吉林省吉林市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1吉林省吉林市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分：听力(略)第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASawdustWinterFantasyIfyou’relookingforthebestwaytokickofftheholiday,checkoutSawdust’sWinterFantasy,whereyoucansupportlocalartistsandgetintothespiritoftheholidays.Thisannualeventfeatureslivemusic,deliciousfoodanddrinks,aswellas165localartistswiththeirproducts.Location:935LagunaCanyonRoadDates:Nov.19toDec.18Times:10a.m.to7p.m.Price:Adults$10,Children$5LACountyParksWinterWonderlandLosAngelesCountyParkswillhostaWinterWonderlandwithtonsofsnow.Thefreeeventwillfeaturephotoopportunities,holidaytreats,andacraftvillagewherekidscandecoratetheirownstockings.Location:13245thSt.inDowntownSantaMonicaDates:Dec.2toDec.17Times:TimesvaryPrice:FreeThePolarExpressTrainRideThismagicalone-hourtriptotheNorthPolefeaturesaread-alongofthetimelessstory,hotchocolate,caroling,agoldenticket,anddelicioustreats.SantaandhislittlehelpersarealsoscheduledtocomeonboardtogreetthepassengersandgiveeachguesttheirfirstgiftofChristmas.Location:2201SASt.,Perris,CA92570Dates:Dec.20toDec.28Times:11:30a.m.to8p.m.Price:Rangefrom$44to$70ChristmasontheFarmCelebratetheholidayseasonatafarmfeaturingananimalcenter,tractorwagonrides,reindeer,andmore.There’salsoaholidaytrainandplentyofsleighridestogoaround.Thisistheperfectfamilyeventforalltoenjoy.Location:Moorpark,CA93021Dates:Nov.25toDec.24Times:9a.m.to6p.m.Price:$10to$141.IfacouplewithtwochildrenchoosesSawdustWinterFantasy,theyshouldpay__________.A.$10 B.$20 C.$25 D.$302.Wherecankidsdecoratetheirstockings?A.At935LagunaCanyonRoad.B.At13245thSt.inDowntownSantaMonica.C.At2201SASt.,Perris,CA92570.D.AtMoorpark,CA93021.3.Whencanvisitorstakesleighridestocelebratetheholiday?A.OnNov.17. B.OnNov.19.C.OnDec.20. D.OnDec.28.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍冬季的一些旅游景点。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据SawdustWinterFantasy中“Price:Adults$10,Children$5(价格：成人$10，儿童$5)”可知，如果一对夫妻带两个小孩选择了该项目，需要支付30美元。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据LACountyParksWinterWonderland部分中的“Thefreeeventwillfeaturephotoopportunities,holidaytreats,andacraftvillagewherekidscandecoratetheirownstockings.(这项免费活动将提供拍照机会、节日美食和一个手工艺村，孩子们可以在那里装饰自己的袜子。)”及“Location:13245thSt.inDowntownSantaMonica(地点：13245thSt.inDowntownSantaMonica)”可知，孩子们可以在13245thSt.inDowntownSantaMonica装饰他们的长袜。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据ChristmasontheFarm部分中的“There’salsoaholidaytrainandplentyofsleighridestogoaround.Thisistheperfectfamilyeventforalltoenjoy.(这里还有一列假日火车和大量的雪橇活动。这是一个完美的家庭活动，所有人都可以享受。)”可知，在这个项目中，人们可以坐雪橇，其时间为Dates:Nov.25toDec.24，由此可知，12月20这个时间是合适的。故选C项。