil-paperumbrellasbecausethey______.A．showpoeticbeauty B．havedifferenttopicsC．mixtraditionandfun D．protectpeoplefromrain23．ShenBingyingthinksthat______.A．CiofSongDynastyisveryfamous B．DianChafromSongDynastyiscreativeC．Chineseoil-paperumbrellasarebeautiful D．thestudents’handmadepapersareamazingBFromlateatnightonSeptember7thtotheearlymorningofSeptember8th,aspecialtotallunareclipse(月全食)tookplace.Itwasararethingthathappenedonlyabouteverythreeyears.Itwasawonderfulshowintheskyforpeople.AtotallunareclipsehappenedwhentheSun,Earth,andMoonlinedup.TheMoonmovedcompletely(完全地)intothedarkestpartofEarth’sshadow(阴影).Duringthattime,theMoonturnedred,whichisknownasthe“RedMoon”.Alunareclipsedoesn’thappenoften,nottomentionatotalone—thelasttotallunareclipsewecouldwatchinChinawasthreeyearsago.Butthisyear,exceptforasmallpartofnortheastChina,mostplacescouldseeit.Differentfromsolareclipses(日食),youdon’tneedanyspecialtoolstoseealunareclipse.ThistotallunareclipsehappenedjustadayortwoaftertheZhongyuanFestival(中元节).It’sinterestingthattheZhongyuanFestivalandthe“RedMoon”cametogether.Itisalsoaspecialtimeforustoconnectthepastwiththepresent.Didyoulookupattheskyandenjoythewonderful“lightshow”?24．Whichwordcanbeusedinsteadoftheunderlined“rare”?A．boring B．unusual C．dangerous D．common25．WhydoestheMoonturnredduringthetotallunareclipse?A．BecausetheMoonmovesintothebrightestpartofEarth’sshadow.B．BecausetheMoonistooclosetotheSun.C．BecausetheSun,EarthandMoonareinastraightline.D．BecausetheMoonitselfchangesitscolorwhenit’snight.26．Whatcanweinfer(推断)aboutwatchingthisyear’stotallunareclipseinChina?A．Itwasmoredifficultforpeopletowatchthanasolareclipse.B．PeopleinnortheastChinacouldn’twatchitatall.C．Mostpeoplecouldenjoyitwiththeireyes.D．ThelasttimeChinesepeoplesawsuchaneclipsewasin2024.27．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．SpecialTotalLunarEclipseandItsStoryB．HowtoWatchaLunarEclipseC．TheHistoryofTotalLunarEclipsesinChinaD．DifferencesbetweenSolarandLunarEclipsesCJaneGoodallisafamousBritishscientistwhohasstudiedchimpanzees(黑猩猩)formanyyears.ShewasborninLondonin1934.Asachild,shelovedanimalsanddreamedofgoingtoAfrica.In1960,attheageof26,shetraveledtoGombeStreamNationalParkinTanzaniatobeginherresearchonwildchimpanzees.Atfirst,thechimpanzeeswereafraidofherandranaway.ButJanewasverypatient.Shespentmonthsquietlyfollowingthemeachday,andgraduallytheybecameusedtoherpresence(出现).Hermostimportantdiscovery(发现)camewhensheobserved(观察)chimpanzeesmakingandusingtoolstocatchtermites(白蚁).Beforethis,peoplebelievedthatonlyhumansusedtools.Thisfindingchangedhowwethinkaboutchimpanzeesandourselves.Janealsogavethechimpanzeesnamesinsteadofnumbers,whichwasuncommonforscientistsatthetime.Shefoundthattheyhavecomplex(复杂的)sociallives,withclosefamilybondsandevenwarsbetweendifferentgroups.Theycanfeelemotionslikejoyandsadness.Afteryearsofresearch,Janelefttheforesttofocusonprotectingchimpanzeesandtheirhabitats.ShestartedtheJaneGoodallInstituteandayouthprogramcalledRoots&Shoots,whichencouragesyoungpeoplearoundtheworldtotakeactionfortheenvironment,animals,andtheircommunities.Inhernineties,shestilltraveledabout300daysayear,givingspeechesandinspiringpeopletomaketheworldabetterplace.28．WheredidJaneGoodallbeginherresearchonwildchimpanzees?A．InLondon. B．Inalaboratory.C．Inazoo. D．InGombeStreamNationalPark.29．WhatwasJaneGoodall’smostimportantdiscovery?A．Chimpanzeescanusetools. B．Chimpanzeeshavefamilies.C．Chimpanzeeseattermites. D．Chimpanzeesareafraidofhumans.30．WhydidJaneleavetheforest?A．Becausethechimpanzeesattackedher.B．Becauseshewastiredofstudyinganimals.C．Becauseshewantedtostartprotectingchimpanzeesfull-time.D．Becauseshemovedtoanothercountrytostudyotheranimals.31．Whatisthemainpurpose(目的)oftheRoots&Shootsprogram?A．Tohelpscientistsstudyanimals.B．Tobuildnewforestsforchimpanzees.C．ToraisemoneyfortheJaneGoodallInstitute.D．Toencourageyoungpeopletohelptheenvironment,animals,andcommunities.DOneboyisrunninginthepark.Suddenly,hefallsandhurtshimself.“Ow!”heshouts.Shoutingsoundsofpain(疼痛)aredifferentindifferentcountries.