湖北省十堰市2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省十堰市2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANaturalTreasures:AnIntroductiontoWorld’sNationalParksNationalparksarevastareasoflandprotectedbygovernmentsfortheirnaturalbeauty,uniquewildlife,andscientificimportance.Theyareoftencalled“thebestideaAmericaeverhad”,butthisconcepthasnowspreadacrosstheglobe,allowingpeopletoenjoybreathtakingsceneryandprotectourplanet’spreciousecosystems.FamousNationalParksAroundtheWorldYellowstoneNationalPark,USAEstablishedin1872astheworld’sfirstnationalpark,Yellowstoneisfamousforitsgeothermalwonders.VisitorscanseethefamousOldFaithfulgeyser,whicheruptsregularly,andcolourfulhotsprings.Itisalsohometogrizzlybears,wolves,andlargeherdsofbisonandelk.SerengetiNationalPark,TanzaniaTheSerengetiisasymbolofAfricanwildlife.Itismostfamousforthe“GreatMigration”,wheremillionsofwildanimalstravelinsearchofwaterandfreshgrass,Lions,elephants,andcheetahsarealsocommonlyspottedhere.FiordlandNationalPark,NewZealandThisparkisalandscapeshapedbyglaciers.Itfeaturesdeepfiords(峡湾),splendidwaterfalls,andancientrainforest.MilfordSound,themostfamousfiord,offersstunningviewsandisaparadiseforhikersandnaturelovers.YorkshireDalesNationalPark,theUnitedKingdomContrarytoothernationalparkswiththewilderness,itisfilledwithwindingvalleys,hillsandvillageswhereover34,000peopleliveandwork.Visitorscanwalkthroughgrassland,visitwaterfallsorexploreundergroundcaves,butYorkshireDalesisalsohometoseveralfoodshops,andtheparkhostscheesefestivalsandfarmersmarketsregularly,soit’sbesttogohungry.Visitinganationalparkisnotjustavacationbutanexperiencethatteachesusthevalueofpreservingournaturalworldforfuturegenerations.1.Whichparkwouldbemostsuitableforsomeoneinterestedingeothermalwonders?A.YellowstoneNationalPark B.SerengetiNationalParkC.FiordlandNationalPark D.YorkshireDalesNationalPark2.WhatmakesSerengetiNationalParkparticularlyspecial?A.Itsgeothermalwonders. B.TheGreatMigrationofanimals.C.Ancientrainforest. D.Glacier-shapedlandscapes.3.WhatmakesYorkshireDalesdifferentfromothernationalparksmentioned?A.Ithasnowildlifeatall.B.Itdoesn’tallowanyvisitors.C.Itistheoldestnationalparkintheworld.D.Itisfilledwithvillageswherepeopleliveandwork.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍世界国家公园的定义及黄石、塞伦盖蒂等四个著名国家公园的独特景观与特色。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据YellowstoneNationalPark,USA中的“Establishedin1872astheworld’sfirstnationalpark,Yellowstoneisfamousforitsgeothermalwonders.(黄石公园建于1872年，是世界上第一个国家公园，以其地热奇观而闻名。)”可知，对地热奇观感兴趣的人最适合去黄石国家公园。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据SerengetiNationalPark,Tanzania中的“Itismostfamousforthe“GreatMigration”,wheremillionsofwildanimalstravelinsearchofwaterandfreshgrass,Lions,elephants,andcheetahsarealsocommonlyspottedhere.(它最著名的是“大迁徙”——数百万野生动物为寻觅水源与新鲜草地而迁徙，狮子、大象和猎豹在这儿也常能见到。)”可知，塞伦盖蒂国家公园的特别之处在于动物的大迁徙。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Contrarytoothernationalparkswiththewilderness,itisfilledwithwindingvalleys,hillsandvillageswhereover34,000peopleliveandwork.(与其他荒野国家公园不同，这里布满了蜿蜒的山谷、丘陵和村庄，有超过34000人在此生活和工作。)”可知，约克郡山谷国家公园与其他提到的国家公园的不同之处在于它有人们生活和工作的村庄。