湖南省相潭市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次阶段性考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省相潭市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次阶段性考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AWheretoEatinBangkokBangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers.Ithasaseeminglybottomlesswellofdiningoptions.HerearesomesuggestionsonwheretostartyourBangkokeatingadventure.NahmOfferingThaifinedining,NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary(烹饪的)experiences.It’stheonlyThairestaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheworld’s50bestrestaurantslist.HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLondon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.IssayaSiameseClubIssayaSiameseClubisinternationallyknownThaichefIanKittichai’sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.ThemenuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombinedwithmoderncookingmethods.Bo.lanBo.lanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok’sculinaryscenesinceitopenedin2009.Servinghard-to-findThaidishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine’sroots,yetstillmanagestoaddaspecialtwist.Thisplaceisgoodforacandle-litdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefood.Forthoseextremelyhungry,there’salargesetmenu.GagganEarningfirstplaceonthelatest“Asia’s50bestrestaurants”list,progressiveIndianrestaurantGagganisoneofthemostexcitingvenues(场所)toarriveinBangkokinrecentyears.Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.Culinarytheateratitsbest.1.WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommon?A.Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods. B.TheyhavebranchesinLondon.C.Theyhavetop-classchefs. D.Theyarebasedinhotels.2.Whichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenu?A.Gaggan. B.Bo.lan. C.IssayaSiameseClub. D.Nahm.3.WhatisspecialaboutGaggan?A.IthiresstafffromIndia. B.Itputsonaplayeveryday.C.Itserveshard-to-findlocaldishes. D.Itshowsthecookingprocesstoguests.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文是应用文。介绍了一些关于从哪里开始你的曼谷美食之旅的建议。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据小标题Nahm下的段落中“HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLoodon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.(主厨大卫·汤普森(DavidThompson)在伦敦的同名泰国餐厅获得了米其林一星，他于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这家分店)”以及小标题IssaysStameseClub下的段落中“IssayaSiameseClubisintematoionallyknowThaicheflanKittichai’sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.(IssayaSiameseClub是国际知名的泰国厨师lanKittichai的第一家曼谷旗舰餐厅)”可知，Nahm和IssayaSiameseClub的共同之处是他们都有一流的厨师。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据小标题Bo.tan下的段落中“Forthoseextremelyhungrythere’salargesetmenu.(对于那些极度饥饿的人来说，这里有一份很大的套餐)”可知，Bo.tan提供大型套餐。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据小标题Gaggan下的段落中“Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.(在这座两层殖民时期的泰国住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往厨房的窗户，在那里你可以看到Gaggan厨师和他的员工在工作)”可知，Gaggan的特别之处是它向客人展示了烹饪过程。故选D项。BTerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitcomestoDIY(do-it-yourself).Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday’sworkwasrewardedwith£5inpocketmoney.Shesays:“I’msureIwasn’tmuchofahelptostartwith,paintingtheroomsandputtingdowntheflooringthroughoutthehouse.Ittookweeksanditwasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.”Terri,whonowrentsahousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,saysDIYalsosavesherfromlosinganydepositwhenatenancy(租期)comestoanend.Sheadds:“I’vemovedhousemanytimesandIalwaysliketopersonalisemyroomandputuppictures,so,it’sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI’vemovedout.”WithmillionsofpeoplelikelytotakeonDIYprojectsoverthatcomingweeks,newresearchshowsthatmorethanhalfofpeopleareplanningtomakethemostofthelong,warmsummerdaystogetjobsdone.Theaveragespendperprojectwillbearound£823.Twothirdsofpeopleaimtoimprovetheircomfortwhileathome.Twofifthswishtoincreasethevalueoftheirhouse.ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasamalehobby,theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.4.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“adabhand”inparagraph1?A.Anartist. B.Awinner. C.Aspecialist. D.Apioneer.5.WhydidTerri’sgrandfathergiveher£5aday?A.Forabirthdaygift. B.Asatreatforherwork.C.TosupportherDIYprojects. D.Toencouragehertotakeupahobby.6.HowdidTerriavoidlosingthedepositonthehousesherented?A.Bymakingitlooklikebefore. B.Byfurnishingitherself.C.Bysplittingtherentwitharoommate. D.Bycancellingtherentalagreement.7.WhattrendinDIYdoestheresearchshow?A.Itisbecomingmorecostly. B.Itisgettingmoretime-consuming.C.Itisturningintoaseasonalindustry. D.Itisgainingpopularityamongfemales.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一位DIY高手TerriBoltonis的技能以及DIY项目可能会在女性群体中变成一种潮流趋势。【4题详析】词句猜测题。根据文章第一段画线短语下文“Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.(她擅长摆架子和拼接家具，从不付钱给别人做她自己能做的工作)”可推知，此处指TerriBoltonis是一位DIY高手。C项“Aspecialist(一位专业人员)”最接近画线短语“adabhand”的意思。故选C。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday’sworkwasrewardedwith£5inpocketmoney.(她将这些技能归功于她已故的祖父兼建筑商DerekLloyd。从六岁起，现年26岁的Terri就在学校放假期间陪Derek去上班。一天的工作得到了5英镑零花钱的奖励)”以及“Ittookweeksandiswasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.(这花了几个星期的时间，是一项艰苦的工作，但我知道他为我的技能感到骄傲)”可推知，Terri的祖父每天给她5英镑是作为对她的工作的鼓励。故选B。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“So,it’sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI’vemovedout.(所以，当我搬出去时，知道如何掩盖漏洞并重新粉刷房间以避免任何费用是很有用的)”可推知，Terri是通过粉饰房间，让它看起来像以前一样，来避免被扣除租房的押金的。故选A。【7题详析】细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge(研究表明，现在是女性主导了这项运动)”可知，研究表明，DIY将在女性中越来越受欢迎。故选D。CThejourneytodiscovermyself,careformyselfandlovemyselfhasbeenalongone.But,it’sbeenajourneythathasfinallysavedmylife.IrememberthrowingupforthefirsttimewhenIwas8yearsold.SomehowIhaddevelopedthebeliefthatbeingthinwastheonlywaytobeacceptedandloved.Thiswayofthinkingintensified(加剧)asIgotolderandbulimia(神经性贪食)becamemoreandmoredeeplyrootedinmylife.WhenIwas15yearsoldmyfamilysaidgoodbyetoeverythingwehadeverknownandboardedtheplaneforNewZealand.IfeltaloneandscaredinaworldthatwascompletelydifferenttoanythingIhadeverknown.Eatinghelpednumb(麻木)mypainandthrowinguphelpedkeepmethin.BythetimeIwenttouniversityIwasthrowingupover15timesaday.IwassoashamedofwhatIhadbecome.Althoughmybulimiahadcompletelyturnedmylifeupsidedown,IknewonethingforsurethatIlovedmyfamilymorethananythingintheworld.Thisbeliefeventuallymademepickupthephoneandbookmyfirstappointmentwithatherapist(治疗专家).ThefirstsessionIhadwithmytherapist,Amanda,wasamazing.IwalkedoutofherofficefeelinglikeIhadfinallydonesomethingpositiveformyself.AmandamademerealizethatIwasn'taloneinmysufferingandtherewerethousandsuponthousandsofgirlsjustlikeme.ImetregularlywithAmandaforthebestpartofayear,overwhichtimeIlearnthowtotreatmyselfkindly,respectmyselfandlovemyself.Isaidgoodbyetobulimiaafteroveradecadeofsuffering.Justturntofacethedirectionofself-discovery,self-loveandself-acceptanceandkeepwalkinguntilyougetthere.Itwillbethejourneyofalifetime.8.Whydidtheauthorthrowupsooftenatuniversity?A.Asawaytocurebulimia. B.Becauseshelovedtobethin.C.Forsomepsychologicalreason. D.Duetoherwishtosaveherself.9.HowdidAmandacuretheauthorofbulimia?A.Bygivingcomfort. B.Bymakingfriendswithher.C.Bygivingmedicines. D.Bycontrollingherfood.10.Whatcanwesayabouttheauthoraccordingtothispassage?A.Creative. B.Dishonest. C.Clever. D.Responsible.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ThePowerofLove B.LoveYourselfC.ThrowingUpandBulimia D.SayGoodbyetoBadHabits【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者战胜贪食症学会爱自己的历程。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“SomehowIhaddevelopedthebeliefthatbeingthinwastheonlywaytobeacceptedandloved.(不知怎的，我渐渐认为只有瘦才是被接受和被爱的唯一途径)”以及第三段“Eatinghelpednumb(麻木)mypainandthrowinguphelpedkeepmethin.(吃东西让我感觉不到疼痛，而呕吐则帮助我保持身材)”可知，作者一方面通过暴食来麻木自己的痛苦，另一方面又通过呕吐来变瘦。由此可知，作者在大学里一天呕吐15次以上，是因为想要变瘦。故选B。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第六段“AmandamademerealizethatIwasn'taloneinmysufferingandtherewerethousandsuponthousandsofgirlsjustlikeme.(阿曼达让我意识到，并非只有我一个人在承受痛苦，还有成千上万与我处境相同的女孩)”以及第七段“ImetregularlywithAmandaforthebestpartofayear,overwhichtimeIlearnthowtotreatmyselfkindly,respectmyselfandlovemyself.(在将近一年的时间里，我经常和阿曼达见面，在这段时间里，我学会了如何善待自己、尊重自己和爱自己)”可知，Amanda让作者意识到她不是唯一一个遭受这种痛苦的人，并且作者在与Amanda定期见面的过程中学会了如何善待自己、尊重自己和爱自己。由此可以推断，Amanda是通过给予安慰来治愈作者的贪食症的。故选A。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Althoughmybulimiahadcompletelyturnedmylifeupsidedown,IknewonethingforsurethatIlovedmyfamilymorethananythingintheworld.Thisbeliefeventuallymademepickupthephoneandbookmyfirstappointmentwithatherapist(治疗专家).(尽管我的贪食症已经彻底打乱了我的生活，但有一点我深信不疑：我爱我的家人胜过世界上的一切。正是这一信念最终促使我拿起电话，预约了与治疗师的首次会面)”可知，尽管贪食症完全打乱了作者的生活，但她确定自己最爱家人，这个信念让她联系治疗专家。由此可以看出作者是一个有责任心的人。故选D。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Thejourneytodiscovermyself,careformyselfandlovemyselfhasbeenalongone.But,it'sbeenajourneythathasfinallysavedmylife.(发现自我、关爱自我、爱惜自我的旅程虽然漫长，但正是这段旅程最终挽救了我的生命)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者从发现自己、关心自己到爱自己的漫长旅程，这个旅程最终拯救了她的生命。因此，最好的标题应该是“LoveYourself(爱自己)”。故选B。DFranceisfamoustheworldoverforitswonderfulfood.IfyouwereluckyenoughtoenjoyaFrenchmeal,youwouldmostlikelybeofferedsomebreadtoeatwithit.Themostpopularbreadtheybakeiscalledabaguette.TenmillionbaguettesaresoldeveryyearinFrance.BecausetheFrenchexpecttheirbreadtobesuperfresh,mostofFrance’s30,

000bakershavetoendtheirdaybythrowingintothewastebinanyremainingbaguettes.FrenchmanFranckWallethasthoughtaboutthisfoodwasteissueformanyyears.Heoriginallytrainedtobeanurban(城市的)plannerandworkedinthatareaformanyyears.Buthismindwouldregularlyturntotheproblemsofwhattodowithwastedfood

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especiallybaguettes.Hebegantotalkwithsomeengineerstoseeiftheycouldcomeupwithasolution.In2016,asolutionwasfound.Theycalledthemachinethe“Crumbier”.Whenagoodbaguetteisjustmade,itiscrispyontheoutsideandassoftasacloudontheinside.Onceithascooleddownthebreadsoonbecomeshard.BeforetheCrumbier,thisoldbreadwouldbethrownaway.Today,ifthatbreadisplacedintotheCrumbier,itisveryquicklyturnedintoveryfinebreadcrumbs(面包屑).Thesecanbemixedwithfreshflour(面粉),saltandwaterandbakedagainlikenormalbread