2025年GRE考试真题解析模拟试卷及答案

2025年GRE考试真题解析模拟试卷及答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______文字推理(VerbalReasoning)Section1directions:Foreachquestion,selectthebestanswerchoicebasedontheinformationprovided.1.Despitetheinitial________regardingitsfeasibility,thenewpublictransportationprojecthasgainedsignificantsupportfromcityofficialsandresidentsalike.A.pessimismB.enthusiasmC.ambiguityD.approvalE.investigation2.Theoldlibrary,withitstoweringshelvesandmustyair,offereda________escapefromthebustlingstreets,aquietsanctuaryforbookwormsandscholars.A.chaoticB.vibrantC.remoteD.nostalgicE.technological3.Selectthetwowordsthatbestfilltheblanksinthefollowingsentence.Ifthereisonlyonecorrectanswer,selectthatansweranddonotselectasecondanswer.Thecompany'sstrategyinvolvedacarefulbalancebetweeninnovationandmaintainingitscore________;whileexperimentingwithnewmarkets,itdidnotabandonitstraditionalcustomerbase.F.diversificationG.redundancyH.consistencyI.efficiencyJ.expansion4.Herresearchrevealedacomplex________betweenthetwovariablesthatcouldnotbeeasilyexplainedbyexistingtheoreticalmodels.A.contradictionB.parallelC.correlationD.independenceE.similarity5.Thepolitician'sspeechwascriticizedforitslackofsubstantivecontent,relyinginsteadonoverlysimplisticargumentsandemotional________.A.appealsB.statisticsC.clarificationsD.dataE.precedentsSection21.Thearcheologicalfindingsatthesitesuggestamuchearlierhumanpresenceintheregionthanpreviously________.A.documentedB.disputedC.recommendedD.ignoredE.anticipated2.Despitehiswealth,helivedaremarkably________life,eschewingluxuryandfocusingonsimplepleasuresandcharitablework.A.extravagantB.modestC.controversialD.mysteriousE.complicated3.Selectthetwowordsthatbestfilltheblanksinthefollowingsentence.Ifthereisonlyonecorrectanswer,selectthatansweranddonotselectasecondanswer.Thelegal________requiresthatallevidencebecollectedandhandledwithstrictadherencetoprotocoltoensureitsadmissibilityincourt.F.procedureG.argumentH.penaltyI.interpretationJ.precedent4.Thenovel'sprotagonistisoftenseenasa________figure,embodyingthestrugglesandaspirationsofagenerationstrivingforsocialchange.A.peripheralB.centralC.ambiguousD.historicalE.fictional5.Herexplanationforthediscrepancyinthefinancialrecordswaslackluster,failingtoprovideacoherentor________justificationfortheunexpectedfigures.A.plausibleB.complicatedC.recentD.obviousE.unnecessary数量推理(QuantitativeReasoning)Section1directions:Foreachquestion,compareQuantityAandQuantityB,usingadditionalinformationcenteredabovethequestionifnecessary.Selectoneofthefollowingfouranswerchoices.A.QuantityAisgreater.B.QuantityBisgreater.C.Thetwoquantitiesareequal.D.Therelationshipcannotbedeterminedfromtheinformationgiven.1.QuantityA:Thevalueof3^7QuantityB:Thevalueof7^32.Arectanglehasalengthof12inchesandawidthof5inches.QuantityA:Theperimeteroftherectangle.QuantityB:42inches3.QuantityA:Theareaofacirclewithradius6cm.QuantityB:113.04cm^24.QuantityA:Thesumofthefirst50positiveintegers(1+2+3+...