湖北省孝感某中学2025-2026学年高三上学期11月月考英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省孝感某中学2025-2026学年高三上学期11月月考英语试卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyou’relookingformoviesthatcelebratethebestofhumanity,thesethreeclassicsdeliverpowerfullessons.Eachfeaturesextraordinarycharacterswhosemoralstrengthshineseveninadversity.ForrestGump(1994)ForrestGump,akind-heartedbutsimple-mindedman,unintentionallyinfluencesdecadesofAmericanhistory.ThroughhisunconditionallovefortroubledJennyandfirmloyaltytofriendBubba,Forrestprovesthatintegrityandsimplicitycancreateanextraordinarylife.ForrestGump,poweredbyTomHanks’remarkableperformance,isaguaranteedtop-fivemust-watch.SoulSurfer(2011)Basedonatruestory,thisinspiringmoviefollowstheteenagesurfingtalentBethanywholosesherleftarminasharkattack.Refusingtogiveupherdreams,Bethanybattlesphysicalandemotionalchallengestoreturntocompetitivesurfingwithcommittedfaithanddetermination.Thefilmshineswithbreathtakingoceanscenesandapowerfulmessageaboutresolution,aswellasfindingstrengththroughadversity.HiddenFigures(2016)ThiselectricbiographicaldramaspotlightsthreeblackfemalemathematicianswhobreakbarriersatNASAduringthe1960sSpaceRace.Facingracismandsexism,thethreecharactersusebrillianceandcouragetomakegroundbreakingcalculations,thuscontributingtolaunchingtheastronautJohnGlennintoorbit—provingthatgeniusknowsnogenderorcolor.Theiruntoldstoryisbothempoweringandessentialviewing.Perfectforsoloviewingwhenyoulongforhope,thesefilmsprovethattheordinarycanachievetheextraordinary.Formorefilmrecommendationswithheart,subscribetoourchannel“WeeklyCultureNewsletter”.1.WhatisthekeytoBethany’sreturningtosurfing?A.Hergiftforsurfing.B.Herphysicaldisability.C.Hercommittedresolution.D.Herpassionforoceanscenes.2.HowdothethreefemalesinHiddenFiguresbreakbarriers?A.Byleadingaprotestmovement.B.Bybecomingthefirstastronauts.C.Bycriticizingracialdiscrimination.D.Byshowingmathematicalcompetence.3.Whyarethesefilmsrecommendedtoreader?A.Theycelebratehumanpower.B.Theyaresuitabletoviewalone.C.Theyfeatureextraordinaryactors.D.Theyareadaptedfromtruestories.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三部值得一看的经典影片。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二部电影SoulSurfer(2011)中“Refusingtogiveupherdreams,Bethanybattlesphysicalandemotionalchallengestoreturntocompetitivesurfingwithcommittedfaithanddetermination.(Bethany拒绝放弃自己的梦想，她与身体和情感上的挑战作斗争，凭借坚定的信念和决心重返竞技冲浪领域)”可知，Bethany不放弃梦想，带着信心和决心战胜了困难。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第三部电影HiddenFigures(2016)中“Facingracismandsexism,thethreecharactersusebrillianceandcouragetomakegroundbreakingcalculations,thuscontributingtolaunchingtheastronautJohnGlennintoorbit...(面对种族主义和性别歧视，这三位人物凭借才华与勇气做出了具有开创性的计算，从而为将宇航员约翰・格伦送入轨道贡献了力量)”可知，三位女性勇敢面对种族和性别歧视，用智慧和勇气做出来惊人的计算结果，为将宇航员JohnGlenn送入太空做出了贡献，即用自己的数学能力来打破障碍。故选D项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Ifyou’relookingformoviesthatcelebratethebestofhumanity,thesethreeclassicsdeliverpowerfullessons.(如果你正在寻找歌颂人性最美好的电影，那么这三部经典电影将给你带来强有力的启示)”以及最后一段中“Perfectforsoloviewingwhenyoulongforhope,thesefilmsprovethattheordinarycanachievetheextraordinary.