湖南省邵阳市八校联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期11月联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省邵阳市八校联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期11月联考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHerearesomefamily-friendlyhotelsinEngland.AnotherPlace,TheLakeUllswater,LakeDistrictAnotherPlaceisaimedprimarilyatfamiliesandyoungeradults.The20-metreglass-frontedindoorpoolhaschildren’sswimmingtimes.Olderchildrencanenjoywatersportsonthelakeincludingstand-uppaddle-boardingandwildswimming.There’safullyequippedKids’Zoneforallages,frombabiestoteenagers.From£165pernightAugillCastleKirkbyStephen,CumbriaWiththefeaturesofacastlebutinminiature(小型的),AugillCastleappealsequallytochildrenandadults,andyou’dbehard-pressedtofindamorefamily-friendlycastle,withatreehouse,playgroundandtenniscourtinits15-acregrounds,andinside,a12-seatercinema,nottomentionthepopularchildren’scookeryschool.From£180pernightSlaleyHallHexham,NorthumberlandThiscountryhotel,wrappedinwoodlandandgolfcourses,ismoderninfeel.Youwillnotbeboredhere—takeyourpickfromarangeoffacilities,includinggolfing,woodlandwalks,agymandanindoorpool.Childrencanstayintheirparents’roomforfree,butthereisa50percentchargeiftheysleepinaninterconnectingroom.Fordecentpubfood,theClaretJugisafamily-friendlysportsbar.From£89pernightRockliffeHallHurworth-on-Tees,DurhamRockliffeHallisafive-starhotelthatalsowelcomeschildren.Therearegenerousdedicated(专用的)timesattheswimmingpoolforchildren.LookoutfortheAliceinWonderland-themedplaycabins(小木屋).Theparkland,called“AWonderlandofCuriosities”,willincludeanaturepath,anadventureplayground,andabeautifulnewglasshousehostingteaparties.From£260pernight1.Whichhotelprovidescookingclassesforchildren?A.SlaleyHall. B.AugillCastle. C.RockliffeHall. D.AnotherPlace,TheLake.2.Wherecanyoufindahotelthatcostsunder£150pernight?A.InCumbria. B.InDurham. C.InNorthumberland. D.IntheLakeDistrict.3.WhatdoAnotherPlaceandRockliffeHallhaveincommon?A.Bothrequireanextrafeeforchildren. B.Bothfeaturethemedplayareasforkids.C.Botharrangeteapartiesfortheirguests. D.Bothsetasidespecifictimesforchildren.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四个在英国适合家庭度假居住的酒店。【1题详析】细节理解题。由AugillCastle部分中的“Withthefeaturesofacastlebutinminiature(小型的),AugillCastleappealsequallytochildrenandadults,andyou’dbehard-pressedtofindamorefamily-friendlycastle,withatreehouse,playgroundandtenniscourtinits15-acregrounds,andinside,a12-seatercinema,nottomentionthepopularchildren’scookeryschool.(AugillCastle拥有城堡的特色，但却是微型的，它同样吸引着儿童和成人，你很难找到一个更适合家庭的城堡，在15英亩的土地上有一个树屋、游乐场和网球场，里面还有一个12座的电影院，更不用说受欢迎的儿童烹饪学校了)”可知，这个酒店为孩子们提供烹饪课程。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。由SlaleyHall部分中的“Hexham,Northumberland”以及“From£89pernight(每晚89英镑起)”可知，位于Northumberland的这个酒店提供收费每晚低于150英镑的房间。故选C项。【3题详析】细节理解题。由AnotherPlace,TheLake部分中的“The20-metreglass-frontedindoorpoolhaschildren’sswimmingtimes.(这个20米长的玻璃幕墙室内游泳池有儿童游泳时间)”以及RockliffeHall部分中的“Therearegenerousdedicated(专用的)timesattheswimmingpoolforchildren.(游泳池为孩子们提供了慷慨的专用时间)”可知，这两个酒店都为孩子们提供特定的游泳时间。故选D项。