BTheaimofstudentswhocametoschoolistostudy.Buttostudyrequiresarightway,oryouwasteeitherthetimeorthemoney.Thefollowingarethewaysofstudying.Thebesttimeforreadingismorning,becauseinthemorning,theairisfreshandthemindisclear.Forthatreason,wecangetgoodresults.Instudyingwemusthavepatience.Ifwehavenotknownatextwell,wemustreaditagain.Weshouldnotreadthenextonetillwehavelearnedthefirstone.Whenwearestudying,wemustputourheartsintothebook,orwecangetnothingfromthebookwhilewearereading.Wemustalwaysask“whys”.Ifitisnotwellunderstood,writeitdownandaskourteachersorourparents,orfriends.Inanypossibleway,wemustknowitcompletelyandwhatwe’velearnedcanbeusedwellandmadebetter.Thoughtherearemanywaysforstudying,yettheabovementionedwillbequiteenoughifwecankeeptheminheartanddoso.4.Thepassagetellsus________.A.theimportanceofreadingB.topayattentiontothewaysofstudyingC.toreadinthemorningD.tohavepatienceinstudying5.Howmanywaysofstudyingarementionedinthispassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.6.Ifwecan’tputourheartsintothebookwhenweread,itis________.A.easytounderstanditwell B.bettertogetsomethingfromitC.impossibleforustogetsomethingfromit D.possibletolearnsomethingfromit7.Instudyingwemustalwaysask“whys”inorderto________.A.understandthebookwell B.writedownthequestionsC.dowiththenewwords D.getsomequestionstoaskourteachers【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种正确的学习方法。【4题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Buttostudyrequiresarightway,oryouwasteeitherthetimeorthemoney.Thefollowingarethewaysofstudying.”（但是学习需要一个正确的方法，否则你要么浪费时间，要么浪费金钱。以下是学习的方法。）以及最后一段“Thoughtherearemanywaysforstudying,yettheabovementionedwillbequiteenoughifwecankeeptheminheartanddoso.”（虽然学习的方法有很多，但如果我们能把它们记在心里，那么上面提到的方法就足够了。）可知，文章告诉我们要关注学习方法。故选B项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thebesttimeforreadingismorning”（最好的读书时间是在早上）、第三段“Instudyingwemusthavepatience.”（在学习中必须有耐心。）、第四段“Whenwearestudying,wemustputourheartsintothebook”（我们在学习时必须全身心投入到书本中）以及第五段“Wemustalwaysask“whys”.”（我们必须要问原因。）可知，文章一共提到了四种学习方法。故选B项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Whenwearestudying,wemustputourheartsintothebook,orwecangetnothingfromthebookwhilewearereading.”（当我们学习的时候，我们必须全身心投入到书本中，否则当我们阅读时我们什么也学不到。）可知，如果我们在阅读时不能全身心投入，那么就不可能从中学到东西。故选C项。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Wemustalwaysask“whys”.Ifitisnotwellunderstood,writeitdownandaskourteachersorourparents,orfriends.Inanypossibleway,wemustknowitcompletelyandwhatwe’velearnedcanbeusedwellandmadebetter.”（我们必须经常问“为什么”。如果不理解，那就写下来，问我们的老师、父母或朋友。以任何可能的方式，我们必须完全了解它，我们所学到的可以很好地使用和使之更好。）可知，在学习中，我们必须经常问“为什么”的目的是让我们通过提出疑问的方式彻底理解并很好地运用所学知识。故选A项。CAreyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime–abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup–yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimateswheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional,peopleoftensufferlessfromproblemsuchasheartdisease.Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employersdonotallowit!Ifyoudohavethechance,however,hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,tryashortnap–eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.8.Whydopeoplefeelsleepyintheearlyafternoonaccordingtothetext？A.Theyeattoomuchforlunch.B.Theysleeptoolittleatnight.C.Theirbodytemperaturebecomeslower.D.Theweatherbecomesalotwarmer.9.Ifyougetupat6:30am,whatisthebesttimeforyoutotakeanap？A.About12:30pm.B.About1:30pm.C.About2:30pm.D.About3:30pm.10.Whydoemployersnotallowworkerstotakenaps？