(当你渴望希望时，这些电影非常适合独自观看，它们证明了平凡也能成就非凡)”可推知，这些电影之所以被推荐给读者，是因为它们歌颂了人类的力量。故选A项。BInthe7thgradeduringculturalweek,theteacheraskedustotalkaboutwhatmakesourheritagespecial.Ithoughtmyanswerwouldbesimple.I’vealwaystoldpeoplethatI’mhalfPeruvianandhalfBolivian.Itwasquitedifferentfrommyclassmateswhoproudlyansweredthattheywere100%ColombianorVenezuelan.WhenaskedtotalkabouthowIembracemyculturalidentity,Ibegantofeelstuck.IhavelivedinFloridamyentirelife.EnglishismyprimarylanguageandmySpanish,asapoetbeautifullyexplainedinapoem,“isaphantomlimb(幻肢):reachingforawordandonlyfindingair.”WhenIreflectedonhowIgrewup,theonlydifferencewasinthebackgrounddetails.SinceIwasborn,we’dtraveledtovisitmyparents’hometownsatleastonceayear.Onethingthatalwaysstoodouttomewashowmirroredmymomanddad’sfamilieswere.Theyeachhadthestereotypical,sizeablefamiliesconsistingofmanyrelativeswhichIperceivedasagreatcontrasttomyfour-memberedfamily.Theirlifestylewasunforgettableandimpressive.Mytwoauntswouldspendmostofthedayinthekitchenpreparingfull-coursemeals.InPeruitwasnodifferent,mygrandmotherbasicallylivedinthekitchen,makingsureeveryfamilymemberhadtheirpreferredplate.Sundayisthededicatedfamilydaywheneveryonecomestogetherforlunch,withnouncle,great-aunt,ordistantcousineverbeingastranger.IffurtherdowninmyschoolcareerIgetaskedaboutmyculturalidentity,Iwouldknow.IwouldreflectthePeruvian-BolivianheritagethatmakesupwhoIamthroughmyfamilywholiveinfarawaycountries.Myculturalexperiencehasdrivenmetobeproudoftheheritage.MyculturalidentityisahugepartofwhoIamtoday.4.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?A.Hedismissedself-identitycrisis. B.Hewasproudofherculture.C.HespokepoorSpanish. D.Hisfriendsweremostlymixed-race.5.Whatisthedifferencebetweentheauthor’sfamilyandhisparents’families?A.Theeconomicallifestyle. B.Thehouseholdsize.C.Theeducationalbackground. D.Theeatinghabits.6.Whatpossiblyimpressedtheauthormostabouthisparents’families?A.Theemphasisonfamilyvalues. B.Thehabitoflivinginthekitchen.C.ThepreferenceforPeruvianfood. D.Thepassionforfestivegatherings.7.Whatshapestheauthor’sculturalidentity?A.Theprideinhisheritage. B.Theheritageinhishometown.C.Theexperienceintheschool. D.Theeffectfromhisfamily.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为秘鲁和玻利维亚混血儿，在七年级文化周被要求谈论文化遗产时陷入困惑，后通过回忆每年探访父母故乡、感受双方家庭的生活与价值观，最终明晰并认同自身文化身份的经历。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“EnglishismyprimarylanguageandmySpanish,asapoetbeautifullyexplainedinapoem,“isaphantomlimb:reachingforawordandonlyfindingair.”(英语是我的主要语言，而我的西班牙语，就像一位诗人在诗中精妙描述的那样：“如同幻肢——想要说出一个词，却只摸到空气”)”可知，作者的西班牙语水平很差，难以准确表达。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theyeachhadthestereotypical,sizeablefamiliesconsistingofmanyrelativeswhichIperceivedasagreatcontrasttomyfour-memberedfamily.(他们各自都有典型的、成员众多的大家庭，亲戚遍布，这与我只有四口人的小家庭形成了鲜明对比)”可知，作者的家庭与父母的家庭的差异在于家庭规模。故选B。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Sundayisthededicatedfamilydaywheneveryonecomestogetherforlunch,withnouncle,great-aunt,ordistantcousineverbeingastranger.(周日是专属家庭日，所有人都会聚在一起吃午饭，无论是叔叔、姑婆还是远房表亲，都不会显得陌生)”可知，父母家庭对“家庭团聚”的重视，体现了浓厚的家庭价值观，这是最打动作者的部分。故选A。