湖南省湘一名校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省湘一名校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHerearefourbooksthatshareheartwarmingstoriesaboutanimals.LetterstoaDogbyPiersTordayThebookcameoutayearago.Ittellsastorybetweenaboyandadog.Jamieisinhospitalwaitingforanoperation,andtomakemattersworse,he’sfallenoutwithhisdad.Tocheerhimup,nurseShirleysuggestshewritealettertothedoghewantstotakeinfromananimalshelter.ToJamie’ssurprise,thedogwritesback...TheLastJourneybyStacyGreggPusskinloveslivingwithhisowner,Lotte.Unfortunately,catsarebeingseenasthecauseofthedisappearanceofbirdsandinsects.Tostaysafe,Pusskinsetsoutonajourneywiththeothercats.Published(出版)fiveyearsago,thisstorypartlygetsitsideafromtrueeventsonanAustralianislandduringthe1990s.TheLionCub’sSecretbyLaurenStJohnPublishedforonlyhalfayear,thisbookishighlypopular.Martinesavesalioncub(幼崽),shewantstokeephimforever.However,thecubalreadyhasahome.Martinemusttakehimback,andwhenshearrives,shefindsawildandbeautifulplacefullofsecrets.Charlotte’sWebbyE.B.WhiteThisbelovedstoryexplores(探索)thefriendshipofagirlcalledFern,apigcalledWilburandaspidernamedCharlotte.WhenWilbur’slifeisindanger,FernandCharlottemustworkwiththeotheranimalstodowhattheycantosavehim.Thisbookhasbeenafavouriteformorethan70years.1.Whichstoryhassomethingtodowithreallife?A.LetterstoaDog. B.TheLastJourney.C.TheLionCub’sSecret. D.Charlotte’sWeb.2.Whosebookcameoutthelatest?A.StacyGregg’s. B.PiersTorday’s.C.LaurenStJohn’s. D.E.B.White’s.3.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theypraiseanimalheroes.B.Theystressanimals’cleverness.C.Theyencouragepeopletoprotectanimals.D.Theyfocusonhuman-animalrelationships.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本与动物有关的书籍。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据TheLastJourneybyStacyGregg部分中的“Publishedfiveyearsago,thisstorypartlygetsitsideafromtrueeventsonanAustralianislandduringthe1990s.(这本书出版于五年前，其故事部分灵感来源于20世纪90年代澳大利亚一座岛屿上的真实事件。)”可知，《TheLastJourney》与现实生活有关。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据LetterstoaDogbyPiersTorday部分中的“Thebookcameoutayearago.(这本书于一年前出版。)”、TheLastJourneybyStacyGregg部分中的“Published(出版)fiveyearsago,thisstorypartlygetsitsideafromtrueeventsonanAustralianislandduringthe1990s.(这本书出版于五年前，其故事灵感部分源自20世纪90年代澳大利亚一座岛屿上的真实事件。)”、TheLionCub’sSecretbyLaurenStJohn部分中的“Publishedforonlyhalfayear,thisbookishighlypopular.(这本书仅出版半年，就广受好评。)”、Charlotte’sWebbyE.B.White部分中的“Thisbookhasbeenafavouriteformorethan70years.(这本书70多年来一直备受喜爱。)”可知，LaurenStJohn的书出版时间最晚。故选C项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Herearefourbooksthatshareheartwarmingstoriesaboutanimals.(以下是四本讲述暖心动物故事的书籍。)”及各书籍对应的原文关键信息：LetterstoaDog中“Ittellsastorybetweenaboyandadog.(它讲述了一个男孩和一条狗之间的故事。)”、TheLastJourney中“Pusskinloveslivingwithhisowner,Lotte.(普斯金喜欢和它的主人洛特住在一起。)”、TheLionCub’sSecret中“Martinesavesalioncub.Shewantstokeephimforever.(玛蒂娜拯救了一只狮子幼崽。她想永远留住它。)”、Charlotte’sWeb中“ThisbelovedstoryexploresthefriendshipofagirlcalledFern,apigcalledWilburandaspidernamedCharlotte.(这个深受喜爱的故事探索了名叫弗恩的女孩、名叫威尔伯的猪和名叫夏洛特的蜘蛛之间的友谊。)”可知，四本书均围绕人与动物之间的互动、情感或友谊展开，核心聚焦于人类与动物的关系。故选D项。