三年（2023-2025）甘肃中考英语真题分类汇编专题01 完形填空（解析版）

专题02完形填空年份地区体裁/字数主题内容25年甘肃记叙文/244本文讲述了TerryHill童年时遭遇的一次汽车意外事故25年兰州记叙文/248本文讲述害羞的Bob在帮妈妈卖果汁时，通过与顾客互动逐渐建立自信的故事.24年甘肃记叙文/164本文介绍一张旧照片引起了作者的回忆.24年兰州记叙文/168本文讲述了古筝演奏者彭静旋在法国巴黎的街头演奏古筝23年甘肃记叙文/178本文讲述了一位害羞的女孩发起了一场读书运动，帮助了他人也成长了自己。23年兰州记叙文/254本文主要介绍作者独自乘坐火车去看望爷爷奶奶的旅途中发生的事情。25年中考真题+模拟试题（25·甘肃中考真题）Terrywillneverforgetthatdayin1968.Four-year-oldTerryHillandheryoungerbrotherMikeywereleftaloneinthecarastheirfatherwentintoa26.TerrywasinthebackseatwhileMikeywasinthefrontseat.Mikeywasn’twearingaseatbelt.27movedovertothedriver’sseat.Astheywaitedfortheirfather,Mikeywasplayingwiththesteeringwheel(方向盘).Somehow,hehitthegearshift(换挡器).Becausetheircar28onasmallhill,itstartedmovingbackslowly.Therewerecarscomingandgoingallaroundatthatmoment.Terrytriedtoopenthedoor.However,itwastoo29fora4-year-oldgirl.Shedidn’tknow30todo.Justthen,Terrysawherdad31outoftheshop.Butrunningrightinfrontofhimwassomeoneelse:ayoungman.Hereachedthecarfirst,32thebrake(刹车)onandsavedTerryandherbrotherjustintime.Forover50years,Terryhasalwaysrememberedhowthestranger33helpedthemoutwithoutthinkingtwice.“Thisyoungguy,herunstothecar,getsthedooropen,movesmybrotheroverandputsthebrakeon.Everything34sofast.”Terrysaid,“He35sawwhatneededtobedoneandactedimmediately.Thathasmadeahugeinfluenceonmeformywholelife.”26.A.shop B.school C.farm D.bank27.A.It B.He C.She D.They28.A.wasparked B.wasfound C.waswashed D.wasbought29.A.easy B.small C.heavy D.far30.A.why B.where C.when D.what31.A.driving B.rushing C.looking D.waiting32.A.saw B.spent C.put D.touched33.A.happily B.slowly C.bravely D.rudely34.A.happened B.stopped C.moved D.changed35.A.still B.also C.already D.just【答案】26.A27.B28.A29.C30.D31.B32.C33.C34.A35.D【解析】本文讲述了TerryHill童年时遭遇的一次汽车意外事故，以及一位陌生人的英勇救助如何对她的人生产生深远影响。故事强调了陌生人无私帮助他人的勇气和迅速行动的重要性。26.句意：四岁的特里·希尔和她年幼的弟弟米基被独自留在车里，而他们的父亲走进了一家商店。shop商店；school学校；farm农场；bank银行。根据“outoftheshop”可知，父亲去了商店，故选A。27.句意：他挪到了驾驶座上。It它；He他；She她；They他们。根据“Mikeywasn’twearingaseatbelt.”和“heryoungerbrotherMikey”可知，用he指代Mikey，故选B。28.句意：由于他们的车停在小山坡上，车子开始缓慢后退。wasparked停放着；wasfound被发现；waswashed被清洗；wasbought被购买。根据“onasmallhill”可知，车停在小山上，故选A。29.句意：但对一个四岁女孩来说门太重了。easy容易的；small小的；heavy重的；far远的。根据“Terrytriedtoopenthedoor.”可知，门对于4岁的女孩来说太重了，故选C。30.句意：她不知道该做什么。why为什么；where哪里；when何时；what什么。根据“todo”可知，不知道怎么办，do后缺少宾语，故选D。31.句意：这时，Terry看到父亲从商店里冲出来。driving驾驶；rushing冲出来；looking张望；waiting等待。根据“Butrunningrightinfrontofhimwassomeoneelse:”可知，父亲冲出商店，故选B。32.句意：但一个年轻人抢先跑到车前，按下刹车，及时救了他们。saw看到；spent花费；put按下；touched触碰。根据“thebrake(刹车)on”可知，应该是按下刹车，让车停止，故选C。33.句意：50多年来，Terry始终记得那个陌生人如何勇敢地毫不犹豫救了他们。happily开心地；slowly缓慢地；bravely勇敢地；rudely粗鲁地。根据“withoutthinkingtwice”可知，陌生人不顾危险，勇敢地救人，故选C。34.句意：一切发生得如此之快。happened发生；stopped停止；moved移动；changed改变。根据“hisyoungguy,herunstothecar,getsthedooropen,movesmybrotheroverandputsthebrakeon.”可知，事情发展迅速，故选A。35.句意：特里说：“他只是看到需要做什么，并立即采取行动。still仍然；also也；already已经；just只是。根据“sawwhatneededtobedone”可知，只是看到需要做什么，此处填just强调毫不犹豫。故选D。