BThenovelRestartwaswrittenbyGordonKormanandpublishedin2018.ThebooktellsthestoryofChase,amiddleschoolstudentwholoseshismemoryafteranaccident.Atthebeginningofthestory,Chasegetsknockedunconscious(无意识的)whenhefallsoffaroof.Whenhewakesup,hecanrememberhisname,buthedoesn’trememberhispastorhisidentity.WhenChaserecoversandreturnstoschool,hebeginstolearnabouthisownhistorythroughthereactionsoftheotherstudents.Asitturnsoutthat,Chase,onceastarathlete,usedtohavefunhurtingweakerstudents.Somepeopleareafraidofhim,someareangrywithhim,andsometreathimlikeahero.Hefindsthathedoesn’treallylikethepeoplewhousedtobehisbestfriends.Afterhisaccident,Chasealsohasadifferentpersonality.Heisnolongermalicioustootherkids.However,everyoneexpectshimtoactthesameasbefore.Ittakestimefortheotherstudentstolearntotrustthisnewversionoftheiroldclassmate.Inthisbook,eachchapterisnarrated(叙述)byadifferentcharacter,sowegettoheareverysideofthestory.GordonKormanhassaidthatheenjoyswritingforhighschoolstudentsbecausethisistheagewhenkidsbegintoformtheirownopinions.InRestart,GordonKormanaddressesthethemesoffriendship,makingmistakes,andgettingasecondchance.Thenovelexploresthestoriesofaformerbadguyandhisvictims(受害人),andgivesreadersacloselookatthewaystrustcanbelostandrebuilt.Thebigpicturecomestogetherinlittlebitsandpiecesaseachcharacterofferstheirowndetails.Everyonemakesmistakes,andsometimeseachofuswouldliketostartover.InRestart,GordonKormanshowsus.howtocorrectourmistakesandmakeituptothepeoplewehavehurt.4.WhathelpsChaserediscoverhispast?A.Hismemoryoftheaccident.B.Hisroleasaschoolhero.C.Hisfellowstudents’attitudetowardshim.D.Histeachers’descriptionabouthim.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“malicious”inparagraph3mean?A.Ill-willed. B.Open-minded. C.Warm-hearted. D.Good-tempered.6.HowisRestartuniqueinwritingstyle?A.Itfeaturesattractivepictures.B.Itconsistsofobviouscomparisons.C.Itiswrittenfromtheviewofanadult.D.Itincludesnarrationsofdifferentcharacters.7.WhichstatementwouldGordonKormanmostlikelyagreewith?A.Highschoolisthebestagetorestart.B.Lostmemoriescanbebroughtback.C.Friendshipandtrustcanberegained.D.Somemistakescanneverbecorrected.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇书评。文章主要介绍了GordonKorman所写的小说《Restart》的情节内容、主题思想以及作者对于写作对象的喜好等，旨在向读者介绍并评价这部小说。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“WhenChaserecoversandreturnstoschool,hebeginstolearnabouthisownhistorythroughthereactionsoftheotherstudents.Asitturnsoutthat,Chase,onceastarathlete,usedtohavefunhurtingweakerstudents.Somepeopleareafraidofhim,someareangrywithhim,andsometreathimlikeahero.Hefindsthathedoesn’treallylikethepeoplewhousedtobehisbestfriends.(Chase康复后返回学校，他开始通过其他学生的反应来了解自己的过往。事实证明，曾经的明星运动员蔡斯曾经以伤害较弱的学生为乐。有些人害怕他，有些人对他生气，有些人把他当作英雄。他发现自己并不喜欢那些曾经是他最好朋友的人。)”可知，是同学们对他的态度帮助Chase重新发现自己过去的情况。故选C。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“Afterhisaccident,Chasealsohasadifferentpersonality.Heisnolongermalicioustootherkids.(意外发生后，Chase的性格也发生了变化。他不再对其他孩子______。)”可知，Chase的性格发生了变化，而从上文内容可知，Chase以前经常以欺负弱小同学为乐，也就是对其他孩子怀有恶意，而现在性格变了，不再那样做了。由此可知，划线单词和“怀有恶意”相似。选项A“ill-willed”，意为“恶意的，心怀不轨的”，符合语境。故选A。