故选D项。BJaneGoodall,theworld-renownedchimpanzee(黑猩猩)expert,passedawayattheageof91onOctober1,2025,inCaliforniawhileonaspeakingtour.HerdeathwasannouncedbytheJaneGoodallInstitute.TheUnitedNationspraisedhowshehad“workedtirelesslyforourplanetandallitsinhabitants,leavinganextraordinarylegacyforhumanityandnature”.BorninLondonin1934,Goodallsaidherpassionforanimalswassparkedbythegiftofatoychimpanzeefromherfather.HerpassiongrewasshereadbooksfeaturingTarzanandDr.Dolittle.In1957,shefulfilledherchildhooddreambyjoiningDr.LouisLeakeyinAfricatostudychimpanzeesintheirnaturalhabitat.In1960,Goodallbeganresearchingfree-livingchimpanzeesatGombeStreamNationalParkinTanzania.Thereshemadethegroundbreakingresearch.Itrevolutionizedourunderstandingofanimalbehaviorandhelpedchallengetheideathatonlyhumanscouldusetoolsandthatchimpswerevegetarian.In1977,shefoundedtheJaneGoodallInstitute,whichworkstoprotectchimpanzeesandtheirhabitats.Itnowhasofficersinmorethan25countries.In1991,theinstitutelaunchedtheRootsandShootsprojecttoencourageyoungpeopletotakeactiontoaddressenvironmentalissuesandcreatepositivechangethroughvariousactivities,suchascleaninguptheenvironmentandcreatinghabitatsforwildlife.AwardedaUNMessengerofPeacein2002,JaneGoodallwasanoutspokenadvocateofenvironmentalissuesanddisapprovedoftheuseofanimalsinmedicalresearchandzoos.Wellintoher80s,Goodallshowedlittlesignofslowingdownasshecontinuedtowriteandspeakaboutherwork.In2021,Goodallpublished“TheBookofHope:ASurvivalGuideforanEndangeredPlanet”,inwhichsheadmittedtosometimesfeelinglikeshewasfightingalosingbattle,butexplainedhowshekeptgoing.“I’mnotgoingtogivein,”shesaid.“I’lldiefighting—that’sforsure.”4.WhatinspiredJaneGoodall’sloveforanimals?A.HerjourneytoAfrica. B.Atoychimpanzeefromherfather.C.Readingbooksaboutenvironment. D.StudyingwithDrLouiseLeakey.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revolutionized”inparagraph3mean?A.Demonstrated. B.Supported. C.Changed. D.Advocated.6.What’stheaimoftheRootsandShootsproject?A.Tobuildaresearchcenter.B.TostudychimpanzeesinGombe.C.Totrainscientistsinwildlifeprotection.D.Toencourageyoungpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.7.WhichoffollowingbestdescribeJaneGoodallaccordingtothetext?A.Ambitiousandpatient. B.Easygoinganddemanding.C.Passionateanddetermined. D.Humorousandcommitted.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.C【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文，文章主要颂扬了JaneGoodall作为杰出灵长类动物学家和环保主义者的一生。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“BorninLondonin1934,Goodallsaidherpassionforanimalswassparkedbythegiftofatoychimpanzeefromherfather.(Goodall1934年出生于伦敦，她曾表示对动物的热爱源于父亲赠送的玩具黑猩猩。)”可知，JaneGoodall对动物的热爱是由父亲送给她的一个黑猩猩玩具所激发的。故选B。【5题详析】词义猜测题。根据文章划线词后文的内容“andhelpedchallengetheideathatonlyhumanscouldusetoolsandthatchimpswerevegetarian.(有力反驳了只有人类会使用工具和黑猩猩是素食者的固有观念。)”可知，她的研究帮助反驳了人们的固有观念，因此此处划线词与C项“Changed(改变)”意思相近，她的研究改变了人类对动物行为的认知，并有力地反驳了人们的固有观念。故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In1991,theinstitutelaunchedtheRootsandShootsprojecttoencourageyoungpeopletotakeactiontoaddressenvironmentalissuesandcreatepositivechangethroughvariousactivities,suchascleaninguptheenvironmentandcreatinghabitatsforwildlife.