BJamieLynnDorrisalovingmother.Shefacesthechallengesofraisingasonwithautism(自闭症).Recently,shesharedanamazingvideoonline,whichtouchedmanypeople’shearts.Thenewsisthis:Herson’steacherisaperfectmatchforgivinghimpartofherliver(肝脏),somethingheneedstolive.Fouryearsago,Jamiemovedtoanewtown.Shehadfewfriends,andherson,Bowen,neededallherattention.Then,ateachernamedHollyAllgoodcameintotheirlives.Shebroughtgreatkindness,support,andafriendshipthatwouldprovetobelife-changing.“IfyouknowHolly,youknowsheisaccommodating,”Jamiesaid.“Fromthemomentwemet,shecontinuedtoremindmethatevenontheharddays,wewerenotalone.Shehascaughtsomanyofmytears,answeredmylatecalls,andseenourworstmoments.Isentmyspecial-needssontoschoolbecauseIknewHollywouldcareforhim.”WhenBowen’shealthworsened,Hollydidmuchmorethanherjobrequired.ShevisitedBowen,video-calledhimfromthehospital,andsupportedJamiethroughthisdifficulttime.Thencamemorebadnews:NeitherJamienorherhusbandcouldbeliverdonors(捐赠者).Withoutthinkingtwice,Hollyofferedtobetestedasadonor,andshewasaperfectmatch.AsJamiewroteinhermovingpost,“HollyAllgoodisn’tjustBowen’steacherandourfriend,butsheistrulyourhero.SheistakinggreatriskstogiveBowenachancetolive,andIamsothankfulthatBowenwillalwayscarryapartofherwithhim.”4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutJamiebeforeshemetHolly?A.Shelivedatoughlife. B.Shedependedonothersforsupport.C.Shegotusedtothenewlifequickly. D.Shefailedtofindaschoolforherson.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accommodating”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Strict. B.Helpful. C.Frank. D.Creative.6.WhydidHollyoffertobetestedasaliverdonor?A.ShewantedtosaveBowen’slife. B.Bowenwasoneofherbeststudents.C.Shehopedtosetagoodexample. D.Itwasachancetopaybackthefamily.7.WhatisthepurposeofJamiesharingthevideoonline?A.Toexplainwhatautismis. B.ToexpressherthankstoHolly.C.ToshowBowen’shealthcondition. D.ToraisemoneyforBowen’streatment.【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了自闭症患儿Bowen的母亲Jamie遇到善良的老师Holly，Holly不仅给予母子关怀支持，还为急需肝脏移植的Bowen捐献肝脏的感人故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Fouryearsago,Jamiemovedtoanewtown.Shehadfewfriends,andherson,Bowen,neededallherattention.(四年前，Jamie搬到了一个新城镇。她几乎没有朋友，而她的儿子Bowen需要她全身心的照顾。)”可知，Jamie搬家后朋友稀少，还要独自照料自闭症儿子，生活十分艰难。故选A项。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Fromthemomentwemet,shecontinuedtoremindmethatevenontheharddays,wewerenotalone.Shehascaughtsomanyofmytears,answeredmylatecalls,andseenourworstmoments.(从我们相遇的那一刻起，她就不断提醒我，即使在艰难的日子里，我们也不是孤单一人。她擦干了我无数的眼泪，接起我深夜的电话，见证了我们最糟糕的时刻。)”可知，Holly始终给予Jamie母子关怀与帮助，因此“accommodating”意为“乐于助人的”，与“Helpful”含义一致。故选B项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“WhenBowen’shealthworsened,Hollydidmuchmorethanherjobrequired.ShevisitedBowen,video-calledhimfromthehospital,andsupportedJamiethroughthisdifficulttime.Thencamemorebadnews:NeitherJamienorherhusbandcouldbeliverdonors.Withoutthinkingtwice,Hollyofferedtobetestedasadonor,andshewasaperfectmatch.(当鲍恩的健康状况恶化时，Holly做了远超工作要求的事情。她去看望Bowen，从医院给他打视频电话，并在这段艰难的时期支持Jamie。然后传来了更坏的消息：Jamie和她的丈夫都不能成为肝脏捐赠者。Holly毫不犹豫地提出要接受捐赠者检测，结果她完全匹配。)”