（25·甘肃兰州中考真题）Bobwasashyboyof14.Healwaysloweredhishead.OneSundayafternoon,his1wasbusytakingcareofhissicksisterathome,soshehadtoaskBobtohelphersellhome-madejuiceintheireatinghouse.Atfirst,Bobjustsatatthetableinsilence.Andnobodycameto2thejuice.Hefeltboredandsleepy.Afterawhile,asweetvoicecametohisears,“Hi,howmuchistheorange3?”Hesaidina4voice,“Twodollarsacup.”Thenhenoticedaladywithalittlegirlstandinginfrontofthetable.Whenhe5thelookofjoyontheirfaces,hesmiledback.“Itlooksnice!Isitmadebyyourself?”askedthegirl.Bobnoddedgently.Thegirl6again,“Cool!Howdidyoumakeit?”“Well,um,I...”Hebegan7.“Mymumtaughtmetomakeit.First,peelthefruit.Then,cutitintopieces...”Ashewastalkingwiththegirl,somepassers-bystoppedtolisten,too.Bobraisedhisheadandbegantospeaklouder.Later,Bob’smothercameback.Tohersurprise,shefoundonlyafewcupsleft.“Goodboy,what8progressyou’vemade!”saidhismotherwithabigsmile.Atthattime,Bobrealized9heraisedhishead,hewouldhavemoreconfidence.Self-confidenceisakindofpower.Itcan10thebestinallofus.1.A.mother B.father C.uncle D.aunt2.A.make B.buy C.sell D.send3.A.cake B.bread C.juice D.coffee4.A.low B.high C.long D.short5.A.smelt B.beard C.touched D.saw6.A.told B.asked C.answered D.called7.A.slowly B.seriously C.sadly D.quickly8.A.no B.little C.great D.small9.A.before B.nomatterhow C.unless D.aslongas10.A.takeout B.giveout C.helpout D.bringout【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.A5.D6.B7.A8.C9.D10.D【解析】本文讲述害羞的Bob在帮妈妈卖果汁时，通过与顾客互动逐渐建立自信的故事，说明自信能激发出最好的自己。1.句意：一个周日的下午，鲍勃的妈妈正忙着在家照顾生病的妹妹，所以她不得不让鲍勃去他们的小餐馆帮忙卖自制果汁。mother妈妈；father爸爸；uncle叔叔；aunt阿姨。根据下文“Later,Bob’smothercameback.Tohersurprise,shefoundonlyafewcupsleft.”可知，是妈妈忙于照顾生病的妹妹。故选A。2.句意：而且没有人来买果汁。make制作；buy买；sell卖；send发送。根据上文“shehadtoaskBobtohelphersellhome-madejuiceintheireatinghouse”可知，此处指没有人来买果汁。故选B。3.句意：嗨，橙汁多少钱？cake蛋糕；bread面包；juice果汁；coffee咖啡。根据上文“thejuice”可知，此处指果汁。故选C。4.句意：他低声说。low低的；high高的；long长的；short短的。根据上文“Bobwasashyboyof14.”和下文“Bobraisedhisheadandbegantospeaklouder.”可知，害羞的Bob一开始是低声说话的。故选A。5.句意：当他看到她们脸上喜悦的神情时，也回以微笑。smelt闻到；beard承受；touched触摸；saw看到。根据“he...thelookofjoyontheirfaces”可知，应是看到别人脸上喜悦的神情。故选D。6.句意：女孩又问道。told告诉；asked问；answered回答；called打电话。根据上文“askedthegirl”和“Thegirl...again,‘Cool!Howdidyoumakeit?’”可知，女孩又问了一个问题。故选B。7.句意：他缓缓开口。slowly缓慢地；seriously严肃地；sadly悲伤地；quickly快速地。根据“Bobwasashyboyof14.”和“Well,um,I...”可知，他应是慢慢说话。故选A。8.句意：好孩子，你进步真大啊！no不，没有；little极少；great极大的；small小的。根据上文“Tohersurprise,shefoundonlyafewcupsleft.”可知，售卖的果汁没剩几杯了，所以妈妈在称赞Bob进步很大。故选C。9.句意：那一刻，鲍勃意识到，只要他抬起头，就会拥有更多的自信。before在……之前；nomatterhow无论如何；unless除非；aslongas只要。根据上文“Bobraisedhisheadandbegantospeaklouder.”和“...heraisedhishead,hewouldhavemoreconfidence.”可知，此处指只要Bob抬起头，他就会拥有更多的自信。故选D。10.句意：它能激发出我们所有人最好的一面。takeout排除；giveout分发；helpout帮助；bringout使显现。根据“Self-confidenceisakindofpower.Itcan...thebestinallofus.”可知，自信能激发出我们最好的一面。故选D。（25·甘肃酒泉市一模试题）LastSaturday,ourclassorganizedacommunityvolunteeractivity.Wedecidedtohelptheelderlypeoplelivingaloneinourneighborhood.Whenwe37atMr.Lee’shouse,hewassurprisedbuthappytoseeus.