(1991年，该机构启动了“根与芽”项目，通过清理环境、营造野生动物栖息地等活动，激励年轻一代采取行动应对环境问题且创造积极的改变。)”可知，“根与芽”项目的目的是为了激励年轻人采取行动应对环境问题，从而保护环境。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“BorninLondonin1934,Goodallsaidherpassionforanimalswassparkedbythegiftofatoychimpanzeefromherfather.HerpassiongrewasshereadbooksfeaturingTarzanandDrDolittle.In1957,shefulfilledherchildhooddreambyjoiningDrLouisLeakeyinAfricatostudychimpanzeesintheirnaturalhabitat.(Goodall1934年出生于伦敦，她曾表示对动物的热爱源于父亲赠送的玩具黑猩猩。在阅读《人猿泰山》和《杜立特医生》系列书籍后，这份热情愈发深厚。1957年，她如愿加入路易斯·利基博士的非洲研究团队，实现了童年时期在自然栖息地研究黑猩猩的梦想。)”可知，Goodall因童年时黑猩猩玩具和动物题材书籍萌发对动物的爱，之后便投入黑猩猩的研究与环境保护，因此可推知她是一个对动物充满热情的人；再根据文章最后一段“In2021,Goodallpublished“TheBookofHope:ASurvivalGuideforanEndangeredPlanet”,inwhichsheadmittedtosometimesfeelinglikeshewasfightingalosingbattle,butexplainedhowshekeptgoing.“I’mnotgoingtogivein,”shesaid.“I’lldiefighting—that’sforsure.”(在2021年出版的《希望之书：濒危星球生存指南》中，她坦言时常感到自己在进行一场必败之战，但解释道：“我绝不会屈服，必将战斗至生命最后一刻——这是确定的。”)”可知，Goodall坦言会战斗到生命最后一刻，故可推知她是一个坚定的人。故选C。CInanagewherewecandownloadabookinsecondsororderanovelonlinewithasingleclick,localbookstoresmightseemlikerelicsofthepast.ButwalkintoPowell’sCityofBooksinPortland,Oregon—a50-year-oldinstitutionwithmilesofshelvesandacozyreadingplace—andyou’llseewhythesestoresarestillthriving.Localbookstoresoffersomethingthate-booksandonlineretailers(零售店)can’t;asenseofcommunity,humanconnection,andthemagicofdiscoveringanewbookbychance.Powell’sismorethanjustaplacetobuybooks.Ithostsweeklybookclubswherereadersdiscusseverythingaboutliterature.Localauthorsoftenstopbyforbooksignings,givingreadersachancetomeetthepeoplebehindthestories.Thestaff,manyofwhomarekeenreadersthemselves,offerpersonalizedrecommendationsbasedontheirownloveofbooks.“Lastweek,acustomertoldmeshelovedhistoricalfiction,”saidMaria,aPowell’semployeeof10years.“Irecommended‘Pachinko’,andshecamebackthenextdaytothankme—shesaiditwasoneofthebestbooksshe’deverread.”Thiskindofconnectioniswhatkeepspeoplecomingbacktolocalbookstores.Unlikeonlinestoresfocusingonspeedandconvenience,localbookstoresarespacesforslowreading.Manyhaveaddedcoffeeshopsorculturalandcreativeproductssections,wherepeoplecanspendhoursreadingandchattingwithfriends.Insmalltownsandbigcitiesalike,localbookstoresoftenhoststorytimeforkids,fundraisersforlocalschools,andeventsthatbringneighborstogether.Ofcourse,localbookstoresfacerealchallenges.RisingrentandcompetitionfromonlinegiantslikeAmazonmakeithardforsmallbusinessestosurvive.Butmanyarefindingwaystoadapt.Someoffersubscriptionservices,wherecustomersgetanewbookeachmonthbasedontheirinterests.Otherspartnerwithlocalschoolsandlibrariestohostevents.Andmoreandmorereadersarechoosingtoshoplocally,whichhelpskeepthesestoresalive.Inaworldthat’sincreasinglydigitalanddisconnected,localbookstoresremindusofthejoyofholdingaphysicalbook,talkingtoafellowreader,andbeingpartofsomethingbiggerthanourselves.They’renotjuststores—they’retreasuresthathelpkeepourcommunitiesandourloveofreadingalive.8.