“Ow”or“ouch”areheardinEnglish.SouthAfricanscry“eina”.Indiansshout“ahia”AndChineseshout“aiyo”.Butwhywillweshoutwhenwegethurt?ScientistsfromtheNationalUniversityofSingaporenowbelievetheyhavefoundtheanswer.Thescientiststestedhowlongvolunteers(志愿者)couldputtheirhandsinverycoldwater.Onthefirstday,volunteerswereallowedtoshout“ow”whentheyfeltthepain.Onthesecondday,theyhadtokeepquiet.Scientiststestedthesevolunteersthreetimes.Theresultsshowedthatvolunteerswereabletokeeptheirhandsinthecoldwaterforalongertimewhentheywereallowedtoshoutout.“Wefoundthatwhenweshoutasimplesoundsuchassaying‘ow’,wejustneedtoopenourmouthssimplyandthetongues(舌头)lieflat(放平).It’sasimplesoundthatneedslittlecontrol.”Oneofthescientistssaid.Headded,“Wewillcryoutwhenwegethurt,becausethesimplesoundhelpsustofeellesspainful.Theshoutingsoundinterferes(干涉)withpain(痛苦)messagestravelingtothebrain.Sobyshoutingitout,itdistracts(使分心)usfromthefeelingofpain.”Nowweknowtheanswer.Soboysandgirls,ifyouarenotcarefulenoughtohurtyourselveswhenyouaredoingsports,don’tbeshytoshout“aiyo”.32．Whowillshout“ahia”whentheyfeelthepain?A．Englishmen. B．SouthAfricans. C．Indians. D．Chinese.33．Accordingtothepassage,whatdidthescientistsfindintheirtest?A．Shoutingmadepeoplefeelmorepain.B．Peoplecouldstand(忍受)painlongerwhentheyshouted.C．Keepingquiethelpedpeopledealwithpainbetter.D．Shoutingmadenodifferencetohowpeoplefeltpain.34．What’sthepurpose(目的)ofwritingthepassage?A．Toadvisethatweshouldshouteverydaytokeephealthy.B．Todescribethatpeopleliketoshowtheirfeelingsbyshouting.C．Toshowthatit’snotgoodtoputourhandsinverycoldwater.D．Totellusthatshoutingoutishelpfultomakeusfeellesspainful.35．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?①Para.1②Para.2③Para.3④Para.4⑤Para.5⑥Para.6)A．B． C． D．第二部分非选择题四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)36．Ilovereading,inmyfreetime,(尤其是)somemagazinesaboutscience.37．Visitorscan(探索)differentartstylesinthisshow.38．Thestreetartistbecamevery(广受欢迎的)afterhiscreativeperformanceswentviralonline.39．Shealwaysordersa(汉堡包)withextracheeseatthefastfoodrestaurant.40．Usingphoneslateatnightmakesyoufeel(困倦的)thenextday.41．Bobwentoutforawalktocalmhimselfdownafterabigwithhiswife.(argue)42．How(care)themanis!Heoftenleaveshisthingsathomeorlosesthingsonhiswaytowork.43．TheGreatWallofChinahasanamazing(long)ofover20,000kilometers.44．TheMid-AutumnFestivalgainedmore(culture)meaning.45．Therewillbemorepollutionincitiesinthefuture.Andtherewillbe(few)trees.五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)46．庆阳比过去漂亮多了。Qingyangismuchthanbefore.47．公交站离我们学校500米远。Thebusstopis500metersfromourschool.48．昨天下午三点，他们正在打篮球。Theybasketballatthreeyesterdayafternoon.49．我们运动是为了保持活力和充沛的精力。Weplaysportstoandfullofenergy.50．最好的放松方式是通过运动。Theisthroughexercise.六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oneevening,onmywayhome,Ibumpedintoanoldwomancarryingalotofthings.Herthings51(drop)everywhere.“Ohno,I’msosorry.”Icried,hurryingtopickthemup.Shesaid,“Dear,it’sfine.You’resuchahelpfulgirl.”Herkind52(word)warmedmyheart.WhenIgothome,mygrandmastartedtellingme53hergardenagain—howbeautifullyherroseswereblooming(开花).Iwasbusy54(text)friends,soIsaid,“Grandma,canyoustoptalkingaboutflowers?I’m55(boring)!”Shestoppedtalking,hereyeslosingtheirbrightness.Ididn’tnoticeandkeptcommunicatingwithmyfriends.Thatnight,Mumsatbymybed.“You56(be)sokindtothestranger(陌生人),buttoGrandma—youwerecold.Didyouseethesadnessinhereyes?Sheplantedthoserosesjustforyoubecauseonceyousaidyoulovedthem.Look,she57(leave)aroseonyourdesk,”saidMum.58(tear)filledmyeyes.IrushedtoGrandma’sroomandsaid,“Grandma,I’msorry.Thankyoufortheroses!”Shesaid,“Dear,they’reaslovely59you.Ithoughtyou’dliketohearabouttheirbeauty(美丽).”Ihuggedhertight(紧紧地抱住).“Iloveyourroses,andIlovelisteningtoyou,”Isaid.Grandmasaid,“Iwillalwaysloveyou.”Ifweshowkindnesstostrangers,weshouldtreattheoneswholoveus60(good).Loveneedspatience(耐心),always.七、材料作文(本大题共20分)61．假如你是李华，你校英语社团将举办主题为“秀秀我的家乡”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图中的提示要点，写一篇英语短文向大家介绍一下你的家乡。注意：1.词数70左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；2.包含所有提示要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.不能透露自己的真实姓名、校名等信息；4.不能抄袭试卷原文。参考词汇：locate位于

placesofinterest名胜Hello,I’mLiHua.I’dliketosaysomethingaboutmyhometown.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________