“Ihaven’thadvisitors38months,”hesaidwithasmile.Somestudents39thehousewhileotherscleanedthewindows.Inoticedthathisgardenwasfullofweeds.“Let’s40thegardentogether!”Isuggested.Suddenly,Mrs.Wangnextdoorshouted,“MyTVisn’tworking!Canyouhelp?”Twoboys41tofixit.“Youkidsaresohelpful,”shepraised.Atnoon,wecookedlunchforthem.Mr.Leesaid,“Thisis42mealI’vehadinalongtime.”ButMrs.Wangrefusedourhelp43first.“Idon’twanttotroubleyou,”shesaid.44weinsisted,shefinallyaccepted.Beforeleaving,wepromisedtovisit45week.“You’vebroughtsunshinetoourlives,”Mr.Leesaid.Werealizedthatevensmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabig46.37.A.arrive B.arrived C.willarrive D.havearrived38.A.in B.on C.for D.since39.A.clean B.cleaned C.arecleaning D.werecleaning40.A.tidy B.tidied C.tidying D.totidy41.A.volunteer B.volunteered C.volunteers D.willvolunteer42.A.delicious B.moredelicious C.mostdelicious D.themostdelicious43.A.at B.on C.with D.for44.A.If B.Unless C.But D.Although45.A.next B.last C.every D.each46.A.difference B.decision C.difficulty D.discussion【答案】37.B38.C39.D40.A41.B42.D43.A44.C45.A46.A【解析】本文讲的是上周六班级组织了社区志愿者活动，帮助独居老人。学生们帮忙打扫，处理花园杂草，修电视，为老人们做饭并承诺会每周来探访他们。37.句意：当我们到达李爷爷家时，他看到我们很惊讶，但也很高兴。arrive到达，原形；arrived过去式；willarrive一般将来时；havearrived现在完成时。根据“LastSaturday”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。动词需用过去式。故选B。

38.句意：“我已经好几个月没有访客了。”他笑着说。in在……内；on在……上；for表示持续的时间段；since自从，接时间点。根据“Ihaven’thadvisitors...months”可知，此处表示时间段，用固定搭配“for+时间段”，故选C。39.句意：一些学生打扫房子，其他人擦窗户。clean打扫，原形；cleaned过去式；arecleaning现在进行时；werecleaning过去进行时。根据“whileotherscleanedthewindows.”可知，这是while引导的时间状语从句，此处主句需用过去进行时表示过去正在发生的动作。故选D。

40.句意：“我们一起整理花园吧！”我建议到。tidy整理，原形；tidied过去式；tidying动名词或现在分词；totidy不定式。根据“Let’s...thegardentogether”可知，letsbdosth“让某人做某事”，此处动词用原形，故选A。

41.句意：两个男孩自愿去修它。volunteer自愿，原形；volunteered过去式；volunteers第三人称单数；willvolunteer一般将来时。根据“Suddenly,Mrs.Wangnextdoorshouted”和上下文可知，此处描述过去事件，动词需用过去式。故选B。42.句意：李太太说：“这是我很久以来吃过的最美味的一餐。”delicious美味的，原级；moredelicious比较级；mostdelicious最高级（无冠词）；themostdelicious最高级（带冠词）。根据“I’vehadinalongtime”可知，此处需用最高级表示“很久以来吃到的最美味的一餐”，需用“themostdelicious”。故选D。43.句意：但是王太太起初拒绝了我们的帮助。at在；on在……上；with和；for为了。根据“...first”和句意可知，此处表示“起初”，应用固定搭配atfirst。故选A。44.句意：但是我们坚持，她最终接受了。If如果；Unless除非；But但是；Although尽管。根据“...weinsisted,shefinallyaccepted.”可知，王太太不想麻烦我们，但是我们坚持要帮助她，此处需用But表转折。故选C。45.句意：我们承诺下周再来看望。next下一个；last上一个；every每一个；each每个。根据“Beforeleaving,wepromisedtovisit...week.”语境可知，此处应表示“下周”，nextweek“下周”，故选A。

46.句意：我们意识到即使微小的善举也能带来巨大的影响。difference影响；decision决定；difficulty困难；discussion讨论。根据“Werealizedthatevensmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabig...”可知，此处表示“产生巨大影响”，makeabigdifference“产生很大的影响”，故选A。