湖南省怀化市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省怀化市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOrganicfoodfirstbecamepopularbecausemanypeoplewereworriedabouttheamountofchemicalsusedtogrowthefoodtheyate,aswellastheeffectofthefarmingindustryontheenvironment.Differentcountrieshavedifferentideasabout‘organicfood’,butingeneral,farmersdonotusechemicalpesticides(农药)andfertilizers(化肥).Organicfarmersdon’tfeedanychemicalstofarmanimalstomakethemeatfatterandtastier.Theyalsodonotgrowgeneticallymodifiedcrops.Geneticallymodified(GM)cropshavetheirgeneticstructurechangedbyscientists.Thesechangesaretomakethemgrowbigger,toresistdisease,ormaybejusttogivethemabrightercolourorsweeterflavour.Globally,thesalesoforganicfoodhavegrownsteadilyeveryyearsincetheearly1990s.Thereareseveralreasonswhyorganicfoodhasbecomepopular.·Peoplefeelthatfoodgrownwithoutchemicalsishealthier.·Foodboughtfromlocalorganicfarmers,ratherthantransportedlongdistances,meanslesspollutionfromgreenhousegases.·Farmersareabletogetbetterpricesbysellingtheircropsdirectly,whichhelpsthemtopayfortheextracostsofgrowingfoodorganically(有机地).·Manypeoplesaythatorganicfoodtastesbetter!Organicfoodwasoriginallysoldclosetothefarmwhereitwasgrown.Thisreducedtheenvironmentalimpactoftransportingit.Farmerswouldbringtheircropstoalocalmarketorusevanstodrivearoundlocalplacesdeliveringfood.Today,notallorganicfoodisgrownlocally.Manysupermarketsnowimportitfromabroad.Theenvironmentalbenefitsofsellingfoodclosetowhereitisgrownarenowbeinglost,evenintheorganicmarket.Therearemanywaysinwhichyoucansupporttheorganicfoodindustry,andhelptheenvironment:·Youcanbuylocal,ratherthanimported,organicfoodfromyourmarket.·Youcanbuyfooddirectlyfromafarmer.·Oryoucancycleortravelonabustobuyyourorganicfoodinsteadofdrivingyourcar.1.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Importingorganicfooddoesharmtoenvironment.B.Onlypoorpeopleeatorganicfood.C.Theorganicfoodindustryishardtosurvive.D.Lotsoffertilizersareusedtoproduceorganicfood.2.WhichistrueofGMcrops?A.There’snogeneinthecrops.B.MostpeoplepreferGMcrops.C.GMcropsaregeneticallychanged.D.BiggerorcolouredcropsareGM.3.WecandothefollowingtosupporttheorganicindustryEXCEPT________.A.tobuylocalorganicfoodfromthemarketB.tobuyfooddirectlyfromafarmerC.totravelonabustobuyorganicfoodD.todriveyourcartobuyorganicfood【答案】1.A2.C3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有机食品的定义、流行原因、销售模式的变化，以及支持有机食品行业的方法。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Today,notallorganicfoodisgrownlocally.Manysupermarketsnowimportitfromabroad.Theenvironmentalbenefitsofsellingfoodclosetowhereitisgrownarenowbeinglost,evenintheorganicmarket.(今天，并不是所有的有机食品都是当地种植的。现在很多超市从国外进口。在种植地附近销售食品的环境效益现在正在丧失，即使在有机市场上也是如此。)”即进口有机食品导致本地销售的环境优势消失，可推断进口有机食品对环境有负面影响，故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Geneticallymodified(GM)cropshavetheirgeneticstructurechangedbyscientists.(科学家们已经改变了转基因作物的遗传结构。)”