精读第一册-unit-2课后解答

ExercisesVocabularyWordBuildingClozeTranslationStructuredWritingUnitIExercises VocabularyIVVUnitIExercises WordBuildingVIVIIFillineachofthefollowingblankswithonewordwiththehelpofthefirstletter.《读写教程I》:

Ex.IV,p.32Fillintheblankswithonewordsorexpressionsgivenbelow.Changetheformswherenecessary.simply challenge responsible objectionstartle original halfway entirelyrelative joinin justas backandforthfallapart evenif knockdown cometoahalt

1. Thenewapproachistrulynew—

itdiffers_____ from theoldone.entirely2. Ihaveno_____toyourbecomingateacherifthat’swhatyouwanttobe.objectionsimply challenge responsible objectionstartle original halfway entirelyrelative joinin justas backandforthfallapart evenif knockdown cometoahalt

3. Noone_____thetheoryuntil1452,whena revolutionary thinkerchangedourunderstanding of theuniverse.challenged4. TheForeignLanguageSchoolhasnowexpandedtothreetimesits_____size.originalsimply challenge responsible objectionstartle original halfway entirelyrelative joinin justas backandforthfallapart evenif knockdown cometoahalt

5. Iagreewithyouthatmenandwomenshouldbe equally_____forbringingupchildren.responsible6. Nowthattheirchildrenhaveallbeguntowork,theBrownsarelivingin_____comfort.relativesimply challenge responsible objectionstartle original halfway entirelyrelative joinin justas backandforthfallapart evenif knockdown cometoahalt

7. Themarathon(马拉松)runnerhadtogiveup _____ becausehecouldn’tendurethepaininhis stomach.halfway8. Everyonelooked_____whenPeterchallengedtheprofessor’sremarksaboutHemingway’swritingstyle.startledsimply challenge responsible objectionstartle original halfway entirelyrelative joinin justas backandforthfallapart evenif knockdown cometoahalt

9. Thetruemarkofleadershipisnot_____to supportwhat ispopularbuttomakewhatisunpopularpopular.simply10. Iwasquitestartledtoseetwooldmentossinga baseball_____inthepark.backandforthsimply challenge responsible objectionstartle original halfway entirelyrelative joinin justas backandforthfallapart evenif knockdown cometoahalt

11. Hestartedtosingapopularsongofthe1950sand everyone_____.joinedin12. ChristmasisimportantinWesterncountries,_____theSpringFestivalisveryspecialtoChinesepeople.justassimply challenge responsible objectionstartle original halfway entirelyrelative joinin justas backandforthfallapart evenif knockdown cometoahalt

13. Afterthestorm,Iwasdisappointedtoseethatallofmy tomatoplantshadbeen_____bythewind.knockeddown14.Whenthefilmwasbeingshotonlocation,somanypeoplestoppedtowatchthattraffic_________.cametoahaltsimply challenge responsible objectionstartle original halfway entirelyrelative joinin justas backandforthfallapart evenif knockdown cometoahalt

15._________worldpopulationgrowthcouldsomehowbe cutbyhalf,therewouldstillbemorethan45millionnew mouthstofeednextyear.Evenif16.Theirmarriage_______whenshefoundoutthatherhusbandwashavinganaffairwithanotherwoman.fellapartFillineachofthefollowingblankswithonewordwiththehelpofthefirstletter.《读写教程I》:

Ex.V,p.33Replacetheunderlinedpartsinthefollowingsentenceswiththewordsorexpressionsformthetextthatbestkeeptheoriginalmeaning.1. TheideaisthatbybeingtaughtmathandscienceinEnglish,thestudentswillunknowinglyacquirethelanguage.unconsciously2. Whatdidyousayinreplytohissuggestion?response3. BillsaidhelearnedmoreaboutChineseeconomic developmentduringhismostrecenttriptoPudong thanonhislastvisit.previous4. Icouldn’tthinkofanythingpropertogivethemasa weddingpresent.suitable5. Mostpeopletendtobelievethat“thenewer,the better,”althoughthatisnotalwaysthecase.eventhough6. Theynolongerthinkthatthosewhodonotagreewith themaretheirenemies.disagree7. Thecostofgoingtocollegehasbecomeahot subject nowbecausetuitionwillincreasebyabout 10%this fall.topic8. Thehospitalisaskingvolunteers(志愿者)tohelpout withnursingcare.callingon9. Havingtalkedoverthatproblemforsometime, theychangedtheirconversationtoothermatters.switched10. Agreatsportsfan,Tomcantalkforhoursaboutboxing,swimming,bowling,tennis,football,volleyballandmanyothersports.andsoon11. Themuseumdesignershavespecialcoveredwaitingareasbuiltfortheconvenienceofvisitorsstandinginarowtobuytickets.inline12. Jumpropeisachildren’sgameinwhichtwoplayersswingaropeandtheotherplayersgooneafteranotherskippingit.taketurnsThesuffix