（25·甘肃白银市一模试题）DearMrWang,TodayisJanuary7,andsomethingreallyspecialhappenedatourschool.Itwasaboutme!Ican’t26it.Letmetellyouwhathappened.OnJanuary2,27daysago,therewasabig28.Itshookthegroundsomuch!Weallhadtoleavethebuildingveryfast.Isawmyclassmate.Hecouldn’twalkfast.Ididn’twanttoleave29behind.SoIcarriedhimonmyback.I30himtoasafeplace.Theschool’scamerasrecordedmedoingthis.Myheadteacher,MrLi,putthe31ontheInternet.Manypeoplesawit.TheypraisedmeforwhatIhaddone.Theschool’sleader,MrHu,saidI’magood32forotherkids.HesaidIshowedthemhowtobekindandbrave.Igotaspecialprizetoday.Ourschoolawardedme9,000yuan!Idon’thaveto33schoolanymore.Ican34gotoGermanyforfurtherstudies.Iwasscaredduringtheearthquake,butIdidn’twanttoleavemyclassmatebehind.I’m35thateveryoneissafe.Yours,GuoQing26.A.believe B.think C.know D.say27.A.three B.four C.five D.six28.A.rain B.wind C.fire D.earthquake29.A.him B.her C.it D.them30.A.brought B.took C.led D.returned31.A.video B.photo C.picture D.film32.A.driver B.worker C.teacher D.example33.A.lookfor B.payfor C.askfor D.payback34.A.also B.too C.just D.only35.A.sad B.angry C.happy D.sorry【答案】26.A27.C28.D29.A30.B31.A32.D33.B34.A35.C【解析】本文是郭清写给王先生的一封信，讲述了自己在地震中救助同学并被学校表彰的经历。26.句意：我简直不敢相信这件事。believe相信；think认为；know知道；say说。根据上文“somethingreallyspecialhappened”并结合选项可知，此处指感到难以置信，A项符合。故选A。27.句意：1月2日，五天前，发生了一场大地震。three三；four四；five五；six六。根据“TodayisJanuary7”以及“OnJanuary2”可知，此处指五天前的事情。故选C。28.句意：1月2日，五天前，发生了一场大地震。rain雨；wind风；fire火；earthquake地震。根据下文“Iwasscaredduringtheearthquake”可知，发生了地震。故选D。29.句意：我不想丢下他。him他；her她；it它；them他们。根据上文“Hecouldn’twalkfast.”及下文“SoIcarriedhimonmyback.”可知，此处指不想丢下他，A项符合。故选A。30.句意：我把他带到了安全的地方。brought带来；took带走；led带领；returned返回。根据“I…himtoasafeplace.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指把他带到了安全的地方，B项符合。故选B。31.句意：我的班主任李老师将视频发布到网上。video视频；photo照片；picture图片；film电影。根据上文“Theschool’scamerasrecordedmedoingthis.”可知，此处指把拍摄到的视频发布到网上。故选A。32.句意：学校领导胡先生说，我是其他孩子的一个好榜样。driver司机；worker工人；teacher老师；example榜样。根据下文“Ishowedthemhowtobekindandbrave.”可知，此处指起到榜样的作用。故选D。33.句意：我不用再付学费了。lookfor寻找；payfor支付；askfor请求；payback偿还。根据上文“Ourschoolawardedme9,000yuan!”并结合选项可知，此处指不用再付学费。故选B。34.句意：我还可以去德国深造。also还；B.too也，句末；just仅仅；only只有。根据上文“Ourschoolawardedme9,000yuan!Idon’thaveto…schoolanymore.”并结合选项可知，此处指还可以去德国深造，空处位于句中，且紧靠动词，also符合。故选A。35.句意：我很高兴大家都安全。sad悲伤的；angry愤怒的；happy高兴的；sorry遗憾的。根据“everyoneissafe”可知，大家都安全，应是对此感到高兴。故选C。（25·甘肃兰州市一模试题）Inasmallvillage,therelivedayoungboynamedRavi.Hewasalwaysgladtolendahelpinghand.Oneday,hesawawounded1lyingonthegroundwithabrokenwing(翅膀).Itwasunableto2.Filledwithworry,Ravipickedupthebirdandcarefullybandaged(包扎)upitswing.Heprovidedfoodandwater3it.Daysturnedintoweeks,andthebirdbecamebetterandbetter.Itwas4readytoflyagain.AsRaviwatchedthebirdflyinghigherandhigherinthe5,hefeltadeepsenseofhappinessandrealizedhecouldhaveagreatinfluenceonthelivesofothers.Sohebegantodoalot,includingfeedinghomelessanimalsandvisiting6people.Hiskindnessspreadthroughoutthevillage,encouragingpeopletofollowhisexample.Yearspassed,andRavi7tobeabeloved(深受喜爱的)memberofthecommunity.Hissimpledeeds(行为)8thevillageintoaplacefullofloveandcare.Ouracts,nomatterhow9,canmakeadifference.10kindnessisspreadaround,wewillhavethepowertocreateabetterworld.1.A.ant B.bee C.bird D.butterfly2.A.see B.fly C.eat D.drink3.A.for B.by C.from D.about4.A.widely B.hardly C.strangely D.happily5.A.sky B.lake C.box D.house6.A.rich B.sick C.strict D.wise7.A.gotup B.gaveup C.grewup D.wokeup8.A.cut B.divided C.poured D.changed9.A.brave B.small C.terrible D.dangerous10.A.If B.Before C.Unless D.Although【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.D5.A6.B7.C8.D9.B10.A【解析】本文介绍乐于助人的Ravi有一天救了一只鸟，当鸟儿康复重新飞回天空时，他意识到他可以对他人的生活产生巨大的影响。