2025年英语四六级考试翻译真题专项突破模拟试卷

2025年英语四六级考试翻译真题专项突破模拟试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______模拟试卷第一部分TheChinesenationhasalonghistoryandrichculture,whichhasnurturedthepeople'sspiritofresilienceandoptimism.Overthepastdecades,especiallysincethereformandopening-up,Chinahasachievedremarkableprogressinvariousfields,bringingaboutprofoundchangesinpeople'slives.ThissectionofthetextdescribesthejourneyofatypicalChinesefamily,reflectingthebroadertransformationsexperiencedbythenation.第二部分Withthedevelopmentofeconomyandimprovementoflivingstandards,Chinesecitieshavebeenwitnessingsignificantchanges.Skyscrapersriselikemushrooms,moderninfrastructureconnectsthecountry,andurbanlifebecomesincreasinglyconvenient.However,alongsidetheseadvancements,challengessuchastrafficcongestion,housingcosts,andenvironmentalpollutionalsoemerge,callingforsustainableurbanplanninganddevelopment.第三部分China'sruralareashavealsoundergonetremendoustransformationsinrecentyears.Theruralrevitalizationstrategyhasbeenimplementedtopromotethedevelopmentofagriculture,improvethelivingenvironment,andincreasefarmers'incomes.Manyyoungpeoplearereturningtothecountryside,bringingnewideasandtechnologies,andcontributingtothemodernizationofagricultureandtherevitalizationofruralareas.第四部分Culturalheritageisanimportantpartofanation'sspirit.Chinahasawealthofintangibleculturalheritage,suchasfolkarts,traditionalcrafts,andintangibleculturalpractices.TheseheritageformsarenotonlytheembodimentofthewisdomandcreativityoftheChinesenationbutalsoimportantresourcesforculturaldevelopmentandinnovation.Protectingand传承ingintangibleculturalheritageiscrucialforpreservingthenation'sculturalidentityandpromotingculturalexchange.第五部分Inthecontextofglobalenvironmentalchange,Chinahastakenactivestepstopromotegreendevelopmentandachievecarbonneutrality.Thecountryhasmadesignificantinvestmentsinrenewableenergy,suchaswindpowerandsolarpower,andhasimplementedvariousmeasurestoreducepollutionandprotecttheenvironment.China'seffortsinenvironmentalprotectionnotonlybenefitthecountrybutalsocontributetoglobalsustainabledevelopment.试卷答案第一部分TheChinesenationhasalonghistoryandrichculture,whichhasnurturedthepeople'sspiritofresilienceandoptimism.Overthepastdecades,especiallysincethereformandopening-up,Chinahasachievedremarkableprogressinvariousfields,bringingaboutprofoundchangesinpeople'slives.ThissectionofthetextdescribesthejourneyofatypicalChinesefamily,reflectingthebroadertransformationsexperiencedbythenation.解析思路：1.词汇选择："nurtured"对应"nurtured","resilienceandoptimism"对应"resilienceandoptimism","decades"对应"decades","reformandopening-up"是固定搭配，对应"reformandopening-up","remarkableprogress"对应"remarkableprogress","variousfields"对应"variousfields","profoundchanges"对应"profoundchanges","people'slives"对应"people'slives","typicalChinesefamily"对应"typicalChinesefamily","broadertransformations"对应"broadertransformations".2.句式结构：原文是简单句和并列句的混合，译文也保持了类似的句式。第一句是"主系表+which引导的非限制性定语从句"。第二句是"主系表结构，其中'invariousfields'是介词短语作状语，'bringingabout...changes'是现在分词短语作结果状语"。第三句是"主系表结构，其中'describes'是谓语，'thejourneyof...'是名词短语作宾语，'reflecting...'是现在分词短语作结果状语"。3.文化背景："reformandopening-up"是中国历史上的一个重要概念，直接翻译即可。第二部分Withthedevelopmentofeconomyandimprovementoflivingstandards,Chinesecitieshavebeenwitnessingsignificantchanges.Skyscrapersriselikemushrooms,moderninfrastructureconnectsthecountry,andurbanlifebecomesincreasinglyconvenient.However,alongsidetheseadvancements,challengessuchastrafficcongestion,housingcosts,andenvironmentalpollutionalsoemerge,callingforsustainableurbanplanninganddevelopment.解析思路：1.词汇选择："development"对应"development","improvementoflivingstandards"对应"improvementoflivingstandards","Chinesecities"对应"Chinesecities","witnessing"对应"witnessing","significantchanges"对应"significantchanges","Skyscrapers"对应"Skyscrapers","riselikemushrooms"是一个习语，可以直译为"riselikemushrooms","moderninfrastructure"对应"moderninfrastructure","connectsthecountry"对应"connectsthecountry","urbanlife"对应"urbanlife","increasinglyconvenient"对应"increasinglyconvenient","alongsidetheseadvancements"对应"alongsidetheseadvancements","challenges"对应"challenges","trafficcongestion"对应"trafficcongestion","housingcosts"对应"housingcosts","environmentalpollution"对应"environmentalpollution","emerge"对应"emerge","callingfor"对应"callingfor","sustainableurbanplanninganddevelopment"对应"sustainableurbanplanninganddevelopment".2.句式结构：原文是复合句和并列句的混合。