2024-2025学年广东广州铁一中学九年级（上）12月考英语试题含答案

初中广铁一中2024学年第一学期12月学情反馈九年级英语本试卷共四大题，11页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Inancienttimes,LiuBang,theKingofHan,___1___againstXiangYu,theOverlordofChu.XiangYuwas___2___strongman,butwasveryproudandsuperstitious(迷信的).HewasdefeatedbyLiuBangandsurroundedonallsides.___3___defeated,XiangYustillhadmanytroops(军队).LiuBangknewthatonlyby___4___XiangYu’sarmycompletelycouldhewinthewar.OneofLiuBang’sgenerals,HanXin,___5___withacleverplan.Heaskedhissoldiers___6___songsfromtheStateofChueverynight.WhenXiangYu’ssoldiersheardthem,theymissedtheirfamiliesandhatedthe___7___war.Manyofthem___8___ranaway.XiangYufeltvery___9___,ashewasleftwithonly800men.He_____10_____totheedgeoftheWujiangRiverandwantedtocrossitto____11____side.Suddenly,hesawagroupofantsonthegroundformingthewords“XiangYuwilldie.”XiangYuthought,“EvensmallantsknowImustdiehere.This____12____bethewillofheaven(上天).Everythingisover.”So,hekilledhimselfanddiedontheedgeoftheWujiangRiver.Howcouldtheantsknow____13____XiangYuwoulddiethere?ThiswaspartofHanXin’splan.HanXinwrotethewords“XiangYuwilldie”____14____honeyneartheriver.Theantssmellthehoney,cametoeatandformedthewords.XiangYumistakenlythoughttheheavenwantedhimtodie,sohekilledhimself.Indifficultsituations,____15____aclearheadcanhelpusovercomechallenges.1.A.fight B.fought C.wouldfight D.fighting2.A.a B.the C.an D.\3.A.So B.Because C.Although D.But4.A.destroy B.destroys C.destroyed D.destroying5.A.cameup B.keptup C.workedout D.thoughtout6.A.singing B.sing C.tosing D.sings7.A.end B.ending C.endlessly D.endless8.A.quietly B.quiet C.quietest D.quieter9.A.discourages B.discouraged C.discourage D.discouraging10.A.isforced B.forced C.wasforced D.forcing11.A.other B.theother C.others D.another12.A.might B.may C.should D.must13.A.why B.what C.that D.where14.A.with B.at C.on D.about15.A.tokeeping B.keeping C.kept D.keeps二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IamaRussiangirl,andithasalwaysbeenmysmalldreamtoclimbtothetopofamountaintoenjoythesunrisesincemychildhood.However,therearenobig____16____inmyhometown,whichmakesmeverysad.AftercomingtoChina,IheardthattherewasMountHuashan.I____17____toclimbittomeetthebeautifuldawn(黎明)atthetopofthepeak.Onarrivingatthefootofthemountain,Ibeganclimbingimmediatelywithgreat____18____anddetermination.Duringtheprocess,asudden____19____madethestonefloorwetandslippery.Ihadtheideaof____20____,butthecrowdencouragedmetocontinuethetrip.Asthestepsbecame____21____,everyonelinedup,caughtthechainsandslowlymovedforward.WhenIgotclosetothetopofthemountain,Ihadnearlyrunoutof____22____,soIfoundaplacetorestforawhile.ThenIheardavoicesaying,“Relax,anddon’tbeafraid.Aslongasyouclimbup,youarethebest!”Hearingthat,IrealizedifIwasfrightenedbythe____23____justnow,Icouldnotbethebest.So,Igatheredallthecourageandfinallymadeit!Atthemomentof____24____,therollingseaofcloudsandtheamazingsceneryonthemountainchangedobviously.Itrulyunderstoodthatlifeislikeclimbingupamountain.Onlywithallthewayofsweat(汗水)andtheconfidencecanyoureachthetoptoenjoya____25____life.16.A.beaches