.BreadmadewithCrumbierbreadcrumbshasadarkercolour,butjustalittlebit.Thetasteisalsoalittledifferentandhasbeendescribedashavingtheflavouroftoast.Oncethebreadcrumbshavebeenproduced,theycanlastuptosixmonthsiftheyhavebeenpackedproperly.BecauselesswaterisusedinCrumbierbread,itwilllastalittlelonger.TheCrumbierisnowonsaleandbakersthroughoutFrancearemakingsuretheyhaveone.Noonewantstowastefood.12.WhatdomostofFrenchbakersdoattheendoftheirday?A.Preparethematerialsforthenextday. B.Givetheremainingbreadoutforfree.C.Throwtheremainingbreadaway. D.Sellthebreadataverylowprice.13.WhatdidFranckWalletcareaboutmost?A.Thewasteofbread. B.Thenewtasteofbread.C.Thefreshnessofbread. D.Thepopularityofbread.14.WhatisspecialaboutthebreadmadewithCrumbierbreadcrumbs?A.Ithasamuchdarkercolour. B.Itkeepsforashortertime.C.Ittakeslesstimetobake. D.Ittastesliketoast.15.Whichwordbestdescribesbakers’attitudetoCrumbierinFrance?A.Doubtful. B.Uninterested. C.Supportive. D.Unclear.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。法国人FranckWallet联合工程师发明新机器，解决面包浪费问题。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“BecausetheFrenchexpecttheirbreadtobesuperfresh,mostofFrance’s30,000bakershavetoendtheirdaybythrowingintothewastebinanyremainingbaguettes.(因为法国人希望他们的面包超级新鲜，法国3万名面包师中的大多数人不得不在一天结束时把剩下的法国长棍面包扔进垃圾箱)”可知，法国大多数的面包师会把一天中剩下的面包扔进垃圾桶。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“FrenchmanFranckWallethasthoughtaboutthisfoodwasteissueformanyyears.Heoriginallytrainedtobeanurban(城市的)plannerandworkedinthatareaformanyyears.Buthismindwouldregularlyturntotheproblemsofwhattodowithwastedfood—especiallybaguettes.(法国人弗兰克·皮勒多年来一直在思考这个食物浪费问题。他最初是一名城市规划师，并在该领域工作了多年。但他的脑子里经常会想到如何处理浪费掉的食物——尤其是法国长棍面包)”可知，FranckWallet非常关注面包浪费的问题。故选A。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“BreadmadewithCrumbierbreadcrumbshasadarkercolour,butjustalittlebit.

Thetasteisalsoalittledifferentandhasbeendescribedashavingtheflavouroftoast.(用Crumbier面包屑做的面包颜色较深，但只有一点点。味道也有点不同，被形容为有烤吐司的味道)”可知，用Crumbier面包屑制作而成的面包吃起来像吐司。故选D。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“TheCrumbierisnowonsaleandbakersthroughoutFrancearemakingsuretheyhaveone.Noonewantstowastefood.(Crumbier现在正在销售，法国各地的面包师都在确保他们有一个。没有人想浪费食物)”可知，法国面包师们非常看好Crumbier面包机器。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Buttherearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourschoolsorjobs.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.____16____，butformanyofus,theprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakefriendsisassociatingwithpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.Startaconversation.Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.___17___Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelating(关联的)withotherpeople.____18____Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestsalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.___19___Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.Enjoyyourfriendship.Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.___20___Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobe.A.Becheerful.B.Dothingstogether.C.Don’twaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriend.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.【答案】16.E17.C18.B19.G20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了如何交朋友并就维持友谊给出了几点建议：一要和其他的人联系；二要主动开始和别人交流；三是可以和朋友一起做事；四让友谊自然发展；五享受友谊。【16题详析】根据设空上句“Buttherearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourschoolsorjobs.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.(但是在我们的生活中也有这样的时候，比如我们最近搬到了一个新的城镇，或者换了学校或工作。这样的变化常常使我们失去朋友)”可知，有时生活中的变化会使我们失去朋友。空格处应该描述失去朋友后应该再交朋友的情况，结合下文“butformanyofus,theprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.(但对我们中的许多人来说，这个过程是困难的，需要勇气。下面是一些关于如何交朋友和保持友谊的有用建议)”可知空格处需要解释“这个过程”是什么，且结合but可知空格处叙述内容与“困难的，需要勇气”相反，E选项“对有些人来说，结交新朋友很容易”符合题意。故选E。【17题详析】根据设空上句“Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.(开始交谈是结交新朋友的第二重要步骤)”提到启动对话是交朋友的第二重要步骤，结合下文“Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.(你可以随时开始谈话)”可知，不要等着别人和你说话，你要主动和别人说话。选项C“不要等着别人跟你说话。”正好符合交友时要主动的态度。故选C。【18题详析】空格处是本段的小标题，根据设空下句“Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestsalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether(选择有共同兴趣的朋友对于建立友谊很重要，因为这些兴趣总是把你和你的朋友联系在一起)”可知，此段强调与兴趣相同的人交友，选项B“一起做事情”符合题意，强调和你的朋友一起做事能有效帮助增进彼此的关系。故选B。【19题详析】根据设空上文“Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.(保持联系是件好事。然而，尽量不要给你的新朋友打电话、发信息或拜访，因为这可能会让他或她精疲力竭，最终你可能会失去你的朋友)”和下文“Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.(最好的友谊是自然成长的)”可知，本段强调不应该过于逼迫新朋友，应该给他们时间适应，你们的关系会自然发展，选项G“所以你需要给你的朋友时间来回应你”与前后文吻合，要慢慢地来不要急，要给朋友考虑的时间。故选G。【20题详析】结合小标题“Enjoyyourfriendship(享受你的友谊)”和设空下句“Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe(试着不要改变他们，让他们变成你想要的样子)”可知，本段描述的是欣赏朋友原本的样子，不改变他们。选项D“尽量不要挑朋友的毛病”正是享受友谊的一种体现，可以引出下文不要试图改变朋友。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ilovespendingtimewithkids.So,whenIheardabouttheworkatHappyKidsCenter,Icouldn’twaittosignup.LastSaturday,Iworkedasa(n)____21____atthecenter.Mrs.Chen,theheadmaster,handedmeauniformprintedwithlittlestars.Lookingatthelaughingkidsbehindme,Ifelt____22____andabitnervous.“Lookatmypicture,”shoutedMary,an8-year-oldgirl,holdingupabrightpapersun.“It’ssocreative,”Isaid.“Let’s____23____yoursun.”Suddenly,aboycalledLeocamerunning.Hestoodwitha____24____toycar,tearsinhiseyes.“Let’s____25____it,”Isaid.Wesatonthefloor,carefullyrepairing.“Bluetapewillmakeitnicer!”Whenthecarrolledagain,Leowhispered(低声说),“The____26____isthatI…Ibrokeitbyaccident.”Ianswered,“That’sreally____27____ofyoutobehonest.”Then,Mrs.Chenbroughtinaboxofbrightpaints.Kidsrantoherexcept(除了)Lily.Herhands____28____herback.“Yourbrotherpaintedabeautifultreelastweek,”Isaid,sittingbyher.“Doyouwanttotryflowerslikehis?”____29____,shestarteddrawing.Isawhersmileandherfacewasfullofjoy.Atsnacktime,Lilyshylypushedherpainting_____30_____.Igentlytouchedherheadandsaid,“Lily,yourpaintingistrulyexcellent.”Seeingthesunset,IquicklyborrowedMrs.Chen’s_____31_____.Thekidsposed(摆姿势)withtheirworks,andLilyshowedherpaintinghappily.Whilesaying_____32_____,Mrs.Chenhandedmethegift—apictureofsmilingkids.Shesaid,“Thankyouforhelpingourstars_____33_____brighter.”Irealizedthatevena_____34_____dayatthecentercouldbecomespecialwhenpeopleprovidekindness.AsIwalkedhome,Ithoughtaboutthe_____35_____ofseeingkidsgrow.Volunteeringisn’tjustaboutdoingjobsbutabouthelpingeverystarfindtheirlightinthesky.21.A.worker B.maker C.volunteer D.engineer22.A.sad B.perfect C.shocked D.excited23.A.putup B.makeup C.wakeup D.takeup24.A.new B.beautiful C.broken D.cheap25.A.throw B.fix C.invent D.count26.A.reason B.change C.research D.truth27.A.brave B.silly C.clever D.weak28.A.movedaround B.hidbehind C.heldbeside D.stayedabove29.A.Quickly B.Suddenly C.Slowly D.Luckily30.A.forward B.back C.away D.down31.A.tool B.object C.record D.camera32.A.goodbye B.thanks C.hello D.yes33.A.look B.keep C.shine D.paint34.A.strange B.common C.noisy D.busy35.A.fear B.pressure C.challenge D.joy【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.C25.B26.D27.A28.B29.C30.A31.D32.A33.C34.B35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍作者在快乐儿童中心做志愿者的经历，及从中领悟到志愿活动的意义。