湖南省部分名校2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中联合考试英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省部分名校2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中联合考试英语试卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOnlineLecture:InSearchofIncanRemains—WalkingToday’sCuscoCityAtaGlanceJoinusonTuesdayforaone-hourlectureandQuestionandAnswer(Q&A)tolearnaboutCusco’sIncanheritage!IntheSpanishConquestoftheIncanEmpire,thecityofCuscowasdestroyed.Isthereanythingleftofthesemagnificentbuildingsandtheirtreasures?JoinhistorianOscarOviedoVelascoforatourofthiscity,capitalofthelargestempireeverseenintheAmericas.GeneralNotesYouronlinelecturewilltakeplaceliveoverthecourseof1-2hours.ThisliveonlineexperienceusesZoom,aneasy-to-usewebvideoservice.Youwillreceiveaconfirmationemailwhenyouenroll,andareminderemailoneweekandonedaybefore,aswellasthemorningoftheeventwithalinkandinstructionsonhowtoenter.Youwillnotbepicturedonscreenduringthelecture,butyouwillhavetheopportunitytoasktheinstructorlivequestionsusingtheQ&Abox.FeaturedExpert:OscarOviedoVelascoOscarOviedoVelascohasover15yearsofexperienceasalocalexpertandGroupLeader.Hespecializesinarcheology(考古学),history,andart,andhasconductedstudiesonearlytextiles(纺织品)andceramictechniquesandhistoryofLima.OscarhasparticipatedintheexhibitionfortheAmanoMuseumofearlytextiles.Currently,OscarisstudyingconservationandrestorationofantiquesatSanMarcosUniversity.PricesThewholepriceofthelectureis$25.Itincludesaone-hourlivelecture,aninteractiveQ&Asessiondeliveredbyaqualifiedexpert,livetechsupportandarecordingofthelectureafter2weeks.1.What’sthelectureabout?A.TheexpansionofSpain.B.ThehistoryoftheIncanEmpire.C.ThebuildingsinCusco.D.TheremainsintheAmericas.2.Howcanyouconfirmyourenrollment?A.ByloggingintoZoom.B.Bycheckingthemailbox.C.Byreadinganinstruction.D.Byconsultingtheinstructor.3.What’saccessibletotheparticipants?A.Long-termguidancebytheexpert.B.Freeequipmentforparticipation.C.Theentirerecordingofthelecture.D.Anytimetelephonecustomerservice.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个有关库斯科印加文明遗存的讲座，介绍了参会形式、与会专家以及费用等方面的内容。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据AtaGlance部分第一句“JoinusonTuesdayforaone-hourlectureandQuestionandAnswer（Q&A）tolearnaboutCusco’sIncanheritage!(周二加入我们为期一小时的讲座和问答，了解库斯科的印加遗产！)”可知，该讲座将帮助了解库斯科的印加遗产。本段最后“JoinhistorianOscarOviedoVelascoforatourofthiscity,capitalofthelargestempireeverseenintheAmericas.(与历史学家OscarOviedoVelasco一起游览这座美洲有史以来最大帝国的首都。)”又说到库斯科是美洲古印加帝国的首都，即该讲座与印加首都的遗址有关，这与D选项“美洲的遗迹”相符合。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据GeneralNotes部分第三句“Youwillreceiveaconfirmationemailwhenyouenroll,andareminderemailoneweekandonedaybefore,aswellasthemorningoftheeventwithalinkandinstructionsonhowtoenter.(您将在注册时收到一封确认电子邮件，并在活动一周前和一天前以及活动当天上午收到一封提醒电子邮件，其中包含链接和如何进入的说明。)”可知，报名者将在报名后收到一封确认邮件，即报名者可以通过检查邮箱来确认报名信息，这与B选项相符合。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Prices部分“Thewholepriceofthelectureis$25.Itincludesaone-hourlivelecture,aninteractiveQ&Asessiondeliveredbyaqualifiedexpert,livetechsupportandarecordingofthelectureafter2weeks.(讲座的总价为25美元。它包括一小时的现场讲座、由资深专家提供的互动问答环节、现场技术支持以及两周后的讲座录音。)”