以及第五段中的“SheistakinggreatriskstogiveBowenachancetolive.(她冒着巨大的风险，给了Bowen活下去的机会。)”可知，Holly主动提出进行肝脏捐赠检测是为了拯救Bowen的生命。故选A项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据尾段中的“AsJamiewroteinhermovingpost,“HollyAllgoodisn’tjustBowen’steacherandourfriend,butsheistrulyourhero.SheistakinggreatriskstogiveBowenachancetolive,andIamsothankfulthatBowenwillalwayscarryapartofherwithhim.”(正如Jamie在她感人的帖子中所写：“HollyAllgood不仅是Bowen的老师和我们的朋友，她更是我们真正的英雄。她冒着巨大的风险，给了Bowen活下去的机会，我很感激Bowen会永远带着她的一部分。”)”可知，Jamie在线上分享视频是为了表达对Holly的感激之情。故选B项。CSomehighschoolstudentsinCamarilloaregettingarealhands-oneducation,thankstoaone-of-a-kindfarmprogram.Theyaren’tjustlearningaboutfarmanimals;They’reraisingthem!Thisistheonlyhighschoolinthecountrythatraisesitsownanimalsonsite.AddisynBolleshasbeenfeedingtheGreatHambino—her202-poundpiginpersonsinceitwasapiglet(猪仔).“I’velearnedalotfromthisprogram.I’velearnedtoberesponsibleforonebecauseyouhaveawholeanimalthatyouhavetotakecareof.I’velearnedhowtodothat,whichhelpspreparemeforsomanyways,”saidBolles.“Wehaveareallyuniqueprogrambecausewe’reoneofthefewschoolsthatactuallydohaveafarmonourcampus……We’reintheclassroom,thestudentsarelearningabouthowtoraiselivestock(牲畜)andthentheycanstepoutsideanddirectlyusewhatthey’relearning,”saidteacherBreannaCole.There’snosleepinginforthesestudents.Theyareupearly,feeding,walkingandcleaningtheiranimalsinpreparationtoshowthemoffattheVenturaCountyFair.“Itseemslikealotofwork,andyoudoputalotoftimeandeffortintoit.Butit’sfunattheendofthedayespeciallywhenyoujustneedsometimetocooloff,”saidNevachCornish,astudentfromtheschool.Toenterthelivestockcompetition,eachanimalmustmeettherequirementsonsize.GettingtotheFairmakesallthoseearlymorningfeedingsworthit.“Carp,SantaPaula,Fillmore,theyallhaveoneandit’sreallycoolbecauseattheFairyougettomeetnewpeople,andyoucangetaconnectionwiththemandexchangeideas,”saidanotherstudent,JuliaSantos.ThisCamarillohighschoolfarmprogramisn’tjustanextraclass—it’salife-shapingexperiencethatturnstextbooklessonsintorealresponsibilityandjoy.It’sthekindoflearningmoreschoolsshouldlookto,provingeducationcangrowjustasstronglyonthefarmasitdoesinaclassroom.8.Whatmakestheschoolunique?A.Ithasafarmforstudents. B.Itmainlyofferslessonsaboutfarmanimals.C.Itdevelopsstudents’lifeskills. D.Itallowsstudentstoraiseanimalsatschool.9.Howdoestheprograminfluencethestudents?A.Theypreferfeedinganimalstostudying.B.Theyaretoobusytodevelopotherhobbies.C.Theybetterunderstandthemeaningofteamwork.D.Theyhaveachancetoputwhattheylearnintouse.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheprogram?A.Supportive. B.Uncaring.C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Apopularfarm. B.Hands-oneducation.C.Human-animalrelation. D.Alivestockcompetition.【答案】8.D9.D10.A11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍美国卡马里奥一所高中独特的农场项目，学生可在校饲养牲畜，将课堂知识转化为实践，收获责任感与乐趣。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thisistheonlyhighschoolinthecountrythatraisesitsownanimalsonsite.(这是该国唯一一所在校内饲养自己动物的高中。)”可知，这所学校的独特之处在于允许学生在学校饲养动物。