Ravi开始做更多的善事，他的善良传遍了整个村子，也鼓励到了其他村民，他把村子变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方。他的故事告诉我们：无论行为多么微小，都能带来改变。如果善良到处传播，我们就有能力创造一个更美好的世界。1.句意：一天，他看到一只受伤的鸟躺在地上，翅膀断了。ant蚂蚁；bee蜜蜂；bird鸟；butterfly蝴蝶。根据“Ravipickedupthebird”可知，是一只受伤的鸟，故选C。2.句意：它无法飞行。see看见；fly飞；eat吃；drink喝。根据后文“readytoflyagain”可知，现在不能飞了，故选B。3.句意：他为它提供了食物和水。for为了；by通过；from从；about关于。根据“Heprovidedfoodandwater...it.”可知，此处是providesthforsb短语，故选A。4.句意：它开心地准备再次飞翔。widely广泛地；hardly几乎不；strangely奇怪地；happily开心地。根据“andthebirdbecamebetterandbetter.Itwas...readytoflyagain.”可知，能再次飞翔，鸟儿是开心地，故选D。5.句意：当Ravi看着鸟儿在天空中越飞越高时，他感到一种深深的幸福感，并意识到他可以对别人的生活产生巨大的影响。sky天空；lake湖；box盒子；house房子。根据“AsRaviwatchedthebirdflyinghigherandhigherinthe...”可知，鸟儿在天空中越飞越高，故选A。6.句意：所以他开始做很多事情，包括喂养无家可归的动物和看望病人。rich富有的；sick生病的；strict严格的；wise明智的。根据“Sohebegantodoalot,includingfeedinghomelessanimalsandvisiting...people.”可知，应该是看望病人，故选B。7.句意：多年过去了，Ravi成长为社区中受人爱戴的一员。gotup起床；gaveup放弃；grewup成长；wokeup醒来。根据“andRavi...tobeabeloved(深受喜爱的)memberofthecommunity”可知，Ravi成长为社区中受人爱戴的一员，故选C。8.句意：他简单的行为把这个村庄变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方。cut切；divided划分；poured倒；changed改变。根据“Hissimpledeeds(行为)...thevillageintoaplacefullofloveandcare.”可知，他的行为把这个村庄变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方，故选D。9.句意：我们的行为，无论多么微小，都能带来改变。brave勇敢的；small小的；terrible糟糕的；dangerous危险的。根据“Ouracts,nomatterhow...,canmakeadifference.”可知，小的行为也能带来改变，故选B。10.句意：如果善良到处传播，我们就有能力创造一个更美好的世界。If如果；Before在……之前；Unless除非；Although虽然。“kindnessisspreadaround”是“wewillhavethepowertocreateabetterworld”的肯定条件，用If引导条件状语从句，故选A。（25·甘肃酒泉二模试题）ThereisafamoustraditionalstoryinChinacalled“YuGongYiShan”.Inthestory,thefoolisholdman,YuGong,andhisfamily37nexttosomebigmountains.Whenevertheytriedtotravelanywhere,themountainsgotintheirway.YuGongwantedtomaketravelingmore38forhimselfandhisfamily.So,39hewasalmost90yearsold,YuGongstilldecidedtomovethemountainsbycarryingthemawaylittlebylittle.Awiseoldman,Zhisou,40YuGong’sidea.“41foolishmanyouare!”laughedZhisou“Withthelittletimeyouhaveleftandsuchlittlepower,youcouldnotevendigoutatreefromthemountain!Howcouldyou42movealltherocksandearth?”ButYuGong43.“It’struethatIwilldie,butIhavemysons,andtheywillhavetheirs.Thentheirsonswillhavesons,andthosesonswillalsohavesons.Iwillhaveendlesssonsandgrandsons,butthesemountainswillnotgrowbigger.Sowhycan’ttheybemoved?”Thestoryof“YuGongYiShan”hasbeenreadfor44yearsandYuGong’sspirithashadastronginfluenceonChinesepeople.Today,thesaying“YuGongYiShan”hasbecomeasymbolformarchingforwardwhenfacinggreat45.Perhapsaproblemmayseemtoodifficulttostartwith,butwithhardworkandhelpfrom46,youmightsurpriseyourself.37.A.worked B.lived C.walked D.traveled38.A.famous B.surprising C.different D.convenient39.A.eventhough B.if C.aslongas D.assoonas40.A.laughedat B.lookedat C.turneddown D.putdown41.