可知，参与者两周后会收到整个讲座的录音，这与C选项相符合。故选C。BMyjobistotrainratstofindlandmines(地雷)sothedangerscanbeclearedtosavelives.IworkforaBelgiannon-governmentalorganizationcalledApopothatoperatesfromMorogoro,inmyhomecountryofTanzania.TheratsItrainareusedinmine-clearingprogramsaroundtheworld,includinginAngola,AzerbaijanandCambodia.TheanimalsweuseareaspeciesofAfricangiantratcalledCricetomysansorgeis.Theyareborninsub-SaharanAfricaandarethesizeofasmallcat,whichmakesthemeasytocatch.Theyalsolivelongerthanotherrats,whichishelpfulfortheprogram,becauseittakesbetweenninemonthsandayeartotrainonefully.MycolleaguesandIuseamethodcalledclickertraining:weteachtheratstorelateaclickwithafoodreward,andthenuseclickstograduallyrewardbehaviour.Ratsarenaturallycurious,sotheywillexplore,andtheirgreatsenseofsmellmeanstheycanfindburiedlandmines.Toteachtheratswhattolookfor,weplacesmallamountsofTNTexplosives(炸药)insometeaeggsandmixthemwithsomefilledwithotherthings.Werewardtheratsfortouchingthese,thenmoveontorewardthemonlywhentheytouchateaeggfilledwithexplosives,ratherthanonesfilledwithotherthings,suchashair,flowersandsoon.Theratsneedtoperformperfectlyateachstageoftrainingbeforetheymovetothenextstage.Inthefinalstage,weusereallandminesinatrainingfield.Astrainers,webuildaconnectionwiththeratswetrain.Someareslowlearners;othersknowtheprocessveryquickly.Mostoftheratsmakeitthrough,eventually.Iworkwithourresidentscientisttocontinuallyfollowandimproveourtrainingprogram,becausetheratsaresocleverthattheycanbesmarterthanthetrainers!4.WhywereCricetomysansorgeischosenfortheprogram?A.Theycanbeseencommonly.B.They’reeasilyaccessible.C.They’requicklytrained.D.Theyliveforuptoayear.5.What’sthekeyofthetraining?A.Makingtheratsexploreactively.B.Increasingthedifficultygradually.C.Linkingbehaviorandrewards.D.Exercisingratssenseofsmell.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetrainingprocess?A.Ratscanfindoutteaeggswithhair.B.Allratsperformperfectly.C.Reallandminesaren’tusedintraining.D.Thetrainingwon’tstaythesame.7.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowITrainRatstoFindExplosivesB.WhyGiantRatsCanBeUsefulC.HowRatsContributetoLife-savingD.WhyWeUseClickerstoTrainRats【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己在一个非政府组织训练老鼠寻找地雷以帮助扫雷项目的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theyareborninsub-SaharanAfricaandarethesizeofasmallcat,whichmakesthemeasytocatch.(它们出生在撒哈拉以南非洲地区，体型像一只小猫，很容易被捕捉到。)”可知，这种鼠类体型接近猫，很容易被捕获，即它们很容易获得，这与B选项相符合。故选B。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“MycolleaguesandIuseamethodcalledclickertraining:weteachtheratstorelateaclickwithafoodreward,andthenuseclickstograduallyrewardbehaviour.(我和我的同事们使用了一种称为响片训练的方法：我们教老鼠将咔哒声与食物奖励联系起来，然后用咔哒声来逐渐奖励行为。)”可知，作者及其同事教老鼠把咔哒声和实物奖励联系起来，这样老鼠就会主动探索并利用灵敏的嗅觉找出地雷，由此可以推断训练的关键是把行为和奖励联系起来，这与C选项相符合。故选C。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Iworkwithourresidentscientisttocontinuallyfollowandimproveourtrainingprogram,becausetheratsaresocleverthattheycanbesmarterthanthetrainers!(我与我们的常驻科学家合作，不断跟踪和改进我们的训练计划，因为老鼠非常聪明，可以比训练员更聪明！)”可知，作者和同事仍在不断跟踪和改进训练计划，由此可推断训练不是一成不变的，这与D选项相符合。故选D。