故选D项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We’reintheclassroom,thestudentsarelearningabouthowtoraiselivestock(牲畜)andthentheycanstepoutsideanddirectlyusewhatthey’relearning.(我们在教室里，学生们学习如何饲养牲畜，然后他们可以走到外面，直接运用他们所学的知识。)”可知，该项目让学生有机会将所学知识付诸实践。故选D项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“ThisCamarillohighschoolfarmprogramisn’tjustanextraclass—it’salife-shapingexperiencethatturnstextbooklessonsintorealresponsibilityandjoy.It’sthekindoflearningmoreschoolsshouldlookto,provingeducationcangrowjustasstronglyonthefarmasitdoesinaclassroom.(这所卡马里奥高中的农场项目不仅仅是一门额外的课程——它是一种塑造人生的经历，将课本知识转化为真正的责任感和乐趣。这是更多学校应该借鉴的学习方式，证明教育在农场可以和在课堂上一样蓬勃发展。)”可知，作者认为该项目极具价值，值得其他学校借鉴，态度是支持的。故选A项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段点明高中农场项目让学生获得亲身实践教育，后续段落介绍项目内容、学生体验及价值，最后强调这种实践教育的意义，核心围绕“实践教育”展开。故选B项。DWeightedblankets(毯子),whichhavebeenadvertisedasasolutiontoanxietyandpoorsleep,havegonefromanot-well-knowntooltoacommonwellnessmust-have,withproducerssayingthey’llbringbettersleepandlessstresstopeople.Butdotheykeepthesepromises?Sleepresearchershaveusedweightedblanketssincethe1970stohelpchildrenwithautism,akindofmentalproblem,andadultswithsensoryproblems.Theyappearedonthemarketinthe1990s,butmostwereonlyusedbypeoplewithspecialneeds.Thingschangedalotinrecentyears.Companiesstartedfocusingonwhattheycall“peoplewhofeelanxioussometimes”—basicallyanyonehavingtroublewithmodernlife’sstress.Theadsworked:Timemagazineevensaidtheweightedblanketwasoneofthetop50“inventions”of2018.Theideabehindweightedblanketsissimple.Theyusuallyweigh2to13kilograms—around10%ofyourbodyweight.Theyusewhatoccupationaltherapistscall“deeppressurestimulation(压力刺激)”.Thesoft,steadypressureonyourbodymakesyoufeellikebeingheld.Astudyof120psychiatricpatientsfoundthatweightedblanketsimprovedsleepqualityoverfourweeksinpeoplewithsomehealthproblems,likedepression,bipolardisorder,anxietyandADHD.Smallerstudieshaveshownsimilarresults.Onefoundthat63%ofadultsreportedloweranxietyafterjustfiveminutesunderaweightedblanket,whileanotherstudyofpsychiatricpatientsfound60%experiencedreducedanxietyduringtheirhospitalstay.However,thesestudiesallfocusedonpeoplewithmentalhealthconditions,notthegeneralpopulationthatcompaniesarenowfocusingon.There’snotenoughevidence(证据)thattheydogoodtocommonuserswhodon’thavementalhealthproblems.Thisdoesn’tmeanweightedblanketsaretotallyuselessforhealthypeople.Shiftworkers—whohavetosleepduringtheday—mightfindthemhelpful.Theycanfighttheknownhealthproblemsfromirregularschedules.Healthcareworkers,firefightersandpilotsneedshort,usefulnaps.Theseblanketscouldhelpthemfallasleepfaster.Ifaweightedblanketmakesyoufeelcalmerandsleepbetter,evenifitdoesn’tworklikeproducerssay,that’sstillgood.Justmakesureyouknowwhatyou’rebuying.12.Whatdoweightedblanketspromisetosolve?A.Sleeplessness. B.Weightproblems. C.Headache. D.Forgetfulness.13.Howdoestheweightedblanketwork?A.Byfixingusers’sleepingtime. B.Byworkingoutusers’bodyweight.C.Bybringingusersapleasantfeeling. D.Bycopyingthefeelingofsleepinginbed.14.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofweightedblankets?A.Theyareuselessforhealthypeople.B.Theywillhaveaveryhopefulfutureahead.C.Theyarehelpfultocertaingroupsofpeople.D.Theymaycausesomementalhealthproblems.