可知转基因作物的基因结构被科学家改变，故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Therearemanywaysinwhichyoucansupporttheorganicfoodindustry,andhelptheenvironment:·Youcanbuylocal,ratherthanimported,organicfoodfromyourmarket.·Youcanbuyfooddirectlyfromafarmer.·Oryoucancycleortravelonabustobuyyourorganicfoodinsteadofdrivingyourcar.(你可以通过很多方式来支持有机食品行业，并帮助保护环境：·你可以从你的市场购买当地的有机食品，而不是进口的。·你可以直接从农民那里购买食物。·或者你可以骑自行车或乘公共汽车去购买有机食品，而不是开车。)”可知支持有机产业包括购买本地有机食品、直接从农民处购买、乘坐公共交通，故选D。BMakeYourOwnSportsDrinkCoconutwatercontainsnaturalelectrolytes(电解质),includingpotassiumandsodium,whicharecriticaltopropernerveandmusclefunction.Insteadofgrabbingacommercialsportsdrinkthatcontainsunnecessarysugar,calories,andartificialdyes(染料),mixequalpartscoconutwaterandfresh-squeezedjuice(andadashofrawhoney,ifyoulikeitsweet)foranall-naturalversion.FreezeFruityPops(冰棒)Turnthesesummertreatsintoarefuelingtool.Blendahydrating(水合物)fruitsuchaswatermelon(whichcontains91.5percentwater)withlemonjuice(anexcellentsourceofpotassium).Addcoconutwaterforanelectrolyteboostandrawhoneyforatouchofsweetness,ifyoulike.Thenfillicepopmoldsandfreezeforaboutanhour.SipSomeSummerSoupNoonewantshotsoupona.summerday.Instead,makeaclassicgazpacho(番茄冻汤)byblendingtomato(whichcontains94.5percentwater)andcucumber(whichcontains96.7percentwater)withalittlegarlicandseasalt.Orexperimentwithcoldsoupsmadefromotherfoodswithhighwatercontent,suchascauliflower,celery,spinach,berries,andzucchini.RefuelwithMilkOnestudythatappearedinthejournalAppliedPhysiology,Nutrition,andMetabolismshowedthatathleteswhoconsumedmilkormilk-basedproductshadbetterfluidretention(保留)thanthosewhodrankPowerade.Theproteininmilkalsohelpsyourbodyrechargeafterphysicalexertion.Forthehealthiestchoice,goforfat-freeorreduced-fatvarieties.4.WecanlearnsomethingaboutthecommercialsportsdrinkfromthefirstparagraphEXCEPT_________.A.Itcontainssugar,calories,andman-madedyes. B.Itisanunnaturaldrink.C.Therearenoelectrolytesinit. D.Thereisnofresh-squeezedjuiceinit.5.WecanusemanyfoodstomakecoldsoupsEXCEPT_________.A.Celery B.Apple C.Strawberry D.Potato6.Whenyoufinishedasportexercise,youshoulddrink_________toregainenergy.A.SportsDrink B.FreezeFruityPopsC.Cold-Soup D.Milk-basedproducts7.Thisisapassageof_________.A.Researchforhealth B.TipsfordelicioushydrationC.Newsforhealthyfoods. D.Experimentreport【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍四种夏季补水补能自制饮品：用椰子水和鲜榨果汁（可加蜂蜜）做运动饮料，将含水分水果等制成冰棒，制作高水分冷汤，还推荐牛奶（低脂更佳）助补水和身体恢复。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Insteadofgrabbingacommercialsportsdrinkthatcontainsunnecessarysugar,calories,andartificialdyes(染料),mixequalpartscoconutwaterandfresh-squeezedjuice(andadashofrawhoney,ifyoulikeitsweet)foranall-naturalversion.(与其饮用含有过多糖分、热量和人工色素的商业运动饮料，不如将等量的椰子水与新鲜榨取的果汁混合（如果喜欢甜味的话，还可以加入少许天然蜂蜜，以获得全天然的饮品）)”可知，商业饮料中糖分，热量和人工色素过多，并不是天然饮料，也没有天然鲜榨果汁，文章中没有提到不含电解质。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Orexperimentwithcoldsoupsmadefromotherfoodswithhighwatercontent,suchascauliflower,celery,spinach,berries,andzucchini.