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa42.A.suddenly B.possibly C.closely D.happily43.A.repeated B.returned C.replied D.regretted44.A.thousandof B.thousandsof C.thousand D.thousands45.A.help B.forces C.thoughts D.difficulties46.A.another B.theothers C.others D.theother【答案】37.B38.D39.A40.A41.C42.B43.C44.B45.D46.C【解析】本文讲述了《愚公移山》的故事以及这个故事对后人的影响。37.句意：在这个故事中，愚公老人和他的家人住在一些大山旁边。worked工作；lived居住；walked走路；traveled旅行。根据“Whenevertheytriedtotravelanywhere,themountainsgotintheirway.”可知，他们住在大山旁边，故选B。38.句意：愚公想让自己和家人出行更方便。famous著名的；surprising令人惊讶的；different不同的；convenient方便的。根据“YuGongstilldecidedtomovethemountainsbycarryingthemawaylittlebylittle.”可知，移山是为了出行更方便，故选D。39.句意：所以，即使他已经快90岁了，愚公仍然决定一点一点地把山运走。eventhough即使；if如果；aslongas只要；assoonas一……就。根据“hewasalmost90yearsold,YuGongstilldecidedtomovethemountainsbycarryingthemawaylittlebylittle.”可知，即使他90岁了，他也要移山，故选A。40.句意：一位聪明的老人智叟嘲笑愚公的想法。laughedat嘲笑；lookedat看；turneddown拒绝；putdown放下。根据“foolishmanyouare”可知，智叟嘲笑愚公，故选A。41.句意：你真是个愚蠢的人！What多么，引导感叹句时中心词是复数名词或不可数名词；How多么，引导感叹句时中心词是形容词或副词；Whata多么，引导感叹句时中心词是单数可数名词；Howa不引导感叹句。根据“foolishmanyouare”可知，此处应用whata引导，符合结构“What+a/an+adj+单数名词+主谓”，故选C。42.句意：你怎么可能移动所有的岩石和泥土？suddenly突然；possibly可能；closely仔细地；happily开心地。根据“Withthelittletimeyouhaveleftandsuchlittlepower,youcouldnotevendigoutatreefromthemountain!”可知，智叟认为愚公不可能移走山，故选B。43.句意；但愚公回答到……。repeated重复；returned返回；replied回复；regretted遗憾。根据“It’struethatIwilldie,butIhavemysons...”可知，这里是愚公回答智叟，故选C。44.句意：“愚公移山”的故事流传了数千年，愚公精神对中国人民产生了深远的影响。thousandof错误结构；thousandsof数千，表示概数；thousand千，前面有具体数字修饰；thousands错误结构。根据“...hasbeenreadfor..years”可知，此处应用thousandsof修饰，故选B。45.句意：今天，“愚公移山”这句话已经成为在面临巨大困难时勇往直前的象征。help帮助；forces势力；thoughts思想；difficulties困难。根据“YuGongstilldecidedtomovethemountainsbycarryingthemawaylittlebylittle.”以及“thesaying‘YuGongYiShan’hasbecomeasymbolformarchingforwardwhenfacinggreat”可知，人们面对巨大困难时，就会想到“愚公移山”这句话，故选D。46.句意：也许一个问题看起来很难解决，但通过努力工作和他人的帮助，你可能会让自己感到惊讶。another另一个，表示泛指；theothers其他的，指剩余的所有；others别人；theother两者中的另一个。根据“helpfrom...”可知，得到别人的帮助，故选C。（24·甘肃中考试题）Friday10OctoberIt’sasunnyandpleasantday.Iwastidyingmyroomthismorningandfoundanold26inanotebook.AsIwaslookingatit,the27memoryofthatdaycamebacktome.Itwasmymother’s28birthdaytenyearsago,andIdecidedtosurpriseherwithhome-madescrambledeggs.Iwokeupreallyearlyandwalkedtothe29quietly.Ihadnevercookedanythingbefore,soItriedtocopyhow30didit.Butsomehowtheyendedupburnt.Iwasabouttothroweverythingawaywhenmymother31.Ishowedhertheeggsand32explainedwhathappened.Tomysurprise,shetastedthemandsaidtheyweren’tbad!Iguess33isindeedamagicalingredient.34wetookthiswonderfulphoto,laughingandatethemall.Thisweekendisher45thbirthday.I’llmakeherscrambledeggs35.Thistime,theywon’tbeburnt!26.A.leaf B.photo C.letter D.key27.A.lovely B.terrible C.heart-breaking