第一句是"介词短语作状语+主系表结构，其中'havebeenwitnessing'是现在完成进行时，'significantchanges'是宾语"。第二句是三个简单句的并列，用"and"连接。每个简单句都是"主语+谓语动词（不及物）"结构。第三句是"介词短语作状语+主系表结构，其中'emerge'是谓语，'challengessuchas...pollution'是宾语，'callingfor...'是现在分词短语作结果状语"。3.文化背景："Skyscrapersriselikemushrooms"形象地描述了中国城市建设的快速和密集，是符合中国文化背景的表达。第三部分China'sruralareashavealsoundergonetremendoustransformationsinrecentyears.Theruralrevitalizationstrategyhasbeenimplementedtopromotethedevelopmentofagriculture,improvethelivingenvironment,andincreasefarmers'incomes.Manyyoungpeoplearereturningtothecountryside,bringingnewideasandtechnologies,andcontributingtothemodernizationofagricultureandtherevitalizationofruralareas.解析思路：1.词汇选择："China'sruralareas"对应"China'sruralareas","havealsoundergone"对应"havealsoundergone","tremendoustransformations"对应"tremendoustransformations","inrecentyears"对应"inrecentyears","Theruralrevitalizationstrategy"对应"Theruralrevitalizationstrategy","hasbeenimplemented"对应"hasbeenimplemented","topromote"对应"topromote","thedevelopmentofagriculture"对应"thedevelopmentofagriculture","improvethelivingenvironment"对应"improvethelivingenvironment","increasefarmers'incomes"对应"increasefarmers'incomes","Manyyoungpeople"对应"Manyyoungpeople","arereturningto"对应"arereturningto","thecountryside"对应"thecountryside","bringingnewideasandtechnologies"对应"bringingnewideasandtechnologies","and"对应"and","contributingto"对应"contributingto","themodernizationofagriculture"对应"themodernizationofagriculture","therevitalizationofruralareas"对应"therevitalizationofruralareas".2.句式结构：原文是复合句和并列句的混合。第一句是"所有格名词作主语+现在完成时+状语"。第二句是"名词作主语+现在完成时+不定式短语作目的状语，其中不定式短语是'topromote...,improve...,andincrease...'，内部是三个并列的不定式"。第三句是"主语+现在进行时+状语，其中'bringing...'和'contributingto...'是并列的现在分词短语作伴随状语"。3.文化背景："Theruralrevitalizationstrategy"是中国当前的一项重要政策，直接翻译即可。第四部分Culturalheritageisanimportantpartofanation'sspirit.Chinahasawealthofintangibleculturalheritage,suchasfolkarts,traditionalcrafts,andintangibleculturalpractices.TheseheritageformsarenotonlytheembodimentofthewisdomandcreativityoftheChinesenationbutalsoimportantresourcesforculturaldevelopmentandinnovation.Protectingand传承ingintangibleculturalheritageiscrucialforpreservingthenation'sculturalidentityandpromotingculturalexchange.解析思路：1.词汇选择："Culturalheritage"对应"Culturalheritage","animportantpart"对应"animportantpart","anation'sspirit"对应"anation'sspirit","China"对应"China","hasawealthof"对应"hasawealthof","intangibleculturalheritage"对应"intangibleculturalheritage","suchas"对应"suchas","folkarts"对应"folkarts","traditionalcrafts"对应"traditionalcrafts","intangibleculturalpractices"对应"intangibleculturalpractices","Theseheritageforms"对应"Theseheritageforms","arenotonly...butalso..."对应"arenotonly...butalso...","theembodimentof"对应"theembodimentof","thewisdomandcreativity"对应"thewisdomandcreativity","theChinesenation"对应"theChinesenation","importantresources"对应"importantresources","forculturaldevelopmentandinnovation"对应"forculturaldevelopmentandinnovation","Protectingand传承ing"对应"Protectingandinheriting"（"传承"译为"inheriting"更符合英文习惯），"intangibleculturalheritage"对应"intangibleculturalheritage","iscrucialfor"对应"iscrucialfor","preserving"对应"preserving","thenation'sculturalidentity"对应"thenation'sculturalidentity","promoting"对应"promoting","culturalexchange"对应"culturalexchange".2.句式结构：原文是复合句和并列句的混合。第一句是"主系表结构，其中'is'是系动词，'animportantpart'是表语"。第二句是"主系表结构，其中'has'是谓语，'awealthof...'是宾语，'suchas...'是介词短语作举例说明"。第三句是"主系表结构，其中'are'是系动词，'notonly...butalso...'是并列的表语部分"。第四句是"主系表结构，其中'is'是系动词，'crucialfor...'是表语，'Protectingandinheriting...'是动名词短语作主语"。3.文化背景："intangibleculturalheritage"是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，"folkarts","traditionalcrafts","intangibleculturalpractices"都是具体的例子，直接翻译即可。第五部分Inthecontextofglobalenvironmentalchange,Chinahastakenactivestepstopromotegreendevelopmentandachievecarbonneutrality.Thecountryhasmadesignificantinvestmentsinrenewableenergy,suchaswindpowerandsolarpower,andhasimplementedvariousmeasurestoreducepollutionandprotecttheenvironment.China'seffortsinenvironmentalprotectionnotonlybenefitthecountrybutalsocontributetoglobalsustainabledevelopment.解析思路：1.词汇选择："Inthecontextof"对应"Inthecontextof","globalenvironmentalchange"对应"globalenvironmentalchange","China"对应"China","hastakenactivesteps"对应"hastakenactivesteps","topromote"对应"topromote","greendevelopment"对应"greendevelopment","achievecarbonneutrality"对应"achievecarbonneutrality","Thecountry"对应"Thecountry","hasmadesign