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“IwouldreflectthePeruvian-BolivianheritagethatmakesupwhoIamthroughmyfamilywholiveinfarawaycountries.(我会通过住在遥远国家的家人，展现构成我身份的秘鲁—玻利维亚文化遗产)”可知，作者的文化身份是由家人的影响塑造的。故选D。CPostmates,anAmericandeliverycompany,hasbuiltarobot,calledServe,whichwasdesignedtomakeshort-distancedeliveriesincities.Toknowwhat’sgoingon,Servehasalaserradar(激光雷达)sensorontop,inwhichspinninglasersletitdetectobjectsarounditandknowhowfarawaytheyare.Also,behindeachartificialeyeisacamera,withsixmoreimagingdevicesspreadaroundtherobot.InsideitisanothersensorthatallowsPostmatestoknowifthereisapackageinthere.“Oneofourkeydecisionsearlyonwastorelyheavilyontherobot’sabilitytoseetheenvironment,”saysAliKashani,thevicepresidentforroboticsatPostmates.Sincethesidewalkis“averychaoticenvironment”,hepointsout,therobotneedstobeabletotakeitallinandfigureoutwhattodo.Thisrobot,andmanylikeit,alsomustbeabletosignaltheirintentionstothepedestrians.Forthat,ithasanumberofapproaches.Oneisusingitseyes;anotherisacolorfullightringthatgoesaroundthetop.“Whenitwantstomakewayforapedestrian,itwilluseitseyesandlookdown,”heexplains.Itcanalsousethelightsonthetopasaturnsignal,whichisobvious,andalsolookleftandrightwhenit’sturningleftandright.“Usingeyemovementsandothersilentsignalsisagoodidea,”saysAaronSteinfeld,aprofessorofhuman-robotinteraction.ServeisintendedforsidewalksandSteinfeldsaysthatenvironmentischallenging.Peopleusuallywalkfastwhilestaringatasmartphone.Forarobot,that’salot.“Wehaveactiveresearchonrobotmovingsociallyaroundwalkingpeople,”hesays.“Andit’sreallytrickytodothiswell.”PostmatesplanstouseServeinLosAngelesatfirst,andthatitsintendedtaskistomovesmallobjectsovershortdistances.Therobotcantravel30milesononechargeandisabletocarry50pounds.8.WhatisthespecificfunctionoftheadditionalsensorthatServehasinsideitsbody?A.Tomonitorpackagecondition. B.Todetectifapackageisinside.C.Tomeasurepackageweight. D.Todetectmovementaround.9.Accordingtothetext,howdoesServeprimarilydetectandunderstanditsenvironment?A.Byheavilyrelyingonitsabilitytosee. B.Throughitsadvancedhearingsensors.C.Byfollowingpre-programmedroutesonly. D.Bycommunicatingdirectlywithpedestrians.10.What’sthemajorchallengeforrobotsonsidewalksmentionedbyProfessorAaronSteinfeld?A.Theweightofthepackagestheyhavetocarry.B.Thelimitedrangeof30milesonasinglecharge.C.Thebehaviorofpeoplewalkingfastwhilelookingattheirphones.D.Theinabilityofsensorstoworkinrainyweather.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TointroducePostmates’robotServeanditskeyfeatures.B.Todescribethechallengesrobotsfacewhenoperatingonurbansidewalks.C.ToexplainthetechnicalspecificationsofPostmates’deliveryrobotServe.D.Todiscusstheimportanceofhuman-robotinteractionintechnologydevelopment.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种可以在城市中进行短距离投递的机器人。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“InsideitisanothersensorthatallowsPostmatestoknowifthereisapackageinthere.(机器人内部还有另一个传感器，能让Postmates公司知道里面是否装有包裹)”可知，Serve内部额外传感器的特定功能是检测内部是否有包裹。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中““Oneofourkeydecisionsearlyonwastorelyheavilyontherobot’sabilitytoseetheenvironment,”saysAliKashani,thevicepresidentforroboticsatPostmates.