阳光学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）（听力文本将在考试中播放，此处为题目描述）1.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.TravelplansB.WeatherforecastC.Shoppingexperience2.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheproposal?A.ExcitedB.DisappointedC.Confused3.Whenwillthemeetingbeheld?A.TomorrowmorningB.ThisafternoonC.Nextweek4.Whatdidthemansuggestdoing?A.GoingtothegymB.ReadingabookC.Watchingamovie5.Whydidthewomancall?A.TocancelanappointmentB.ToconfirmareservationC.Toaskfordirections二、词汇语法（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）（选择最佳选项填空）1.Theprofessor'slecturewasso______thateveryonepaidattention.A.boringB.boringlyC.bored2.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.A.amB.wereC.was3.Bythetimewearrived,themovie______alreadystarted.A.hasB.hadC.was4.She______EnglishforfiveyearsbeforeshemovedtoLondon.A.hasstudiedB.hadstudiedC.studied5.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whom6.Notonly______thetask,butshealsohelpedothers.A.didshecompleteB.shecompletedC.shedidcomplete7.It'shightimewe______tobed.A.goB.wentC.going8.Theweatheristoo______togooutside.A.goodB.badC.well9.IwishI______acar,butIcan'taffordone.A.haveB.hadC.willhave10.Themanagerinsistedthatallemployees______thenewpolicy.A.followB.tofollowC.following三、完形填空（共1篇，10空，每空1分，满分10分）（阅读以下短文，选择最佳选项填空）Onceuponatime,therewasayoungboynamedTomwholovedexploringforests.Oneday,hedecidedto1)______adeepforestnearhisvillage.Ashewalkeddeeper,henoticeda2)______paththatseemedtoleadtoahiddencave.Curious,hefollowedit.Insidethecave,hefound3)______treasures,butalsoamysterious4)______thatwarnedhimnottotakeanything.Tomrememberedhisparents'adviceaboutrespectingnature,sohe5)______everythingbehind.Onhiswayback,hemetanoldmanwho6)______himforhishonesty.TheoldmangaveToma7)______gift:amaptoasecretgarden.Tomwas8)______andthankedtheoldman.Fromthatdayon,Tomlearnedthat9)______ismorevaluablethanmaterialwealth.Heoftenvisitedthegardenandshareditsbeautywithhisfriends.This10)______changedhislifeforever.1.A.exploreB.exploringC.explored2.A.narrowB.wideC.bright3.A.manyB.muchC.few4.A.signB.soundC.light5.A.leftB.tookC.kept6.A.praisedB.blamedC.ignored7.A.specialB.commonC.strange8.A.sadB.angryC.happy9.A.honestyB.greedC.fear10.A.experienceB.mistakeC.dream四、阅读理解（共2篇，每篇5题，每题2分，满分20分）（阅读以下短文，回答问题）**Passage1**Theriseofdigitaltechnologyhastransformedhowpeoplecommunicate.SocialmediaplatformslikeFacebookandTwitterallowinstantsharingofideasandphotos.However,thisconveniencecomeswithrisks.Privacyconcernshaveincreasedaspersonaldatacanbeeasilyaccessedbyhackers.Expertsrecommendusingstrongpasswordsandenablingtwo-factorauthenticationtoprotectaccounts.Despitetheseissues,manypeopleenjoythebenefitsofstayingconnectedwithfriendsandfamilyonline.1.Whathastransformedcommunication?A.TraditionalmailB.DigitaltechnologyC.Face-to-facemeetings2.Whatisariskofsocialmedia?A.IncreasedprivacyB.DatahackingC.Slowercommunication3.Whatdoexpertssuggestforprotection?A.UsingweakpasswordsB.DisablingaccountsC.Enablingtwo-factorauthentication4.Howdomanypeoplefeelaboutonlinecommunication?A.TheydislikeitB.TheyenjoythebenefitsC.Theyavoiditcompletely5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.SocialmediaisalwayssafeB.DigitaltechnologyhasprosandconsC.Privacyisnotimportant**Passage2**Climatechangeisaglobalissueaffectingecosystemsworldwide.Risingtemperaturescausepolaricetomelt,leadingtosea-levelrise.Thisthreatenscoastalcitiesandwildlifehabitats.Governmentsandorganizationsareworkingtoreducecarbonemissionsthroughrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Individualactions,suchasusingpublictransport,canalsomakeadifference.Collectiveeffortisessentialtomitigatetheimpactsofclimatechange.1.Whatcausesrisingsealevels?A.HeavyrainfallB.MeltingpolariceC.Earthquakes2.Whatisthreatenedbysea-levelrise?A.InlandcitiesB.CoastalcitiesC.Mountainareas3.Howcanemissionsbereduced?A.UsingfossilfuelsB.RenewableenergyC.Increasingdeforestation4.Whatindividualactionismentioned?A.DrivingcarsB.UsingpublictransportC.Flyingfrequently5.Whatisemphasizedforaddressingclimatechange?A.IndividualeffortaloneB.CollectiveeffortC.Ignoringtheissue五、翻译与写作（共2题，翻译每题10分，写作20分，满分40分）1.英译汉（10分）："Educationisthemostpowerfulwea