D.friendly28.A.55th B.45th C.35th D.25th29.A.livingroom B.bathroom C.bedroom D.kitchen30.A.he B.she C.they D.we31.A.camein B.calledup C.walkedout D.turnedaround32.A.carelessly B.excitedly C.sadly D.proudly33.A.truth B.birthday C.safety D.love34.A.Atlast B.Forexample C.Ontheotherhand D.Firstofall35.A.instead B.again C.never D.often【答案】26.B27.A28.C29.D30.B31.A32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】本文介绍一张旧照片引起了作者的回忆：十年前在妈妈生日那天，为了给妈妈一个惊喜，作者学着妈妈的做法自制煎鸡蛋，结果煎糊了。但是，母子俩感到很开心。这一周又到了妈妈的生日，作者将再为她做一次。26.句意：今天早上我在整理房间时，在一个笔记本里发现了一张旧照片。leaf叶子；photo照片；letter信；key要是。根据“wetookthiswonderfulphoto”和“AsIwaslookingatit”可知，是一张照片，故选B。27.句意：当我看着它的时候，那天的美好记忆又回到了我的脑海里。lovely可爱的，美好的；terrible糟糕的；heart-breaking心碎的；friendly友好的。根据“AsIwaslookingatit,the...memoryofthatdaycamebacktome.”和后文内容可知，是美好的记忆，故选A。28.句意：十年前，那是我母亲的35岁生日，我决定用自制的煎鸡蛋给她一个惊喜。55th第五十五；45th第四十五；35th第三十五；25th第二十五。根据“Thisweekendisher45thbirthday.”和“tenyearsago”可知，十年前是35岁生日，故选C。29.句意：我起得很早，悄悄地走到厨房。livingroom客厅；bathroom浴室；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房。根据“Ihadnevercookedanythingbefore”可知，在厨房做饭，故选D。30.句意：我以前从来没有做过饭，所以我试着模仿她的做法。he他；she她；they他们；we我们。根据“Ihadnevercookedanythingbefore,soItriedtocopyhow...didit.”可知，此处指模仿妈妈的做法。故选B。31.句意：我正要把所有东西都扔掉，这时我妈妈进来了。camein进来；calledup打电话；walkedout走出；turnedaround转身。根据“Iwasabouttothroweverythingawaywhenmymother...”可知，妈妈进来厨房，故选A。32.句意：我把鸡蛋拿给她看，伤心地解释了事情的经过。carelessly粗心地；excitedly激动地；sadly悲伤地；proudly骄傲地。根据“Butsomehowtheyendedupburnt.”可知，给妈妈的惊喜煎蛋糊了，所以是伤心的，故选C。33.句意：我想爱确实是一种神奇的成分。truth真相；birthday生日；safety安全；love爱。根据“Tomysurprise,shetastedthemandsaidtheyweren’tbad!”可知，妈妈觉得糊的煎蛋味道不错，所以是爱的力量，故选D。34.句意：最后我们拍了这张美好的照片，笑着把它们都吃了。Atlast最后；Forexample例如；Ontheotherhand另一方面；Firstofall首先。根据“...wetookthiswonderfulphoto,laughingandatethemall.”可知，最后我们拍了照片，故选A。35.句意：我再给她做个煎鸡蛋。instead反而；again再；never从不；often经常。根据“I’llmakeherscrambledeggs....Thistime,theywon’tbeburnt!”可知，今年再给妈妈做一次煎鸡蛋，故选B。（24·甘肃兰州市中考试题）PengJingxuan,agirlfromHunan,waswell-knownforplayingtheguzhengneartheEiffelTower12018.Thebeautifulmelodies(旋律)fromherguzheng2tonsofattentionfromlisteners.Shehasbeenplayingtheguzhengsinceshewas7yearsold.She3playingtheguzheng,anancientmusicalinstrumentthatdatesbackmorethan2,500years.Shewentto4forfurtherstudytheyearbefore2018andfoundthatstreetperformancesinPariswereverypopular.Shetriedplayingtheguzhengonthestreets5receivedawarmwelcome.“Iwantto6theChinesestorieswellinmyownway,”PengJingxuansaid.“Iplayedmanywonderfulpiecesonthestreets.ThemoreIplayed,7prouderIfelt”.She8pickedmusic,includingtraditionalguzhengpiecesandpopsongswithChineseelements.“Mydreamistomakemorepeoplebe9intheguzheng,”shesaid.“Also,therearelotsofexcellent10spreadingtraditionalChineseculturearoundtheworld”.1.A.on B.in C.at D.for2.A.got B.gave C.paid D.showed3.A.finishes B.avoids C.loves D.minds4.A.America B.France C.Canada D.Australia5.A.but B.so C.or D.and6.A.tell B.speak C.talk D.say7.A.a B.an C./ D.the8.A.nervously B.carefully C.suddenly D.unexpectedly9.A.interested B.strict C.poor D.weak10.A.doctors B.workers C.artists D.scientists【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.A7.D8.B9.A10.C【解析】本文讲述了古筝演奏者彭静旋在法国巴黎的街头演奏古筝，希望通过自己的音乐吸引人们对中国古筝的兴趣，以此传播中国文化和传统。