(Postmates公司机器人部门副总裁阿里・卡沙尼表示：“我们早期的关键决策之一，就是高度依赖机器人观察环境的能力。”)”可知，Serve主要通过高度依赖自身的观察能力来感知和理解周围环境。故选A项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“ServeisintendedforsidewalksandSteinfeldsaysthatenvironmentischallenging.Peopleusuallywalkfastwhilestaringatasmartphone.Forarobot,that’salot.(Serve适用于人行道，斯坦菲尔德表示这种环境极具挑战性。人们通常会盯着智能手机快速行走，这对机器人来说难度很大)”可知，亚伦・斯坦菲尔德教授提到的人行道机器人面临的主要挑战是“人们盯着手机快速行走的行为”。故选C项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Postmates,anAmericandeliverycompany,hasbuiltarobot,calledServe,whichwasdesignedtomakeshort-distancedeliveriesincities.(美国快递公司Postmates研发了一款名为Serve的机器人，其设计用途是在城市中进行短途配送)”以及后续段落又分别介绍了Serve的传感器配置、感知环境的方式、与行人的互动设计及使用计划等核心特征可知，文章主要目的是介绍Postmates公司的机器人Serve及其关键特点。故选A项。DTheextinctionofthelargestdinosaurstowalktheEarthmayhaveplayedacriticalroleincreatinganenvironmentthathelpedfruitsevolve(进化),therebyindirectlyshapingtheevolutionofourownfruit-eatingancestors,accordingtonewresearch.Morethan66millionyearsago,whentheworldstillhadtheseecosystemsengineers,theygreatlychangedtheirenvironmentsbyknockingdowntreesandeatinghighvolumesofvegetation.Aftertheirextinction,theforestsgrewbackthicker,seedsandfruitsincreasedsubstantiallyinsize.Researchershaveassumedthishappenedbecauseinthickerforests,competitionforlightstimulatedtreestogrowtallerandfasterandtreesgrownfromlargerseedshadaheadstart.Asabonus,investinginplentifulandtastyfruitmadethemmorelikelytobedigestedanddistributedbybiggeranimals.Thetreesthatmovedfartherawayfromtheirmothertreeswereverydelightedbecausetheydidn’thavetoputupwiththesamediseasesthattheirmothershad.That’sanevolutionaryincentive.However,therehasn’tbeenmuchevidencetosupportthistheory.Toaddressthis,theresearchteamcreatedamodelwhereseedandfruitsizeincreasedasaresponsetothedarkerforestunderstorythatfolloweddinosaurextinction.Thedatasuggestedabout35millionyearsago,seedsstartedgettingsmaller,becauselandanimalshadonceagainbecomesufficientlylargetohaveasimilareffectontheforests.“Theevolutionarypressureforseedsizetoincreasebegantodecline.Thus,wewereabletoexplainthetrendsinseedsizeovertimewithoutconsideringexternalinfluencessuchasclimatechange,”Researcherssaid.Who’sthelatestseedandfruitsizeinfluencer?Humans.Wherehumansettlementhasledtoselectiveloggingpractices,lightlevelsintheunderstoryaresimilartothoseofthedinosaurforest.Yet,ifhumansstopplayingtheroleofdinosaursandaren’treplacedbyothergiantengineers,wecouldexpectaforestdarkeningandconsequentrestartoftheraceforlight,withtheevolutionoflargerseedsregaininganadvantageoversmallerones.12.Whatcontributedtothesmallerseedsizesbeforedinosaurs’extinction?A.Enormoustrees. B.Sufficientlight. C.Animals’intake. D.Climatechange.13.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningto“incentive”inparagraph3?A.Origin. B.Proof. C.Characteristic. D.Motivation.14.Whatmayinfluencethefruitsizeinmodernsociety?A.Theevolutionarypressure. B.Theselectivelightingsystem.C.Thecontinuousdeforestation. D.Thegeneticallyengineeredseeds.