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoillustratebymentioningMariainparagraph2?A.Thestaffinlocalbookstoresarehighlyeducated.B.Historicalfictionispopularamongreaders.C.Manyofthestaffhaveapassionforreading.D.Thepersonalizedservicecreatesmeaningfulconnections.9.Whatmeasuresdolocalbookstorestaketosurvive?A.Theyworkwithonlinegiantstoselle-books.B.Theyfrequentlyhostauthoreventsandbookclubs.C.Theyadoptsubscriptionmodeandlocalpartnership.D.Theyfocusonreducingstafftocutcosts.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardslocalbookstores?A.Doubtful. B.Favourable. C.Indifferent. D.Opposed.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheMagicofLocalBookstoresDigitalAge.B.Powell’sCityofBooks;AModelforSuccess.C.WhyLocalBookstoresAreDisappearing.D.ChallengesandSolutionsforLocalBookstores.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍数字时代下本地书店虽面临挑战，但凭借社区感、人际联结等独特优势依然繁荣。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Thestaff,manyofwhomarekeenreadersthemselves,offerpersonalizedrecommendationsbasedontheirownloveofbooks.“Lastweek,acustomertoldmeshelovedhistoricalfiction,”saidMaria,aPowell’semployeeof10years.“Irecommended‘Pachinko’,andshecamebackthenextdaytothankme—shesaiditwasoneofthebestbooksshe’deverread.”(店员们大多自己也是热心读者，会根据自己对书籍的热爱提供个性化推荐。“上周，一位顾客告诉我她喜欢历史小说，”在鲍威尔书店工作了10年的玛丽亚说。“我推荐了《Pachinko》，第二天她回来感谢我——她说这是她读过的最好的书之一。”)”可知，作者提及玛丽亚的例子，是为了说明本地书店店员提供的个性化服务能与顾客建立有意义的联结。故选D项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Butmanyarefindingwaystoadapt.Someoffersubscriptionservices,wherecustomersgetanewbookeachmonthbasedontheirinterests.Otherspartnerwithlocalschoolsandlibrariestohostevents.(但许多书店正在寻找适应的方法。一些书店提供订阅服务，顾客每月会根据自己的兴趣收到一本新书。另一些则与当地学校和图书馆合作举办活动。)”可知，本地书店通过订阅模式和本地合作的方式谋求生存。故选C项。【10题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Inanagewherewecandownloadabookinsecondsororderanovelonlinewithasingleclick,localbookstoresoffersomethingthate-booksandonlineretailerscan’t;asenseofcommunity,humanconnection,andthemagicofdiscoveringanewbookbychance(在这个我们能秒下书籍、一键网购小说的时代，本地书店能提供电子书和在线零售商无法提供的东西：一种社区感、人际联结，以及偶然发现一本新书的魔力)”和最后一段中的“They’renotjuststores—they’retreasuresthathelpkeepourcommunitiesandourloveofreadingalive.(它们不仅仅是书店——它们是珍宝，帮助维系我们的社区和对阅读的热爱)”可知，作者对本地书店持支持、赞许的态度。故选B项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。文章开篇对比数字时代的便捷与本地书店的独特价值，接着以鲍威尔书店为例，介绍本地书店的社区属性、个性化服务等优势，随后提及面临的挑战及应对措施，最后强调其在数字时代的重要意义。A项“数字时代本地书店的魔力”能全面概括文章核心，既体现时代背景，又突出本地书店的独特价值。故选A项。DIfyoufillaglassoftapwater,ormineralwater,orevenwaterfromawell,youmightbedrinkingtinypiecesofplastic—microplastics.Agrowingnumberofstudieshavefoundthesetinyplasticsindrinkingwatersourcesaroundtheworld,andscientistsarenowwarningaboutthepotentialriskstohumanhealth.Microplasticsaresmallerthan5millimetersinsize.Theycomefromavarietyofsources.Somearefromplasticbottles,foodcontainers,andplasticbagsastheyageandweardown.Othersarefromsomecosmetics(化妆品)—thoughmanycountrieshavebannedtheseproducts.Andsomecomefromartificialfibersinclothing;whenwewashclothes,tinyfibersfalloffandenterthesewagesystems(污水排放系统),whichoftenaren’tdesignedtofilter(过滤)outsuchsmallparticles.Thesemicroplasticsthenmaketheirwayintorivers,lakes,oceans,andevengroundwater.A2025studyconductedbytheUniversityofMichigantested100tapwatersamples(样品)from20countries.Theyfoundmicroplasticsin83%ofthesamples,withanaverageof5.4particlesperliter.Bottledwaterisn’tsafereither.Aseparatestudyfoundmicroplasticsin92%ofbottledwaterbrandstested.Scientistsarestilllearningabouthowmicroplasticsaffecthumanhealth.Inlaboratorytests,microplasticshavecauseddamagetolivercellsandaffecteddigestioninanimals.Butit’sunclearexactlyhowmuchmicroplasticshumanstakein,orwhatlong-termeffectsare.“Weknowmicroplasticsareinourbodies,butwedon’tyetknowifthey’recausingharm,”saidDr.LisaMiller.Toaddresstheproblem,scientistsareworkingonbetterfiltrationtechnologiesthatcantrapmicroplasticsassmallas0.1micrometers.Governmentsarealsotakingaction:TheEuropeanUnionrecentlypassedalawrequiringwatercompaniestotestformicroplasticsandreducetheirlevels.Andindividualscanhelpbyusingfewersingle-useplastics,choosingclothesmadeofnaturalfiberslikecotton,andusingwashingmachinetofilterartificialfibers.AsDr.Millerputsit:“Wecan’tundothemicroplasticsthatarealreadyinourwater,butwecantakestepstostopmorefromgettingthere.It’saproblemwecansolveifweworktogether.”12.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Theimportanceoffiltration. B.Theharmfuleffectsofmicroplastics.C.Thesizeofmicroplastics. D.Thedifferentsourcesofmicroplastics.13.Howdoestheauthorpresenttheinformationinparagraph3?A.Byprovidingdata. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Bygivingdefinitions.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Currenttechnologiesarefullyabletofiltermispropagatesout.B.It’stoolatetodoanythingabouttheproblem.C.Microplasticshavealreadybeenprovedtocauseharmtohumanhealth.D.Jointeffortsshouldbemadetopreventmoremicroplastics.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertiseanewwaterfiltrationtechnology.B.Toinformaboutmicroplasticsinwaterandcallforsolutions.C.Torevealthesourcesofmicroplastics.D.Toemphasizetheharmofmicroplastics.【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。介绍饮用水中微塑料的情况，以及应对微塑料问题的措施，呼吁共同努力阻止更多微塑料进入水环境。【12题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Microplasticsaresmallerthan5millimetersinsize.Theycomefromavarietyofsources.Somearefromplasticbottles,foodcontainers,andplasticbagsastheyageandweardown.Othersarefromsomecosmetics(化妆品)—thoughmanycountrieshavebannedtheseproducts.Andsomecomefromartificialfibersinclothing;whenwewashclothes,tinyfibersfalloffandenterthesewagesystems(污水排放系统),whichoftenaren’tdesignedtofilter(过滤)outsuchsmallparticles.(微塑料的尺寸小于5毫米。它们来自多种来源。有些来自塑料瓶、食品容器和塑料袋，随着时间的推移和磨损而产生。还有一些来自某些化妆品（尽管许多国家已经禁止使用这些产品）。还有一些来自衣物中的人造纤维；当我们清洗衣物时，细小的纤维会脱落并进入污水排放系统，而这些系统通常并不具备过滤此类微小颗粒的能力)”可知，第二段列举了微塑料的多种来源（塑料瓶、化妆品、衣物纤维等），核心是介绍微塑料的不同来源，故选D。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“A2025studyconductedbytheUniversityofMichigantested100tapwatersamples(样品)from20countries.Theyfoundmicroplasticsin83%ofthesamples,withanaverageof5.4particlesperliter.Bottledwaterisn’tsafereither.Aseparatestudyfoundmicroplasticsin92%ofbottledwaterbrandstested.(密歇根大学于2025年开展的一项研究对来自20个国家的100份自来水样本进行了检测。结果发现，83%的样本中存在微塑料，平均每升样本中含有5.4个微塑料颗粒。瓶装水也并非更安全。另一项研究发现，所检测的92%的瓶装水品牌中都含有微塑料。)”