1.句意：2018年，来自湖南的女孩彭静旋因在埃菲尔铁塔附近演奏古筝而闻名。on后接具体某一天；in后接年、月、季节等；at后接具体时刻；for后接一段时间。此处指在2018年，年份前应用介词in。故选B。2.句意：她的古筝优美的旋律吸引了无数听众的注意。got得到；gave给；paid支付；showed展示。根据“…tonsofattentionfromlisteners”可知，此处指得到很多听众的注意，用got。故选A。3.句意：她喜欢演奏古筝，这是一种可以追溯到2500多年前的古老乐器。finishes结束；avoids避免；loves喜爱；minds介意。根据“She…playingtheguzheng”可知，此处指她喜欢弹奏古筝。故选C。4.句意：2018年的前一年，她去法国留学，发现巴黎的街头表演非常受欢迎。America美国；France法国；Canada加拿大；Australia澳大利亚。根据“andfoundthatstreetperformancesinParis”可知，她去法国留学，发现巴黎街头表演很受欢迎。故选B。5.句意：她试着在街上弹古筝，受到了热烈的欢迎。but但是；so因此；or或者；and和。“triedplayingtheguzhengonthestreets”和“receivedawarmwelcome”之间是并列关系，用and连接。故选D。6.句意：“我想用我自己的方式把中国故事讲好，”彭静旋说。tell讲述；speak发言；talk谈论；say说。根据“theChinesestorieswell”可知，此处指讲述中国故事。故选A。7.句意：我演奏得越多，就越感到自豪。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；the定冠词。此处是“the+比较级,the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”。故选D。8.句意：她认真挑选音乐，包括传统古筝和中国元素的流行歌曲。nervously紧张地；carefully认真地；suddenly突然；unexpectedly出乎意料地。根据“She…pickedmusic,includingtraditionalguzhengpiecesandpopsongswithChineseelements.”可知，此处指她认真挑选在街头演奏的中国音乐。故选B。9.句意：“我的梦想是让更多人对古筝感兴趣，”她说。interested感兴趣的；strict严格的；poor可怜的；weak虚弱的。根据“Mydreamistomakemorepeoplebe…intheguzheng”可知，此处指她想让更多人对古筝感兴趣。beinterestedinsth.“对某事感兴趣”。故选A。10.句意：此外，还有很多优秀的艺术家在世界各地传播中国传统文化。doctors医生；workers工人；artists艺术家；scientists科学家。根据“therearelotsofexcellent…spreadingtraditionalChineseculturearoundtheworld”可知，彭静旋弹奏古筝，属于艺术领域，此处指还有很多艺术家在世界各地传播中国传统文化。故选C。（23·甘肃中考试题）Emilylovedreading.Sheusedtobeveryshy.She___26___talkingtoothers.Sosheturnedto___27___.In2019,herdadgotsick.Itwasveryserious.Booksbecameanevenbiggercomfortfor___28___.Emily’sdadgotbetter.Andshecameupwithaplanto___29___others.Emilystartedabookdriveinherhometown.She___30___books.Shetookthemto___31___beingcaredforinhospitals.___32___,shehascollectedmorethan10,000books.Emilyandherfatherareveryclose.Whenherfatherlearnedofherplansforthebookdrive,hewasn’tsurprised.“Shewasalwaysinterestedinbooks,”hesays.“___33___shealwayswantedtodothingsfortheneighborhood.”Emilyrunsthebookdriveherself,butshegetssomehelpfromher___34___.“Wedothedriving,”herdadsays.Emilystillrunsthebookdrive.Thememoryofmeetingthechildrenshehelpsstickswithher.“Itwasthe____35____dayofmylife,”shesays.“IrealizedIwantedtodothistypeofworkforever.”26.A.wasafraidof B.wasinterestedin C.wasgoodat D.wassorryfor27.A.music B.sports C.books D.stamps28.A.me B.her C.him D.it29.A.teach B.save C.move D.help30.A.wrote B.collected C.read D.bought31.A.kids B.men C.women D.newborns32.A.Inshort B.Hardlyever C.Sofar D.Ontime33.A.So B.Or C.But D.And34.A.parents B.friends C.teachers D.neighbors35.A.saddest B.best C.shortest D.strangest【答案】26.A27.C28.B29.D30.B31.A32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】本文讲述了一位害羞的女孩发起了一场读书运动，帮助了他人也成长了自己。26.句意：她害怕和别人说话。wasa