A.takingnapsisnogoodforhealth.B.takingnapsmayleadtoheartattack.C.takingnapsmayleadtolowworkingefficiency.D.takingnapstakesuptheworkingtimeandreducesproduction.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A.JustforaRestB.AllforaNapC.ASpecialSleepPattern.D.TakingNapsinWarmerClimate.【答案】8.C9.C10.D11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章分析了人们午后疲惫的原因是体温下降了，人们累了或者是在夏天的午后都会休息或睡觉，休息好对于人们的身体是有好处的。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段第六七句“Atthattime–abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup–yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.”可知让人们疲惫的原因是体温的下降。故C项正确。【9题详析】数据计算题。根据第一段第六句“Atthattime–abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup–yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.”和最后一段Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.可知起床八小时以后是最适合小睡的时间。题干中提到早晨6:30起来，8小时以后就是下午2：30.故C项正确。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句“Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employersdonotallowit!”很多工人没有午休的时间，是因为老板不允许他们这样。午休要占据工人的工作时间，会减少利润。故D项正确。【11题详析】主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，文章分析了人们午后疲惫的原因是体温下降了，人们累了或者是在夏天的午后都会休息或睡觉，休息好对于人们的身体是有好处的。A项rest不够精确，CD项说法错误。故B项正确。DBeingboredisnofun,especiallyatwork.There’snothingworsethanfindingyourselfboredinyourofficeonaMondaymorningandrealizethere’sstillfourandahalfmoredaystotheweekend.ButanewresearchdonebyAustralianNationalUniversityarguesthatwhileboredomiscertainlyboring,itisn’tallbad.Thisboredmentalstatecanactuallyspark(引发)preciouscreativity.Thestudyasked52subjects(实验对象)todoaboringjob:Sortapartabowlofredandgreenbeanswithjustonehandfor30minutes.Meanwhile,49othersubjects—thecontrolgroup—wereinstructedtocreateartprojectswithpaper,beans,andglue.Oncethe30minuteswasover,eachgroupwasaskedtospendfiveminutesonacreativetask:theyhadto

comeupwithreasonswhy

ahypothetical(假设的)

personwastwohourslateforameeting.Theresearchersfoundthattheboredgroupcameupwithnotjustmoreideasbutmorecreativeideasthanthecontrolgroup.Theresearchfoundthatalthoughsomepreviousresearchimpliesboredomcanleadtodissatisfactionatajob,boredomdidn’tproduceunwantedemotionsthatcouldbedetrimentaltomentalhealth.Inthiscase,peoplewhowereboredwerejustbored,andtheywalkedawaywithanetbenefitofcreativity.“Boredomisnotmiserableandharmfulbasedonmyresearch,”saysthestudy’sleadauthor,GuihyunPark.“Peoplewanttogetoutofaboringstate,sotheyareinducedtonovelty-seeking(追求新奇的)uniquethinking,whichbringsoutcreativity.”12.Whatcanweknowaboutthe52subjects?A.Theyoftenfeltverybored. B.Theyalwaysthoughtofweekends.C.Theywereaskedtodocreativework. D.Theywererequiredtosortbeans.13.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Theboredgroupwasascreativeasthecontrolgroup.B.Boredpeoplecouldworkbetterthanthosewhowerenot.C.Thetwogroupsdiddifferenttaskstotesttheircreativity.D.Boredpeopleareoftenlateforameeting.14.Whatcantheunderlinedword“detrimental”inParagraph4probablybereplacedby?A.Valuable. B.Effective. C.Harmful. D.Positive.