可知，第三段采用的是提供数据的方式，故选A。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“AsDr.Millerputsit:“Wecan’tundothemicroplasticsthatarealreadyinourwater,butwecantakestepstostopmorefromgettingthere.It’saproblemwecansolveifweworktogether.”(正如米勒博士所说：“我们无法清除已经存在于我们水中的微塑料，但我们可以采取措施阻止更多微塑料进入水中。只要我们齐心协力，这个问题是能够解决的。”)”可知，需要联合行动防止更多微塑料，故选D。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“AsDr.Millerputsit:“Wecan’tundothemicroplasticsthatarealreadyinourwater,butwecantakestepstostopmorefromgettingthere.It’saproblemwecansolveifweworktogether.”(正如米勒博士所说：“我们无法清除已经存在于我们水中的微塑料，但我们可以采取措施阻止更多微塑料进入水中。只要我们齐心协力，这个问题是能够解决的。”)”以及文章先介绍水中微塑料的存在、来源，再说明潜在危害，最后呼吁各方采取措施，目的是告知水中微塑料的相关信息并号召解决问题，故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Publicspeakingisnotonlyaboutwhatyousay,buthowyousayit—particularlythroughbodylanguage,whichplaysakeyroleincommunication.___16___Herearesomeessentialbodylanguagetechniquesandhowyoucanusethemtoenhanceyourpublicspeaking.MaintainEyeContactMakingdirecteyecontactisessentialinanyconversation.Itcreatesagenuineconnectionandbuildstrustwithyouraudience.___17___Practicemaintainingeyecontactwithindividualsduringyourspeakingpracticesessionstobecomemorecomfortableandnaturalinfrontofaudience.___18___Goodpostureconveysconfidenceandauthorityasaspeaker.Standorsitupstraightwithyourshouldersbacktoprojectasenseofstrengthandassurance.Avoidcrossingyourarms,asthiscanmakeyouappeardefensive.Instead,keepyourarmsrelaxedatyoursidesorusethemtoemphasizepointsduringyourspeech,whichhelpstoreinforceyourmessage.UseGesturesWiselyGesturescansignificantlyenhanceyourspeechbyillustratingkeypointsandmakingitmoredynamic.___19___Overusinggesturescandistractfromyourmessage.Practiceusinggesturesthatfeelnaturalandmatchwiththecontentofyourspeechtomaintainastrong,focusedconnectionwithyouraudience.ControlYourToneofVoiceBodylanguageisn’tjustphysical;italsoincludesthetoneofyourvoice.Practicevaryingyourpitch,pace,andvolumetokeepyouraudienceengaged.Aflatvoicecanmakeeventhemostinterestingtopicsounddull.___20___A.RaiseyourheadupB.StandTallandRelaxC.Avoidspeakingtooquickly,asitmayconfusetheaudience.D.Italsosignalsthatyouvaluetheirpresenceandparticipation.E.However,it’simportanttousethemcarefullyandpurposefully.F.Effectivebodylanguageboostsconfidenceandkeepstheaudienceengaged.G.Varyingyourtonehelpsemphasizekeypointsandkeepattentionthroughoutyourspeech.【答案】16.F17.D18.B19.E20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何通过身体语言提升公众演讲的效果。【16题详析】根据上文“Publicspeakingisnotonlyaboutwhatyousay,buthowyousayit—particularlythroughbodylanguage,whichplaysakeyroleincommunication.(公开演讲不仅关乎你说什么，还关乎你如何表达——尤其是通过肢体语言，它在交流中起着关键作用)”可知肢体语言在交流中起着关键作用，可推理出此处在强调肢体语言在公开演讲中的重要性，与F项“Effectivebodylanguageboostsconfidenceandkeepstheaudienceengaged.(有效的肢体语言能增强自信并吸引观众的注意力)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。【17题详析】根据上文“Makingdirecteyecontactisessentialinanyconversation.Itcreatesagenuineconnectionandbuildstrustwithyouraudience.(在任何对话中，直接的眼神交流都是必不可少的。它能建立起真正的联系并与观众建立信任)”可知此处说的是眼神交流的好处，D项“Italsosignalsthatyouvaluetheirpresenceandparticipation.(这也表明你重视他们的存在和参与)”表达的含义符合语境，故选D项。