长治学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共15题，每题1分，满分15%）（本部分包括两节：A节为短对话，B节为长对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听力材料播放两遍，每遍之间间隔10秒。）A节（共5题）1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takeabus.B.Walktothestation.C.Callataxi.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inarestaurant.3.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetickets?A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.4.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisweekend?A.Visitherparents.B.Attendaconcert.C.Studyforanexam.5.Whyisthemanlate?A.Hemissedthebus.B.Hehadameeting.C.Heoverslept.B节（共10题）（听下面两段长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话播放两遍。）第一段对话（第6-10题）6.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Travelplans.B.Jobinterview.C.Weatherforecast.7.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Nextweek.8.Whatdoesthewomanneedtobring?A.Apassport.B.Acamera.C.Anumbrella.9.Howisthemanfeeling?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Tired.10.Whatwilltheydofirst?A.Havelunch.B.Visitamuseum.C.Goshopping.第二段对话（第11-15题）11.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Shelostherkeys.B.Sheforgotherhomework.C.Shemissedthebus.12.Whohelpedthewoman?A.Herteacher.B.Herclassmate.C.Herneighbor.13.Whatdidthemansuggest?A.Callalocksmith.B.Borrowmoney.C.Useasparekey.14.Whendidtheincidenthappen?A.Lastnight.B.Thismorning.C.Yesterdayafternoon.15.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gotothepolicestation.B.Buynewkeys.C.Apologizetoherfriend.二、词汇语法（共20题，每题1分，满分20%）（本部分为单项选择题。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。）16.IfI_____you,Iwouldtakethejoboffer.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen17.Bythetimewearrived,themovie_____alreadystarted.A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.was18.Sheisvery_____inlearningnewlanguages.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.interests19.Thebook_____Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose20.It'simportant_____exerciseregularlyforgoodhealth.A.toB.forC.atD.with21.Ifit_____tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained22.He_____hiskeys,sohecouldn'tenterthehouse.A.lostB.haslostC.hadlostD.waslosing23.Theteacheraskedus_____ourhomeworkontime.A.tohandinB.handinC.handinginD.handedin24.Iprefertea_____coffeeinthemorning.A.thanB.toC.asD.for25.She_____EnglishforfiveyearswhenshemovedtoLondon.A.hasstudiedB.hadstudiedC.studiedD.wasstudying26.Theweatheristoohot;Iwishit_____cooler.A.isB.wasC.wereD.willbe27.Notonly_____thetask,butshealsohelpedothers.A.didshecompleteB.shecompletedC.shedidcompleteD.hadshecompleted28.Thisisthebestrestaurant_____Ihaveevervisited.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where29.Headvisedme_____lateforclass.A.nottobeB.notbeC.tonotbeD.notbeing30.IfIhadknownaboutthemeeting,I_____it.A.wouldattendB.wouldhaveattendedC.attendedD.willattend31.Thechildrenareplayinginthegarden,_____they?A.aren'tB.areC.isD.do32.Sheislookingforwardto_____herfriendsnextweek.A.meetB.meetingC.metD.meets33.It'shightimewe_____homenow.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone34.ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleep_____themiddle.A.inB.atC.onD.to35.Idon'tremember_____whereIleftmybag.A.puttingB.toputC.putD.puts三、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10%）（本部分为一篇短文，其中有10处空白，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。）