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BoredomBringsoutCreativity B.NeverFeelBoredWhenDoingWorkC.BeingBoredIsNoFunatWork D.BoredomProducesUnwantedEmotions【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了无聊的精神状态可以引发宝贵的创造力。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thestudyasked52subjects(实验对象)todoaboringjob:Sortapartabowlofredandgreenbeanswithjustonehandfor30minutes.(这项研究要求52名实验对象做一项无聊的工作：用一只手把一碗红豆和绿豆分开，时长30分钟)”可知，这52名实验对象他们被要求对豆子进行分类。故选D项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Theresearchersfoundthattheboredgroupcameupwithnotjustmoreideasbutmorecreativeideasthanthecontrolgroup.(研究人员发现，与对照组相比，无聊的那一组不仅有更多的想法，而且更有创意)”可推知，无聊的人比不无聊的人工作得更好。故选B项。【14题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线单词句中“Theresearchfoundthatalthoughsomepreviousresearchimpliesboredomcanleadtodissatisfactionatajob,(研究发现，尽管之前的一些研究表明无聊会导致对工作的不满)”以及下文“Inthiscase,peoplewhowereboredwerejustbored,andtheywalkedawaywithanetbenefitofcreativity.(在这种情况下，无聊的人只是无聊，他们带着创造力的净收益离开)”由此可知，此处指无聊并不会产生有害于心理健康的不必要情绪，故可猜测划线单词detrimental为“有害的”意思，与C项Harmful“有害的”意思一致。故选C项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段““Boredomisnotmiserableandharmfulbasedonmyresearch,”saysthestudy’sleadauthor,GuihyunPark.“Peoplewanttogetoutofaboringstate,sotheyareinducedtonovelty-seeking(追求新奇的)uniquethinking,whichbringsoutcreativity.”(“根据我的研究，无聊并不是痛苦和有害的，”该研究的主要作者GuihyunPark说。“人们想要摆脱枯燥的状态，所以他们被诱导出寻求新奇的独特思维，这带来了创造力。”)”可知，文章主要介绍了无聊的精神状态可以引发宝贵的创造力，故这篇文章最好的标题是“无聊带来创造力”。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。Whenyouarefeelinganxious,youmightfeelstuckandunsureofhowtofeelbetter.Youmightevendothingsthatfuelyouranxiety.Howdoyoureduceyouranxietyrightnow?___16___Takeadeepbreath___17___.Becauseitmakesthebody’srelaxationresponse.Ithelpsthebodychangefrombeingexcitedtobeingrelaxed.___18___Rememberthatanxietyisjustafeeling,likeanyotherfeeling.Byremindingyourselfthatanxietyissimplyanemotionalreaction,youcanstarttoacceptit.Itjustmeansyouwouldbenefitbyacceptingrealityasitisandrealityincludesanxiety.QuestionyourthoughtsWhenpeopleareanxioustheirbrainsstartcomingupwithallsortsofstrangethoughts,manyofwhichareunlikelytooccur.___19___.Youcanaskyourselfsomequestionslike“Isthisreallylikelytohappen?”tochallengeyourthoughts.FocusonrightnowWhenpeopleareanxious,theyareusuallyworryingaboutsomethingthatmighthappeninthefuture.___20___.Evenifsomethingseriousishappening,focusonthepresentmomentwillimproveyourabilitytomanagethesituation.A.Instead,stop,breatheandpayattentiontowhat’shappeningrightnowB.Deepbreathingisapowerfulanxiety-reducingskillC.HerearesomewaysthathavebeenshowntoworkD.AndthesethoughtsonlymakeyoumoreanxiousE.YoushouldremindyourselfthatanxietyisafeelingF.AcceptthatyouareanxiousG.Asksomequestions【答案】16.C17.B18.F19.D20.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。当人感到焦虑时，可能会感到不知所措，不知道如何才能感觉好一些，有时甚至可能做一些加剧焦虑的事情。文章主要提出了有一些有助于减轻焦虑的办法。【16题详析】上文“Howdoyoureduceyouranxietyrightnow?(你现在如何减轻焦虑呢？)”提出问题，后文提到了四点减轻焦虑的建议，可知设空句总起后文，提出有一些有助于减轻焦虑的办法。故C选项“Herearesomewaysthathavebeenshowntowork.(以下是一些已经被证明有效的方法)”符合语境。故选C项。【17题详析】根据小标题“Takeadeepbreath(深呼吸)”以及后文“Becauseitmakesthebody'srelaxationresponse.Ithelpsthebodychangefrombeingexcitedtobeingrelaxed.