B.lakes C.mountains D.forests17.A.regretted B.decided C.refused D.agreed18.A.eagerness B.trouble C.pity D.calmness19.A.wind B.fog C.flood D.rain20.A.turningup B.givingup C.showingoff D.standingout21.A.larger B.flatter C.narrower D.easier22.A.strength B.chance C.resource D.water23.A.reaction B.voice C.idea D.difficulty24.A.success B.rest C.relief D.sunrise25.A.busier B.darker C.brighter D.sharper三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)DorothyandherfriendstheScarecrow(稻草人),theTinman(铁皮人)werewalkingthroughtheforestwithToto,whenabigLionsuddenlyappeared.TheLionknockedtheScarecrowoverandtriedtoscratchtheTinman,buthisclawscouldn’thurtthetin.ThenlittleTotoranuptotheLionandstartedbarking.TheLionwasgoingtohithimtoo,butDorothycamebetweenhimandthedog,shouting:“Don’tyoudaretobiteToto!Abiganimallikeyouisgoingtobitethispoorlittledog?Youarenothingbutacoward(胆小鬼)!”TheLion’sfacesuddenlychangedfrommadtosad“Iknowit,”saidtheLioninshame.“ButhowcanIhelpit?”hesighed.“LookatwhatyoudidtoScarecrow!”saidDorothy.DorothypickeduptheScarecrowandsethimbackonhisfeet.“I’msorry,Scarecrow,”saidtheLion.“YouseemedsoscarythatIhadtotryandmakeyourunaway.Usually,whenpeopleseeme,theyrun,butyoudidn’t.”“Whyareyousoscaredofus?”askedDorothy.“You’realion,thekingoftheforests.”“Ican’thelpbeingscared.Wheneverthereisdanger,myheartbeatsfast.”“Well,”saidtheTinman,“maybeyoucanjoinus.IhavenoheartandScarecrowhasnobrain.Dorothyandthelittledogaredyingtogohome,veryfaraway.WearegoingtofindtheWizardofOzforhelp.Whynotcomewithusandaskhimforcourage?”“ButIamscaredtogo!”saidtheLion.“It’llbeokay,”comfortedDorothy.“There’snothingtofearwhenwearealltogether.We’llallbecomebetter.”“Okay,I’llgowithyou,”saidtheLion.“Idon’twanttobeunhappyanymorebecauseI’macoward!”26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“him”inparagraph1referto?A.TheScarecrow. B.TheTinman.C.TheLion. D.Toto.27.WhatdoweknowabouttheTinman?A.HecouldfreetheWizardofOz.B.HeinvitedtheLiontojointhem.C.Hewantedtogohomefaraway.D.Hewasarobotwithnothoughts.28.WhatcanweinferabouttheLionfromthelastparagraph?A.Ithatedtoworkforlong. B.Itwouldliveasimplelife.C.Itbecameverybrave. D.Itwouldtrytofindcourage.(B)Doyoualwayskeepabarofchocolatenearby?Perhapsyoufeelweakorsleepywithoutyoursweets.Ifso,youmayhaveaproblemthatmillionsofothershave:sugaraddiction.Wecallthosepeoplesugaraddicts.Addictionmeansdoinganactivityoverandoveragain,thoughithasitsbadeffects(影响).Playingcomputergames,drinking,andeatingareexamplesofactivitiesthatcandevelopintoaddictions.Therearefourstages(阶段)duringasugaraddiction.Stageonebeginswithastrongwishforsomethingsweet.Thishappensbecausesugarcausesthebodytoproducedopamine(多巴胺).Itcancreatefeelingsofhappiness.Instagetwo,evenaftersugarhasbeeneaten,thehopetoeatmoresugarremainsandgrows.Thisisbecausethebodygetsusedtotheeffectsofsugarovertime.So,itisnecessarytoeatmoresugartoproducehappyfeelings.Instagethree,whenasugarneedisnotsatisfied,thepersonfeelsbadandexperiencesbademotionalsymptoms,likeafeelingofshameanddissatisfactioninone’sself.Theyalsofeelphysicalsymptoms,suchasheadaches,sleepiness,andlackofenergy.Overtime,asugaraddictionwillreachstagefour.Thisiswhentheworsthealtheffectsofsugaraddictioncanbeseen.Thepersonmightputonweightbecauseoftheaddedsugarinthefoodanddrinks.Depressionisanotherpossibleresult.Breakingasugaraddictioncanbedifficult,butitisimportantforyourhealth.Thereareafewthingstokeepinmind.It’ssimpleadviceyouprobablyhaveheardbefore.Eatthreemealsaday,getenoughsleep,andexerciseoften.Choosehealthysweets,likefruit,andavoidsaltysnacks.Theseusuallycausepeopletowanttoeatsweets.Don’tpushyourselftoohard.Rememberthatlifestylechangeshappenslowly.29.Whomighthavesugaraddition?A.Lindawhoiscrazyaboutdrinkingmuchcola. B.Jackwhotriesoutsugarforacandycompany.C.Tomwhosometimeseatssnacksbetweenmeals. D.Lucywhoalwaysenjoysdrinkingteaeveryday.30.Inwhichstageofasugaraddictionmaymakepeoplegetfat?AInstageone. B.Instagetwo. C.Instagethree. D.Instagefour.31.Howcanaddictsbreakasugaraddiction?A.Sleepless. B.Eatsalt. C.Exerciseoften. D.Avoidsweets.32Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AGuidetoBreakSugarAddiction B.SugarAddiction:BadforChildrenC.TheFourStagesofSugarAddiction D.SugarAddiction:aCommonProblem(C)Ifyouchooseonlytocomplainandescapefromamisfortune(不幸),itwillalwaysfollowyouwhereveryougo.Butifyoudecidetobestrong,thehardshipwillturnouttobeafortune,bringingnewhopes.Inanaccident,aboylostbothhisarmsandhisfather—whowasthemainsupporterforthefamily.Sincethen,hehashadtodependonthearmsofhisyoungerbrother.Inordertotakecareofhim,hisyoungerbrotherbecamehisshadow,neverleavinghimaloneforyears.Exceptforwritingwithhistoes,hewascompletelyunabletodoanythinginhislife.Asthetwobrothersgrewuptogether,theymetproblemsandtheywouldoftenquarrel.Thenoneday,hisyoungerbrotherwantedtohavehisownlife,asmanynormalpeopledo.Sohewassadanddidn’tknowwhattodo.Asimilarmisfortunehappenedtoagirl,too.Onenighthermother,whosufferedfromchronic(慢性的)mentalillness,disappeared.Herfatherwentouttolookforhermother,leavingheraloneathome.Shetriedtopreparemealsforherparents,butunluckilyoverturnedthekerosene(煤油)lightonthestove,causingafirewhichtookherhandsaway.Althoughhereldersisterwasstudyinginanothercityandwouldliketotakecareofher,shewasdetermined(决心)tobecompletelyindependent.Atschool,shealwaysstudiedhard.Mostofallshelearnedtobeself-reliant(依靠自己).Oneday,theboyandthegirlwerebothinvitedtoappearonatelevisioninterviewprogram.TheboytoldtheTVhostabouthissadfuture,whilethegirlwasfullofenthusiasm(热情)forherlife.Theybothwereaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Theboywrote:Myyoungerbrother’sarmsaremyarms;whilethegirlwrote:Brokenwings,flyingheart.33.Whatattitudeshouldwetaketowardsamisfortuneintheauthor’sopinion?A.Tryingtofindanescapefromit.B.Facingitbravelywithapositivemind.C.Askingforhelpfromyourrelatives.D.Ignoringitandlivinganormallife.34.Aftertheaccident,theboy________.A.decidedtolivewithhisbrotherB.learnedtodothingswithhistoesCmadealivingallbyhimselfD.dependedwhollyonhisbrother35.Whatdidthegirlmeanby“Brokenwings,flyingheart”?A.Nevergiveuphopesinfaceofhardship.B.It’snoteasyforhertoliveanormallife.C.Ifabirdlosesitswings,itcannotfly.D.Ifyouloseyourhands,yourlifewillbehard.36.Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?A.Intheorderoftime. B.Bylistingfacts.C.Bymakingacomparison. D.Intheorderofimportance.(D)Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourcitylifeisbecomingmoreandmore“smart”.Herearesomegreattechnologiesthatmakeourcities“smart”.Sensors(传感器)Sensorsarelikeeyesineverycornerofthecity.Theycanseeandfeelthingsbycollectingdata(数据)onpeopleandtheenvironment.Internetofthings(万物物联)Itislikethebloodvessels(血管)ofacity,connectingeverythingtotheInternet.Imaginewhenyouarenearlyhome,andyoursmartwatchcantellyourhometoturnonthelights.ThiscanbecomearealitywiththeInternetofthings.5Gprovideshigh-speedwirelessInternet.ItiswhatmakestheInternetofthingspossible.Thespeedof5Gcanbeupto10GBpersecond.Withsuchaspeed,wecandownloadafilminjustafewseconds.Artificialintelligence(AI)AIcanalsohelptodealwithdata.Moreimportantly,itlearnsfromthedataandbecomesasmarthelperforus,AIcanworkasadelivery(邮递的)person,atourguide,orevenhelpdesigncarsandmakepeople’sworksafer.OnlinemapsBaiduMapandGaodeMaparetwotypicalonlinemaps.Theyhelppeoplefindtheirwayfromoneplacetoanother.Someonlinemapscanupdatereal-timedataoncities.Withtheirhelp,peoplecanfindoutthebusiestroadandplanthebestroutewhentraveling.37.Howmanytechnologiesarementionedinthepassage?A.3 B.4 C.5 D.638.WhichtechnologymakesadifferencetoInternetofthings?A.Sensors. B.5G C.AI. D.Onlinemaps39.WhatcanAIbeusedforaccordingtothepassage?①Dealingwithdata.②Collectingdata.③Workingasatourguide.④Helpingdesigncars.⑤Makingpeoplehealthy.A.①②⑤ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.③④⑤40.WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Sensorscanseeandfeelthingslikeeyes.B.Youcanuseyoursmartwatchtoturnonyourlightsoutofyourhomeoneday.C.Wecandownloadafilminafewsecondswith5G.D.PeoplecanonlyuseBaiduMaptoavoidheavytraffic.41.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?ATointroducesometechnologies. B.ToaskpeopletobuycarsC.Toshowwhatthecitylifeislike. D.Totellpeoplehowtousetechnologies.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。Themainthingaboutstudyingwellistostudysmartly.Butstudyingsmartlydoesn’tmeanstayingupallnightbeforeanexam._____42_____Besidesthis,hereareotherwaysofstudyingsmartly._____43_____

Actually,makinglinksbetweenwhatyouarestudyingandyoureverydaylifeisnotalwayseasy.However,thisisaskillthatyoucanimproveovertime.Youcanspendsometimeusingyourimaginationtobuildlinksbetweenwhatyou’restudyingandyourlife.Rewriteyournotes.Youcanrewriteyournotesbyaddingmoreinformationtothenotesthatyouhavetakenduringtheclass.

_____44_____

Thisisagoodwaytostudybecauseitrequiresyoutothinkwhileyouarerewritingyournotes.Planyourstudytime.Differentpeopleliketoworkandreadatdifferentpartsofaday.Trytofindoutwhenyou’remostproductive.Somestudentsstudymoreeffectivelyinthemorning,whilesomemayfinditmorebeneficial(有益的)tostudyatnight.

_____45_____Haveagoodspacetostudy.Youneedadeskoratablewithenoughspace.Besides,youwillalsoneedgoodlighting.Studentsoftensaythatlisteningtomusic,havingtheTVon,orkeepingtheirphoneouthelps.