(或者可以尝试用其他水分含量高的食材制作冷汤，比如花椰菜、芹菜、菠菜、浆果和西葫芦)”可知，我们可以用许多食物来制作冷汤，但土豆除外。故选D。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“OnestudythatappearedinthejournalAppliedPhysiology,Nutrition,andMetabolismshowedthatathleteswhoconsumedmilkormilk-basedproductshadbetterfluidretention(保留)thanthosewhodrankPowerade.Theproteininmilkalsohelpsyourbodyrechargeafterphysicalexertion.(发表在《应用生理学、营养学与代谢学》杂志上的一项研究显示，摄入牛奶或牛奶制品的运动员比饮用“能量饮料”的运动员更能保持体液平衡。牛奶中的蛋白质还能帮助身体在剧烈运动后恢复状态)”可知，当你完成体育锻炼后，应该饮用牛奶制品来补充能量。故选D。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章介绍四种夏季补水补能自制饮品：用椰子水和鲜榨果汁（可加蜂蜜）做运动饮料，将含水分水果等制成冰棒，制作高水分冷汤，还推荐牛奶（低脂更佳）助补水和身体恢复。即，这是关于美味补水小贴士的一段内容。故选B。CIcecreamisespeciallypopularintheUnitedStates.Infact,Americanseatmoreicecreamthanpeopleinanyothercountry.Icecreamisafrozentreatthatcomesinhundredsofflavours.What’syourfavouriteflavour?Isitvanilla?Thatisthemostpopularflavourbyfar.Chocolaterankssecondinpopularity.Makingicecreamisprettysimple.It’susuallymadefrommilk,cream,sugar,andflavourings(调味品).Mixitalltogetherasyoufreezeitandyougeticecream.Asthemixturebeginstofreezeyoucanthenaddfruit,nuts,orchocolate.Softicecreamisjusttheicecreamthatisn’tfullyfrozenyet.Somepeoplemakeicecreamathomeinanicecreammixer,aspecialkindofhomefreezer.Butnearlyallicecreamproducedtodayismadebymachinesinicecreamfactories.Therearemanyotherpopularfrozendessertsthataresimilartoicecream.Sherbetismadefromfruitsyrup(糖浆)thathasmilkoreggwhiteaddedtoit.Spumoniisanicecreamwithfruitsandnuts.Icemilk,alsocalledlow-faticecream,isasweetenedfrozenfoodmadeofskimmilk.Youcanevengeticecreammadewithoutmilkorcream.Soyicecreamandriceicecreamaremadewithoutdairyproducts.They’remadeusingsoybeanmilkorricemilkinstead.Icecreamcomesincountlessflavours.You’veprobablyeatenvanillaandchocolateicecream.Otherfavoritesincludestrawberry,cherry,peach,butterpecan,andchocolatemint.Buthaveyouevereatenicecreamflavouredwithgarlicorgreentea?Somepeopledo.Youcanevenbuyicecreamflavouredwithrosepetals!8.Theunderlinedword“That”inthefirstparagraphrefersto________.A.anyicecream B.frozentreat C.flavour D.vanilla9.Whatcanweknowfromthesecondparagraph?A.Weshouldaddnutsafterwefreezethemixture.B.Softicecreamishalffrozenicecream.C.MostAmericansmaketheiricecreamathome.D.Makingicecreamisn’tconsideredtobesimple.10.Thebestsubtitleofthethirdparagraphis________.A.DessertsinAmerica B.OtherfrozendessertsC.Icecream D.Icecreamwithmilk11.Whatismadeofskimmilk?A.Sherbet. B.Spumoni.C.Low-faticecream. D.Soft-serveicecream.【答案】8.D9.B10.B11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冰淇淋在美国的受欢迎程度、冰淇淋的制作原料与方法，以及和冰淇淋类似的其他冷冻甜点，还提及了冰淇淋丰富多样的口味。【8题详析】词义猜测题。根据第一段“What’syourfavouriteflavour?Isitvanilla?Thatisthemostpopularflavourbyfar.(你最喜欢的口味是什么？是香草味吗？到目前为止，那是最受欢迎的口味)”可知，前文提出“是否喜欢香草味”的疑问，后文紧接着说明“那是最受欢迎的口味”，这里的“that”指代的就是前文提到的vanilla“香草味”。故选D项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Softicecreamisjusttheicecreamthatisn’tfullyfrozenyet.