闽南科技学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共10题，每题2分，满分20分）（答题要求：听录音，选择最佳答案。录音播放两遍，第一遍正常语速，第二遍正常语速。录音内容为简短对话或独白。）1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takeabreak.B.Workovertime.C.Callhisboss.2.Wherearethespeakersgoingfordinner?A.ToaChineserestaurant.B.ToanItalianrestaurant.C.Toafast-foodplace.3.Whyisthemanupset?A.Hemissedthetrain.B.Helosthiswallet.C.Heforgothiskeys.4.Whattimedoesthelibraryclosetoday?A.At6:00PM.B.At8:00PM.C.At10:00PM.5.Whatistheman'shobby?A.Readingbooks.B.Playingbasketball.C.Watchingmovies.6.Howmuchdoestheticketcost?A.$10.B.$15.C.$20.7.Whatdidthewomanbuyyesterday?A.Anewphone.B.Apairofshoes.C.Alaptop.8.Whereisthemanfrom?A.Canada.B.Australia.C.England.9.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.10.Whydidthewomancalltheman?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Toaskforhelpwithhomework.C.Tocancelanappointment.二、词汇语法（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）（答题要求：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入空白处。）1.Themoviewasso______thateveryonewasmovedtotears.A.boringB.excitingC.tiringD.confusing2.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen3.ShehaslivedinLondon______fiveyears.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at4.Bythetimewearrived,thetrain______.A.hadleftB.leftC.hasleftD.leaves5.Thisisthebook______Iboughtyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.what6.Heisverygood______playingthepiano.A.atB.inC.onD.for7.I______mykeysyesterday.Icouldn'tfindthemanywhere.A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.hadlost8.Theteacheraskedus______lateforclass.A.nottobeB.notbeC.don'tbeD.notbeing9.Therearemany______intheparktoday.A.childrenB.childsC.childD.childrens10.ShespeaksEnglish______thanherbrother.A.fluentlyB.morefluentlyC.mostfluentlyD.fluently11.Ineedto______myappointmentwiththedoctor.A.makeB.doC.takeD.have12.Theweatheristoohot.Iwishit______cooler.A.isB.wasC.wereD.hasbeen13.He______toworkbybuseveryday.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo14.Thisisthebestrestaurant______Ihaveevervisited.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom15.Sheisinterested______learningnewlanguages.A.inB.onC.atD.for16.I______myhomeworkwhenmyfriendcalledme.A.didB.wasdoingC.havedoneD.amdoing17.Themeeting______untilnextweek.A.hasbeenpostponedB.waspostponedC.postponedD.ispostponed18.Youshould______yourmistakesandlearnfromthem.A.admitB.admittoC.admitofD.admitfor19.Thebook______byafamousauthorlastyear.A.iswrittenB.waswrittenC.hasbeenwrittenD.wrote20.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.which三、完形填空（共20空，每空1分，满分20分）（答题要求：阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入空白处。）Lastsummer,Idecidedtotraveltoasmallvillageinthecountryside.Ihadneverbeentherebefore,soIwasveryexcited.Thevillagewasabout100kilometersawayfromthecity,andIplannedtogobybus.Thebusridewaslong,butthescenerywasbeautiful.Isawgreenmountains,rivers,andmanysmallhousesalongtheway.WhenIarrivedatthevillage,Iwassurprisedbyhowpeacefulitwas.Theairwasfresh,andthepeoplewereveryfriendly.Istayedinasmallguesthouseforthreedays.Duringmystay,Iwenthikinginthemountainsandvisitedalocalmarket.Iboughtsomefreshfruitsandsouvenirs.Oneday,Imetanoldmanwhotoldmestoriesaboutthehistoryofthevillage.Itwasawonderfulexperience.Ilearnedthatsometimes,thesimplestplacescanbringthemostjoy.Now,Ioftenthinkaboutthattripandhopetovisitagainsoon.1.A.decidedB.decidingC.decideD.decides2.A.neverB.everC.alwaysD.often3.A.excitedB.excitingC.exciteD.excites4.A.aboutB.forC.inD.at5.A.awayB.farC.longD.near6.A.butB.andC.soD.or7.A.sawB.seeC.seeingD.seen8.A.greenB.blueC.redD.yellow9.A.mountainsB.hillsC.beachesD.cities10.A.riversB.lakesC.oceansD.streams11.A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little12.A.housesB.buildingsC.shopsD.schools13.A.alongB.acrossC.throughD.over14.A.arrivedB.arriveC.arrivingD.arrives15.A.surprisedB.surprisingC.surpriseD.surprises16.A.peacefulB.noisyC.busyD.crowded17.