(因为它使身体的放松反应。它能帮助身体从兴奋状态转变为放松状态)”可知，本段主要说明减轻焦虑的方法是深呼吸。B项“Deepbreathingisapowerfulanxiety-reducingskill.(深呼吸是一种有效的减轻焦虑的技巧)”符合语境，且其中“Deepbreathing”与标题中“adeepbreath”相照应。故选B项。【18题详析】设空句为小标题，根据后文内容“Rememberthatanxietyisjustafeeling,likeanyotherfeeling.Byremindingyourselfthatanxietyissimplyanemotionalreaction,youcanstarttoacceptit.Itjustmeansyouwouldbenefitbyacceptingrealityasitis-andrealityincludesanxiety.(记住，焦虑只是一种感觉，就像其他任何感觉一样。通过提醒自己焦虑只是一种情绪反应，你就可以开始接受它。它只是意味着你会因为接受现实而受益——现实也包括焦虑)”可知，本段主要说明了，要将焦虑看作一种感觉，当做现实来接受，才会从中受益。F选项“Acceptthatyouareanxious.(接受你的焦虑)”符合语境，且其中“anxious”与后文“anxiety”相照应。故选F项。【19题详析】上文“Whenpeopleareanxioustheirbrainsstartcomingupwithallsortsofstrangeideas,manyofwhichareunrealisticandunlikelytooccur.(当人们焦虑时，他们的大脑会产生各种各样奇怪的想法，其中许多是不现实的，不太可能发生的)”提到焦虑时，人们会有不切实际的想法，D项“Andthesethoughtsonlymakeyoumoreanxious.(这些想法只会让你更加焦虑)”承接上文，进一步说明这些不现实想法对人的影响，符合语境，且其中“thesethoughts”对应上文中“allsortsofstrangeideas”。故选D项。【20题详析】根据小标题“Focusonrightnow(专注于当下)”可知，焦虑时，要关注现当下，但上文“Whenpeopleareanxious,theyareusuallyworryingaboutsomethingthatmighthappeninthefuture.(当人们焦虑的时候，他们通常是在担心将来可能发生的事情)”说，焦虑时，人们通常关注的是将来，A项“Instead,stop,breatheandpayattentiontowhat’shappeningrightnow.(相反，停下来，深呼吸，关注现在正在发生的事情)”否定了上文的做法，要我们关注现在正在发生的事情，且其中“payattentiontowhat’shappeningrightnow”与标题相照应，符合语境，故选A项。第三部分：完形填空(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ican’tremembertheexactmomentIbecameaddictedtomyphone.Ifoundmyselfnumb(麻木的),disconnectedfromtheworldandunableto____21____onanythingforlongerthanafewminutes.Atthepeak(顶峰)ofmyaddiction,Iwouldsitinthebathroomforhoursaftermyfamilyhadgonetobed,mindlesslyscrolling(滚动),untilI’drealizeanother____22____hadslippedaway.Iknewsomethinghadto____23____.SoIturnedtotheonly____24____thatIthoughtcouldhelpme.There’sacertainirony(讽刺)inthinkingthatthe____25____tophoneaddictioncanbefoundonyourphone.Isoughtoutarticlesonhowto____26____myattentionandIhadmywifeapplyapasswordtoanyappthatwasn’t“____27____”.Butineveryinstance,Ifoundawaytosolveit.Andwithout____28____accesstosocialmedia,Ifoundmyselfscrollingthrough(浏览)anythingIcouldgetmythumbon:photos,notes—eventheweatherapp.IknewIneededtomakea(n)____29____decision.IfIwantedto____30____theaddiction,mysmartphonehadtogo.Iboughtaflipphonewithnointernetand____31____mynewphonenumbertothefewpeopleIspoketoregularly,warnedthemthatImightbeslowto____32____,andputmysmartphoneinadrawer.Theresultswere____33____.Iimmediatelyfoundmyselfincontrolofmyattention.Ibecamecomfortablewith____34____thatIcouldhearmyselfthinking.And,forthefirsttimeinmonths,Ihadaproperconversationwithmyfamilyoverdinner.EventhoughIfeltmuchbetter,itwashardtoliveoffline.Butjustafewmonthsofspaceallowedmeto____35____myrelationshipwithmysmartphone.NowIcanswitchitoffwhenevernecessary.21.A.concentrate B.depend C.act D.put22.A.opportunity B.night C.week D.stage23.A.explore B.choose C.claim D.change24.A.relief B.resource C.reaction D.response25.A.devotion B.registration C.solution D.emotion26.A.escape B.return C.attract D.recover27.A.suitable B.formal C.necessary D.special28.A.immediate B.correct C.limited D.equal29.A.smarter