_____46_____

Soyou’dbetterstudyinaquieterspace.A.Instead,itrequirespreparationaheadoftime.B.Createconnectionswithwhatyouarestudying.C.Italldependsonyourscheduleandhabits.D.Pleaseremembernottojustwritedownyournotesmindlessly.E.Butthesethingscantakeyourattentionawayfromstudy.四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。YangTong,aladyinBeijing,c____47____playing

frisbee

(飞盘)withfriendsasherfavoritehobby.It’sreallyrelaxing.Sheisnota____48____.Asafunoutdoorsport,frisbeeisgettingpopularinChinatheseyears.Playingfrisbeehasmanya____49____.First,frisbeeisquiteeasy,sopeopleneedn’tspendalotoftimelearningit.Atthesametime,frisbeeisateamsport.Ithelpspeopleq____50____gettoknoweachother.Soit’sagoodwaytomakefriends.Unlikefootballorbasketball,whereplayersmaygethurtbecauseofcollisions(冲撞),it’squitesafetoplayfrisbeebecauseplayerscandothesportw____51____any

physical

(身体的)

contact.“AlthoughFrisbeeisnotverypopular,moreandmorepeopleareeagertoknowmoreandtry,”saysQinMuxin,whoworksatafrisbeeclub.“Ithinkagreaternumberofpeoplewillfallinlovewiththesportinthefuture,”Qinsays.第二节完成句子（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）52.去年冬天，Vivian观看了滑雪比赛后就对滑雪非常感兴趣。Lastwinter,Vivian_______________________skiingafterwatchingaskiingcompetition.53.Vivian的家人为她请了一个教练教她如何滑雪和保护她。Vivian’sfamilyhiredacoachto_____her______________andprotecther.54.Vivian很努力，没过多久，她甚至能毫不费力地做出一些高难度滑雪动作。Vivianwas__________thatshecouldevendosomechallengingmoves_____________beforelong.55.很快，Vivian经常收到邀请去进行滑雪表演。Soon,Vivian________often________________________skiinginpublic.56.Vivian勇于尝试，坚持练习，她是个多么棒的姑娘！Viviandaredtotryandkeptpractising.________________________girlsheis!第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）57.假设你是英语校报编辑李华。校报收到交换生Ben的来信，他提出了所面临的两个问题。请根据以下提示写一封回信，说明Ben的问题，提出你的建议并陈述理由。要求：1.回信应包括所有要点；2.词数在80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不能出现可能透漏考生真实身份的任何信息，否则不予评分。Ben’sproblemsYouradviceandreasons朋友少，跟同学相处不好，感觉孤单1.？（补充）2.？（补充）中文难学，不了解中国文化1.？（补充）2.？（补充）DearBen,Iamsorrytohearthat________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua

广铁一中2024学年第一学期12月学情反馈九年级英语本试卷共四大题，11页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Inancienttimes,LiuBang,theKingofHan,___1___againstXiangYu,theOverlordofChu.XiangYuwas___2___strongman,butwasveryproudandsuperstitious(迷信的).HewasdefeatedbyLiuBangandsurroundedonallsides.