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周六，我在这个中心做志愿者。A.worker工人；B.maker制造者；C.volunteer志愿者；D.engineer工程师。根据下文“Volunteeringisn'tjustaboutdoingjobs...”可知，作者在中心的身份是志愿者。故选C项。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着我身后笑着的孩子们，我感到兴奋，也有一点紧张。A.sad悲伤的；B.perfect完美的；C.shocked震惊的；D.excited兴奋的。根据上文“Ilovespendingtimewithkids”及“Icouldn’twaittosignup”可知，作者喜欢孩子且迫切想参与，看到孩子时应是兴奋的，与“abitnervous”形成并列。故选D项。【23题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们把你的太阳画挂起来吧。A.putup张贴，悬挂；B.makeup编造；C.wakeup醒来；D.takeup占据。根据上文““Lookatmypicture,”shoutedMary,an8-year-oldgirl,holdingupabrightpapersun.”可知，Mary拿着画有太阳的纸让作者看，由此可推断，此处指的是作者提议把画挂起来。故选A项。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他拿着一辆坏了的玩具车站着，眼里含着泪。A.new新的；B.beautiful漂亮的；C.broken坏了的；D.cheap便宜的。根据下文“Wesatonthefloor,carefullyrepairing”可知，玩具车是坏的，需要修理。故选C项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们把它修好吧，”我说。A.throw扔；B.fix修理；C.invent发明；D.count数数。根据下文“carefullyrepairing”可知，作者提议修理玩具车，“fix”与“repairing”呼应。故选B项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当车又能滚动时，利奥低声说：“事实是我……我不小心把它弄坏的。”A.reason原因；B.change改变；C.research研究；D.truth事实。根据下文的“thatI…Ibrokeitbyaccident”可知，利奥在说出事情的真相。故选D项。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我回答：“你能诚实，真的很勇敢。”A.brave勇敢的；B.silly愚蠢的；C.clever聪明的；D.weak虚弱的。根据下文的“tobehonest”可知，主动承认错误是勇敢的行为，作者在赞扬利奥。故选A项。【28题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的手藏在背后。A.movedaround四处移动；B.hidbehind藏在……后面；C.heldbeside握在……旁边；D.stayedabove停留在……上方。根据上文的“Then,Mrs.Chenbroughtinaboxofbrightpaints.Kidsrantoherexcept(除了)Lily.”以及下文的“Atsnacktime,Lilyshylypushedherpainting________.”可知，Lily起初不参与画画，及“害羞”可知，此处指的是她一开始把手藏在背后，不愿拿出画笔。故选B项。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，她开始画画了。A.Quickly快速地；B.Suddenly突然；C.Slowly慢慢地；D.Luckily幸运地。根据语境和上文““Yourbrotherpaintedabeautifultreelastweek,”Isaid,sittingbyher.“Doyouwanttotryflowerslikehis?””可知，Lily躲着不参与，作者在引导她画画，由此可知，此处指的是慢慢地，她开始画画。故选C项。【30题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在吃点心的时候，莉莉害羞地把她的画往前推了推。A.forward向前；B.back向后；C.away离开；D.down向下。根据下文“Igentlytouchedherheadandsaid,“Lily,yourpaintingistrulyexcellent.””可知，作者夸奖莉莉的画作，由此可推断，此处指的是莉莉害羞地把画推到作者面前，让作者看到，“pushforward”意为“向前推”，符合语境。故选A项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到日落，我赶紧借了陈老师的相机。A.tool工具；B.object物品；C.record记录；D.camera相机。根据下文“Thekidsposedwiththeirworks”可知，作者要给孩子们拍照，所以借了相机。故选D项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在道别时，陈老师递给我一份礼物——一张画着微笑孩子的画。A.goodbye再见；B.thanks感谢；C.hello你好；D.yes是。根据上文“Seeingthesunset”及下文“AsIwalkedhome”可知，一天的志愿活动结束，作者要离开，所以是道别时收到礼物。故选A项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“谢谢你帮助我们的小星星们更加闪耀。”A.look看起来；B.keep保持；C.shine闪耀；D.paint绘画。根据下文“helpingeverystarfindtheirlightinthesky”可知，“stars”指代孩子，“shine”与“light”呼应，指让孩子绽放光芒。故选C项。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，当人们付出善意时，即使是在中心度过的普通一天，也能变得特别。A.strange奇怪的；B.common普通的；C.noisy吵闹的；D.busy忙碌的。根据语境和下文的“couldbecomespecialwhenpeopleprovidekindness.”可知，此处指作者在一天的志愿者工作结束后的感悟，此处“普通的”一天与“特别”形成对比。故选B项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我想着看到孩子们成长所带来的快乐。A.fear恐惧；B.pressure压力；C.challenge挑战；D.joy快乐。