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段首句“Myjobistotrainratstofindlandmines(地雷)sothedangerscanbeclearedtosavelives.(我的工作是训练老鼠寻找地雷，这样就可以清除危险，挽救生命。)”可知，第一段介绍了作者的工作是训练老鼠扫雷；根据第二段首句“TheanimalsweuseareaspeciesofAfricangiantratcalledCricetomysansorgeis.(我们使用的动物是一种非洲大鼠，叫做Cricetomysansorgeis。)”可知，第二段介绍了选用老鼠的特征；最后三段介绍了训练方法、训练流程、训练情况等。由此可推测出，文章主要介绍了作者训练老鼠寻找炸药的方法和过程，A选项“我是如何训练老鼠寻找爆炸物的”适合作文章标题。故选A。CTheimpactsofsmokingontheimmunesystemremainlongafterasmoker’slastsmoking,accordingtoastudy.Theanalysisispartofanefforttodeterminewhyimmuneresponsesvarysowidelyfrompersontoperson.Inadditiontocigarettesmoking,thestudyfoundthathavingahigher-than-averagebodymassindex(体重指数)andhavingpreviouslybeeninfectedwithatypicalviruscalledcytomegalovirus(CMV,巨细胞病毒)alsoaffecttheimmuneresponse.BiologistSaint-AndréandhercolleaguesanalysedbloodsamplesandquestionnairescollectedbytheMilieuIntérieurConsortiumfrom1,000healthypeoplewholiveinBrittany,France.Theresearchersexposedthebloodsamplestomicroorganisms,virusesandsoonknowntoactivatetheimmunesystem.Theythengaugedtheeffectofthemontheproductionofproteinscalledcytokines(细胞因子),whichregulatethebody’sinflammatory(炎症的)responses.Theauthorscombinedtheseresultswithinformationabout136personaltraitsdrawnfrompopulationstudies,environmentalandclinicaldata.Theyfoundthatthreefactorsstoodoutashavingparticularlystrongassociationswithcytokineresponses:cigarettesmoking,bodymassindexandpreviouscytomegalovirusinfection.Thedataoncigaretteconsumptionwereparticularlystriking;theeffectofsmokingoncytokineresponseswasaslargeastheeffectsofage,sexandgenetics.Andtheseeffectsremainedforyearsafterparticipantshadgivenupcigarettes.Butthestudystillneedstoberepeatedtoensurethattheresultsareconvincing,saysSaint-Andre.Andinfuture,itshouldincludeamorediversegroupofparticipants.TheteamhasnowexpandedtheirstudytoincludeparticipantsfromSenegalandHongKong,shesays.Theresearchershavealsogonebacktotheoriginalparticipants,andhavecollectedfreshbloodsamplesfrom415ofthem10yearsaftertheoriginalsamplesweretaken.“Itwouldbevaluabletolearnmoreabouthowsmokinginfluencesimmunecellfunction,and,inturn,whatthebody’sresponsestoinfectionare,”saysprofessorLuo.“Thatcouldoffervaluableinsightsintothebroaderhealthconsequencesofsmoking.”8.Howdidtheresearchersidentifythethreeinfluencingfactors?A.Byrepeatingthestudy.B.Bycontrastingthepersonaltraits.C.Byreferringtostudiesofotherfields.D.Byresearchingupto136people.9.Whomighthavetheworstimmunesystemaccordingtothetext?A.Someonewhohasquitsmokingformanyyears.B.Someonewhoserelativeshaveasmokinghabit.C.Someonewhohasabelownormalbodymassindex.D.SomeonewholiveswithaCMVinfectedperson.10.WhatdidresearchersdotoensuretheresultswereCORRECT?A.Theyinvitedmoreparticipantsofthesamerace.B.Theyexpandedtheirresearchallovertheworld.C.Theygotonwellwiththeoriginalparticipants.D.Theyrestudiedsomeoriginalparticipantsyearslater.11.WhatcanweknowfromwhatLuosaid?A.Itisusefulandvaluabletogiveupsmoking.B.Theresultofthestudyiscomplete.C.Smokinghassomethingtodowithinfection.D.Thestudyaidstolearntheeffectsofsmoking.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了研究人员针对免疫细胞功能进行的调查，指出吸烟、体重指数和病毒感染与免疫细胞的反应有着较强的关联性。