___3___defeated,XiangYustillhadmanytroops(军队).LiuBangknewthatonlyby___4___XiangYu’sarmycompletelycouldhewinthewar.OneofLiuBang’sgenerals,HanXin,___5___withacleverplan.Heaskedhissoldiers___6___songsfromtheStateofChueverynight.WhenXiangYu’ssoldiersheardthem,theymissedtheirfamiliesandhatedthe___7___war.Manyofthem___8___ranaway.XiangYufeltvery___9___,ashewasleftwithonly800men.He_____10_____totheedgeoftheWujiangRiverandwantedtocrossitto____11____side.Suddenly,hesawagroupofantsonthegroundformingthewords“XiangYuwilldie.”XiangYuthought,“EvensmallantsknowImustdiehere.This____12____bethewillofheaven(上天).Everythingisover.”So,hekilledhimselfanddiedontheedgeoftheWujiangRiver.Howcouldtheantsknow____13____XiangYuwoulddiethere?ThiswaspartofHanXin’splan.HanXinwrotethewords“XiangYuwilldie”____14____honeyneartheriver.Theantssmellthehoney,cametoeatandformedthewords.XiangYumistakenlythoughttheheavenwantedhimtodie,sohekilledhimself.Indifficultsituations,____15____aclearheadcanhelpusovercomechallenges.1.A.fight B.fought C.wouldfight D.fighting2.A.a B.the C.an D.\3.A.So B.Because C.Although D.But4.A.destroy B.destroys C.destroyed D.destroying5.A.cameup B.keptup C.workedout D.thoughtout6.A.singing B.sing C.tosing D.sings7.A.end B.ending C.endlessly D.endless8.A.quietly B.quiet C.quietest D.quieter9.A.discourages B.discouraged C.discourage D.discouraging10.A.isforced B.forced C.wasforced D.forcing11.A.other B.theother C.others D.another12.A.might B.may C.should D.must13.A.why B.what C.that D.where14.A.with B.at C.on D.about15.A.tokeeping B.keeping C.kept D.keeps【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A6.C7.D8.A9.B10.C11.B12.D13.C14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了古代汉王刘邦与楚霸王项羽之间的战争。项羽虽然强大，但由于骄傲和迷信，被刘邦及其将领韩信用计策击败。韩信通过让士兵唱楚歌引起项羽士兵思乡之情，导致他们纷纷逃离。最终，项羽在误认为天意让他灭亡的情况下自杀。文章强调了在困境中保持清醒头脑的重要性。【1题详解】句意：古时候汉王刘邦与楚霸王项羽打仗。fight打仗，动词原形；fought过去式；wouldfight过去将来时；fighting现在分词或动名词。根据“Inancienttimes”可知，本句用一般过去时。故选B。【2题详解】句意：项羽是一个强大的人，但他非常骄傲和迷信。a泛指一个，以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；an泛指一个，以元音音素开头的单词前；\不填。根据“XiangYuwas…strongman”可知，泛指一个人需用不定冠词，strong是以辅音音素开头的。故选A。【3题详解】句意：尽管失败了，项羽仍然有许多军队。So所以；Because因为；Although尽管；But但是。根据“…defeated,XiangYustillhadmanytroops(军队).”可知，前后句逻辑关系是让步关系。故选C。【4题详解】句意：刘邦知道只有完全打败项羽的军队才能取得胜利。destroy毁坏，动词原形；destroys第三人称单数；destroyed过去式；destroying现在分词。介词短语bydoing表示“通过做”，是固定短语。故选D。【5题详解】句意：刘邦的一位将军韩信想出了一个妙计。cameup想出；keptup继续；workedout解决；thoughtout仔细考虑。comeupwith“想出”，固定短语。故选A。【6题详解】句意：他让他的士兵每天晚上唱楚国的歌曲。singing唱歌，动名词；sing唱歌，动词原形；tosing不定式；sings第三人称单数。asksb.todosth.让某人做某事，固定短语。故选C。【7题详解】句意：当项羽的士兵听到这些歌曲，他们非常想念家人，讨厌无休止的战争。end结束，动词原形；ending现在分词；endlessly无休止地，副词；endless无休止的，形容词。根据“hatedthe…war.”可知，此处用形容词修饰名词war。故选D。【8题详解】句意：许多人悄悄地逃跑了。quietly安静地，副词；quiet安静的，形容词；quietest形容词最高级；quieter形容词比较级。根据“Manyofthem…ranaway.”可知，此处用副词修饰动词ranaway。故选A。【9题详解】句意：项羽觉得心灰意冷，因为他只剩下800士兵。