根据上文作者帮助孩子后的积极感受，及下文中的“Volunteeringisn’tjustaboutdoingjobsbutabouthelpingeverystarfindtheirlightinthesky.”可知，看到孩子成长，帮助孩子们是快乐的。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chopstickshaveahistoryofmorethan3,000years.Theyarea___36___(reflect)ofChinesewisdom,andtheyarealsoasymboloftheeasterncivilization.Usually,chopsticks___37___(make)ofwood,bone,metalandothermaterials,andtheyarealsoknownas“zhu”inancientChina.Chopsticksareconvenient,___38___eatingwithchopsticksisverydifficultforfirst-timelearners.___39___(hold)twochopstickswithonehand,youhavetopickupthefoodandsenditintoyourmouthbymovingyourfingers___40___(flexible).Ordinarychopsticksaretheinheritance(传承)oftheChineseculture.ThesoundofwashingchopsticksunderrunningwaterandthetasteoffamiliarfoodfromachopstickeatingendremindChinesepeople___41___home.Chopsticksarenotonly___42___eatingtoolbutalsoakindofart.Therearedelicatepatternsonthechopsticks.SmallchopstickscanpassonChinesecivilization,___43___carryforwarddifferentformsofChineseculture.Thanksto___44___(vary)civilizations,theworldbecomescolorful.Theculturaltensions____45____(create)bydifferenceshaveauniqueformofcharm.Chineseculturehasalwaysbeenthereshowingitsuniquecharmandopenness.Chopsticksarenotsimple.【答案】36.reflection37.aremade38.but39.Holding40.flexibly41.of42.an43.and44.various45.created【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了筷子的历史、文化意义。【36题详析】考查名词。句意：它们是中国智慧的体现，也是东方文明的象征。冠词a后面应该跟名词单数形式作宾语，所给单词reflect是动词，其名词形式为reflection，意为“反映”。故填reflection。【37题详析】考查动词语态。句意：通常，筷子由木头、骨头、金属和其他材料制成。主语chopsticks与谓语动词make之间是被动关系，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语chopsticks是复数，be动词使用are。故填aremade。【38题详析】考查连词。句意：筷子很方便，但对于初学者来说，用筷子吃饭却非常困难。前后两句之间为转折关系，应用转折连词but连接。故填but。【39题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：用一只手握住两根筷子，你必须通过灵活地移动手指来夹起食物并送到嘴里。句子已有两个并列的谓语动词，此处hold作非谓语，与逻辑主语you之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填Holding。【40题详析】考查副词。句意：用一只手握住两根筷子，你必须通过灵活地移动手指来夹起食物并送到嘴里。此处修饰动词moving，应用副词形式，flexible副词形式为flexibly，意为“灵活地”，作状语。故填flexibly。【41题详析】考查介词。句意：在流水下洗筷子的声音和从筷子末端传来的熟悉食物的味道让中国人想起了家。固定搭配remindsb.ofsth.意为“使某人想起某事”，故填of。【42题详析】考查冠词。句意：筷子不仅是一种用餐工具，还是一种艺术。此处修饰单数名词eatingtool，应用不定冠词限定，且eating以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。【43题详析】考查连词。句意：小小的筷子可以传承中华文明，弘扬不同形式的中国文化。前后两句之间是顺承关系，应用并列连词and连接两个谓语动词。故填and。【44题详析】考查形容词。句意：由于多样的文明，世界变得丰富多彩。此处修饰名词civilizations，应用形容词，vary是动词，其形容词形式为various，意为“各种各样的”，作定语。故填various。【45题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由差异产生的文化张力具有一种独特的魅力。主语是Theculturaltensions，谓语动词是have，所以动词create在这里作非谓语。根据空格后的by可知，create与逻辑主语tensions之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填created。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，校英文报组织了以“我所做的一顿饭”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括：1.做这顿饭的过程；2.做这顿饭的感悟。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。TheMealICooked______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】TheMealICookedLastweekend,Icookedasimplemealformyfamily—friedricewitheggsandvegetables.First,Iwashedthericeandcookeditinthericecooker.Whilewaitingfortherice,Ichoppedsomeonions,carrots,andgreenpeppersintosmallpieces.Then,Icrackedtwoeggsintoabowlandwhiskedthem.Next,Iheatedsomeoilinapanandpouredintheeggs.Finally,Iaddedthericeandscrambledeggs,sprinkledsomesaltandsoysauce,andmixedeverythingwell.Throughthiscookingexperience,Irealizedthatcookingrequirespatienceandcarefulattentiontodetails,whichalsomademeunderstandthedevotionmyparentsputintopreparingmealsever