(软冰淇淋就是尚未完全冷冻的冰淇淋)”可知，软冰淇淋是未完全冷冻的，即半冷冻状态。故选B项。【10题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Therearemanyotherpopularfrozendessertsthataresimilartoicecream.(还有许多其他类似的流行冷冻甜点)”可知，本段主要介绍了除冰淇淋之外的其他冷冻甜点，如Sherbet、Spumoni等，因此，本段最佳小标题是“其他冷冻甜点”。故选B项。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Icemilk,alsocalledlow-faticecream,isasweetenedfrozenfoodmadeofskimmilk.(牛奶冰淇淋，也称为低脂冰淇淋，是一种由脱脂牛奶制成的甜味冷冻食品)”可知，由脱脂牛奶制成的是低脂冰淇淋。故选C项。DHerearesomefoodsthatarepopularallaroundtheworld.Whichcountrydideachofthemcomefrom?Readontofindout!•Croissants(羊角面包)aredeeplyrootedinFrenchculture.ButthisdeliciousbreadinfactcamefromAustria(奥地利).Kipfer(新月形面包),atypeofAustrianfood,istheancestorofthecroissant.Thenewmoon-shapedfoodfirstappearedinthe12thcentury.Inthepast,itwasbakedtocelebrateEaster.•Doughnuts(甜甜圈)camefromaGreekdessertcalledloukoumades(蜂蜜球).Thosesmalldoughnutballsarecoveredwithhoneyandwalnuts(核桃).They’reconsideredtobetheoldestrecordeddessert.ThedoughnutballsdatebacktothefirstOlympicGamesin776B.C.(公元前).Theyweregivenasprizestothewinners.•Churros(吉事果)arenowenjoyedasafamousSpanishdessert.Theyare,infact,avariation(变体)oftheChineseyoutiao.ThepopularsaltyChinesefoodwasbroughttoSpaininthe17thcenturyandwaslaterturnedintothissweetsnack.Choosethebestanswer.12.Inthepast,kipferwasbaked________.A.tocelebrateEaster B.withhoneyandwalnutsC.intheshapeofafullmoon D.tocelebratetheOlympicGames13.Loukoumadesdatebacktoabout________yearsago.A.800 B.1,800 C.2,800 D.3,80014.Theancestorofchurroscamefrom________.A.France B.China C.Austria D.Greece15.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.ChurrosareafamoussaltysnackinSpain.B.YoutiaowasbroughttoSpaininthe12thcentury.C.Kipferistheoldestrecordeddessertintheworld.D.LoukoumadeswereoncegivenasprizestoOlympicwinners.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了三种全世界受欢迎的食物。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Inthepast,itwasbakedtocelebrateEaster.(过去，人们会将它烘烤出来以庆祝复活节。)”可知，在过去，新月形面包是为了庆祝复活节而烘焙的。故选A。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ThedoughnutballsdatebacktothefirstOlympicGamesin776B.C.(公元前).Theyweregivenasprizestothewinners.(这种甜甜圈形状的奖品可以追溯到公元前776年的首届奥运会。当时它们会被作为奖品颁发给获胜者。)”可知，这些甜点可以追溯到公元前776年的第一届奥林匹克运动会，因此距今约有2800年。故选C。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Theyare,infact,avariation(变体)oftheChineseyoutiao.ThepopularsaltyChinesefoodwasbroughttoSpaininthe17thcenturyandwaslaterturnedintothissweetsnack.(实际上，它们是中式油条的一种变体。这种广受欢迎的咸味中式食品于17世纪被引入西班牙，后来被改造成这种甜味的小吃。)”可知，吉事果实际上是由中国的油条演变而来的，油条在17世纪被带到西班牙，并逐渐转变成了这种甜点。故选B。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ThedoughnutballsdatebacktothefirstOlympicGamesin776B.C.(公元前).Theyweregivenasprizestothewinners.(这种甜甜圈形状的奖品可以追溯到公元前776年的首届奥运会。当时它们会被作为奖品颁发给获胜者。)”可知，蜂蜜球曾经作为奖品送给优胜者。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有两项为多余选）Whatisyourfavouritefood?Somepeoplelovepizza.Somepeopleloveicecream.Notmanywouldsaybroccoliistheirfavouritefood.Youcan’teatonlypizzaandicecreamallthetime.Youalsoneedfruits,vegetables,andotherkindsoffoods.