discourages使泄气，第三人称单数；discouraged过去式或形容词，修饰人的情感；discourage使泄气，动词原形；discouraging现在分词或形容词，修饰事物。根据“XiangYufeltvery…”可知，主语是XiangYu，此处需用形容词作表语，与felt构成系表结构。故选B。【10题详解】句意：他被逼到乌江边，想渡江到对岸去。isforced强迫，一般现在时被动语态；forced过去式；wasforced一般过去时被动语态；forcing现在分词。讲述故事需用一般过去时，主语He和动词force之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。故选C。【11题详解】句意：他被逼到乌江边，想渡江到对岸去。other其他的，后面加名词复数；theother两者中的另一个；others其他，本身是复数；another三者或以上中的另一个。根据“theedgeoftheWujiangRiverandwantedtocrossitto…side.”可知此处指两者中的另一个。故选B。【12题详解】句意：这肯定是上天的指示。might可能，过去式；may可能，动词原形；should应该；must必须。根据“EvensmallantsknowImustdiehere.”可知，他认为这肯定是上天的指示，mustbe对现在事情的肯定推测。故选D。【13题详解】句意：蚂蚁怎么会知道项羽会死在那里呢?why为什么；what什么；that连接宾语从句时，在从句不作成分，无实际意思；where哪里。从句中不缺句子成分，需用that连接宾语从句。故选C。【14题详解】句意：韩信用蜂蜜在江边写了“项羽必死”这几个字。with用；at在；on在……上；about关于。根据“honey”可知，此处表示使用。故选A。【15题详解】句意：在困难的情况下，保持清醒的头脑可以帮助我们克服挑战。tokeeping保持，介词加动名词；keeping动名词；kept过去式；keeps第三人称单数。根据“…aclearheadcanhelpusovercomechallenges.”可知，此处需用动名词作主语。故选B。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IamaRussiangirl,andithasalwaysbeenmysmalldreamtoclimbtothetopofamountaintoenjoythesunrisesincemychildhood.However,therearenobig____16____inmyhometown,whichmakesmeverysad.AftercomingtoChinaIheardthattherewasMountHuashan.I____17____toclimbittomeetthebeautifuldawn(黎明)atthetopofthepeak.Onarrivingatthefootofthemountain,Ibeganclimbingimmediatelywithgreat____18____anddetermination.Duringtheprocess,asudden____19____madethestonefloorwetandslippery.Ihadtheideaof____20____,butthecrowdencouragedmetocontinuethetrip.Asthestepsbecame____21____,everyonelinedup,caughtthechainsandslowlymovedforward.WhenIgotclosetothetopofthemountain,Ihadnearlyrunoutof____22____,soIfoundaplacetorestforawhile.ThenIheardavoicesaying,“Relax,anddon’tbeafraid.Aslongasyouclimbup,youarethebest!”Hearingthat,IrealizedifIwasfrightenedbythe____23____justnow,Icouldnotbethebest.So,Igatheredallthecourageandfinallymadeit!Atthemomentof____24____,therollingseaofcloudsandtheamazingsceneryonthemountainchangedobviously.Itrulyunderstoodthatlifeislikeclimbingupamountain.Onlywithallthewayofsweat(汗水)andtheconfidencecanyoureachthetoptoenjoya____25____life.16.A.beaches B.lakes C.mountains D.forests17.A.regretted B.decided C.refused D.agreed18.A.eagerness B.trouble C.pity D.calmness19.A.wind B.fog C.flood D.rain20.A.turningup B.givingup C.showingoff D.standingout21.A.larger B.flatter C.narrower D.easier22.A.strength B.chance C.resource D.water23.A.reaction B.voice C.idea D.difficulty24.A.success B.rest C.relief D.sunrise25.A.busier B.darker C.brighter D.sharper【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.D20.B21.C22.A23.D24.A25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一位俄罗斯女孩在中国华山攀登看日出的经历，途中虽遇困难但她最终克服恐惧、鼓足勇气登顶，感悟到生活如同登山，需汗水和自信方能享受精彩的人生。