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theauthorscombinedtheseresultswithinformationabout136personaltraitsdrawnfrompopulationstudies,environmentalandclinicaldata.Theyfoundthatthreefactorsstoodoutashavingparticularlystrongassociationswithcytokineresponses:cigarettesmoking,bodymassindexandpreviouscytomegalovirusinfection.(作者将这些结果与从人口研究、环境和临床数据中提取的136个个人特征的信息相结合。他们发现，有三个因素与细胞因子反应特别密切相关：吸烟、体重指数和既往巨细胞病毒感染)”可知，研究人员将这些结果与来自人口研究、环境和临床数据中提取的136个个人特征的信息相结合，从而发现了这三个影响因素，即通过参考其他领域的研究。故选C。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thedataoncigaretteconsumptionwereparticularlystriking;theeffectofsmokingoncytokineresponseswasaslargeastheeffectsofage,sexandgenetics.Andtheseeffectsremainedforyearsafterparticipantshadgivenupcigarettes.(香烟消耗数据尤其引人注目；吸烟对细胞因子反应的影响与年龄、性别和遗传的影响一样大。这些影响在参与者戒烟多年后仍然存在)”可知，吸烟对细胞因子反应的影响在戒烟多年后依然存在，结合第二段中的“Theythengaugedtheeffectofthemontheproductionofproteinscalledcytokines(细胞因子),whichregulatethebody’sinflammatory(炎症的)responses.(然后，他们测量了它们对名为细胞因子的蛋白质的生产的影响，细胞因子调节身体的炎症反应)”可推测出，一个戒烟多年的人的细胞因子反应可能最强烈，而细胞因子影响人体免疫，所以免疫力可能最差。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Butthestudystillneedstoberepeatedtoensurethattheresultsareconvincing,saysSaint-Andre.(但Saint-Andre说，这项研究仍需要重复，以确保结果令人信服)”“Theresearchershavealsogonebacktotheoriginalparticipants,andhavecollectedfreshbloodsamplesfrom415ofthem10yearsaftertheoriginalsamplesweretaken.(研究人员还回到了最初的参与者那里，并在原始样本采集10年后从其中415人那里收集了新鲜血液样本)”可知，研究人员为了确保结果的可信性，在10年前的参与者身上重新采集了血液样本，重复进行研究。故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Itwouldbevaluabletolearnmoreabouthowsmokinginfluencesimmunecellfunction,and,inturn,whatthebody’sresponsestoinfectionare,”saysprofessorLuo.“Thatcouldoffervaluableinsightsintothebroaderhealthconsequencesofsmoking.”(“更多地了解吸烟如何影响免疫细胞功能，以及身体反过来对感染的反应，将是非常有价值的。”罗说。“这可以为吸烟对更广泛的健康影响提供有价值的见解。”)”可知，罗认为了解吸烟对免疫细胞功能的影响以及身体对感染的反应有助于为吸烟对健康的影响提供有价值的见解，由此可推测出，这项研究有助于了解吸烟的影响。故选D。DSimplyput,soulsearchingmeanstheefforttofindmeaningandpurposeinlife.Itisaboutuncoveringthereasonforourexistenceandfillingourliveswithclearpurpose.Thoughnotamedicalorcommonlyusedterminpsychiatry（精神病学）,soulsearchingrepresentsahealthyformofself-reflection.Fromapsychologicalperspective,asexplainedbyNatalieRosado,thefounderofTampaConsultingPlace,soulsearchingisa“deepintrospective（好内省的）processthroughwhichanindividualtriestogaininsightintotheirdeepestthoughts,emotions,values,andbeliefs”.Peoplewhodosoulsearchingmightdosotofaceunresolvedconflicts,gainabetterunderstandingoftheiridentity,anddeepentheirconnectionwiththemselvesandothers.Itplaysavitalroleinpersonalgrowth.Byquestioningestablishedpatternsandlookingforchange,onecreatesroomforimprovement.Journalingisavaluablewayforsoulsearching.Writingaboutdailyexperiences,thoughts,andemotionscanclarifyone’sfeelingsandmotivations,revealingpatternsorconflictsthatneedattention.Additionally,journalingisgenerallybeneficialformentalhealth.A2022studyshowedthatitreducedanxietyby9%,PTSD（创伤后应激障碍）by6%,anddepressionby2%.Weknowthatsoulsearchingcanbechallengingattimes.