____16____.Youneedallkindsoffoodstokeepyourbodystrongandhealthy.Nutritionistssayyoushouldeatgrains,suchasbread,pasta,andcereal.Youshouldeateggs,milk,cheese,andotherdairyproducts.Youshouldeatmeat,fish,beans,ortofu(beancurd).____17____.Theyalsosayyouneedtoeatplentyoffruitsandvegetableseveryday.Youneedfoodformanyreasons.Yourstomachfeelshungrywhenyouneedtoeatmorefood.Youneedfoodinordertoliveandsatisfyyourhunger.____18____.Everypartofyourbodyusesenergyfromfood.Yourbrainusesenergytothink,yourheartusesenergytobeat,andyourmusclesuseenergytomove.Growingrequiresfood.Yourbodyalsoneedsenergyfromfoodtostaywarm.Eatingtherightkindsoffoodscanhelpkeepyouhealthy.Eatingcertainfoodscanhelppreventsomediseases.Thehumanbodycontainsalotofwater.Watermakesupmostofyourbloodandhelpscarryoxygenandfoodtothecellsinyourbody.____19____.Waterdoesmanyotherthingsinsideyourbody.Youneedeighttotencupsofwatereachdaytoreplacethewaterthatyourbodyusesup.Butdon’tworry—drinkssuchasmilkorjuicecontainmostlywater.____20____.A.YourbodyneedsfoodtomakeenergyB.YoucouldliveforweekswithoutfoodC.WaterhelpsyourbodygetridofwastesthroughurineandsweatD.WaterisalsoveryimportantforyourbodyE.Manyfoods,especiallyjuicyfruits,containwateraswellF.ButyoushouldnoteattoomanyfoodswithlotsoffatsorsugarsG.Carbohydrates,proteins,fats,vitamins,minerals,andwaterarenutrients【答案】16.D17.F18.A19.C20.E【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了不同食物的重要性以及作用。【16题详析】根据上文“Whatisyourfavouritefood?Somepeoplelovepizza.Somepeopleloveicecream.Notmanywouldsaybroccoliistheirfavouritefood.Youcan’teatonlypizzaandicecreamallthetime.Youalsoneedfruits,vegetables,andotherkindsoffoods.(你最喜欢的食物是什么？有些人喜欢披萨。有些人喜欢冰淇淋。没有多少人会说西兰花是他们最喜欢的食物。你不能一直只吃披萨和冰淇淋。你还需要水果、蔬菜和其他种类的食物)”以及最后一段“Thehumanbodycontainsalotofwater.(人体含有大量的水分)”可知，除了水果、蔬菜和其他种类的食物，水对身体也很重要。故D选项“水对你的身体也很重要”符合语境，故选D。【17题详析】根据上文“Youneedallkindsoffoodstokeepyourbodystrongandhealthy.Nutritionistssayyoushouldeatgrains,suchasbread,pasta,andcereal.Youshouldeateggs,milk,cheese,andotherdairyproducts.Youshouldeatmeat,fish,beans,ortofu(beancurd).(你需要各种各样的食物来保持身体强壮和健康。营养学家说，你应该吃谷物，比如面包、意大利面和谷物。你应该吃鸡蛋、牛奶、奶酪和其他奶制品。你应该吃肉、鱼、豆类或豆腐)”以及后文“Theyalsosayyouneedtoeatplentyoffruitsandvegetableseveryday.(他们还说你需要每天吃大量的水果和蔬菜)”可知，上文和后文列举了应该吃的食物，推测本句是在说明不应该吃太多的食物。故F选项“但是你不应该吃太多含脂肪和糖的食物”符合语境，故选F。【18题详析】根据后文“Everypartofyourbodyusesenergyfromfood.Yourbrainusesenergytothink,yourheartusesenergytobeat,andyourmusclesuseenergytomove.Growingrequiresfood.Yourbodyalsoneedsenergyfromfoodtostaywarm.(你身体的每个部分都需要从食物中获取能量。你的大脑用能量思考，你的心脏用能量跳动，你的肌肉用能量运动。生长需要食物。你的身体也需要从食物中获取能量来保暖)”可知，身体需要食物中的能量来维持运作，A选项中energy对应后文中energy。故A选项“你的身体需要食物来产生能量”符合语境，故选A。【19题详析】根据上文“Thehumanbodycontainsalotofwater.Watermakesupmostofyourbloodandhelpscarryoxygenandfoodtothecellsinyourbody.(人体含有大量的水分。水构成了你血液的大部分，并帮助运送氧气和食物到你身体的细胞)”可知，本句与上文并列，继续说明水的作用。故C选项“水帮助你的身体通过尿液和汗液排出废物”符合语境，故选C。