青岛黄海学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共5题，每题2分，共10分）答题要求：本部分共5个小题，每题你将听到一段对话或独白，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍，第一遍整体理解，第二遍答题。录音播放结束后，无额外答题时间。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takeabreak.B.Workharder.C.Changehisjob.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atahotel.C.Inanoffice.3.Whyisthemanlate?A.Trafficjam.B.Overslept.C.Forgotthetime.4.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.5.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Makeacall.B.Sendanemail.C.Writealetter.二、词汇与语法（共10题，每题1分，共10分）答题要求：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thebookis______interestingthatIcan'tputitdown.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too2.IfI______you,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen3.Bythetimehearrived,themeeting______alreadystarted.A.hadB.hasC.didD.was4.Sheislookingforwardto______herfriendsthisweekend.A.meetB.meetingC.metD.meets5.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______pollution.A.reduceB.increaseC.avoidD.ignore6.Notonly______heagoodstudent,butalsoheishelpful.A.isB.wasC.doesD.did7.Itisimportant______Englishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned8.IwishI______taller.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen9.Themoviewas______thanIexpected.A.moreexcitingB.mostexcitingC.excitingD.excited10.Hesuggestedthatwe______ameetingtomorrow.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.having三、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）答题要求：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inrecentyears,environmentalprotectionhasbecomeaglobalissue.Manypeopleareconcernedaboutthe(1)______pollution.Toaddressthisproblem,governmentsandorganizationshavetakenvarious(2)______.Forexample,theypromotetheuseofrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Additionally,individualscancontributeby(3)______wasteand(4)______.Itisessentialforeveryonetoparticipateinmakingourplanetabetterplace.1.A.importantB.increasingC.decreasingD.stable2.A.measuresB.problemsC.benefitsD.results3.A.reducingB.producingC.storingD.ignoring4.A.recyclingB.wastingC.burningD.creating5.A.renewableB.non-renewableC.artificialD.natural6.A.energyB.waterC.airD.food7.A.reducingB.increasingC.avoidingD.enjoying8.A.recyclingB.pollutingC.destroyingD.consuming9.A.globalB.localC.nationalD.international10.A.issueB.solutionC.challengeD.opportunity四、阅读理解（共3篇短文，每篇5题，每题2分，共30分）答题要求：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。阅读时需理解文章主旨和细节。短文1：Healthyeatingiscrucialformaintaininggoodhealth.Abalanceddietincludesfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteins.Avoidingprocessedfoodsandexcessivesugarcanpreventmanydiseases.Regularexercisecombinedwithahealthylifestylecanimproveoverallwell-being.Itisrecommendedtodrinkplentyofwaterandlimitintakeofunhealthyfats.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofexercise.B.Benefitsofabalanceddiet.C.Howtoloseweight.D.Typesofprocessedfoods.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Fruits.B.Vegetables.C.Fastfood.D.Wholegrains.3.Whatcanpreventmanydiseases?A.Eatingfastfood.B.Avoidingprocessedfoods.C.Drinkingsugarydrinks.D.Skippingmeals.4.Whatshouldbecombinedwithhealthyeating?A.Sleep.B.Exercise.C.Reading.D.Socializing.5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestforoverallwell-being?A.Onlydietmatters.B.Onlyexercisematters.C.Dietandexercisetogether.D.Noneedforlifestylechanges.短文2：Technologyhastransformedourlivesinmanyways.Fromsmartphonestoartificialintelligence,innovationshavemadecommunicationeasierandworkmoreefficient.However,italsobringschallengeslikeprivacyconcernsandjobdisplacement.Manypeopleareadaptingtothesechangesbylearningnewskillsandembracingdigitaltools.Itisimportanttousetechnologyresponsiblytomaximizeitsbenefits.1.Howhastechnologyaffectedcommunication?A.Madeitharder.B.Madeiteasier.C.Nochange.D.Onlyforbusiness.2.Whatisachallengementioned?A.Betterefficiency.B.Privacyconcerns.C.Improvedhealth.D.Morejobs.3.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutjobdisplacement?A.Itispositive.B.Itisachallenge.C.Itdoesn'texist.D.Itistemporary.4.Whatshouldpeopledowithtechnologicalchanges?A.Ignorethem.B.Adaptresponsibly.C.Avoidthem.D.Complainaboutthem.5.Whatisthemaintopic?A.Historyoftechnology.B.Impactoftechnology.C.FutureofAI.D.Howtousesmartphones.短文3：Educationisthekeytosuccessinmodernsociety.Itprovidesknowledgeandskillsnecessaryforpersonalandprofessionalgrowth.Onlinelearninghasbecomepopular,offeringflexibilityandaccessibility.However,traditionalclassroomsettingsstillhavetheiradvantagesintermsofinteractionanddiscipline.Studentsshouldchoosethebestmethodbasedontheirlearningstylesandgoals.1.Whatiseducationdescribedas?A.Ahobby.B.Thekeytosuccess.C.Awasteoftime.D.Onlyforchildren.2.Whatdoesonlinelearningoffer?A.Rigidity.B.Flexibility.C.Limitedaccess.D.Highercost.3.Whatisanadvantageoftraditionalclassrooms?A.Nointeraction.B.Betterdiscipline.C.Lesseffective.D.Notaccessible.4.Whatskillsdoeseducationprovide?A.Onlyacademic.B.Onlypractical.C.Knowledgeandskills.D.Noskills.5.Whatisthepassage