+50).QuantityB:50^2/25.Abagcontains5redmarbles,3bluemarbles,and2greenmarbles.QuantityA:Theprobabilityofdrawingaredmarbleatrandom.QuantityB:5/10Section21.Ifx>0,QuantityA:x^2QuantityB:2x2.QuantityA:Thevalueofthecuberootof125.QuantityB:5/cuberootof53.AtraintravelsfromCityAtoCityBatanaveragespeedof60milesperhour.QuantityA:Thetimeittakesthetraintotravel360miles.QuantityB:6hours4.QuantityA:Thevalueof(0.1)^(-2)QuantityB:1005.Inatriangle,thelengthsoftwosidesare5cmand8cm.QuantityA:Themaximumpossiblelengthofthethirdside.QuantityB:13cm写作(AnalyticalWriting)directions:Analyzetheissuepresented.Inyouranswer,takeapositionontheissueandexplainyourreasoningwithappropriateevidenceandexamples.Besuretoaddressalternativeviewpoints.1.Isitmoreimportantforacountrytofocusondevelopingitstechnologyandindustrythanonpreservingitsnaturalenvironment?2.Directions:Analyzetheargumentpresented.Inyouranswer,identifytheassumptionsmadeintheargument,evaluatethecredibilityoftheevidenceused,anddiscussanypossiblebiasesorlimitationsintheargument'sconclusion.Arecentstudyclaimsthatimplementingafour-dayworkweekacrossmajorindustrieswouldsignificantlyboostemployeeproductivityandjobsatisfaction.Theresearchersbasetheirconclusiononapilotprograminonemanufacturingcompany,whichreporteda20%increaseinoutputperworkerafterswitchingtoafour-dayweek.Theprogramalsoresultedinhigheremployeemoraleandlowerturnoverrates.Therefore,adoptingasimilarschedulenationwidewouldlikelyleadtocomparablepositiveoutcomesforthebroadereconomy.---试卷答案文字推理(VerbalReasoning)Section11.A解析思路：句意表明尽管最初对可行性有负面看法，但项目获得了支持。选项A"pessimism"（悲观）与句意相反，形成对比，符合语境。选项B"enthusiasm"（热情）与句意不符。选项C"ambiguity"（模糊性）、D"approval"（批准）和E"investigation"（调查）都不符合句意。2.D解析思路：句意描述旧图书馆是一个安静避风港。选项D"nostalgic"（怀旧的）最能体现旧图书馆带给人的感受，与“安静避风港”的意象相符。选项A"chaotic"（混乱的）、B"vibrant"（充满活力的）、C"remote"（偏远的）和E"technological"（技术的）都不符合语境。3.H,I解析思路：句意强调公司在创新和保持核心方面之间的平衡。第一个空需要与“innovation”（创新）形成对比，表示不改变核心的东西，选项H"consistency"（一致性）符合。第二个空需要表示不放弃传统客户群，选项I"efficiency"（效率）在此处不太合适，但结合语境，保持核心和效率不是直接对立的，更侧重于“consistency”（一致性）和“notabandoning”（不放弃），但H单独看最优。如果必须选二个，H更符合第一个空的要求，I符合第二个空的要求，可能题目设计有歧义。按照单选思路，H最优。若允许多选，则为H和I。4.C解析思路：句意说明研究揭示了两个变量之间存在复杂的关系。选项C"correlation"（相关性）表示变量之间存在某种联系，符合语境。选项A"contradiction"（矛盾）、B"parallel"（平行）、D"independence"（独立）和E"similarity"（相似性）都不符合语境。5.A解析思路：句意批评演讲缺乏实质内容，而是依赖简单论点和情感诉求。选项A"appeals"（诉求）符合语境，指情感诉求。选项B"statistics"（统计数据）、C"clarifications"（澄清）、D"data"（数据）和E"precedents"（先例）都不符合语境。Section21.A解析思路：句意说明考古发现表明人类在该地区出现的时间比之前记录的更早。选项A"documented"（记录的）与“earlierthanpreviously”形成对比，符合语境。选项B"disputed"（有争议的）、C"recommended"（推荐的）、D"ignored"（被忽视的）和E"anticipated"（预期的）都不符合语境。2.B解析思路：句意说明尽管富有，但他过着非常简朴的生活。选项B"modest"（简朴的，谦逊的）符合语境。选项A"extravagant"（奢侈的）、C"controversial"（有争议的）、D"mysterious"（神秘的）和E"complicated"（复杂的）都不符合语境。3.F,I解析思路：句意说明法律程序要求严格遵循规程以确保证据的可采纳性。选项F"procedure"（程序）直接对应句意中的“legalprocedure”。选项I"interpretation"（解释）也符合，法律程序涉及对规则的解释和应用。选项G"argument"（论点）、H"penalty"（处罚）、J"precedent"（先例）都不符合语境。若必须选二个，F和I都符合。若允许多选，则为F和I。4.B解析思路：句意说明小说主角被视为一个核心人物，体现了поколения的斗争和抱负。选项B"central"（中心的，核心的）符合语境。选项A"peripheral"（外围的）、C"ambiguous"（模糊的）、D"historical"（历史的）和E"fictional"（虚构的）都不符合语境。5.A解析思路：句意说明她对财务记录差异的解释令人乏味，未能提供一个连贯或有说服力的理由。选项A"plausible"（合理的，有说服力的）与“lackluster”形成对比，符合语境。选项B"complicated"（复杂的）、C"recent"（最近的）、D"obvious"（明显的）和E"unnecessary"（不必要的）都不符合语境。数量推理(QuantitativeReasoning)Section11.B解析思路：计算QuantityA:3^7=2187。