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Dinosaurs:TheEcosystemEngineers. B.Humans:TheModern-DayDinosaurs.C.Lovefruit?ThankDinosaurMassExtinction. D.Feelsurprised?DinosaursShapedFruitDiversity.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究指出，恐龙灭绝后森林变密、光照竞争加剧，促使果实和种子变大以利传播；人类活动现正扮演类似“生态系统工程师”角色，再度影响种子演化方向。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Morethan66millionyearsago,whentheworldstillhadtheseecosystemsengineers,theygreatlychangedtheirenvironmentsbyknockingdowntreesandeatinghighvolumesofvegetation.(6600多万年前，当世界上还有这些生态系统工程师的时候，它们通过砍伐树木和吃掉大量的植被，极大地改变了环境)”及第三段“Researchershaveassumedthishappenedbecauseinthickerforests,competitionforlightstimulatedtreestogrowtallerandfasterandtreesgrownfromlargerseedshadaheadstart.(研究人员认为，这是因为在茂密的森林中，对光线的竞争刺激了树木长得更高更快，而从更大的种子生长出来的树木有一个良好的开端)”可知，恐龙灭绝后，森林变得茂密，对光线的竞争刺激树木长出更大的种子。与此相反，恐龙灭绝前，吃掉或破坏掉大量的树木，森林变得稀疏，光线充足，会导致植物竞争压力减小，种子变小。故选B项。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段即划线词上文第三段“Researchershaveassumedthishappenedbecauseinthickerforests,competitionforlightstimulatedtreestogrowtallerandfasterandtreesgrownfromlargerseedshadaheadstart.Asabonus,investinginplentifulandtastyfruitmadethemmorelikelytobedigestedanddistributedbybiggeranimals.(研究人员认为，这是因为在茂密的森林中，对光线的竞争刺激了树木长得更高更快，而从更大的种子生长出来的树木有一个良好的开端。此外还有一个好处，投资丰富且美味的果实还能提高它们被大型动物消化和散播的概率)”可知，此处在解释森林茂密对光线的竞争对植物进化的一种推动和刺激。motivation的动词motivate与上文stimulate意思相近。故选D项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Who’sthelatestseedandfruitsizeinfluencer?Humans.Wherehumansettlementhasledtoselectiveloggingpractices,lightlevelsintheunderstoryaresimilartothoseofthedinosaurforest.Yet,ifhumansstopplayingtheroleofdinosaursandaren’treplacedbyothergiantengineers,wecouldexpectaforestdarkeningandconsequentrestartoftheraceforlight,withtheevolutionoflargerseedsregaininganadvantageoversmallerones.(谁是最近代的影响种子和水果大小的人？人类。在人类定居导致选择性采伐的地方，林下植被的光照水平与恐龙林相似。然而，如果人类不再扮演恐龙的角色，而不是被其他巨型工程师所取代，我们可以预期森林将会变暗，随之而来的是光的竞赛重新开始，大种子的进化将重新获得比小种子更大的优势)”可知，近代，人类持续地对森林的砍伐破坏影响森林，从而影响种子的大小。故选C项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“TheextinctionofthelargestdinosaurstowalktheEarthmayhaveplayedacriticalroleincreatinganenvironmentthathelpedfruitsevolve(进化),therebyindirectlyshapingtheevolutionofourownfruit-eatingancestors,accordingtonewresearch.(一项最新研究表明，地球上最大恐龙的灭绝可能在创造有利于水果进化的环境方面发挥了关键作用，从而间接影响了我们吃水果的祖先的进化)”并纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了恐龙及现代人类对森林的破坏影响了水果的大小，尤其曾经由于恐龙的原因促使植物长出更大的果实。本文中dinosaur和seedandfruitsize是关键词。故选C项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Oneofthemostvaluableinvestmentsyoucanmakeisinyourself.____16____Inreality,theseexcusesoftenstemfromundervaluingpersonalgrowth.Self-investmentisn’taboutgrandgestures—it’schoosingactionsthatenrichyourlife,whetherlearningaskill,exploringanewplace,ornurturingmeaningfulrelationships.Evensmallefforts,likereadingabook,spendingtimeinnature,orattendingaworkshop,cansparksignificantgrowth.____17____Tobegin,startwithsimpleandachievablesteps.____18____Forinstance,joinafitnessclass,enrollinanonlinecourse,ortryacreativehobbylikepainting.Workshopsandseminarsnotonlybuildskillsbutalsoconnectyouwithlike-mindedpeers.Focusonforminghabitsthatsupportyourgoals—whetherwakingupearlier,practicingmindfulness,ordedicating30minutesdailytolearning.Equallyimportantislettinggoofhabitsthatholdyouback,suchasprocrastinationornegativeself-talk.