2025年英语四六级考试快速阅读专项训练试卷

2025年英语四六级考试快速阅读专项训练试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______Passage1Theriseofthedigitaleconomyhasfundamentallyalteredthelandscapeofmodernwork.Whileofferingunprecedentedflexibilityandaccesstoaglobalmarket,ithasalsointroducednewchallengesanduncertainties.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsisthetransformationofthetraditionaljobmarket.Manyrolesthatoncerequiredphysicalpresencecannowbeperformedremotely,leadingtoasurgeinremoteworkopportunities.Thisshiftbenefitsemployeesseekingwork-lifebalanceandcompaniesaimingtoreduceoverheadcosts.However,ithasalsointensifiedcompetitionandblurredthelinesbetweenprofessionalandpersonallifeformany.Thegigeconomy,fueledbydigitalplatforms,representsanothermajorfacetofthistransformation.Itprovidesfreelancersandindependentworkerswithgreaterautonomyandthepotentialforflexibleincome.Tasksrangingfromdrivingforride-sharingservicestodesigninggraphicscannowbesourcedgloballythroughtheseplatforms.Despitetheapparentfreedom,gigworkersoftenfaceinstability,lackofbenefitssuchashealthinsuranceandretirementplans,andjobsecuritycomparedtotraditionalemployees.Theverynatureofgigwork—short-termcontractsandproject-basedassignments—canmakelong-termfinancialplanningchallenging.Technologicaladvancements,particularlyinartificialintelligence(AI)andautomation,arepoisedtofurtherreshapethefutureofwork.Whilethesetechnologiescanincreaseefficiencyandcreatenewindustries,theyalsoposeathreattojobsprimarilyinvolvingrepetitivetasks.Concernsexistaboutpotentialwidespreadunemploymentandthewideningskillsgapbetweenthosewhocanadapttonewtechnologiesandthosewhocannot.Governmentsandeducationalinstitutionsareunderpressuretoadaptpoliciesandcurriculatopreparetheworkforceforthejobsoftomorrow,whicharelikelytorequireenhanceddigitalliteracy,criticalthinking,andproblem-solvingskills.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonemajorbenefitofthedigitaleconomyforcompanies?2.Theword"surge"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:3.Whatisaprimaryconcernmentionedinthepassageaboutthegigeconomy?4.WhatpotentialriskdotechnologicaladvancementslikeAIposetothecurrentjobmarket?5.Basedonthepassage,whatskillsarelikelytobeimportantforfutureemployment?Passage2Urbanizationhasbeenoneofthemostprofounddemographicshiftsofthe21stcentury,drivingmillionsfromruralareastocitiesinsearchofbetteropportunities.Thismigrationcontributestothegrowthandcomplexityofurbancenters,creatingvibrantculturalmeltingpots.However,rapidurbanizationoftenoutpacesthedevelopmentofinfrastructure,leadingtosignificantchallenges.Overcrowding,trafficcongestion,andhousingshortagesbecomecommonissuesinrapidlygrowingcities.Thestrainonutilitieslikewaterandelectricitycanleadtofrequentblackoutsandinadequateserviceforresidents.Environmentaldegradationisanothercriticalconsequenceofuncheckedurbanization.Theexpansionofurbanareasoftenleadstodeforestationandhabitatlossasnaturalspacesareconvertedforconstruction.Increasedpollution,primarilyfromvehiclesandindustrialactivities,contributestohigherlevelsofairandwaterpollution,negativelyimpactingpublichealth.Theheatislandeffect,whereurbanareasaresignificantlywarmerthansurroundingruralregionsduetotheconcentrationofbuildingsandpavedsurfaces,furtherexacerbatesenvironmentalproblemsandincreasesenergyconsumptionforcooling.Despitethesechallenges,urbanizationalsodrivesinnovationandeconomicgrowth.Citiesserveashubsforcommerce,education,andtechnology,fosteringenvironmentswhereideascanbeexchangedandnewbusinessescanthrive.Theconcentrationofdiversepopulationscanleadtoculturalenrichmentandsocialprogress.Tomitigatethenegativeimpacts,urbanplannersandpolicymakersmustfocusonsustainabledevelopmentpractices.Thisincludesinvestinginpublictransportation,greenbuildinginitiatives,efficientwastemanagementsystems,andthepreservationofgreenspaceswithincities.Encouragingsmartgrowththatbalancesdevelopmentwithenvironmentalprotectionisessentialforcreatinglivableandsustainableurbanenvironmentsforfuturegenerations.Questions:6.Whatfactordoesthepassagesuggestcontributestotrafficcongestioningrowingcities?7.Thephrase"vibrantculturalmeltingpots"inthesecondparagraphrefersto:8.Whatisthe"heatislandeffect"mentionedinthepassage?9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewaythaturbanizationcandriveeconomicgrowth?10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestareimportantforcreatingsustainablecities?Passage3Theglobalclimatecrisispresentsanunprecedentedchallengerequiringcoordinatedinternationalaction.Risingglobaltemperatures,primarilyduetoincreasedgreenhousegasemissionsfromburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,areleadingtomorefrequentandsevereweathereventssuchashurricanes,droughts,andfloods.Themeltingofpolaricecapsandglacierscontributestorisingsealevels,threateningcoastalcommunitiesandlow-lyingareasworldwide.Theseenvironmentalchangeshaveprofoundimplicationsforagriculture,waterresources,andbiodiversity,potentiallyleadingtofoodshortagesandmassmigrations.Addressingtheclimatecrisisinvolvestransitioningtorenewableenergysourcessuchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.Governmentsandcorporationsmustinvestheavilyinresearchanddevelopmenttomakerenewableenergymoreaffordableandaccessible.Energyefficiencymeasures,fromretrofittingbuildingstodevelopingenergy-efficienttransportation,alsoplayacrucialroleinreducingcarbonfootprints.However,thetransitionawayfromfossilfuelsisnotwithoutchallenges.Itrequiressignificanteconomicrestructuring,potentialjoblossesintraditionalenergysectors,andtheneedforinternationalcooperationtoensureajustandequitabletransitionforallcommunities.Individualactionsalsocontributesignificantlytothesolution.Simplemeasuressuchasreducingconsumption,minimizingwaste,usingpublictransportationorcarpooling,andadoptingmoreplant-baseddietscancollectivelymakeadifference.Furthermore,raisingawarenessandadvocatingforstrongerclimatepoliciesareessentialstepsin推动societalchange.Thescientificconsensusisclear:immediateanddecisiveactionisneededtolimitglobalwarmingtoacceptablelevels.Failuretoactcouldleadtoirreversibledamagetotheplanetandcatastrophicconsequencesforfuturegenerations,makingclimatechangeoneofthemostcriticalissuesfacinghumanitytoday.试卷答案Passage11.Reducingoverheadcosts.*解析思路：根据第一段第二句"ithasalsointroducednewchallengesanduncertainties.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsisthetransformationofthetraditionaljobmarket.Manyrolesthatoncerequiredphysicalpresencecannowbeperformedremotely,leadingtoasurgeinremoteworkopportunities.Thisshiftbenefitsemployeesseekingwork-lifebalanceandcompaniesaimingtoreduceoverheadcosts."可知，远程工作能帮助企业降低运营成本。