【18题详析】根据下文“Goodpostureconveysconfidenceandauthorityasaspeaker.Standorsitupstraightwithyourshouldersbacktoprojectasenseofstrengthandassurance.(良好的姿势能传达出演讲者的自信和权威。挺直站立或坐直，双肩向后，以展现出一种力量和自信)”可知此处说的是演讲者的姿势问题，与B项“StandTallandRelax(站直并放松)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。【19题详析】根据上文“Gesturescansignificantlyenhanceyourspeechbyillustratingkeypointsandmakingitmoredynamic.(手势可以通过阐述关键点并使其更具活力来显著增强你的演讲)”以及下文“Overusinggesturescandistractfromyourmessage.(过度使用手势会分散你的信息)”可知手势很重要，但要谨慎使用，与E项“However,it’simportanttousethemcarefullyandpurposefully.(然而，谨慎并有目的地使用它们是很重要的)”表达的意思一致，故选E项。【20题详析】根据上文“ControlYourToneofVoice.Bodylanguageisn’tjustphysical;italsoincludesthetoneofyourvoice.Practicevaryingyourpitch,pace,andvolumetokeepyouraudienceengaged.Aflatvoicecanmakeeventhemostinterestingtopicsounddull.(控制你的语调。肢体语言不仅仅是身体上的，它还包括你的语调。练习改变你的音高、语速和音量来吸引观众。平淡的声音会让最有趣的话题听起来也很枯燥)”可知此处说的是改变语调的重要性，与G项“Varyingyourtonehelpsemphasizekeypointsandkeepattentionthroughoutyourspeech.(改变你的语调有助于强调重点并在整个演讲过程中保持注意力)”表达的意思一致，故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。YoungJayceCrowderfeltdifferentinkindergartenbecausehehadonlyonehand.Atfirst,thisdidn’tbotherhim,buteverythingchangedwhenaclassmatebeganto____21____himdaily.Theboy’sunkindwordsleftJaycefeeling____22____andalone,refusingtotalktoanyone.“WhywasIbornlikethis?”heaskedhismother,whofelt____23____andwasunabletoprovideanswers.Theanswercameunexpectedlyoneafternoon.WhilewatchingTV,theysawa(n)____24____aboutTrashaunWillis,ahighschoolbasketballstar.LikeJayce,Trashaunwasmissingmostofhisleftarm,yethecoulddunk(扣篮)theballwithincredibleskill.Jaycewas____25____ashewatchedthefootage(视频片段),hiseyeswidewithamazement.Jayce’smother____26____thenewspaperthathadreportedTrashaun’sstory.Withtheirhelp,thetwoboysfinallymetonasunnyAprilmorning.Theydiscoveredtheysharedthesamerare____27____calledannioticbandsyndrome(羊膜带综合征),whichhad____28____thedevelopmentoftheirleftarms.Thatdaywasfilledwith____29____;biking,photos,andbasketball.Trashaun____30____said,“Neverletothers’words____31____yourconfidence.”ThismeetingchangedJayce’s____32____.Inthemonthsthatfollowed,Jaycesurprisedeveryonebyjoiningtheschoolwrestlingteamwithremarkable____33____.Hispositiveattitude____34____histeammates.Meanwhile,Trashaundiscoveredanewpassionforguidingchildrenwithsimilarchallenges.Together,theyprovedthatphysicaldifferencescannotlimitone’s____35____.21.A.makefunof B.payattentionto C.takecareof D.castlighton22.A.secure B.upset C.excited D.proud23.A.abnormal B.satisfied C.reliable D.helpless24.A.noise B.program C.advertisement D.novel25.A.confused B.bored C.fascinated D.awkward26.A.predicted B.avoided C.contacted D.founded27.A.signal B.disease C.property D.barrier28.A.started B.balanced C.improved D.affected29.A.laughter B.fantasy C.silence D.anger30.A.quietly B.hesitantly C.firmly D.coldly31.A.build B.perceive C.analyse D.shake32.A.attitude B.appetite C.preference D.influence33.A.curiosity B.success C.action D.resistance34.A.discouraged B.amused C.inspired D.annoyed35.A.potential B.hobby C.imagination D.choice【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.B25.C26.C27.B28.D29.A30.C31.D32.A33.B34.C35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了独臂男孩Jayce在遇到同样独臂的篮球明星特拉肖恩后，心态发生积极变化的故事。