首都医科大学《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（10题，每题1分，共10分）答题要求：听力材料播放两遍，考生需根据内容选择最佳答案。题目：1.Whatisthewomandoing?A.CookingdinnerB.ReadingabookC.WatchingTV2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InalibraryB.InarestaurantC.Inaclassroom3.Whattimewillthemeetingstart?A.9:00AMB.10:00AMC.11:00AM4.Howmanypeoplearegoingtotheparty?A.FiveB.SixC.Seven5.Whatistheman'sfavoritesubject?A.MathB.EnglishC.Science6.Whyisthewomanlate?A.TrafficjamB.BadweatherC.Overslept7.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.GoingforawalkB.EatingoutC.Stayinghome8.Whatisthewoman'splanfortheweekend?A.TravelingB.StudyingC.Shopping9.Howmuchdoestheticketcost?A.$10B.$15C.$2010.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.SunnyB.RainyC.Cloudy二、词汇语法（20题，每题0.5分，共10分）答题要求：选择最佳答案填空。题目：1.She_____tothegymeverymorning.A.goB.goesC.going2.IfI_____moretime,Iwouldtravelmore.A.haveB.hadC.willhave3.Thebook_____onthetableyesterday.A.isB.wasC.were4.Heenjoys_____moviesonweekends.A.watchB.watchingC.towatch5._____youhelpmewiththistask?A.CanB.MustC.Should6.They_____totheconcertlastnight.A.goB.wentC.gone7.Thisisthe_____buildinginthecity.A.tallB.tallerC.tallest8.I_____mykeys.Haveyouseenthem?A.loseB.lostC.havelost9.ShespeaksEnglish_____thanherbrother.A.fluentB.fluentlyC.morefluent10.Thetrain_____at8:00PM.A.arriveB.arrivesC.arriving11.Ifitrainstomorrow,we_____thepicnic.A.cancelB.willcancelC.wouldcancel12.Heisinterested_____history.A.inB.onC.at13.I_____myhomeworkyet.A.finishB.finishedC.haven'tfinished14.She_____adoctorforfiveyears.A.isB.hasbeenC.was15.Themeetingwas_____thanexpected.A.longB.longerC.longest16._____youpleasepassmethesalt?A.CanB.MayC.Must17.They_____dinnerwhenIarrived.A.werehavingB.hadC.havehad18.Thisbookisworth_____.A.readB.readingC.toread19.IwishI_____acar.A.haveB.hadC.willhave20.Theteacheraskedus_____quietly.A.tositB.sitC.sitting三、阅读理解（4篇短文，每篇5题，每题1分，共20分）答题要求：阅读短文后选择最佳答案。题目：Passage1:Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityhelpsmaintainahealthyweight,reducestheriskofchronicdiseases,andimprovesmentalhealth.Expertsrecommendatleast30minutesofmoderateexercisedaily.Walking,swimming,andcyclingareexcellentchoices.Evensmallchanges,liketakingthestairsinsteadoftheelevator,canmakeadifference.Starttodayforahealthiertomorrow.1.Whatisthemainbenefitofexercise?A.IthelpssavetimeB.ItreducesdiseaseriskC.Itincreasesweight2.Howmuchexerciseisrecommendeddaily?A.10minutesB.20minutesC.30minutes3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanexercise?A.WalkingB.RunningC.Sleeping4.Whatcansmallchangesliketakingstairsdo?A.SavemoneyB.ImprovehealthC.Reducestress5.Whatistheauthor'sadvice?A.AvoidexerciseB.StartimmediatelyC.ExerciseonlyonweekendsPassage2:Technologyhastransformededucation.Onlinecoursesallowstudentstolearnfromanywhere,atanytime.Digitaltoolsliketabletsandappsmakelearninginteractiveandengaging.However,somearguethatover-relianceontechnologyreducesface-to-faceinteraction.Balancingtechusewithtraditionalmethodsiskeytoeffectiveeducation.1.Howhastechnologychangededucation?A.ItmakeslearningslowerB.ItenablesremotelearningC.Iteliminatestextbooks2.Whatdodigitaltoolsdo?A.IncreasecostsB.MakelearninginteractiveC.Reducestudentparticipation3.Whatisaconcernabouttechnology?A.ItistooexpensiveB.ItreducesinteractionC.Itishardtouse4.Whatisthekeytoeffectiveeducation?A.UsingonlytechnologyB.BalancingtechandtraditionalmethodsC.Avoidingtechnology5.Whatisthemainidea?A.TechnologyisharmfulB.TechnologyimproveseducationbutneedsbalanceC.TechnologyisunnecessaryPassage3:Climatechangeisaglobalissue.Risingtemperaturescausemeltingice,sea-levelrise,andextremeweather.Humanactivities,likeburningfossilfuels,arethemaincause.Tocombatthis,countriesmustreduceemissionsandpromoterenewableenergy.Individualactions,suchasrecyclingandusingpublictransport,alsohelp.1.Whatcausesclimatechange?A.NaturaldisastersB.HumanactivitiesC.Animalbehavior2.Whatisaresultofrisingtemperatures?A.MoreiceformationB.Sea-levelriseC.Coolerweather3.Whatshouldcountriesdo?A.IncreasefossilfueluseB.ReduceemissionsC.Ignoretheissue4.Whatcanindividualsdo?A.WastemoreresourcesB.RecycleandusepublictransportC.Avoidalltechnology5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThebenefitsofclimatechangeB.CausesandsolutionstoclimatechangeC.HistoryofclimatechangePassage4:Readingbookshasnumerousbenefits.Itimprovesvocabulary,enhancesconcentration,andreducesstress.Fictionbookscantransportreaderstodifferentworlds,whilenon-fictionbooksprovideknowledge.Librariesandonlineplatformsofferfreeaccesstobooks.Makereadingadailyhabitforlifelonglearning.1.Whatdoesreadingimprove?A.PhysicalhealthB.VocabularyandconcentrationC.Socialskills2.Whatcanfictionbooksdo?A.TeachscienceB.TransportreaderstootherworldsC.Saveti