B.tougher C.easier D.worse30.A.keep B.continue C.break D.ignore31.A.gave B.lent C.assisted D.donated32.A.visit B.cheek C.record D.reply33.A.instant B.disappointing C.flexible D.passive34.A.reflection B.silence C.confidence D.energy35.A.fixup B.turndown C.relyon D.stirup【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.B25.C26.D27.C28.A29.B30.C31.A32.D33.A34.B35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者曾沉迷手机，尝试用手机解决成瘾未果，后换翻盖手机戒瘾，最终修复与智能手机的关系的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己麻木了，与世界脱节了，无法集中注意力在任何事情上超过几分钟。A.concentrate专注于；B.depend依靠；C.act表演；D.put放。根据上文“Ican’tremembertheexactmomentIbecameaddictedtomyphone.”提到作者对手机上瘾，与世界脱节，可知，这里说不能在任何事情上保持较长时间的某种状态。故选A项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我上瘾的高峰期，我会在我的家人都上床睡觉后坐在浴室里几个小时，无意识地滚动，直到我意识到又一个晚上溜走了。A.opportunity机会；B.night晚上；C.week周；D.stage阶段。根据前文“sitinthebathroomforhoursaftermyfamilyhadgonetobed”（在家人上床睡觉后在浴室里坐几个小时）可知，这里说的是又一个夜晚过去了。故选B项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道有些事情必须改变。A.explore探索；B.choose选择；C.claim声称；D.change改变。根据下文“SoIturnedtotheonly________thatIthoughtcouldhelpme.”可知，作者意识到自己对手机上瘾的问题很严重，所以应该是有事情需要改变了。故选D项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我求助于我认为唯一能帮到我的资源。A.relief缓解；B.resource资源；C.reaction反应；D.response回应。根据下文“Isoughtoutarticlesonhowto________myattention”可知，作者转向他认为能帮助自己的唯一的某种东西。“resource”有“资源”的意思，这里可以理解为作者认为手机上的一些信息等是可以帮助自己的资源。故选B项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：认为解决手机成瘾的方法可以在手机上找到，这有点讽刺意味。A.devotion奉献；B.registration登记，注册；C.solution方法；D.emotion情绪。根据下文“tophoneaddictioncanbefoundonyourphone.”可知，这里说认为解决手机上瘾的办法可以在手机上找到有点讽刺。故选C项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我找了一些关于如何恢复注意力的文章，并让我的妻子为所有“不必要”的应用程序设置了密码。A.escape逃脱；B.return返回；C.attract吸引；D.recover恢复。根据下文“myattentionandIhadmywifeapplyapasswordtoanyappthatwasn’t“________”.”可知，作者寻找关于如何恢复自己注意力的文章。故选D项。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我找了一些关于如何恢复注意力的文章，并让我的妻子为所有“不必要”的应用程序设置了密码。A.suitable合适的；B.formal正式的；C.necessary必要的；D.special特殊的。根据上文“Ihadmywifeapplyapasswordtoanyapp”可知，作者让妻子给除了“必要的”应用程序之外的所有应用程序设置密码。故选C项。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于无法立即访问社交媒体，我发现自己只能翻阅任何能找到的东西：照片、笔记——甚至天气应用。A.immediate立刻的；B.correct正确的；C.limited有限的；D.equal平等的。根据下文“IfoundmyselfscrollingthroughanythingIcouldgetmythumbon”可知，没有立即访问社交媒体的权限后，作者开始浏览其他能浏览的东西。故选A项。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我需要做一个更艰难的决定。A.smarter更聪明的；B.tougher更艰难的；C.easier更容易的；D.worse更糟的。根据后文“mysmartphonehadtogo”（必须扔掉智能手机），可知，作者意识到需要做出一个更艰难的决定。故选B项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我想戒掉这个瘾，就必须放弃我的智能手机。A.keep保持；B.continue继续；C.break打破，戒除；D.ignore忽视。根据下文“mysmartphonehadtogo.”可知，如果作者想要戒除上瘾，就得扔掉智能手机。“break”有“打破；戒除”的意思，“breaktheaddiction”表示“戒除上瘾”。故选C项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我买了一部没有互联网的翻盖手机，把我的新电话号码给了几个我经常联系的人，警告他们我可能会回复得很慢，然后把我的智能手机放在抽屉里。A.gave给；B.lent借；C.assisted帮助；D.donated捐赠。根据下文“mynewphonenumbertothefewpeopleIspoketoregularly”可知，作者买了一部翻盖手机，把新的电话号码给了几个经常联系的人。故选A项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我买了一部没有互联网的翻盖手机，把我的新电话号码给了几个我经常联系的人，警告他们我可能会回复得很慢，然后把我的智能手机放在抽屉里。