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Inthisbook,eachchapterisnarrated(叙述)byadifferentcharacter,sowegettoheareverysideofthestory.(在这本书中，每一章都由不同的角色来叙述，所以我们能了解到故事的各个方面。)”可知，这本书的独特之处是每一章都由不同的角色来叙述。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“InRestart,GordonKormanaddressesthethemesoffriendship,makingmistakes,andgettingasecondchance.Thenovelexploresthestoriesofaformerbadguyandhisvictims(受害人),andgivesreadersacloselookatthewaystrustcanbelostandrebuilt.(在《重启》中，GordonKorman探讨了友谊、犯错和获得第二次机会的主题。这部小说探究了一个曾经的坏孩子和他的受害者的故事，让读者近距离地看到信任是如何失去和重建的。)”可知，GordonKorman认为友谊和信任是可以重新获得的。故选C。CMoveoverprotein,there’sanewhotnutrient-fiber(纤维)!Thesocialmediatrendoffibermaxxingfocusesoneatingmorefiberatmealsandsnacks.Likealltrends,itcanbedonecorrectly.Yetmanyonsocialmediaaredoingitincorrectly—andevendangerously.Theideaoffibermaxxingistomeetandevengobeyondyourdailyfibergoals.AccordingtotheAcademyofNutritionandDietetics,womenshouldaimforabout25gramsoffiberperday,whilemenshouldaimforabout38grams.Tocalculatemoreexactnumbers,therecommendationis14gramsoffiberforevery1,000calories.Americansconsumeonaverageonly15gramsoffiberperday,souppingfiberiscertainlyasmartidea.Asmanypeoplethinkmoreisbetter,someinfluencersaregoingalloutonfibermaxxingwithnotonlyfoodslikevegetables,fruit,beans,peas,nutsandseedsatmealsandsnacks,butalsobyaddingvariousfibersupplements(补充剂),whichgetsthemabovetherecommendeddailyfiberamount.“LikesomanyTikToktrends,thisonehasthepotentialforharmifnotapproachedproperly,”saysdietitianRosanneRust,co-authoroftheforthcomingcookbook“TheGLP-1Kitchen”.Rustexplainsthatmanyofthetrendingvideospropose“fibermaxxing”tohelptreatbloating(腹胀),howevermostpeoplearen’tawareofhowmuchfibertheyareeatingbeforetheyadoptthistrendandthenadd20gramsoffiber(ormore)totheirdietovernight.AccordingtodietitianLizWeiss,founderofLiz’sHealthyTable,balancematters.“Peoplewithcertainmedicalconditionsoftenneedtolimittheirfiberintake,”saysWeiss.Thisisbecausehighamountsoffibercanbedifficultfortheirsystemstomanageandmayworsensymptoms.“Ifyou’renotsurehowmuchfiberisrightforyou,aregistereddietitiannutritionistcanhelpguideyou,”saysWeiss.“Trendsmaycomeandgo,butawell-balanced,whole-fooddietwillalwaysstandthetestoftime.”8.Whatcanwelearnfromthefiguresinparagraph2?A.Americansarefallingshortonfiberintake.B.Maleshavedonebetterinfiberconsumption.C.Themorefiberwehave,thebetterourhealthis.D.AverageAmericansconsumefiberasrecommended.9.WhatistheproblemwithfibermaxxingaccordingtoRust?A.Itspreadsfastonsocialmedia.B.Peopleoverdoitunknowingly.C.Americanslackfiberbecauseofit.D.Influencerslieaboutitsbenefits.10.WhatisWeiss’ssuggestionforpeopleaboutabalanceddiet?A.Tofollowthelatesttrend.B.Toregisterasanutritionist.C.Toseekadvicefromexperts.D.Toreplacefiberwithwholefood.11.Whatcanbeasuitablebesttitleforthetext?A.Fiber:TheHiddenThreattoWellbeingB.Fiber:TheVitalNutrientforYourHealthC.Fibermaxxing:TheLatestNutritionTrendD.Fibermaxxing:TheBestDietaryApproach【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纤维摄入这一最新营养潮流——纤维最大化，包括其理念、现状、存在的问题以及专家给出的平衡饮食建议。