TheImportanceofReadingBooksReadingbooksisoneofthebestwaystogainknowledgeandimprovelanguageskills.Ithelpsusto36ourvocabularyandunderstanddifferentcultures.Forexample,whenIwasachild,Ilovedreadingadventurestories.They37metoexplorenewideasandplaces.Intoday'sdigitalage,manypeopleprefer38onsocialmediaorwatchingvideos.However,booksofferadeeperlevelofengagement.Unlikeshortonlineposts,books39detailedinformationthatrequiresconcentration.Thispracticecan40ourcriticalthinkingskills.Moreover,readingregularlycanreducestress.WhenIfeel41,Ioftenreadanovel.It42mymindandhelpsmerelax.Studiesshowthatreadingforjust20minutesadaycan43stresslevelssignificantly.Inconclusion,booksarevaluableresources.Theynotonlyeducatebutalso44us.So,Iencourageeveryoneto45readingbooksasalifelonghabit.36.A.increaseB.increasingC.increasedD.toincrease37.A.encouragedB.encourageC.encouragingD.encourages38.A.scrollingB.scrollC.scrolledD.scrolls39.A.provideB.providesC.providedD.providing40.A.improveB.improvingC.improvedD.toimprove41.A.tiredB.tiringC.tireD.tires42.A.calmB.calmsC.calmedD.calming43.A.lowerB.lowersC.loweredD.lowering44.A.entertainB.entertainsC.entertainedD.entertaining45.A.continueB.continuingC.continuedD.continues四、阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，满分20%）（本部分包括两篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。）Passage1TheRiseofOnlineEducationOnlineeducationhasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,studentscannowaccesscoursesfromanywhereintheworld.Thisflexibilityisespeciallybeneficialforworkingadultswhowanttofurthertheireducationwithoutquittingtheirjobs.Onemajoradvantageofonlinelearningisthecost-effectiveness.Traditionaluniversitiesoftenchargehighfeesfortuitionandaccommodation.Incontrast,onlinecoursesareusuallycheaperandcanbecompletedatthestudent'sownpace.Additionally,onlineplatformsofferawiderangeofsubjects,frombusinesstoart,cateringtodiverseinterests.However,onlineeducationalsohaschallenges.Somestudentsstrugglewithself-disciplineandmayfindithardtostaymotivatedwithoutface-to-faceinteraction.Technicalissues,suchaspoorinternetconnection,candisruptlearning.Despitethesedrawbacks,manybelievethatonlineeducationisthefutureoflearning.46.Whatisthemainbenefitofonlineeducationmentioned?A.Itismoreexpensivethantraditionaleducation.B.Itallowsstudentstostudyfromanylocation.C.Itrequiresstudentstoattendphysicalclasses.D.Itfocusesonlyonbusinesssubjects.47.Whobenefitsmostfromonlineeducation?A.Childreninprimaryschool.B.Workingadults.C.Universityprofessors.D.Seniorcitizens.48.Howdoesonlineeducationhelpreducecosts?A.Byprovidingfreeaccommodation.B.Bycharginglowertuitionfees.C.Byofferingonlyfreecourses.D.Byrequiringstudentstobuytextbooks.49.Whatisachallengeofonlinelearning?A.Itistooeasyforstudents.B.Studentsmaylackself-discipline.C.Itofferstoomanysubjects.D.Ithasnotechnicalissues.50.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardonlineeducation?A.Completelynegative.B.Slightlyskeptical.C.Highlypositive.D.Neutral.Passage2TheBenefitsofRegularExerciseRegularexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Itstrengthenstheheartandlungs,reducestheriskofchronicdiseases,andimprovesmentalwell-being.Forinstance,a30-minutewalkeachdaycansignificantlylowerbloodpressureandboostmood.Exercisealsohelpsinweightmanagement.Byburningcalories,itpreventsobesity,whichisacommonprobleminmodernsociety.Moreover,physicalactivityenhancessleepquality,makingiteasiertofallasleepandstayasleepthroughoutthenight.However,startinganexerciseroutinecanbedaunting.It'simportanttochooseactivitiesthatyouenjoy,suchasdancing,swimming,orcycling.Settingsmall,achievablegoalscanhelpbuildconsistency.Remember,evenmoderateexerciseisbetterthannone.51.Whatistheprimarybenefitofregularexercise?A.Itincreasesbodyweight.B.Itimprovesphysicalandmentalhealth.C.Itrequiresexpensiveequipment.D.Itcausessleepproblems.52.Howcanexercisehelpwithweightmanagement?A.Byincreasingcalorieintake.B.Byburningcalories.C.Byreducingwaterretention.D.Byskippingmeals.53.Whatisatipforstartinganexerciseroutine?A.Chooseactivitiesyoudislike.B