A.visit拜访；B.cheek对……无礼；C.record记录；D.reply回复。根据语境可知，作者警告他们自己可能回复得慢。“reply”（回复）符合语境，因为换了手机可能不太方便及时回复信息等。故选D项。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果立竿见影。A.instant立即的；B.disappointing令人失望的；C.flexible灵活的；D.passive被动的。根据后文“immediatelyfoundmyselfincontrolofmyattention”（立刻发现自己能控制注意力了）可知，结果是立竿见影的。故选A项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能听到自己在想什么，在这种寂静中我感到很舒服。A.reflection反思；B.silence沉默，安静；C.confidence自信；D.energy能量。根据上文“Ibecamecomfortable”以及下文“Icouldhearmyselfthinking”可知，作者变得适应于安静，在安静中能听到自己思考。故选B项。【35题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但仅仅几个月的空间就让我修复了与智能手机的关系。A.fixup修理，修复；B.turndown拒绝；C.relyon依赖；D.stirup激起，煽动。根据上文“EventhoughIfeltmuchbetter,itwashardtoliveoffline.”可知，几个月的离线时间让作者修复了与智能手机的关系。故选A项。第四部分：语篇填空(每小题2分，共20分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhouLiangisthe____36____(good)friendofmine.Heissixteen.Heisnotverytall,butheissmart.Hehasmanydifferent____37____(hobby).____38____(listen)tomusicishisfavorite.Heis____39____(interest)insportsverymuch.Heis____40____memberofourschoolfootballteam.ZhouLiangalsolikes____41____(surf)theInternet.Heworkshardathislessonssohedoeswell____42____allthesubjects.Hecanworkoutthemathproblemsso____43____(easy).Heiskindandready____44____(help)others.Heistheperson_____45_____hashelpedmemakeprogress.Ihopeourfriendshipwilllastforever.【答案】36.best37.hobbies38.Listening39.interested40.a41.suffering42.in43.easily44.tohelp45.who/that【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者的最好朋友ZhouLiang。【36题详析】考查形容词最高级。句意：ZhouLiang是我最好的朋友。根据句意以及前文定冠词可知，此处应用good的比较级best作定语修饰名词。故填best。【37题详析】考查名词复数。句意：他有许多不同的爱好。根据前文manydifferent可知，此处应用可数名词hobby的复数形式作宾语。故填hobbies。【38题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：听音乐是他的最爱。分析可知，空格处为主语，应用listen的动名词形式做主语。句首字母大写，故填Listening。【39题详析】考查形容词。句意：他对运动很感兴趣。根据前文系动词is可知，此处应用interest的以ed结尾的形容词作表语，修饰人，beinterestedin是固定搭配。故填interested。【40题详析】考查冠词。句意：他是我们学校足球队的一员。此处可数名词单数member为泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。因发音以辅音开头，故填a。【41题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：ZhouLiang也喜欢上网。liketodosth常表示一次性动作；likedoingsth常指习惯性的动作。此处指习惯性动作，故用动名词作宾语。故填suffering。【42题详析】考查介词。句意：他努力学习功课，所以他各科成绩都很好。动dowellin“在……方面做得好”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填in。【43题详析】考查副词。句意：他能轻而易举地解出这些数学题。修饰动词短语workout，应用副词。故填easily。【44题详析】考查动词不定式。句意：他很善良，乐于帮助别人。动词不定式可以用在作表语的形容词后面作状语，故此处应用help的不定式作状语，符合句意。故填tohelp。【45题详析】考查定语从句。句意：他就是那个帮助我取得进步的人。分析句子可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为theperson，关系代词who和that引导从句，在从句中用作主语，指代人。故填who/that。第五部分：词汇考查(每小题2分，共20分)：填写词汇恰当形式46.HowcanIlistencarefullywhile________(记笔记)?(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】takingnotes【详析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：我怎么能一边记笔记一边认真听讲呢？句中while引导时间状语从句，当从句主语与主句主语一致（均为I）且从句含be动词时，可省略从句的“主语+be动词”，原句为：whileIamtakingnotes，本句省略主语I和am，保留分词。故填takingnotes。47.Outof________(好奇),heaskedtheoldmantheoriginofthechurch.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】curiosity【详析】考查名词。句意：出于好奇，他问了老人这座教堂的起源。根据汉语提示“好奇”可知，此处为名词curiosity作宾语；outofcuriosity是固定短语，意为“出于好奇”，