2.Increase*解析思路：根据第二段第一句"Thegigeconomy,fueledbydigitalplatforms,representsanothermajorfacetofthistransformation.Itprovidesfreelancersandindependentworkerswithgreaterautonomyandthepotentialforflexibleincome."可知，“surge”在此处指代“灵活收入”的增加。结合选项，increase（增加）最符合语境。3.Lackofbenefitssuchashealthinsuranceandretirementplans.*解析思路：根据第二段第四句"Despitetheapparentfreedom,gigworkersoftenfaceinstability,lackofbenefitssuchashealthinsuranceandretirementplans,andjobsecuritycomparedtotraditionalemployees."可知，自由职业者面临的一个主要问题是缺乏如健康保险和退休计划等福利。4.Potentialwidespreadunemploymentandthewideningskillsgap.*解析思路：根据第三段第三句"Whilethesetechnologiescanincreaseefficiencyandcreatenewindustries,theyalsoposeathreattojobsprimarilyinvolvingrepetitivetasks.Concernsexistaboutpotentialwidespreadunemploymentandthewideningskillsgap..."可知，AI等技术可能带来的风险包括潜在的普遍失业和技能差距的扩大。5.Enhanceddigitalliteracy,criticalthinking,andproblem-solvingskills.*解析思路：根据第三段最后一句"Governmentsandeducationalinstitutionsareunderpressuretoadaptpoliciesandcurriculatopreparetheworkforceforthejobsoftomorrow,whicharelikelytorequireenhanceddigitalliteracy,criticalthinking,andproblem-solvingskills."可知，未来的工作可能需要增强的数字素养、批判性思维和解决问题的能力。Passage26.Theexpansionofurbanareasoftenleadstodeforestationandhabitatlossasnaturalspacesareconvertedforconstruction.*解析思路：根据第二段第一句"Environmentaldegradationisanothercriticalconsequenceofuncheckedurbanization.Theexpansionofurbanareasoftenleadstodeforestationandhabitatlossasnaturalspacesareconvertedforconstruction."可知，城市面积的扩张导致自然空间被改建用于建筑，这会引发交通拥堵等问题。虽然原文未直接说明交通拥堵，但城市扩张导致人口和活动集中，是交通拥堵的常见原因。7.Citieswherediversepopulationsliveandinteract,creatingarichculturalenvironment.*解析思路：根据第一段第二句"Thismigrationcontributestothegrowthandcomplexityofurbancenters,creatingvibrantculturalmeltingpots."可知，这里指的是人口多样化导致的多元文化融合体，即不同文化群体共存并互动的城市。8.Thephenomenonwhereurbanareasaresignificantlywarmerthansurroundingruralregionsduetotheconcentrationofbuildingsandpavedsurfaces.*解析思路：根据第二段倒数第二句"Theheatislandeffect,whereurbanareasaresignificantlywarmerthansurroundingruralregionsduetotheconcentrationofbuildingsandpavedsurfaces,furtherexacerbatesenvironmentalproblemsandincreasesenergyconsumptionforcooling."可知，热岛效应是指城市区域因建筑物和铺砌地面的集中而比周边乡村地区温度更高的现象。9.Citiesserveashubsforcommerce,education,andtechnology,fosteringenvironmentswhereideascanbeexchangedandnewbusinessescanthrive.*解析思路：根据第三段第二句"Despitethesechallenges,urbanizationalsodrivesinnovationandeconomicgrowth.Citiesserveashubsforcommerce,education,andtechnology,fosteringenvironmentswhereideascanbeexchangedandnewbusinessescanthrive."可知，城市作为商业、教育和技术的中心，促进了创新和经济增长。10.Investinginpublictransportation,greenbuildinginitiatives,efficientwastemanagementsystems,andthepreservationofgreenspaceswithincities.*解析思路：根据第三段倒数第二句"Tomitigatethenegativeimpacts,urbanplannersandpolicymakersmustfocusonsustainabledevelopmentpractices.Thisincludesinvestinginpublictransportation,greenbuildinginitiatives,efficientwastemanagementsystems,andthepreservationofgreenspaceswithincities."可知，创建可持续城市需要投资公共交通、绿色建筑倡议、高效的废物管理系统和城市内的绿地保护。Passage311.Burningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.*解析思路：根据第一段第二句"Risingglobaltemperatures,primarilyduetoincreasedgreenhousegasemissionsfromburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation..."可知，全球变暖主要是由燃烧化石燃料和森林砍伐导致的温室气体排放增加造成的。12.Morefrequentandsevereweathereventssuchashurricanes,droughts,andfloods.*