-ance

and

-ence

canreplace

-ant

and

-ent

incertainadjectivestoformnounswiththemeaning

havingthequality

orbeinginthecondition

oftherootword.《读写教程I》:

Ex.VI,p.33-ance,-encetoreplace: -ant, -enttomean:

havingthequality beingintheconditione.g. different

difference =thequalityofbeingdifferent importantimportance =thequalityofbeingimportantVI. Thesuffix-anceand-encecanreplace-antand-entincertainadjectivestoformnounswiththemeaninghavingthequalityorbeingintheconditionoftherootword.A.1) absent 8) confident convenient 9) evident independent 10) intelligent 4) patient 11) present distant 12) violent excellent 13) significant silent 14) different absenceconvenienceindependencepatiencedistanceconfidenceevidenceintelligencepresenceviolenceexcellencesignificancesilencedifferenceB.1. __________insportsrequiresbothtalentandhardtraining.2. Sincegainingits____________fromGreatBritainin1947,Indiahassoughttodevelopamodern,comprehensiveschoolsystem.Educatorsagreethattherearenoteststhataccuratelymeasure___________.

4. ThereturnofHongKongtoChinaonJuly1,1997wasahistoricaleventofgreat___________.5. Hedoesn’thaveenough_________tobeagoodteacher.Excellenceindependenceintelligencesignificancepatience6. Therewasalong__________afterBobhadfinishedspeaking.7. Manyparentsworrythatiftheirchildrenseetoomuch__________onTVthey’llbelievethatfightingandkillingarenormalbehaviorindailylife.8. EnglishandGermanaresisterlanguages,butthere’realotof__________betweenthem.9. The__________fromDetroittoChicagoisabouttwohundredandeightmiles.10. Ifyouneverpraiseher,she’llnevergainself-__________.silenceviolencedifferencedistanceconfidenceTheprefixdis-canbeaddedtoverbs,nounsoradjectivestomakethemeaningofawordjusttheopposite.《读写教程I》:

Ex.VI,p.33dis-addedtoverbs,nounsoradjectivetomean:without,not,noe.g. agree

disagree =notagree order disorder =withoutorder

honest dishonest =nothonestFillintheblankswithappropriateformsofthewordsgivenbelow.disappear disadvantage disagree disbelief dislikedisorder dishonest discomfort disobey dissatisfied1. NoteveryshiporplanecrossingtheBermudaTrianglehas_____.

disappeared2. There’sfartoomuch_____inthisclassroom;noweverybodysitdownandbequiet!

disorder1. NoteveryshiporplanecrossingtheBermudaTrianglehas_____.Fillintheblankswithappropriateformsofthewordsgivenbelow.disappear disadvantage disagree disbelief dislikedisorder dishonest discomfort disobey dissatisfied3. Theprevioussecretarywasdismissedbecauseher_____reporttothemanager.

dishonest4. Wouldyou_____yourparentsifyoubelievedtheywerewrong?

disobeyFillintheblankswithappropriateformsofthewordsgivenbelow.disappear disadvantage disagree disbelief dislikedisorder dishonest discomfort disobey dissatisfied5. Towhatextentdoyouagreeor_____withthefamiliar saying: “Morehaste,lessspeed.”

disagree6. Livinginabigcityhasbothadvantagesand_____.

disadvantagesFillintheblankswithappropriateformsofthewordsgivenbelow.disappear disadvantage disagree disbelief dislikedisorder dishonest discomfort disobey dissatisfied7. Itcanbefunsharingabedroomwithfiveclassmates,butsometimesyouhavetoputupwiththe_____ofsuchlimitedlivingspace.

discomfort8. Afterhisillness,theoldmanbegantotakea_____tomanyofthefoodshe’dpreviouslyenjoyed.

dislikeFillintheblankswithappropriateformsofthewordsgivenbelow.disappear disadvantage disagree disbelief dislikedisorder dishonest discomfort disobey dissatisfied9. Afterhearinghisadventurousstory,theyalllookedathimin_____.