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“AccordingtotheAcademyofNutritionandDietetics,womenshouldaimforabout25gramsoffiberperday,whilemenshouldaimforabout38grams.Tocalculatemoreexactnumbers,therecommendationis14gramsoffiberforevery1,000calories.Americansconsumeonaverageonly15gramsoffiberperday,souppingfiberiscertainlyasmartidea.(根据营养与饮食学会的说法，女性每天应该摄入约25克纤维，而男性每天应该摄入约38克纤维。为了计算出更精确的数字，建议每1000卡路里摄入14克纤维。美国人平均每天只摄入15克纤维，所以增加纤维摄入量无疑是个明智的主意)”可知，美国人平均每天摄入15克纤维，远低于建议的摄入量，这说明美国人在纤维摄入方面不足。故选A项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中““LikesomanyTikToktrends,thisonehasthepotentialforharmifnotapproachedproperly,”saysdietitianRosanneRust,co-authoroftheforthcomingcookbook“TheGLP-1Kitchen”.Rustexplainsthatmanyofthetrendingvideospropose“fibermaxxing”tohelptreatbloating(浮肿),howevermostpeoplearen’tawareofhowmuchfibertheyareeatingbeforetheyadoptthistrendandthenadd20gramsoffiber(ormore)totheirdietovernight.(“和TikTok上的许多潮流一样，如果不正确对待，这个潮流也有可能带来危害，”即将出版的烹饪书《TheGLP-1Kitchen》的合著者、营养师罗珊娜·拉斯特说。拉斯特解释说，许多热门视频都建议采用“纤维最大化”来帮助治疗腹胀，然而大多数人在采用这种潮流之前并不知道自己摄入了多少纤维，然后一夜之间就在饮食中增加了20克(或更多)纤维)”可知，Rust认为纤维最大化的问题在于人们并不知道自己摄入了多少纤维，所以会不知不觉地过度摄入纤维。故选B项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段““Ifyou’renotsurehowmuchfiberisrightforyou,aregistereddietitiannutritionistcanhelpguideyou,”saysWeiss.(“如果你不确定自己摄入多少纤维合适，注册营养师可以为你提供指导，”韦斯说)”可知，Weiss建议人们向注册营养师，即专家寻求关于均衡饮食的建议。故选C项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Thesocialmediatrendoffibermaxxingfocusesoneatingmorefiberatmealsandsnacks.(社交媒体上流行的纤维最大化潮流强调在正餐和零食中摄入更多纤维)”可知，文章主要介绍了纤维摄入这一最新营养潮流——纤维最大化，包括其理念、现状、存在的问题以及专家给出的平衡饮食建议。故C项“Fibermaxxing:TheLatestNutritionTrend(纤维最大化：最新的营养潮流)”最能概括文章内容，适合作为文章标题。故选C项。DAnewstudyfoundthatwhenwomenseecertaintypesofpicturesandvideosonsocialmedia,theyareinspiredtochallengeunrealisticbeautystandards.Theseimagesincludingpicturesthatcelebratedifferentbodytypesandfunnyvideosthatjokeaboutnegativestereotypes(刻板印象)canmakewomenfeelbetterabouttheirownbodiesandcreatefeelingsofgratitudeandhope,whichareimportantforcreatingsocialchange.Thestudyincluded252youngwomenaged18to35.Itcomparedtheeffectsofviewingandrating“perfect”bodyimages(likethoseofmodelswithverythinfigures)withtheeffectsofbody-positiveandfunnycontent.Theresultsshowaclearpositiveimpactofthebody-positiveandfunnyimages:whenwomenseecontentthatquestionsunrealisticbeautyideals,theyfeelmoresatisfiedwiththeirownbodies.Researchersalsofoundthatviewingthistypeofcontentmakeswomenmorelikelytotakeonlineactionstomakeachange—forexample,theymaywanttostoptheuseofunrealisticbodyimagesandencouragemorediverserepresentationsofbodiesonsocialmedia.Dr.FabioFasoli,theleadauthorofthestudy,said,“Socialmediaisakeypartofdailylifeformostpeople.Itletsusconnectwithothers,sharethings,andstayinformed.Butformany,especiallywomen,socialmediacanbeadifficultplaceinthatsomeofitscontentmakesunrealisticbeautystandardsevenstronger.Ourstudyshowsthatpromotingdiverseandrealisticimagesonsocialmediaisveryimportant.Itnotonlyimprovespeople’swell-beingbutalsoencouragescommunitiestofightagainstthecurrentsituationandpushforsocialchange.Byaskingyoungwomentofollowandinteractwithbody-positiveaccounts,wecanimprovetheirmentalhealthandfostercriticalthinkingaboutmedia.”Theresearchalsofoundthatfeelingthankfultowomenwhochallengebeautystandardsandsharediverse,realisticbodyimagesisastrongmotivationforwomentotakejointactiononsocialmedia.Thisshowshowimportantitistobegratefulfortheworkothersaredoingtoimprovesocietyandhowwomenarerepresentedinthemedia.12.Whatdoestheresearchmainlyfocuson?A.Methodsforanalyzingsocialmediacontents.B.Theinfluenceofbody-positivecontentonwomen.C.Negativeeffectsofsocialmediaonbodyimages.D.Relationshipbetweenhumorandonlineactivism.13.Whatweretheparticipantsrequiredtodointhestudy?A.Viewandgradebody-relatedpictures.B.Participateinbeautystandarddiscussions.C.Createbody-positiveandhumorouscontent.D.Measuretheirownbodysatisfactionandgratitudelevels.14.WhatdoesDr.FabioFasoliimplyinparagraph3?A.Socialmedia’snegativeimpactcanbereduced.B.Socialmedia’sessentialroleistoshareinformation.C.Womenshouldavoidsocialmediatoprotectmentalhealth.D.Followingbody-positiveaccountsdevelopscriticalthinking.15.Whatroledoesgratitudeplayaccordingtotheresearch?A.Itmotivatesthedevelopmentofsocialmedia.B.Itencourageswomentofollow“perfect”bodyaccounts.C.Itmakeswomenavoidusingsocialmedia.D.Itpromotesjointactionagainstfalsebeautystandards.【答案】12.B13.A14.A15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，社交媒体上的身体积极型内容能提升女性身材满意度，还能激励她们联合行动，挑战不切实际的审美标准。【12题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Anewstudyfoundthatwhenwomenseecertaintypesofpicturesandvideosonsocialmedia,theyareinspiredtochallengeunrealisticbeautystandards.Theseimagesincludingpicturesthatcelebratedifferentbodytypesandfunnyvideosthatjokeaboutnegativestereotypes(刻板印象)canmakewomenfeelbetterabouttheirownbodiesandcreatefeelingsofgratitudeandhope,whichareimportantforcreatingsocialchange.(一项新研究发现，当女性在社交媒体上看到特定类型的图片和视频时，会受到启发去挑战不切实际的审美标准。这类内容包括赞美多元身材的图片，以及调侃负面刻板印象的搞笑视频——这些内容能让女性更接纳自己的身体，还能催生感恩与希望之情，而这些情感对于推动社会变革至关重要。)”以及全文围绕身体积极型内容对女性的影响展开可知，研究的核心是身体积极型内容对女性的作用。故选B项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thestudyincluded252youngwomenaged18to35.Itcomparedtheeffectsofviewingandrating“perfect”bodyimages(likethoseofmodelswithverythinfigures)withtheeffectsofbody-positiveandfunnycontent.(该研究纳入了252名18至35岁的年轻女性，对比了她们观看并评价“完美”身材形象（如纤瘦模特的照片）与观看身体积极型、搞笑型内容所产生的不同影响。)”可知，参与者需要观看并为与身材相关的内容评分。故选A项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段Dr.FabioFasoli的表述“Ourstudyshowsthatpromotingdiverseandrealisticimagesonsocialmediaisveryimportant.Itnotonlyimprovespeople’swell-beingbutalsoencouragescommunitiestofightagainstthecurrentsituationandpushforsocialchange.Byaskingyoungwomentofollowandinteractwithbody-positiveaccounts,wecanimprovetheirmentalhealthandfostercriticalthinkingaboutmedia.(我们的研究表明，在社交媒体上推广多元、真实的形象至关重要。这不仅能提升人们的幸福感，还能鼓励大众抵制现状、推动社会变革。让年轻女性关注并与身体积极型账号互动，有助于改善她们的心理健康，培养对媒体的批判性思维。)”可知，他暗示社交媒体的负面影响是可以通过推广积极内容来减轻的。故选A项。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Theresearchalsofoundthatfeelingthankfultowomenwhochallengebeautystandardsandsharediverse,realisticbodyimagesisastrongmotivationforwomentotakejointactiononsocialmedia.(研究还发现，对那些挑战审美标准、分享多元真实身材形象的女性心怀感恩，是促使女性在社交媒体上采取联合行动的强大动力。)”