【21题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：起初，这并没有困扰他，但当一个同学开始每天取笑他时，一切都变了。A.makefunof取笑；B.payattentionto注意；C.takecareof照顾；D.castlighton阐明。根据后文“Theboy’sunkindwords”可知，一个同学很不友好，开始取笑他。故选A项。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：男孩不友善的话让Jayce感到难过和孤独，拒绝和任何人说话。A.secure安全的；B.upset难过，心烦意乱的；C.excited兴奋的；D.proud骄傲的。根据前文“unkindwords”和后文“andalone,refusingtotalktoanyone”可知，男孩不友好的话让Jayce感到难过和孤独。故选B项。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我为什么生来就这样？”他问他的母亲，她感到无助，无法提供答案。A.abnormal不正常的；B.satisfied满意的；C.reliable可靠的；D.helpless无助的。根据后文“andwasunabletoprovideanswers”可知，母亲无法提供答案，感到无助。故选D项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在看电视时，看到了一个关于高中篮球明星特拉肖恩·威利斯的节目。A.noise噪音；B.program节目；C.advertisement广告；D.novel小说。根据前文“WhilewatchingTV”可知，他们在看电视节目。故选B项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jayce被迷住了，他睁大眼睛，惊讶地看着视频片段。A.confused困惑的；B.bored无聊的；C.fascinated着迷的；D.awkward尴尬的。根据前文“Trashaunwasmissingmostofhisleftarm,yethecoulddunk(扣篮)theballwithincredibleskill.”和后文“hiseyeswidewithamazement”可知，Jayce被特拉肖恩的行为迷住了。故选C项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jayce的母亲联系了报道特拉肖恩故事的报社。A.predicted预测；B.avoided避免；C.contacted联系；D.founded建立。根据后文“Withtheirhelp,thetwoboysfinallymetonasunnyAprilmorning.”可推知，Jayce的母亲联系了报社，促成了他们的见面。故选C项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们发现他们患有同一种罕见的疾病，称为羊膜带综合征，这影响了他们左臂的发育。A.signal信号；B.disease疾病；C.property财产；D.barrier障碍。根据后文“calledannioticbandsyndrome”可知，这他们共同患有的疾病。故选B项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们发现他们患有同一种罕见的疾病，称为羊膜带综合征，这影响了他们左臂的发育。A.started开始；B.balanced平衡；C.improved改善；D.affected影响。根据前文“YoungJayceCrowderfeltdifferentinkindergartenbecausehehadonlyonehand.”和“LikeJayce,Trashaunwasmissingmostofhisleftarm”可知，这种疾病影响了他们左臂的发育。故选D项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天充满了笑声；骑自行车、拍照和打篮球。A.laughter笑声；B.fantasy幻想；C.silence沉默；D.anger愤怒。根据后文“biking,photos,andbasketball”可知，那天他们玩得很开心，充满了笑声。故选A项。【30题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：特拉肖恩坚定地说：“永远不要让别人的话动摇你的信心。”A.quietly安静地；B.hesitantly犹豫地；C.firmly坚定地；D.coldly冷漠地。根据后文“Neverletothers’wordsyourconfidence.”可知，特拉肖恩在鼓励Jayce，语气非常坚定。故选C项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：特拉肖恩坚定地说：“永远不要让别人的话动摇你的信心。”A.build建造；B.perceive感知；C.analyse分析；D.shake动摇。根据前文可知，Jayce因为男孩不友好的话感而难过和孤独，结合特拉肖恩的鼓励“Neverletothers’words...”可推知，特拉肖恩是在让Jayce不要让别人的话动摇信心，要坚强。故选D项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次见面改变了Jayce的态度。A.attitude态度；B.appetite胃口；C.preference偏爱；D.influence影响。根据后文“Inthemonthsthatfollowed,Jaycesurprisedeveryonebyjoiningtheschoolwrestlingteamwithremarkable.”和“Hispositiveattitude”可推知，这次见面改变了Jayce的态度，进而改变了他在学校的行为。故选A项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，Jayce以非凡的成功加入了学校摔跤队，这让所有人都感到惊讶。A.curiosity好奇心；B.success成功；C.action行动；D.resistance抵抗。根据前文“Jaycesurprisedeveryonebyjoiningtheschoolwrestlingteam”可知，Jayce取得了成功，加入了学校摔跤队。故选B项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他积极的态度激励了他的队友。A.discouraged使沮丧；B.amused逗乐；C.inspired激励；D.annoy