____19____Completingacourseormasteringahobbyboostsconfidence,provingyoucanovercomechallenges.Unliketemporaryjobs,theskillsyoudevelop—likecriticalthinkingorcommunication—staywithyou,creatinglifelongstability.Additionally,investinginrelationshipsstrengthensyoursupportnetwork,offeringjoyandresilienceduringtoughtimes.Don’twaitforthe“perfectmoment.”Ifyou’reonthefenceaboutanewventureoropportunitythatwouldenrichyourlife,don’tpassitupbycontinuouslytellingyourselfthatyou’lldoit“someday.”____20____Instead,askyourself:“Willthisaddvaluetomylife?”Iftheanswerisyes,actnow.Don’twaitanylongertogetstarted.A.Afterall,tomorrowisanotherday.B.Watchsmalleffortsblossomintolastingrewards.C.Tomorrowaftertomorrow,yettomorrowneverarrives.D.Withthisperspective,theprocessbecomesstraightforward.E.Yet,manypeopledelaythis,claimingtheylacktimeormoney.F.Identifyactivitiesthatcorrespondwithyourinterestsandbudget.G.Butalltoooften,thebenefitsofinvestinginyourselfgetlostinthechaos.【答案】16.E17.D18.F19.B20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了对自己进行投资的重要性，以及如何进行自我投资，还阐述了自我投资带来的好处，并鼓励人们不要等待，抓住机会进行自我投资。【16题详析】根据上文“Oneofthemostvaluableinvestmentsyoucanmakeisinyourself.(你能做的最有价值的投资之一就是投资自己。)”以及下文“Inreality,theseexcusesoftenstemfromundervaluingpersonalgrowth.(实际上，这些借口往往源于对个人成长的低估。)”可知，此处应是提到了人们对于投资自己存在一些借口。E选项“Yet,manypeopledelaythis,claimingtheylacktimeormoney.(然而，很多人推迟这样做，声称他们缺乏时间或金钱。)”中的“delaythis”承接上文投资自己，“claimingtheylacktimeormoney”引出下文的借口。故选E项。【17题详析】根据上文“Self-investmentisn’taboutgrandgestures—it’schoosingactionsthatenrichyourlife,whetherlearningaskill,exploringanewplace,ornurturingmeaningfulrelationships.Evensmallefforts,likereadingabook,spendingtimeinnature,orattendingaworkshop,cansparksignificantgrowth.(自我投资不是什么伟大的举动——它是选择能丰富你生活的行动，无论是学习一项技能、探索一个新地方，还是培养有意义的关系。即使是小小的努力，比如读一本书、花时间在大自然中或参加一个研讨会，也能引发显著的成长。)”可知，此处强调了自我投资的方式以及小努力也能带来成长。D选项“Withthisperspective,theprocessbecomesstraightforward.(有了这种观点，这个过程就变得简单明了了。)”中的“thisperspective”指代上文对自我投资的看法，“theprocessbecomesstraightforward”说明明白了这些后自我投资的过程就简单了。故选D项。【18题详析】根据上文“Tobegin,startwithsimpleandachievablesteps.(首先，从简单且可实现的步骤开始。)”以及下文“Forinstance,joinafitnessclass,enrollinanonlinecourse,ortryacreativehobbylikepainting.(例如，参加健身课程，注册在线课程，或者尝试像绘画这样有创意的爱好。)”可知，此处应是说要确定一些符合自己情况的活动。F选项“Identifyactivitiesthatcorrespondwithyourinterestsandbudget.(确定与你的兴趣和预算相符的活动。)”中的“activities”对应下文的具体例子，“interestsandbudget”对应上文的简单可实现。故选F项。【19题详析】根据下文“Completingacourseormasteringahobbyboostsconfidence,provingyoucanovercomechallenges.Unliketemporaryjobs,theskillsyoudevelop—likecriticalthinkingorcommunication—staywithyou,creatinglifelongstability.Additionally,investinginrelationshipsstrengthensyoursupportnetwork,offeringjoyandresilienceduringtoughtimes.(完成一门课程或掌握一项爱好会增强自信，证明你可以克服挑战。与临时工作不同，你所培养的技能——比如批判性思维或沟通能力——会伴随你一生，为你创造终身的稳定。此外，投资人际关系会加强你的支持网络，在困难时期提供快乐和韧性。)”可知，此段主要讲了自我投资带来的好处。B选项“Watchsmalleffortsblossomintolastingrewards.(看着小小的努力结出持久的回报。)