可知，感恩的作用是推动女性联合起来反对错误的审美标准。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Formostpeople,hearingthewarmwords“dinner’sonthetable”bringsbackmemoriesofhome-cookedmealssharedwithfamily.____16____However,“dinnertime”aswecurrentlyknowitwasoncedifferentandhasexperiencedaseriesofevolutions(演变).____17____Instead,familymemberswouldtaketurnseating—they’duseasmalltableinahallway,outside,orbythefireplace.Incolonial(殖民的)times,themiddaymeal—“dinner”—wasthelargestone,while“supper”wasasmallereveningmeal.ThatchangedduringtheIndustrialRevolution.____18____Laborerswhowerenotpaidfortheirlunchtimebegantoeataquick,lightermealatmidday,movingdinnertotheendofthedayasthemainfamilymeal.Forfamiliesofallsocioeconomiclevels,eveningautomaticallybecamethetimewheneveryonewouldbebackathometogether.Dinnertimestartedtobeanimportantoccasion.Atpresent,flexiblelifestyles,changingpatternsofwork—lifebalance,andevolvingfamilystructureshaveledtotheappearanceofanewkindoffamilydinner.____19____Afewclicksonthephonecanbringpeoplewhatevertheirheartorstomachdesires—Caribbean,Japanese,Italianandeveryothercountry’sdishes,nottomentiondeliveryoptionsthatcanmeetspecialdietaryneeds.Thismakessenseconsideringthevariousdiningpreferencesofthenewestagegroup.____20____Regardlessofwhocooksthefood,whereit’seaten,andwhoyou’reeatingwith,thenightlytraditionofsharingamealwhileconnectingwithlovedonesalwaysstandsstrong.A.Familiesdidn’teattogetherintheeveningbeforethe1700s.B.There’sneverbeensomuchvarietyfordinner.C.Familydinnersarenotalwaysthisflexible.D.Despitethechanges,thekeypartoffamilydinnersstaysthesameE.Inthelate19thcenturydinnertimeservedasasymbolofstability.F.Peoplebegantoworkoutsideofthehome.G.It’samagicalphraserepresentingawarmtimeatsunset.【答案】16.G17.A18.F19.B20.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍家庭晚餐的演变历程：过去家人不共餐、午餐为主餐，工业革命后晚餐成正餐，如今选择多样，但其情感联结的核心不变。【16题详析】由上文“Formostpeople,hearingthewarmwords“dinner’sonthetable”bringsbackmemoriesofhome-cookedmealssharedwithfamily.(对大多数人来说，听到“开饭啦”这句暖心的话，就会勾起与家人共享家常菜的回忆。)”和下文“However,“dinnertime”aswecurrentlyknowitwasoncedifferentandhasexperiencedaseriesofevolutions(演变).(然而，我们如今所熟知的“晚餐时间”曾经并非如此，它经历了一系列演变。)”可知，空格处需承接前文，阐释这句话的美好寓意。G项“It’samagicalphraserepresentingawarmtimeatsunset.(这是一句充满魔力的话，代表着日落时分的温馨时光。)”符合语境，“It”指代上文的“dinner’sonthetable”，既呼应前文的“warmwords”和“memoriesofhome-cookedmeals”，又通过美好寓意与下文的“evolutions”形成转折铺垫，逻辑连贯。故选G项。【17题详析】由下文“Instead,familymemberswouldtaketurnseating—they’duseasmalltableinahallway,outside,orbythefireplace.(相反，家庭成员会轮流吃饭——他们会在走廊、屋外或壁炉旁摆一张小桌子用餐。)”可知，空格处需提出与下文相反的情况，即过去家人不会一起吃晚餐。A项“Familiesdidn’teattogetherintheeveningbeforethe1700s.(18世纪之前，家庭不会在晚上一起用餐。)”符合语境，“didn’teattogether”与下文的“taketurnseating”构成转折关系，“Instead”承接该句内容，引出过去的用餐方式，逻辑清晰。故选A项。【18题详析】由上文“ThatchangedduringtheIndustrialRevolution.(这种情况在工业革命时期发生了改变。)”和下文“Laborerswhowerenotpaidfortheirlunchtimebegantoeataquick,lightermealatmidday,movingdinnertotheendofthedayasthemainfamilymeal.(那些午餐时间没有薪水的劳动者，开始在中午吃一顿简便的便餐，同时把正餐挪到一天的末尾，作为全家人的主餐。)”可知，空格处需说明工业革命带来的具体变化，解释晚餐时间改变的原因。F项“Peoplebegantoworkoutsideofthehome.(人们开始离家外出工作。)”