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are18.A.freshB.staleC.dirtyD.polluted19.A.friendlyB.unfriendlyC.rudeD.mean20.A.stayedB.stayC.stayingD.stays四、阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，满分20分）（答题要求：阅读下面两篇文章，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。）**文章一**Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Oneofthebiggestchangesisincommunication.Inthepast,peoplehadtowritelettersorusetelephonestotalktoeachother.Now,withtheinternetandsmartphones,wecansendmessagesinstantly.SocialmediaplatformslikeFacebookandInstagramallowustosharephotosandupdateswithfriendsandfamily.Anotherchangeisinhowwegetinformation.Before,wereliedonbooks,newspapers,andTV.Now,wecansearchforanythingonlinewithjustafewclicks.Educationhasalsobeenaffected.Studentscantakeonlinecoursesandlearnattheirownpace.However,technologyhassomedownsidestoo.Itcanbedistracting,andtoomuchscreentimeisbadforourhealth.Weneedtofindabalance.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryoftechnology.B.Theimpactoftechnologyoncommunication.C.Thebenefitsofsocialmedia.D.Thedisadvantagesofonlineeducation.2.Howdidpeoplecommunicateinthepast?A.Throughsocialmedia.B.Bywritinglettersorusingtelephones.C.Bysendinginstantmessages.D.Throughonlinecourses.3.Whatcanwedowithsmartphonesandtheinternet?A.Readbooksandnewspapers.B.Sendmessagesinstantly.C.TakeTVshows.D.SharephotosonTV.4.Whatisonedownsideoftechnologymentioned?A.Ithelpsuslearnfaster.B.Itcanbedistracting.C.Itimproveshealth.D.Itreducesscreentime.5.Whatshouldwedoaccordingtothepassage?A.Avoidusingtechnology.B.Findabalancewithtechnology.C.Usetechnologyonlyforeducation.D.Sharemorephotosonline.**文章二**Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissue.Pollution,especiallyairandwaterpollution,isaseriousprobleminmanycities.Factoriesandcarsreleaseharmfulchemicalsintotheair,whichcancausediseases.Waterpollutioncomesfromindustrialwasteandplasticlitter.Tosolvethis,governmentsandindividualsmustworktogether.Governmentscancreatelawstoreduceemissionsandpromotecleanenergy.Individualscanhelpbyrecycling,usingpublictransport,andreducingwaste.Schoolsalsoplayarolebyteachingstudentsabouttheenvironment.Smallactions,liketurningofflightsorusingreusablebags,canmakeabigdifference.Ifwealltakeresponsibility,wecanprotectourplanetforfuturegenerations.6.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondpassage?A.Theimportanceofeducation.B.Theneedforglobalenvironmentalprotection.C.Thebenefitsofusingpublictransport.D.Thehistoryofpollution.7.Whatcausesairpollution?A.Plasticlitter.B.Industrialwaste.C.Factoriesandcars.D.Turningofflights.8.Howcanindividualshelpreducepollution?A.Bybuildingmorefactories.B.Byrecyclingandusingpublictransport.C.Byincreasingwaste.D.Byignoringenvironmentallaws.9.Whatroledoschoolsplay?A.Theycreatelaws.B.Theyteachabouttheenvironment.C.Theypromoteindustrialwaste.D.Theyreducescreentime.10.Whatisthemessageofthepassage?A.Pollutionisnotaseriousproblem.B.Smallactionscanleadtobigchanges.C.Governmentsshoulddoeverythingalone.D.Technologyistheonlysolution.五、翻译与写作（共20分）（答题要求：翻译题需写出完整译文；写作题需根据题目要求写一篇短文，字数不少于100词，逻辑清晰、语言规范。）1.英译汉（5分）Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehastransformedmanyindustries,makingprocessesmoreefficientandinnovative._______________