【20题详析】根据上文“Butdon’tworry—drinkssuchasmilkorjuicecontainmostlywater.(但不用担心，像牛奶或果汁这样的饮料主要含有水)”可知，本句是在说明含有水分的食物。故E选项“许多食物，尤其是多汁的水果，也含有水分”符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ethanwasa15-year-oldshyboyfromasmallcity,withadeep____21____forplayingtheguitar.Everyafternoon,whilehispeersplayedfootballorhungout,hewould____22____byhiswindow,practicingtheguitaruntilhis____23____hurt.Whenthecity’sannualtalentshowwas____24____hismusicteacherencouragedhimtoparticipate.Initially,hisheart____25____,butastheperformancedayapproached,hisexcitementturnedintodoubt.“WhatifIfailinfrontofeveryone?”heworried,hisconfidence____26____.Hisgrandfather,sensinghis____27____,sharedhisownexperience.“Iwas____28____whenIfirst____29____inpublic,”hesaid.“ButItriedanyway.MyvoicetrembledandIforgotsomewords,yetpeople_____30_____becausetheyfeltmyloveforit.”Onperformancenight,Ethan’shandsshookasheadjustedhis_____31_____backstage.Calledonstage,hetookadeepbreathandbeganplaying.Thefirstnotescame_____32_____,butsoonthemusiccarriedhimaway,hisfingersmovingwith_____33_____.Theaudiencebeganswaying,someevensingingsoftlyalong.Theapplausethatfollowedwaslikesunlightafterrain.Thoughthefirstprize_____34_____agroupofprofessionaldancers,Ethanwalkedhomethatnightwithsomethingmorevaluable—the_____35_____tosharehispassionandthejoyofplayingforothers.21.A.fear B.concern C.curiosity D.passion22.A.read B.write C.sit D.draw23.A.head B.fingers C.waist D.lip24.A.broadcast B.discussed C.displayed D.announced25.A.raced B.sank C.paused D.beat26.A.growing B.fading C.returning D.exploding27.A.excitement B.pleasure C.anxiety D.sadness28.A.terrified B.thrilled C.delighted D.relieved29.A.danced B.sang C.drew D.composed30.A.clapped B.declined C.left D.sighed31.A.violin B.piano C.guitar D.sitar32.A.vividly B.confidently C.flexibly D.hesitantly33.A.fear B.certainty C.frustration D.effort34.A.belongedto B.returnedto C.camefrom D.resultedfrom35.A.desire B.intention C.courage D.capability【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.D25.A26.B27.C28.A29.B30.A31.C32.D33.B34.A35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了15岁害羞男孩伊桑在音乐老师鼓励下参加才艺表演，最终克服紧张并获得勇气分享热情的故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：伊桑是一个来自小城市的15岁害羞男孩，对弹吉他有着深厚的热情。A.fear害怕；B.concern关心；C.curiosity好奇；D.passion热情。根据下文“practicingtheguitaruntilhishurt”可知，伊桑会练习吉他，直到手指酸痛，所以伊桑对弹吉他有深厚的热情。故选D。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天下午，当同龄人踢足球或出去玩时，他会坐在窗边练习吉他，直到手指酸痛。A.read阅读；B.write写；C.sit坐；D.draw画。根据下文“byhiswindow,practicingtheguitar”可知，伊桑会坐在窗边练习吉他。故选C。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.head头；B.fingers手指；C.waist腰部；D.lip嘴唇。根据上文“practicingtheguitar”可知，弹吉他手指会酸痛。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当城市一年一度的才艺表演宣布时，他的音乐老师鼓励他参加。A.broadcast广播；B.discussed讨论；C.displayed展示；D.announced宣布。根据上文“Whenthecity’sannualtalentshowwas”可知，“才艺表演”应该是被宣布举行。故选D。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，他的心跳加速，但随着表演日的临近，他的兴奋变成了怀疑。