符合语境，“begantoworkoutsideofthehome”是工业革命的典型特征，同时为下文劳动者午餐时间的变化和晚餐成为正餐做了铺垫，承上启下。故选F项。【19题详析】由下文“Afewclicksonthephonecanbringpeoplewhatevertheirheartorstomachdesires—Caribbean,Japanese,Italianandeveryothercountry’sdishes,nottomentiondeliveryoptionsthatcanmeetspecialdietaryneeds.(手机上轻点几下，就能买到人们心心念念的任何美食——加勒比风味、日式料理、意式佳肴，以及各国特色菜品应有尽有，更不用说那些能满足特殊饮食需求的外卖服务了。)”可知，空格处需概括当下晚餐的特点，即种类极其丰富。B项“There’sneverbeensomuchvarietyfordinner.(晚餐的种类从未如此丰富过。)”符合语境，“somuchvariety”呼应下文列举的各国菜系和外卖选择，总领本段内容，逻辑连贯。故选B项。【20题详析】由下文“Regardlessofwhocooksthefood,whereit’seaten,andwhoyou’reeatingwith,thenightlytraditionofsharingamealwhileconnectingwithlovedonesalwaysstandsstrong.(无论谁做饭、在哪里吃、和谁一起吃，夜晚与所爱之人共享美食、增进感情的传统始终坚不可摧。)”可知，空格处需总结全文，强调晚餐形式虽变，但核心意义不变。D项“Despitethechanges,thekeypartoffamilydinnersstaysthesame.(尽管形式不断变化，但家庭晚餐的核心意义始终未变。)”符合语境，“Despitethechanges”总结前文晚餐时间、形式的演变，“thekeypartoffamilydinnersstaysthesame”引出下文不变的共享传统，收束全文。故选D项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I’vebeenattendingweeklytaichiclasseswithmyinstructor,ArleneFaulk,for13years.Thisamazesme,becauseitisfarlongerthananythingI’veever____21____besidesmycareer.Ihavecometoalevelof____22____andconfidenceinmyabilitytodothisphysicalthing,andtolearnthemanystepsofa____23____.Twoyearsintomytraining,whilelearningtheSunstyle,Ihada(n)____24____experience.AfterbeinglatetoaruralbusstationinnorthernMA,Ifoundmyselfalone.Breathinginfreshair,Ididmytaichi____25____.IrealizedIcouldpracticeanywhere,anytime,withno____26____ofspecialclothesorshoes.That’swhenI____27____fellinlovewithtaichi.Sincethen,we’velearnedvariousformsoftaichi.NowI’m13yearsolder.My____28____havecomeandgone.I’moneoftherarefewwho____29____ittotheend.Afteraknee(膝盖)replacement,my_____30_____isn’tgood.Onseveraloccasions,Ihavestartedtotripandfall,onlyto_____31_____myselfbyplantingmyotherfoot“liketherootsofatree”asArlenealwaysencouragesustodo.IhaveafirmbeliefthatIwill_____32_____thisworkout.Whathasnot_____33_____?Arlenehasbeenencouragingustobreathein_____34_____andpeacewhendoingtaichi.Besides,wecanfeelthelifeforce_____35_____flowingthroughourbody.21.A.understood B.designed C.identified D.pursued22.A.comfort B.admiration C.basis D.repetition23.A.record B.process C.schedule D.preparation24.A.confusing B.familiar C.memorable D.awkward25.A.checks B.moves C.dances D.tasks26.A.hesitation B.awareness C.requirements D.accounts27.A.truly B.gradually C.briefly D.lately28.A.competitors B.friends C.relatives D.classmates29.A.made B.avoided C.watched D.surveyed30.A.breath B.balance C.attitude D.mood31.A.ignore B.observe C.remind D.control32.A.stickto B.gothrough C.lookbackon D.standupfor33.A.existed B.improved C.changed D.benefited34.A.determination B.generosity C.delight D.calmness35.A.strength B.energy C.blood D.oxygen【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.B26.C27.A28.D29.A30.B31.D32.A33.C34.D35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者坚持练习太极十三年的经历和感悟。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我很惊讶，因为这远远超出了我除了职业生涯之外所追求的任何事情。A.understood理解；B.designed设计；C.identified识别；D.pursued追求。根据上文“I’vebeenattendingweeklytaichiclasseswithmyinstructor,ArleneFaulk,for13years.”