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheScienceBehindDeepPressureB.WhogetsMostfromWeightedBlankets?C.WeightedBlankets:FromSpecialNeedstoDailyUseD.DoWeightedBlanketsReallyLiveUptoTheirWellnessPromises?【答案】12.A13.C14.C15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕重力毯“是否符合其健康承诺”展开，介绍了其从针对特殊需求群体的小众工具转变为主流健康产品的历程，阐述了它的工作原理、相关研究结果，以及对普通健康人群的实际作用与价值。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Weightedblankets(毯子),whichhavebeenadvertisedasasolutiontoanxietyandpoorsleep,havegonefromanot-well-knowntooltoacommonwellnessmust-have,withproducerssayingthey’llbringbettersleepandlessstresstopeople.(重力毯，宣传为一种缓解焦虑、改善睡眠的方案，已从一种鲜为人知的工具，变成了常见的健康必备品。生产商说，这类毯子能为人们带来更优质的睡眠，还能减轻压力。)”可知，重力毯被推广为解决焦虑和失眠问题的方案。故选A。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Theyusewhatoccupationaltherapistscall“deeppressurestimulation(压力刺激)”.Thesoft,steadypressureonyourbodymakesyoufeellikebeingheld.(它们运用了职业治疗师所说的“深度压力刺激”原理。毯子施加在身体上的柔和且持续的压力，会让人产生被拥抱的感觉。)”可知，重力毯通过在身体上施加柔和均匀的压力，模拟被拥抱的感觉发挥作用，即让用户产生很舒适的愉悦感。故选C。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第七段中“Healthcareworkers,firefightersandpilotsneedshort,usefulnaps.Theseblanketscouldhelpthemfallasleepfaster.(医护人员、消防员和飞行员需要短暂且有效的小憩。这类毯子能帮助他们更快入睡。)”可知，重力毯对于某些人群人来说是有用的。故选C。【15题详析】主旨大意题。文章主要围绕重力毯“是否符合其健康承诺”展开，介绍了其从针对特殊需求群体的小众工具转变为主流健康产品的历程，阐述了它的工作原理、相关研究结果，以及对普通健康人群的实际作用与价值。所以最佳标题为“重力毯真的能兑现它们所宣称的健康功效吗？”。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Aperson'shealthisaboutmuchmorethannotfallingsick.___16___Ifyouwanttobehealthyandfit,youneedtofollowcertainrules.Whetheryou'reaboyoragirl,thisarticle’sforyou!___17___Eatinghealthyisreallyimportantifyouwanttobeahealthyteen.Youdon'tneedtogoonadiet;justpayattentiontowhatyou'reputtinginyourbody.Dependingonyourbodyandwhatworksbestforyou,youcaneatthreemealsadayor5-6mini-mealsaday.Tryhealthychoices.___18___Thisisbasicallythemostimportantthingofall.Ifyoudrinkmorewater,youwillbemuchhealthier,becauseitclearsthewasteoutofyourbodyandkeepsyourskinhealthy.Startexercisingmore.Whetherit'swalkingorcycling,doatleast20minutesofphysicalactivityseveraltimesaweek,thoughyouneednotexerciseeveryday.Exercisewillmakeyoustrongerandbuildyourmuscles(肌肉).___19___Catchuponyoursleep.Asateenager,you'llfindyouneedmoresleep.Sure,it'sattractivetostayuplatechattingwithfriendsonthephoneorcomputer.___20___Youneedtogetatleast8hoursofsleepeverynight.Itmaybedifficultifyougetbacklateandhavetowakeupearlyonanormalschoolday.However,ifyousleepearly,youwillfeelmuchmorerefreshedthenextmorning.Thiswillhelpyoufocusandyouwillbeinamuchhappiermood(心情).A.Starteatinghealthier.B.Takearestifnecessary.C.Itwillalsoreducestressandhelpcalmthemind!D.However,thenextmorningyou'llfeeluncomfortable.E.It'sthestateofphysical,mental,andsocialwell-being.F.Insteadofhavingabowlofice-cream,drinkmorewater.G.Sleepingtoomuchcanbeasharmfulassleepingtoolittle.【答案】16.E17.A18.F19.C20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕青少年健康展开，指出健康不仅是不生病，还包括身体、心理和社交层面的良好状态，并从饮食、运动、睡眠三个核心方面给出了具体的健康建议，帮助青少年养成健康习惯。【16题详析】根据上文“Aperson'shealthisaboutmuchmorethannotfallingsick.