A.raced加速；B.sank下沉；C.paused暂停；D.beat跳动。根据上文“hisheart”和下文“butastheperformancedayapproached,hisexcitementturnedintodoubt”可知，“心跳加速”，体现出他一开始听到要参加表演时的兴奋心情。故选A。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果我在大家面前失败了怎么办？”他担心，信心逐渐消失。A.growing成长；B.fading消失；C.returning返回；D.exploding爆炸。根据上文“WhatifIfailinfrontofeveryone?”可知，他担心失败，信心逐渐消失。故选B。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的祖父察觉到他的焦虑，分享了自己的经历。A.excitement兴奋；B.pleasure愉快；C.anxiety焦虑；D.sadness悲伤。根据上文““WhatifIfailinfrontofeveryone?”heworried”可知，祖父察觉到他的焦虑。故选C。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我第一次在公众面前唱歌时很害怕，”他说。A.terrified害怕的；B.thrilled激动的；C.delighted高兴的；D.relieved宽慰的。根据下文“MyvoicetrembledandIforgotsomewords”可知，祖父第一次在公众面前唱歌时很害怕。故选A。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.danced跳舞；B.sang唱歌；C.drew画；D.composed作曲。根据下文“MyvoicetrembledandIforgotsomewords”可知，祖父第一次在公众面前唱歌。故选B。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的声音颤抖，忘了一些词，但人们鼓掌，因为他们感受到了我的爱。A.clapped鼓掌；B.declined下降；C.left离开；D.sighed叹气。根据下文“becausetheyfeltmyloveforit”可知，人们鼓掌，因为他们感受到了祖父的爱。故选A。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：表演之夜，伊桑在后台调整吉他时双手颤抖。A.violin小提琴；B.piano钢琴；C.guitar吉他；D.sitar西塔琴。根据上文“practicingtheguitar”可知，伊桑在后台调整吉他。故选C。【32题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：第一个音符响起时有些犹豫，但很快音乐就让他沉浸其中，手指自信地移动。A.vividly生动地；B.confidently自信地；C.flexibly灵活地；D.hesitantly犹豫地。根据上文“Thefirstnotescame”以及下文“butsoonthemusiccarriedhimaway”可知，第一个音符响起时有些犹豫，但很快音乐就让他沉浸其中。故选D。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.fear害怕；B.certainty确定性；C.frustration挫折；D.effort努力。根据上文“butsoonthemusiccarriedhimaway”可知，很快音乐就让他沉浸其中，手指自信地移动。故选B。【34题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然一等奖属于一组专业舞者，但伊桑那天晚上带着更有价值的东西回家——分享热情和为他人演奏的快乐的勇气。A.belongedto属于；B.returnedto返回；C.camefrom来自；D.resultedfrom由……造成。根据上文“Thoughthefirstprize”和下文“agroupofprofessionaldancers”可知，一等奖属于一组专业舞者。故选A。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.desire渴望；B.intention意图；C.courage勇气；D.capability能力。根据下文“tosharehispassionandthejoyofplayingforothers”可知，Ethan克服了内心的恐惧进行表演，他收获的是分享热爱的勇气。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThetangoisaSouthAmericandance____36____ispassionateandemotionallyintensebetweentwopeople.Likethetango,someactionsoractivitiestaketwopeople.Youcan’tdothemalone.Likeafight.____37____(fight)withyourself,whetheraverbalargumentorafistfight,wouldlookreallysilly!And____38____(do)thetangobyyourselfmightlooksillytoo.Weoftenusetheexpression“ittakestwototango”____39____(describe)asituation,usuallyadifficultone,____40____twopeopleortwopartiesareequally____41____(blame).Wealsousethisexpressionwhentwopeopleortwopartiesareresponsiblefor____42____(get)somethingdone.Forexample,somereformsintheUnitedStateswillneedbothparties____43____(come)together.Afterall,ittakestwototango.Sometimesweshortenthisexpressionby____44____(leave)outthesubjectandsay,“takestwototango.”Herearemoreexamples.Weneedtoworktogetheronthisproblem,orwewillneverfindasolution.Likethe_____45_____(say)goes,“ittakestwototango.’’Thisprojectistoobigforoneperson.I’llhelpyou.Takestwototango!