中的“lastingrewards”对应下文自我投资带来的各种好处。故选B项。【20题详析】根据上文“Don’twaitforthe“perfectmoment.”Ifyou’reonthefenceaboutanewventureoropportunitythatwouldenrichyourlife,don’tpassitupbycontinuouslytellingyourselfthatyou’lldoit“someday.”(不要等待“完美时刻”。如果你对一个能丰富你生活的新冒险或机会犹豫不决，不要一直告诉自己“总有一天”会去做而错过它。)”可知，此处强调不要一直等待，要抓住机会。C选项“Tomorrowaftertomorrow,yettomorrowneverarrives.(明日复明日，明日何其多。)”，进一步强调了不要总是拖延，不要一直等明天。故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnafreezingwinternightinMinnesota,heavysnowblanketedtheroads.____21____Iwouldn’tdriveinthatkindofweather,butI’dbeenataTupperwarepartyallevening,andIwassoexhausted.Thedesiretobeinthe____22____ofmyownhome____23____mybetterjudgment.IwasonlyontheroadforaminutebeforeIregrettedmydecisionnottostayput.Thewindingcountryroadwasnearly____24____,andmycar’sheadlightscouldbarely____25____theheavyfog.AsI____26____forward,myheadlightssuddenly____27____asmallbrownrabbitfrozen,rightatthefarthestpointtheycouldreach.Ibraked(刹车)hard,frightened,andgotoutto____28____.Therabbit’slegwascaughtinatrap,itseyes____29____withfear.Despitethebitingcold,Ikneltdownandworkedto____30____it,mynumbfingers____31____withthemetal.Thelittlecreaturestoppedstruggling,staringatmewithamixoffearandhope.JustasIreleasedtherabbit,atrain____32____past—itsdarkshapewithfaintlightwasbrieflyvisiblebeforedisappearingintotheheavyfog,leavingonlythesteambehind.MyheartpoundedasIrealized:hadInotstopped,mycarwouldhavebeenonthosehidden____33____.Therabbit’sdilemmahad____34____savedmylife.AsIdrovehome,thesnowlightened,andaquietsmilecrossedmyface.Thisencounterbecameaconstantreminderthatinaworldwithuncertainties,kindnesshasitsown____35____.21.A.Surprisingly B.Normally C.Honestly D.Excitedly22.A.comfort B.content C.company D.convenience23.A.mistook B.interrupted C.beat D.decreased24.A.sharp B.invisible C.flat D.obvious25.A.cutthrough B.lookthrough C.pullthrough D.comethrough26.A.rushed B.raced C.walked D.inched27.A.blinded B.revealed C.discovered D.felt28.A.solve B.explore C.investigate D.consult29.A.narrow B.close C.wide D.fixed30.A.approach B.free C.touch D.escape31.A.struggling B.dealing C.cooperating D.sticking32.A.pushed B.slipped C.roared D.edged33.A.roads B.tracks C.traps D.metals34.A.naturally B.roughly C.unfortunately D.unknowingly35.A.purpose B.voyage C.appointment D.reward【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.A26.D27.B28.C29.C30.B31.A32.C33.B34.D35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一个下雪天开车回家，发现了一只被困的兔子，在救兔子的过程中，火车驶过。作者的善良让自己不知不觉中得救了。【21题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常我不会在那种天气开车，但我整个晚上都在参加特百惠的派对，我太累了。A.Surprisingly惊人地；B.Normally正常地，通常；C.Honestly诚实地；D.Excitedly激动地。根据后文“butI’dbeenataTupperwarepartyallevening,andIwassoexhausted”可知，那天开车是因为太累了，说明通常不会在那种天气开车。故选B。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：想要舒适地待在自己家里的愿望打败了我更好的判断力。A.comfort安慰；B.content内容；C.company公司；D.convenience方便。根据后文“ofmyownhome”以及上文提到作者参加排队很累，说明想要回家舒适地待在家里。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：想要舒适地待在自己家里的愿望打败了我更好的判断力。A.mistook弄错；B.interrupted打扰；C.beat击败；D.decreased减少。根据后文“mybetterjudgment”以及上文“Iwouldn’tdriveinthatkindofweather”可知，作者想要回家的愿望打败了开车出行的判断力。