“Soulsearchingcanbetough,andthat’scompletelynormalandokay,”Rosadosays.It’svalidtofeelthatthingsarehardandthatyou’renotmakingmuchprogress.Manypeoplealsoendupfeelingconfusedoroverwhelmed.Rosadoemphasizestheimportanceofbeingpatientwithoneself,“Thereisnoimmutabletimelineforsoulsearching,andgoingatyourownpacecanhelpyoumoveforwardsmoothly.”“Thereareseveralwaystoputsoulsearchingintodailylife,suchaskeepingajournal,takinglongwalksinnature,andundergoingtreatment.Itcanalsobeanaturalpartofyourroutine.”Rosadosuggestsseeingthisprocessassomethingnaturalandorganicratherthansomethingforced.Beingmindfulofyourvaluesandtrueselfnaturallyleadstopersonalgrowth.Havinganattitudeofdiscoveryandintrospectionispositiveandcanmotivateyoutobecomethebestversionofyourself.12.Howdopeoplemakeprogressbysoulsearching?A.Bydealingwithdifficulties.B.Bybuildingtheiridentity.C.Byinteractingwithothersmore.D.Bychallengingexistentpatterns.13.Whyisjournalinggoodforself-reflection?A.Itdevelopsaregularhabit.B.Itrepresentsthetruefeelings.C.Itrecordsprioritizedissues.D.Itlowersthelevelofanxiety.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“immutable”mean?A.Fixed. B.Complex. C.Detailed. D.Crucial.15.WhatcanbeimpliedfromwhatRosadosaysinthelastparagraph?A.Soulsearchingmayconsumepatience.B.Beingclosetonatureisapartoflife.C.Therearewaystoreferforsoulsearching.D.Personalgrowthrequirescorrectvalues.【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自我反省的定义、意义以及进行自我反省的途径，并且强调把自我反省融入生活能帮助人们提升自我。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Byquestioningestablishedpatternsandlookingforchange,onecreatesroomforimprovement.（通过质疑已建立的模式并寻求改变，一个人创造了改进的空间。）”可知，人们通过挑战现存的模式来获得进步。故选D。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Writingaboutdailyexperiences,thoughts,andemotionscanclarifyone’sfeelingsandmotivations,revealingpatternsorconflictsthatneedattention.(写下日常经历、想法和情绪可以阐明一个人的感受和动机，揭示需要注意的模式或冲突。)”可知，写日记可以表达自己的真实情感，利于自我反省。故选B。【14题详析】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Thereisnoimmutabletimelineforsoulsearching,andgoingatyourownpacecanhelpyoumoveforwardsmoothly.(自我反省没有immutable的时间线，按照自己的节奏前进可以帮助你顺利前进。)”中的“atyourownpace”可知，自我反省可以按照自己的时间安排来进行，说明没有固定的、不可改变的时间线，故immutable表示“固定的、不可改变的”。故选A。【15题详析】细节立解题。根据最后一段Rosado说的话“Thereareseveralwaystoputsoulsearchingintodailylife,suchaskeepingajournal,takinglongwalksinnature,andundergoingtreatment.(在日常生活中进行自我反省的方法有很多，比如写日记，在大自然中散步，接受治疗。)”可知，Rosado的话表明有很多方法可以自我反省。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thecollegelifeisfullofvigor(活力).____16____Thisarticlediscussesthetransformativepowerofstudentorganizations,exploringhowtheycontributetothecreationofwelcoming,diverseandinclusiveenvironmentsoncampusesnationwide.Firstlystudentorganizationsoftenemergeaschampionsfordiversityandrepresentation,advocatingfortheinclusionofdifferentgroupswithinthecollegecommunity.Theymakeeffortstocreatespacesforvariousidentities.____17____Furthermore,bypublicizingdifferentculturesandpromotinginteractionamongthem,thesegroupscontributetomoreunderstandingandempathy(同理心),layingthefoundationforatrulyinclusiveatmosphere.Byactivelyparticipatinginsocialvolunteering,thesegroupsshowasenseofsharedhumanity.Andoncampus,studentorganizationsoftenfunctionassupportnetworks,offeringhelptomembersfacingthecomplexitiesofcollegelife.Forstudentswhohavedifficulties,thesegroupsprovideasenseofbelongingandunderstanding,helpingtobridgethegapbetweenindividualexperiencesandthebroadercollegecommunity.