disbelief10. What’sthematterwithyourbrother?Heseemstobe_____witheverythingandeveryone.

dissatisfiedWhenImovedtoJapan,Ifoundthatothersoftenreactedstrangely_____thewayIspoketothem.Intime,IcametounderstandthatJapanandtheU.S.aredifferentnotjustintermsofthelanguageused,butalsointermsof_____peopleareexpectedtotalktoeachother.Likeagameoftennis,aWestern-style_____isfullofbackand_____.Eachpersonreactsto_____theotheronesays.Also,thereisnoneedtowaitaround_____aninvitationtospeak;itisperfectlyOKtojumpright_____.Japaneseconversations,_____,aremorelikebowling.Everyoneoffershisopinionseparately,andtherearestrictrulesforwhowillspeak_____.tohowconversationforthfornextwhatinhowever《读写教程I》:

Ex.XI,p.35AsI_____cametounderstandallofthis,IcouldseewhyeveryoneinJapanreactedtomeastheydid.IalsorealizedthatmyEnglish-languagestudentsarehavinga____problem.WhentheyspeakEnglishinclass,theyare_____holdingJapanese-styleconversations.EventhoughIunderstandthesecultural_______betternow,theproblemscreatedbythesedifferent_____oftalkingarestillreal.Whenyou’vebeenplayingoneballgameforyourentirelife,itisveryhardto_____toanother.graduallysimilarstillstylesswitchdifferences《读写教程I》:

Ex.XXI,p.361. 在谈及美国英语和英国英语的差别时，他说：“美国和英国毕竟是两个不同的国家。”ReferringtothedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish,hesaid,“TheUnitedStatesandBritainare,afterall,twodifferentcountries.”referringtoafterallProf.Smithencourageshisstudentstothinkforthemselves.“Iamjustashappy,”heoftensays,“evenifyouchallengemeorcompletelydisagreewithme.”thinkforthemselvesevenifchallengejustas2. 史密斯教授鼓励他的学生独立思考。他常说：“即使你们对我提出质疑或者完全不同意我的看法，我也同样高兴。”3. 我们请他参加我们关于流行音乐的谈话，但他一参加进来就引入一个新的话题，谈起了上周的NBA决赛。Wecalledonhimtotakepartinourconversationaboutpopmusic,butassoonashejoinedin,heintroducedanewtopicandreferredtotheNBAfinalsofthepreviousweek.assoonasrefertothepreviousweek4. 司机应对这次事故负责。他的车撞倒了一棵树和一个骑车的人。Thedriverisresponsibleforthisaccident.Hiscarknockeddownatreeandamanonhisbike.beresponsibleforknockdown5. 自我们的收音机停止生产后，我们已转产移动电话(mobilephones)。Sinceourproductionofradioscametoahalt,wehaveswitchedtotheproductionofmobilephones.Sincecometoahaltswitch6. 我们最初的计划是在北京游览长城、故宫、颐和园等著名景点。OuroriginalplanwastoseesuchfamoussightsastheGreatWall,thePalaceMuseumandtheSummerPalaceinBeijing.originalsuchfamoussightsas…7. 学好一门外语决非易事。尽管我已学了几年英语，我仍然不能有效地用这种语言表达思想。It’snosimplemattertolearnaforeignlanguagewell.EventhoughIhavelearnedEnglishforafewyears,Istillcan’texpressmyselfeffectivelyinthelanguage.It’snosimplematterto…eventhoughexpressoneself8. 我不要你仅仅同意或不同意我的想法，我需要有人给我提忠告，出主意等。Idon’twantyousimplytoagreeordisagreewithme.Ineedsomeonewhocangivemegoodadvice,ideas,andsoon.simplygivemegoodadvice,ideas,andsoonReviewofTextA1)

RetellingofTextA2)

Expression&Patterns

IntroductionComparisonInfluenceConclusionReviewofTextAPara.1~3 Introductionofthetopic

TheauthorfounditdifficulttojoininaJapaneseconversation,andsheconsideredthedifferenceinconversationalstyleasthereason.ReviewofTextAPara.4~9 Comparison

RespectivedescriptionoftheWesternandtheJapaneseconversationalstyles.Intheauthor’sdescription,awestern-styleconversationislikeagameoftennis,thetypicalfeatureofwhichisinteractive(back