故选C。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：弯弯曲曲的乡间小路几乎看不见，我的车的前灯几乎无法穿透浓雾。A.sharp尖锐的；B.invisible看不见的；C.flat平坦的；D.obvious显然的。根据上文“OnafreezingwinternightinMinnesota,heavysnowblanketedtheroads.(在明尼苏达州一个寒冷的冬夜，大雪覆盖了道路)”可知，雪很大，弯弯曲曲的乡间小路几乎看不见，故选B。【25题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：弯弯曲曲的乡间小路几乎看不见，我的车的前灯几乎无法穿透浓雾。A.cutthrough贯穿，穿过；B.lookthrough浏览；C.pullthrough度过困境；D.comethrough传达。根据后文“theheavyfog”指车灯无法穿透浓雾，看不清路。故选A。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我慢慢前进时，我的前灯突然照出一只棕色的小兔子，就在他们能到达的最远的地方。A.rushed急忙；B.raced比赛；C.walked散步；D.inched缓慢前进。上文提到车灯无法穿透浓雾，看不清路，推测作者只能缓慢前进，故选D。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我慢慢前进时，我的前灯突然照出一只棕色的小兔子，就在他们能到达的最远的地方。A.blinded使失明；B.revealed揭露，显出；C.discovered发现；D.felt感觉。根据后文“asmallbrownrabbitfrozen”可知，前灯突然照出一只棕色的小兔子，故选B。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我吓得赶紧刹车，下车去调查。A.solve解决；B.explore探索；C.investigate调查；D.consult咨询。根据后文“Therabbit’slegwascaughtinatrap”以及上文提到作者的车前灯突然照出一只棕色的小兔子，所以作者停车去查看情况。故选C。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：兔子的腿被夹子夹住了，它惊恐地瞪大了眼睛。A.narrow狭窄的；B.close靠近的；C.wide宽的；D.fixed固定的。根据上文“Therabbit’slegwascaughtinatrap”可知，兔子被困，惊恐地瞪大了眼睛。形容眼睛睁得大用wide。故选C。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管冷得刺骨，我还是跪下来想把它弄出来，我麻木的手指在金属上挣扎。A.approach靠近；B.free释放；C.touch触碰；D.escape逃走。根据上文“Ikneltdownandworkedto”可知，作者跪下来想要释放被困的兔子。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管冷得刺骨，我还是跪下来想把它弄出来，我麻木的手指在金属上挣扎。A.struggling挣扎，努力；B.dealing处理；C.cooperating合作；D.sticking刺入。根据上文“Despitethebitingcold”可知，冷的刺骨，作者很挣扎。故选A。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我放开兔子的时候，一列火车呼啸而过——它的黑影带着微弱的光线在浓雾中短暂地显现出来，只留下蒸汽。A.pushed推；B.slipped滑动；C.roared咆哮；D.edged使开刃。根据后文“itsdarkshapewithfaintlightwasbrieflyvisiblebeforedisappearingintotheheavyfog,leavingonlythesteambehind”可知，指一辆火车呼啸而过，故选C。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的心怦怦直跳，因为我意识到：如果我没有停下来，我的车就会停在那些隐藏的轨道上。A.roads道路；B.tracks轨道；C.traps陷阱；D.metals金属。根据上文“atrain”提到有火车，说明作者的车可能会停在轨道上，故选B。【34题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：兔子的困境在不知不觉中救了我的命。A.naturally自然地；B.roughly大概；C.unfortunately不幸地；D.unknowingly不知不觉地。根据上文“Therabbit’sdilemmahad”可知，作者是为了救出兔子从而得救的，即兔子的困境在不知不觉中救了作者的命。故选D。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次相遇不断提醒我们，在这个充满不确定性的世界里，善良自有回报。A.purpose目的；B.voyage旅行；C.appointment任命；D.reward回报。根据上文“savedmylife”可知，作者的善良救了自己的命，即善良有回报。故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PalaceMuseumGoesZeroWasteTheForbiddenCity,notonlyatreasureofhistoryandculture____36____apioneerinsustainabledevelopment,isstrivingtobecome____37____zero-wastemuseum.InJanuary2020,theForbiddenCityMuseumlaunchedthe“ForbiddenCityZero-Waste”project.Thisinitiativeaimstominimizewaste____38____(send)tolandfillsthroughscientificwastemanagement.Themuseumrepositionedtrashcansbasedonresearches,____39____(reduce)theirnumberfrom310to110groups.Moreover,wasteisclassifiedintofourmajorandsevenminor____40____(category)formoreprecisedisposal.The____41____(environment)projectalsotransformsrecyclablewasteintocreativeculturalproducts.What’smore,theecologicalcompo