可知，作者练习太极的时间很长，这超出了作者除了职业生涯之外所追求的任何事情。故选D。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经达到了能够做这种体力活动并学习一套动作过程的舒适和自信程度。A.comfort舒适；B.admiration钦佩；C.basis基础；D.repetition重复。根据下文“confidenceinmyabilitytodothisphysicalthing”可知，这里表示在太极练习中达到了让自己感觉“舒适”的水平和自信程度。故选A。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.record记录；B.process过程；C.schedule日程安排；D.preparation准备。根据上文“learnthemanysteps”可知，此处指学习一套动作的步骤或过程。故选B。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我接受训练两年后，在学习孙式太极时，我有了一次难忘的经历。A.confusing令人困惑的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.memorable难忘的；D.awkward尴尬的。根据下文“AfterbeinglatetoaruralbusstationinnorthernMA,Ifoundmyselfalone.Breathinginfreshair,Ididmytaichi.IrealizedIcouldpracticeanywhere,anytime,withnoofspecialclothesorshoes.”可知，作者在乡下汽车站独自练习太极的经历是难忘的。故选C。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：呼吸着新鲜空气，我打着太极动作。A.checks检查；B.moves动作；C.dances舞蹈；D.tasks任务。根据上文“Ididmytaichi”可知，作者打着太极动作。故选B。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我可以随时随地练习，不需要特殊的衣服或鞋子。A.hesitation犹豫；B.awareness意识；C.requirements要求；D.accounts账户。根据下文“ofspecialclothesorshoes”可知，此处指不需要特殊的衣服或鞋子的要求。故选C。【27题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我真正爱上了太极。A.truly真正地；B.gradually逐渐地；C.briefly简短地；D.lately最近。根据上文“IrealizedIcouldpracticeanywhere,anytime,withnoofspecialclothesorshoes.”可知，作者意识到可以随时随地练习太极，不需要特殊的衣服或鞋子，因此真正爱上了太极。故选A。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的同学来了又走了。A.competitors竞争者；B.friends朋友；C.relatives亲戚；D.classmates同学。根据上文“I’vebeenattendingweeklytaichiclasseswithmyinstructor”可知，这里指一起上太极课的“同学”。故选D。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是少数几个坚持到底的人之一。A.made完成；B.avoided避免；C.watched观看；D.surveyed调查。根据上文“NowI’m13yearsolder.”和下文“ittotheend”可知，作者是少数几个坚持练习太极到最后的人之一。makeit表示“成功做到某事”。故选A。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：膝盖置换后，我的平衡感不好。A.breath呼吸；B.balance平衡；C.attitude态度；D.mood情绪。根据下文“Ihavestartedtotripandfall”可知，作者膝盖置换后平衡感不好。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有几次，我开始绊倒，只是像阿琳总是鼓励我们的那样，把另一只脚“像树根一样”站稳，才控制住了自己。A.ignore忽视；B.observe观察；C.remind提醒；D.control控制。根据下文“byplantingmyotherfoot“liketherootsofatree””可知，作者通过站稳另一只脚来控制自己不要摔倒。故选D。【32题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我坚信我会坚持这项锻炼。A.stickto坚持；B.gothrough经历；C.lookbackon回顾；D.standupfor支持。根据上文“I’moneoftherarefewwho

ittotheend.”和“IhaveafirmbeliefthatIwill”可知，作者虽然遇到困难，但仍坚信自己会“坚持”锻炼。故选A。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：什么没有改变？A.existed存在；B.improved改进；C.changed改变；D.benefited受益。根据下文“Arlenehasbeenencouragingustobreatheinandpeacewhendoingtaichi.”可知，此处询问什么没有改变，阿琳一直鼓励在做太极时呼吸平静和安宁这一点没有改变。故选C。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿琳一直鼓励我们在做太极时呼吸平静和安宁。A.determination决心；B.generosity慷慨；C.delight高兴；D.calmness平静。根据下文“andpeace”可知，打太极时应呼吸“平静”和安宁。故选D。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们可以感受到生命力在我们体内流动。A.strength力量；B.energy能量；C.blood血液；D.oxygen氧气。根据上文“feelthelifeforce”可知，此处指感受到生命力，即，能量在体内流动。故选B。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HuazhaoFestivalhasremainedsilentforcenturies.However,thetraditional