【16题详解】句意：然而，我家乡没有大山，这让我非常难过。beaches沙滩；lakes湖；mountains山；forests森林。根据“andithasalwaysbeenmysmalldreamtoclimbtothetopofamountaintoenjoythesunrisesincemychildhood.”可知，作者的梦想是要爬山，故空处表达家乡没有大山。故选C。【17题详解】句意：我决定攀登它，为了在山顶迎接美丽的黎明。regretted后悔；decided决定；refused拒绝；agreed同意。根据“meetthebeautifuldawn(黎明)atthetopofthepeak”可知，是决定要爬山。故选B。【18题详解】句意：一到达山脚下，我立刻以极大的渴望和决心开始攀登。eagerness渴望；trouble麻烦；pity遗憾；calmness平静。根据“Idecidedtoclimbittomeetthebeautifuldawn(黎明)atthetopofthepeak.”可知，作者是渴望登山。故选A。【19题详解】句意：在此过程中，一场突如其来的雨使石头路变得湿滑。wind风；fog雾；flood洪水；rain雨。根据“madethestonefloorwetandslippery”可知，是雨使石头变得湿滑。故选D。【20题详解】句意：我有了放弃的念头，但人群鼓励我继续这次旅行。turningup出现；givingup放弃；showingoff炫耀；standingout突出。根据“butthecrowdencouragedmetocontinuethetrip”可知，前面表达想要放弃。故选B。【21题详解】句意：随着台阶变得越来越窄，大家排成一行，抓住链条，慢慢前行。larger更大的；flatter更平坦的；narrower更窄的；easier更容易的。根据“everyonelinedup,caughtthechainsandslowlymovedforward”可知，台阶是变得越来越窄。故选C。【22题详解】句意：当我接近山顶时，几乎耗尽了力气，所以我找了个地方休息了一会儿。strength力气；chance机会；resource资源；water水。根据“soIfoundaplacetorestforawhile”可知，是耗尽了力气。故选A。【23题详解】句意：听到这话，我意识到如果刚才被困难吓倒，我就不可能成为最好的。reaction反应；voice声音；idea思想；difficulty困难。根据“madethestonefloorwetandslippery”可知，空处是指没有被前面的困难吓倒。故选D。【24题详解】句意：在成功的那一刻，连绵起伏的云海和山上令人惊叹的风景发生了明显的变化。success成功；rest休息；relief解脱；sunrise日出。根据“Igatheredallthecourageandfinallymadeit!”可知，是成功了。故选A。【25题详解】句意：只有通过汗水和自信，你才能达到顶峰，享受更加灿烂的生活。busier更忙碌的；darker更黑暗的；brighter更明亮的；sharper更敏锐的。根据“Onlywithallthewayofsweat(汗水)andtheconfidencecanyoureachthetop”可知，是只有通过汗水和自信，才能享受更加灿烂的生活。故选C。三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)DorothyandherfriendstheScarecrow(稻草人),theTinman(铁皮人)werewalkingthroughtheforestwithToto,whenabigLionsuddenlyappeared.TheLionknockedtheScarecrowoverandtriedtoscratchtheTinman,buthisclawscouldn’thurtthetin.ThenlittleTotoranuptotheLionandstartedbarking.TheLionwasgoingtohithimtoo,butDorothycamebetweenhimandthedog,shouting:“Don’tyoudaretobiteToto!Abiganimallikeyouisgoingtobitethispoorlittledog?Youarenothingbutacoward(胆小鬼)!”TheLion’sfacesuddenlychangedfrommadtosad.“Iknowit,”saidtheLioninshame.“ButhowcanIhelpit?”hesighed.“LookatwhatyoudidtoScarecrow!”saidDorothy.DorothypickeduptheScarecrowandsethimbackonhisfeet.“I’msorry,Scarecrow,”saidtheLion.“YouseemedsoscarythatIhadtotryandmakeyourunaway.Usually,whenpeopleseeme,theyrun,butyoudidn’t.”“Whyareyousoscaredofus?”askedDorothy.“You’realion,thekingoftheforests.”“Ican’thelpbeingscared.Wheneverthereisdanger,myheartbeatsfast.”“Well,”saidtheTinman,“maybeyoucanjoinus.IhavenoheartandScarecrowhasnobrain.Dorothyandthelittledogaredyingtogohome,