【答案】36.that##which37.Fighting38.doing39.todescribe40.where41.toblame42.getting43.tocome44.leaving45.saying【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章由南美洲的探戈切入，介绍了生活中需要双方才能完成的行为。【36题详析】考查定语从句。句意：探戈是一种南美舞蹈，两个人之间充满激情和强烈的情感。句中SouthAmericandance作先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that引导。故填that/which。【37题详析】考查动名词作主语。句意：和自己吵架，无论是口头争吵还是打架，看起来都很傻!此处作主语，陈述一般性事实，用动名词形式。故选Fighting。【38题详析】考查动名词作主语。句意：一个人跳探戈可能看起来也很傻。句中mightlook是谓语动词，do是非谓语动词，作主语，陈述一般性事实，用动名词形式。故填doing。【39题详析】考查动词不定式。句意：我们经常用“ittakestwototango”这个表达来描述一种情况，通常是一种困难的情况，两个人或两方都有同样的责任。固定搭配：use+宾语+todosth.“用……做某事”，其中不定式作目的状语。故填todescribe。【40题详析】考查定语从句。句意：我们经常用“ittakestwototango”这个表达来描述一种情况，通常是一种困难的情况，两个人或两方都有同样的责任。此处one指代asituation，作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，因此用关系副词where引导。故填where。【41题详析】考查动词不定式。句意：我们经常用“ittakestwototango”这个表达来描述一种情况，通常是一种困难的情况，两个人或两方都有同样的责任。固定搭配：betoblame，表示“应该被责备”。故填toblame。【42题详析】考查动名词作宾语。句意：当两个人或两方负责完成某事时，我们也会使用这个表达。介词for后面用动名词作宾语。故填getting。【43题详析】考查不定式作宾语补足语。句意：例如，美国的一些改革需要两党共同努力。固定搭配：needsb.todosth.“需要某人做某事”，其中动词不定式作宾补。故填tocome。【44题详析】考查动名词作宾语。句意：有时我们通过省略主语来缩短这种表达，说：“探戈需要两个人。”介词by后面用动名词作宾语，bydoingsth.“通过做某事”。故填leaving。【45题详析】考查名词。句意：就像俗话说的那样，“一个巴掌拍不响。”此处应用名词saying作主语，意为“谚语，名句”。故填saying。第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.王琳刚到美国，朋友邀请她去参加宴会，她对美国的宴会礼节不太了解，请你就以下建议给她写一封信：1.小礼品：花或酒；2.准时到达；3.餐桌礼仪；4.其它建议。要求：1.可以作适当的拓展；2.词数80左右；DearWangLin,GladtoknowyouarecomingtotheUSAandhaveachancetooffersomeadvicetoyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SureyoucanenjoyyourselfverymuchinAmerica.YoursRose【答案】DearWangLin,GladtoknowyouarecomingtotheUSAandhaveachancetooffersomeadvicetoyou.Firstly,it’sagoodideatobringapresentwhenyougotoadinnerparty.Flowersarealwaysnice,oryoumaybringabottleofwineifyouknowyourfriendslovedrinking.Secondly,youshouldarrivepunctually.Thirdly,trytobepoliteatthedinnertable.Ifyoudon’tknowaboutchoosingtherightforkorknife,justwatchtheothersandfollowthehost.Ifyoulikethefood,sayso.It’salsoagoodideatosendathank-youcardthedayafter.SureyoucanenjoyyourselfverymuchinAmerica.YoursRose第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Goodfriendshipcanhelppeopleovercomealmostanydifficulty.Manytimes,agoodfriendwillknowwhatyouneedbeforeyouevenaskforit,andthey’llwanttoofferahelpinghand.That’swhathappenedtotwofriends,MaxandEric.WhendisabledyoungmanEricneededhelp,hisfriendMaxwentaboveandbeyond.WhenEricandMaxmet,Ericwasusingahand-pushwheelchair.ThechairwasbecomingkindofapainforEricashehadtopushhiswaydownthehallsfromclasstoclassaroundtheschool.“MyarmswouldgetreallytiredandIwouldhavetostopandtakerests,”saidEric.Sometimeswhentheyweretogether,EricwouldaskMaxtopushhiswheelchair.Maxwaswillingtohelp.Mostoften,Maxwouldoffertohelpandhenoticedhowhardusingthiswheelchairwasonhisfrien