(一个人的健康远不止是不生病。)”可知，空格处需进一步解释“健康”的定义，说明其更广泛的内涵。E选项“It'sthestateofphysical,mental,andsocialwell-being.(它是身体、心理和社交方面的良好状态。)”直接承接上文，对“健康”进行了完整定义，呼应了“muchmorethannotfallingsick”，符合语境。故选E项。【17题详析】分析语篇结构，此处应为段落小标题，与下文“Startexercisingmore.(开始多运动。)”“Catchuponyoursleep.(补觉。)”格式一致（祈使句），且需概括本段核心内容。根据下文“Eatinghealthyisreallyimportantifyouwanttobeahealthyteen.(如果你想成为一个健康的青少年，健康饮食非常重要。)”可知，本段围绕“健康饮食”展开。A选项“Starteatinghealthier.(开始吃得更健康。)”为祈使句格式，精准概括本段主题，与下文内容高度契合，符合语境。故选A项。【18题详析】根据上文“Tryhealthychoices.(尝试健康的选择。)”及下文“Thisisbasicallythemostimportantthingofall.Ifyoudrinkmorewater,youwillbemuchhealthier...(这基本上是最重要的事情。如果你多喝水，你会健康得多……)”可知，空格处需给出具体的“健康选择”示例，且与“多喝水”相关。F选项“Insteadofhavingabowlofice-cream,drinkmorewater.(不要吃一碗冰淇淋，多喝水。)”通过“insteadof”对比了不健康选择（冰淇淋）和健康选择（多喝水），既呼应了“healthychoices”，又为下文“drinkmorewater”做了铺垫，“This”指代“drinkmorewater”，逻辑连贯，符合语境。故选F项。【19题详析】根据上文“Exercisewillmakeyoustrongerandbuildyourmuscles(肌肉).(运动能让你更强壮，锻炼肌肉。)”可知，空格处需延续前文，补充运动的其他益处。C选项“Itwillalsoreducestressandhelpcalmthemind!(它还能减轻压力，帮助平复心情！)”中“also”承接前文的运动益处，“reducestress”“calmthemind”进一步丰富了运动的积极作用，符合“运动对健康的多方面帮助”这一逻辑，且与文章开头提到的“健康包括心理层面”相呼应，符合语境。故选C项。【20题详析】根据上文“Sure,it'sattractivetostayuplatechattingwithfriendsonthephoneorcomputer.(当然，熬夜和朋友打电话或电脑聊天很有吸引力。)”及下文“Youneedtogetatleast8hoursofsleepeverynight.(你每晚至少需要8小时的睡眠。)”可知，空格处需转折说明“熬夜”的负面影响，形成“吸引但有害”的逻辑。D选项“However,thenextmorningyou'llfeeluncomfortable.(然而，第二天早上你会感到不舒服。)”中“However”表转折，承接前文的“熬夜的吸引力”，指出其直接危害，进而引出下文“需要充足睡眠”的建议，逻辑通顺，符合语境。故选D项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastmonth,oneofmybestfriends,Ethan,wantedtocopymypaperduringthesciencetest.However,Ididnot____21____himtodothat.Manynights,I’ve____22____whatmighthavehappenedifI’dlethimcopymypaper.Weweregoodfriendsupuntilthatday.Butnow,weevendidn’t____23____eachother.I’vewishedsomanytimesthatI’dmadea____24____choice:lethimcopymywork.Maybethenthiswouldn’tfeellikeawrinkle(褶皱)inmylife.____25____,Italkedaboutitwithmyparents.Theysharedthesame___26___onthispoint.Tomysurprise,thisafternoon,I____27____Ethaninthehallway.Hestoodthere,waitingformewitha(n)____28____expression,differentfromourlastargument.He____29____,“You’rerightandIaminthewrong.I’m____30____forputtingyouinthatdifficultposition.I___31___wecouldbefriendslikeeverbefore.”Hishonestwordsimmediatelyendedthe____32____betweenus.Thereisalwaysa(n)____33____ofworkingouttroublesintheend.Wrinklescanbeironed(熨平).Itis____34____forustoseeclearlywhatwillhappeninthefuture,andthebestthingthatwecandoismaketheright____35____forthemoment.21.A.expect B.force C.allow D.remind22.A.promised B.wondered C.forgotten D.agreed23.A.lookat B.giveup C.worryabout D.hearfrom24.A.responsible B.different C.quick D.necessary25.A.Usually B.Finally C.Clearly D.Unluckily26.A.opinion B.story C.hobby D.purpose27.A.ignored B.left C.visited D.met28.A.angry B.similar C.fearful D.awkward29.A.shouted B.joked C.added D.explained30.A.ready B.cheerful C.regretful D.serious31.A.report B.wish C.mention D.remember32.A.conversation B.effort C.relationship D.tension33.A.condition B.order C.method D.secret34.A.impossible B.meaningless C.common D.interesting35.A.target B.proposal C.decision D.connection【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.B25.B26.A27.D28.D29.D30.C31.B32.D33.C34.A35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”因拒绝好友Ethan考试抄试卷而产生矛盾，最终Ethan道歉、两人和好的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我不允许他那样做。A.expect期待；B.force强迫；C.allow允许；D.remind提醒。根据下文“I’vewishedsomanytimesthatI’dmadea