____18____Cooperativeeventsorganizedbystudentorganizationsbringtogetherindividualsfromvariousbackgroundsandinterests.Theyholdculturalfestivals,awarenesscampaigns,jointprojectsandsoon.____19____Byencouraginginteraction,studentorganizationsbuildasenseofunityandunderstandingamongdiversegroupsofthestudentpopulation.____20____Theyarealsoarchitectsofinclusivecollegecommunities.Throughtheirdedication,thesegroupsactivelycontributetoshapingacampusenvironmentthatcelebratesdifferencesandacceptsdiversity.Asweacknowledgethevaluableroleofstudentorganizations,itbecomesclearthattheireffortsextendfarbeyondcampusborders,layingthegroundworkforasocietythatvaluesinclusionasafoundationofhighereducationandbeyond.A.Thecommunitywillbewarmer.B.Schoolgroupsplayavitalroleinschool.C.Sotheyleadtoamoresupportivecampusenvironment.D.Schoolorganizationsarewhatadddynamismtothecampus.E.Studentorganizationsaren’tmerelyoutsideclassactivities.F.Thiscontributestoaricher,moreinclusivecampusexperience.G.Thesecreateopportunitiesforcross-culturaldialogueandcooperation.【答案】16.D17.F18.C19.G20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生组织在校园中的重要作用，学生组织能倡导多元和包容、提供支持和帮助并加强学生团结。【16题详析】上文“Thecollegelifeisfullofvigor(活力).(大学生活充满了活力)”提到大学校园充满了活力，此空设于段中，与上文存在解释关系。D选项“学校组织是增加校园活力的因素。”解释了活力的来源。“vigor”与“dynamism”相对应。故选D。【17题详析】上文“Theymakeeffortstocreatespacesforvariousidentities.(他们努力为不同的身份创造空间)”可知空格处说明上文“为各种身份人群创建空间”的结果，与上文存在因果关系。F选项“这有助于提供更丰富多彩、更兼容的校园体验。”符合题意。选项中的“This”指代上文“createspacesforvariousidentities”。故选F。【18题详析】上文“Forstudentswhohavedifficulties,thesegroupsprovideasenseofbelongingandunderstanding,helpingtobridgethegapbetweenindividualexperiencesandthebroadercollegecommunity.(对于有困难的学生，这些团体提供了一种归属感和理解感，帮助弥合个人经历和更广泛的大学社区之间的差距)”可知此空设于段末，与上文存在承接关系。C选项“它们带来了一个更有帮助的校园环境”延伸了上文提到的好处，符合题意。故选C。【19题详析】上文“Theyholdculturalfestivals,awarenesscampaigns,jointprojectsandsoon.(他们举办文化节、宣传活动、联合项目等等)”提到文化节、宣传活动和合作项目，可知空格处与上文存在因果关系，又启示下文。G选项“这些都为跨文化的对话和合作创造了机会”是这些举措的结果。选项中的“These”对应前文提到的几项举措。下文的“interaction”也是提示。故选G。【20题详析】此空设于段首，结合下文的“also”可知空格处与下文存在并列关系。结合下文“Theyarealsoarchitectsofinclusivecollegecommunities.(它们也是包容性大学社区的建筑师)”，可知此空应提及学生组织的另一种职能，这与E选项“学生组织不仅仅是课外活动。”相一致。选项中的“Studentorganizations”与后面的“They”相对应。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Duringaschooltalentshow,GraceSunrealizedmusiccanspreadjoyandcreatecommunityconnections.Followingthatperformance,GraceSunfelt____21____toorganizemoremusicevents.At16,she____22____anon-profitschoolserviceclubtoorganizeand____23____musicaleventsforseniors.Gracestartedonlineconcertswithafewclosefriendsandwantedto____24____theeldersinhercommunitywhooftenexperienceloneliness.Shefirstgatheredagroupofpeersand___25___themtoperformforseniorsinboth____26____andin-personconcerts.TheconcertsreceivedsomuchpositivefeedbackfromtheappreciativeseniorsthatGracedecidedto____27____theprogram.Someonethen____28____astudywithGraceabouthowmusictherapy(疗法)could____29____improvethecognitive(认知的)conditionofpeoplewithAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默病).Thatmotivatedhertoincludeadditionalperformancesfortheeldersdealingwithcognitive_____30_____.Thenewperformanceswouldgetan_____31_____inprogrammingaswell.Inplaceoftheirusualclassicalsongs,theyoungmusiciansplayedthe1960ssongs.TheseniorswithAlzheimer’sdiseasehappilyclappedandsangalongwiththe_____32_____songs.Themusic_____33_____theirgoodmemoriesandbroughttheseniorstothe_____34_____theyweremostcomfortablewith.It’spretty_____35_____.21.A.inspired B.shocked C.honored D.pleased22.A.broughtup B.setup C.tookup D.openedup23.A.seek B.limit C.celebrate D.arrange24.A.treat B.block C.abandon D.uplift25.A.persuaded B.allowed C.forced D.begged26.A.outdoor B.virtual C.attractive D.practical27.A.cancel B.stop C.continue D.publicize28.A.updated B.received C.shared D.collected29.A.barely B.randomly C.patiently D.potentially30.A.decline B.hope C.improvement D.progress31.A.opposition B.adjustment C.assessment D.encouragement32.A.decent B.popular C.funny D.familiar33.A.gotinto B.gotthrough C.tappedinto D.messedup34.A.way B.revolution C.process D.era35.A.magical B.evil C.serious D.alive【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.D25.A26.B27.C28.C29.D30.A31.B32.D33.C34.D35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了GraceSun在学校的才艺表演中认识到音乐的力量，随后成立了一个非营利俱乐部，组织音乐活动帮助孤独的老年人。在了解到音乐疗法对阿尔茨海默病患者的潜在益处后，她调整表演内容，成功唤起这些患者的美好回忆。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：演出结束后，GraceSun受到鼓舞，想要组织更多的音乐活动。A.inspired鼓舞的；B.shocked震惊的；C.honored尊敬的；D.pleased高兴的。根据上文“Duringaschooltalentshow,GraceSunrealizedmusiccanspreadjoyandcreatecommunityconnections.”可知，Grace意识到音乐可以传播快乐，建立社区联系，由此可知，她是受到鼓舞而想组织更多的音乐活动。故选A。【22题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：16岁时，她成立了一个非营利的学校服务俱乐部，为老年人组织和安排音乐活动。A.broughtup抚养；B.setup设立；C.tookup占据；D.openedup开放。根据下文“anon-profitschoolserviceclub”可推知，Grace成立了一个非营利的学校服务俱乐部。故选B。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：16岁时，她成立了一个非营利的学校服务俱乐部，为老年人组织和安排音乐活动。A.seek寻找；B.limit限制；C.celebrate庆祝；D.arrange安排。根据上文“organize”和下文“musicaleventsforseniors”可推知，arrange“安排”符合语境，可以和organize“组织”并列，表示为老年人组织和安排音乐活动。故选D。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Grace和几个亲密的朋友开始了网上音乐会，她想让社区里经常感到孤独的老人振奋起来。A.treat对待；B.block阻塞；C.abandon抛弃；D.uplift使振奋。根据下文“whooftenexperienceloneliness”可知，这些老人经常感到孤独，由此可知，Grace办网上音乐会是为了让他们振奋起来。故选D。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她首先召集了一群同龄人，并说服他们在虚拟和现场音乐会中为老年人表演。A.persuaded说服；B.allowed允许；C.forced强迫；D.begged乞求。根据上文“Shefirstgatheredagroupofpeers”可知，Grace首先召集了一群同龄人，她和他们是平等的身份，接着应该是说服他们为老年人表演。故选A。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她首先召集了一群同龄人，并说服他们在虚拟和现场音乐会中为老年人表演。A.outdoor户外的；B.virtual虚拟的；C.attractive吸引人的；D.practical实际的。根据下文“andin-personconcerts”可推知，和in-person“现场”相对的应该是线上虚拟的音乐会。故选B。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：音乐会从欣赏的老人那里得到了很多积极的反馈，Grace决定继续这个项目。A.cancel取消；B.stop停止；C.continue继续；D.publicize宣传。根据上文“Theconcertsreceivedsomuchpositivefeedbackfromtheappreciativeseniors”可知，音乐会从老人那里得到了很多积极的反馈，因此Grace会决定继续这个项目。故选C。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后有人与Grace分享了一项关于音乐疗法如何潜在地改善阿尔茨海默病患者认知状况的研究。