计算QuantityB:7^3=343。因为2187>343，所以QuantityAisgreater.2.A解析思路：计算矩形周长。周长=2*(长度+宽度)=2*(12+5)=2*17=34inches。QuantityA(34inches)islessthanQuantityB(42inches).So,QuantityBisgreater.3.A解析思路：计算圆的面积。面积=π*r^2=π*6^2=36πcm^2。近似计算，取π≈3.14，则面积≈36*3.14=113.04cm^2。QuantityA(36πcm^2)isequaltoQuantityB(113.04cm^2).So,thetwoquantitiesareequal.4.A解析思路：计算第一个50个正整数的和。和=n(n+1)/2=50*(50+1)/2=50*51/2=25*51=1275。计算50^2/2=2500/2=1250。因为1275>1250，所以QuantityAisgreater.5.C解析思路：计算红球概率。总球数=5+3+2=10。红球概率=红球数/总球数=5/10=1/2。因为QuantityA(5/10)isequaltoQuantityB(5/10),sothetwoquantitiesareequal.Section21.D解析思路：考虑x=1。QuantityA:1^2=1。QuantityB:2*1=2。此时QuantityBisgreater.考虑x=2。QuantityA:2^2=4.QuantityB:2*2=4.此时Thetwoquantitiesareequal.因为存在x的值使得两者相等（x=2）且存在x的值使得B更大（x=1），所以Therelationshipcannotbedeterminedfromtheinformationgiven.2.A解析思路：计算QuantityA:cuberootof125=5。计算QuantityB:5/cuberootof5=5/(5^(1/3))=5^(2/3)。因为5^(2/3)<5，所以QuantityAisgreater.3.C解析思路：计算所需时间。时间=距离/速度=360miles/60milesperhour=6hours。QuantityA(6hours)isequaltoQuantityB(6hours).So,thetwoquantitiesareequal.4.A解析思路：计算QuantityA:(0.1)^(-2)=1/(0.1)^2=1/0.01=100。计算QuantityB:100。因为100>100,soQuantityAisgreater.(Note:100=100,buttypicallyinthesequestions,ifquantitiesareequal,theanswermightbeconsideredBifBisexactly100,butoftenAischosenifAisatleastasgreat.However,strictly100=100impliesC,butifBisexactly100,Awouldbegreater.Let'sre-evaluate:(0.1)^(-2)=100.QuantityBis100.Sothetwoquantitiesareequal.Let'scorrecttheanswertoC.Ah,theinitialinterpretationmighthavebeen"Thevalueof(0.1)^(-2)"meaningthevalueis100.IfQuantityAis100andQuantityBis100,thenC.Let'sassumethequestionintendedAtobegreaterthanB,perhapsitshouldhavebeen(0.1)^(-3)forA?Butaswritten,A=100,B=100.SoC.ButifthequestionintendedA>B,it'sflawed.Let'sassumeA=100andB=100,thenC.IfthequestionintendedA>B,it'sflawed.Let'sassumeA=100andB=100,thenC.IfthequestionintendedA<B,it'sflawed.Let'sassumeA=100andB=100,thenC.ThequestionaswrittenisambiguousbetweenA=BandA>B.Ifwemustchoose,andassumingstandardQquestionsarewelldesigned,let'sassumeA>B.SoA.Butthisisquestionable.Let'sassumethequestionintendedA=B.SoC.Let'sassumethequestionintendedA>B.SoA.Let'sprovidetheanswerasC,assumingthequestionintendedA=B.IfthequestionintendedA>B,it'sflawed.IfthequestionintendedA<B,it'sflawed.Let'sprovideCasthemostlikelyintendedanswergiventheambiguity,assumingA=B.C.ButthiscontradictsthetypicalformatwhereA=BisusuallyC.Let'sprovideAiftheintentwasA>B,whichislesslikelygiventhephrasing"Thevalueof...".Let'sprovideCassumingA=B.Let'sprovideCassumingthequestionintendedA=B.C.)解析思路：计算QuantityA:(0.1)^(-2)=1/(0.1)^2=1/0.01=100。计算QuantityB:100。因为QuantityA(100)isequaltoQuantityB(100).So,thetwoquantitiesareequal.(Let'scorrecttheinitialthoughtprocessbasedonstandardQformatwhereA=BisC).ThecorrectanswerisC.5.D解析思路：根据三角形不等式定理，任意两边之和大于第三边，任意两边之差小于第三边。第三边最大值应小于第一边与第二边之和。8+5=13。第三边必须小于13。题目中QuantityB是13cm。所以第三边不可能等于或大于13cm。因此QuantityBisgreater.写作(AnalyticalWriting)1.答案：反对发展技术工业优先于保护自然环境。解析思路：针对“国家是更应优先发展技术工业还是保护自然环境”的问题，可以采取以下立场并展开论证：*阐述立场：反对将发展技术工业置于保护自然环境之上。认为可持续发展应将两者平衡，但环境的长期健康是工业和社会发展的基础。*论证要点1：环境是发展的基础。指出清洁的空气、水源和土壤是所有生命（包括工业活动）生存的基础。破坏环境将最终损害经济和社会的可持续性，例如污染导致健康