choice:lethimcopymywork.”可知，“我”拒绝了他的请求。故选C。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多个夜晚，我都在想如果当初让他抄了我的试卷会发生什么。A.promised承诺；B.wondered想知道；C.forgotten忘记；D.agreed同意。根据下文“whatmighthavehappened”可知，“我”在猜测不同选择的结果。故选B。【23题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但现在，我们甚至都不看对方一眼。A.lookat看；B.giveup放弃；C.worryabout担心；D.hearfrom收到……来信。根据上文“Weweregoodfriendsupuntilthatday”的转折可知，两人关系变差。故选A。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我无数次希望自己做了一个不同的选择：让他抄我的试卷。A.responsible负责的；B.different不同的；C.quick快速的；D.necessary必要的。根据下文“lethimcopymywork”可知，“我”希望做另一种选择。故选B。【25题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我和父母谈了这件事。A.Usually通常；B.Finally最终；C.Clearly清晰地；D.Unluckily不幸地。根据上文“Maybethenthiswouldn’tfeellikeawrinkle(褶皱)inmylife.”和“Italkedaboutitwithmyparents”可知，“我”内心挣扎，最终选择和父母沟通。故选B。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这一点上，他们有着相同的看法。A.opinion观点；B.story故事；C.hobby爱好；D.purpose目的。根据上文“sharedthesame”可知，父母和“我”的想法一致。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，今天下午我在走廊遇到了Ethan。A.ignored忽视；B.left离开；C.visited拜访；D.met遇见。根据下文“inthehallway”可知，两人偶然碰面。故选D。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他站在那里，带着尴尬的表情等着我，和我们上次争吵时不一样。A.angry生气的；B.similar相似的；C.fearful害怕的；D.awkward尴尬的。根据下文““You’rerightandIaminthewrong.I’mforputtingyouinthatdifficultposition.Iwecouldbefriendslikeeverbefore.””可知，Ethan此刻在道歉，神情是不自然的。故选D。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他解释道：“你是对的，我错了。我很后悔把你置于那样的困境中。我希望我们能像以前一样做朋友。”A.shouted大喊；B.joked开玩笑；C.added补充说；D.explained解释。根据下文Ethan的话语“You’rerightandIaminthewrong.”可知，他在向“我”解释自己的想法。故选D。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.ready准备好的；B.cheerful愉快的；C.regretful后悔的；D.serious严肃的。根据下文“puttingyouinthatdifficultposition”可知，Ethan为自己的行为感到愧疚。故选C。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.report报告；B.wish希望；C.mention提及；D.remember记得。根据下文“wecouldbefriendslikeeverbefore”可知，这是Ethan的愿望。故选B。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他真诚的话语立刻化解了我们之间的紧张（气氛）。A.conversation对话；B.effort努力；C.relationship关系；D.tension紧张。根据上文“Weweregoodfriendsupuntilthatday.”可知，Ethan的道歉消除了紧张的气氛。故选D。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终总有解决问题的方法。A.condition条件；B.order顺序；C.method方法；D.secret秘密。根据下文“workingouttroubles”可知，此处指解决问题的办法。故选C。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不可能清楚地预知未来会发生什么，我们能做的最好的事情就是当下做出正确的决定。A.impossible不可能的；B.meaningless无意义的；C.common常见的；D.interesting有趣的。根据下文“seeclearlywhatwillhappeninthefuture,andthebestthingthatwecandoismaketherightforthemoment.”可知，预知未来是做不到的。故选A。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.target目标；B.proposal提议；C.decision决定；D.connection联系。根据上文“Lastmonth,oneofmybestfriends,Ethan,wantedtocopymypaperduringthesciencetest.However,Ididnot

himtodothat.”坚守自己的决定，没有让好朋友抄袭，可知此处指做正确的决定。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。CalledtheHuajiangGrandCanyonBridge(花江大峡谷大桥),awonderfulnewbridge___36___(complete)inGuizhouProvinceinSeptember,2025.Thisbridgeisnowofficiallyrecognized___37___theworld’stallestbridge.WhatmakesusChineseexcitedisthat,___38___(stand)at625metersabovetheBeipanRiver,itiseventallerthanthefamousEiffelTower!Inthepast,ittookalongtimetotravelbetweenplacesinthemountains.Now,thisnewbridgehas___39___(great)shortenedthetraveltimebetweenthetwosidesfromtwohourstotwominutes,___40___isapieceofgoodnewsforeveryone.Itwillbeeasierforfarmerstosell___41___(they)fruitandvegetables.Itwillalsobeeasierfor___42___(visitor)tocomeandseethebeautifulmountainsandriversofGuizhou.Thoughthebridgewasbuiltinoneofthemostchallengingenvironments,itwasbuiltwithamazingspeed,requiringaboutfouryearsfromgroundbreakingtocarryingtraffic.What’smore,thebridgeisstrongenough___43___(keep)safeevenifthereisastrongearthquake.BuildingsuchabridgeshowsthatChinaisverygoodatmakingbigandhelpfulthingsforpeople.AspartofaplantohelpmakeWesternChina___44___betterplacetoliveandwork,italsocarrieshistory,hopeandthe____45____(weigh)ofanation’sdreams.【答案】36.wascompleted37.as38.standing39.greatly40.which41.their42.visitors43.tokeep44.a45.weight【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍2025年贵州建成的花江大峡谷大桥的世界之最地位、通行优势、建造难度及对中国西部发展的意义。【36题详析】考查动词语态和时态。句意：这座名为花江大峡谷大桥的宏伟新桥于2025年9月在贵州省竣工。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“inSeptember,2025”，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时；且awonderfulnewbridge与complete为被动关系，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为wascompleted。故填wascompleted。【37题详析】考查介词。句意：这座桥现在被正式认定为世界最高桥。此处为固定搭配“berecognizedas”，意为“被认定为……”，用介词as。故填as。【38题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：让我们中国人感到兴奋的是，它矗立在北盘江上方625米处，甚至比著名的埃菲尔铁塔还要高！此处为非谓语动词，it指代“thebridge”与stand为主动关系，用现在分词standing作状语。故填standing。【39题详析】考查副词。句意：现在，这座新桥极大地将两岸的通行时间从两小时缩短到两分钟，这对每个人来说都是个好消息。此处修饰动词shortened，用great的副词形式greatly，意为“极大地”。故填greatly。【40题详析】考查定语从句。句意：现在，这座新桥极大地将两岸的通行时间从两小时缩短到两分钟，这对每个人来说都是个好消息。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子描述的“通行时间缩短”这件事，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。【41题详析】考查代词。句意：农民们将更容易出售他们的水果和蔬菜。此处修饰名词fruitandvegetables，用they的形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。故填their。【42题详析】考查名词复数。句意：游客们也将更容易前来欣赏贵州美丽的山川河流。visitor为可数名词，结合语境，此处表泛指“各类游客”，应用复数形式visitors。故填visitors。【43题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，这座桥足够坚固，即使发生强烈地震也能保证安全。此处为固定结构“be+adj.+enoughtodosth.”，意为“足够……去做某事”，用动词不定式tokeep作状语。故填tokeep。【44题详析】考查冠词。句意：作为帮助中国西部成为更适宜居住和工作的地方的计划的一部分，它还承载着历史、希望和一个国家梦想的重量。place为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以使用冠词，结合句意，此处泛指“一个更适宜的地方”，且better是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。【45题详析】考查名词。句意：作为帮助中国西部成为更适宜居住和工作的地方的计划的一部分，它还承载着历史、希望和一个国家梦想的重量。此处与history、hope并列作carries的宾语，用weigh的名词形式weight，意为“重量”，为不可数名词。故填weight。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter在学习数学过程中遇到了许多困难，因此他发邮件向你求助。请给他回封邮件，内容包括：1.表示理解；2.给出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,Iams