A.updated更新；B.received收到；C.shared分享；D.collected收集。根据下文“astudywithGrace”可推知，有人与Grace分享了一项研究，短语sharesth.withsb.意为“和某人分享某物”。故选C。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后有人与Grace分享了一项关于音乐疗法如何潜在地改善阿尔茨海默病患者认知状况的研究。A.barely仅仅；B.randomly随机地；C.patiently耐心地；D.potentially潜在地。根据下文“Thatmotivatedhertoincludeadditionalperformancesfortheeldersdealingwithcognitive________.”可知，这项研究让Grace为这样的老人增加了额外的表演，由此可知，该研究是关于音乐疗法对阿尔茨海默病患者认知状况有潜在的改善效果。故选D。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这促使她为那些应对认知衰退的老年人增加了额外的表演。A.decline衰退；B.hope希望；C.improvement改进；D.progress进步。根据上文“improvethecognitive(认知的)conditionofpeoplewithAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默病)”可知，该研究涉及的是阿尔茨海默病患者的认知状况，因此额外的表演针对的人群是那些认知衰退的老年人。故选A。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：新的演出在节目编排上也会有所调整。A.opposition反对；B.adjustment调整；C.assessment评估；D.encouragement鼓励。根据下文“Inplaceoftheirusualclassicalsongs,theyoungmusiciansplayedthe1960ssongs.”可知，年轻的音乐家们演奏的是20世纪60年代的歌曲，由此可知，新的演出在节目编排上有所调整。故选B。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阿尔茨海默病患者高兴地鼓掌，跟着熟悉的歌曲一起唱。A.decent得体的；B.popular流行的；C.funny有趣的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据上文“Inplaceoftheirusualclassicalsongs,theyoungmusiciansplayedthe1960ssongs.”可知，年轻的音乐家们演奏的是20世纪60年代的歌曲，这些歌曲对于老年人来说应该是熟悉的。故选D。【33题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：音乐勾起了他们美好的回忆，把老年人带到了他们感到最自在的时代。A.gotinto进入；B.gotthrough完成；C.tappedinto挖掘；D.messedup弄乱。根据上文“TheseniorswithAlzheimer’sdiseasehappilyclappedandsangalongwiththe________songs.”可知，阿尔茨海默病患者高兴地鼓掌，跟着歌曲一起唱，这些歌曲应该是挖掘了他们美好的回忆，即勾起了美好的回忆。故选C。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐勾起了他们美好的回忆，把老年人带到了他们感到最自在的时代。A.way方法；B.revolution革命；C.process过程；D.era时代。根据上文“Inplaceoftheirusualclassicalsongs,theyoungmusiciansplayedthe1960ssongs.”可知，年轻的音乐家们演奏的是20世纪60年代的歌曲，这些歌曲把老年人带到了他们感到最自在的时代。故选D。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很神奇。A.magical神奇的；B.evil邪恶的；C.serious严肃的；D.alive活着的。根据上文叙述的这些演奏家调整表演内容，用20世纪60年代的歌曲唤起这些老年患者的美好回忆，让他们非常快乐可知，此处指这件事很神奇。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。NamtsoLake’stouchingbeautyshouldnotbemissedbyanyvisitors.Thelake’s____36____(pure)andsolemnness(庄严)aresymbolsofQinghai-XizangPlateau.InXizang,Namtsomeans“HeavenlyLake”Being____37____largesaltwaterlakeinChina,Namtsoisthe____38____(high)altitudesaltwaterlakeintheworld.Thewaterhereiscrystal-clearblue.Soulofeveryvisitorwhohaseverbeenhereseems____39____(clean)bythepurewater.NamtsoLakemaintainsitslevelsfromrainfallandmeltedsnowfromhighmountains.Inaddition,fivebylands(半岛)stretch____40____thewaterfromdifferentdirections.Zhaxibylandisthelargestoffive.Agreatmanystonepeakscanbefoundonthisbyland.Strangerocks,steeppeaks,naturalstoneladders____41____otherwondersonZhaxibylandformamysteriouspicture,which____42____(present)tovisitors.Summeristhebesttimetopayavisithere.Wildanimals____43____(leisure)lookforfoodalongtheshores;countlessmigratorybirdsflyheretolayeggsandfeedtheiryoung.Sheepandcowsherdsarelike____44____(flow)whiteblanksonthegreengrassland______45______canstretchasfarasyoureyescansee.【答案】36.purity37.a38.highest39.tobecleaned40.into41.and42.ispresented43.leisurely44.flowing45.t