吉林省通化市某中学2025-2026学年高三上学期10月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1吉林省通化市某中学2025-2026学年高三上学期10月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWanttoknowalltheins-and-outsregardingtheParis2024Olympics?Thenyou’vecometotherightplace!BelowyouwillfindalltheinformationaboutthenewOlympicsports.OlympicskateboardingWhowillfollowinthefootstepsofMomijiNishiya,thefirstOlympicskateboardingchampion,whowascrownedatthelastGamesattheageof13?TheanswerwillberevealedinParisthissummer.Speed,technique,masteryoftheboardwillberequiredtosuccessfullyperformthemostbeautifultricks.OlympicsportsclimbingWithitssecondtimeenteringtheOlympics,sportsclimbinghasthreebranches:Speed,Bouldering(抱石攀岩)andLead.Speedisallaboutthespeedofclimbing.BoulderingisallaboutclimbingaboulderonawallandLeadrequiresathletestoclimbadifficultroute20metershigh.OlympicsurfingTheOlympicswillbeheldinParis,butwhataboutOlympicsurfing?Thereisonevenue(场地)thatisliterallyontheothersideoftheworld.ThelocationTeahupoo,ontheislandofTahiti,iswhereOlympicsurfingwilltakeplace.ThisislandispartofFrenchPolynesia,betweenAustraliaandSouthAmerica.Olympicbreak-dancingBreak-dancingisthenewOlympicsportthatwillmakeitsfirstappearanceinParis2024.Howtoestablishagradingsystemwithouttakingawaytheartisticfreedomatthesametime?Thepointsshouldbebasedoncreativityandmusicality,agrayareathatdependsalotonfeelingandthushasalotofsubjectivitytoit.Lookingforahandylistofallsports?Clickhere!ThroughoutParisthereareallkindsofstadiumsandarenas(竞技场)wheresportingeventsareheld.NotonlyParisitself,butalsothesurroundingsuburbsofthecapitalofFrancesetthestagefortheOlympicGames!1.WhichsportisenteringtheOlympicsforthefirsttimeinParis2024?A.Olympicskateboarding. B.Olympicsportsclimbing.C.Olympicsurfing. D.Olympicbreak-dancing.2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?A.Olympicskateboardingrequiresstrength.B.Olympicsportsclimbinginvolvesthreekinds.C.OlympicsurfingwillbeheldinParis.D.ThescoringofOlympicbreak-dancingisobjective.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asportswebsite. B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Atravelbrochure. D.AnOlympicnewsreport.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会中新增的几个体育项目，包括奥运滑板、攀岩、冲浪和霹雳舞，提供了每个项目的基本规则、特点及注意事项等信息，旨在为读者提供关于巴黎奥运会的新项目概况。【1题详析】细节理解题。由文章Olympicbreak-dancing部分中“Break-dancingisthenewOlympicsportthatwillmakeitsfirstappearanceinParis2024.(霹雳舞是新的奥运项目，将在2024年巴黎奥运会上首次亮相)”可知，奥运霹雳舞将在2024年巴黎奥运会上首次亮相。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。由文章Olympicsportsclimbing部分“WithitssecondtimeenteringtheOlympics,sportsclimbinghasthreebranches:Speed,Bouldering(抱石攀岩)andLead.(第二次进入奥运会的运动攀岩有三个分支：速度攀岩、抱石攀岩和难度攀岩)”可知，攀岩运动有三个项目：速度攀岩、抱石攀岩和难度攀岩。故“Olympicsportsclimbinginvolvesthreekinds.(奥林匹克运动攀岩包括三种类型)”是正确表述。故选B。【3题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Wanttoknowalltheins-and-outsregardingtheParis2024Olympics?Thenyou’vecometotherightplace!BelowyouwillfindalltheinformationaboutthenewOlympicsports.(想知道关于2024年巴黎奥运会的所有细节吗？那你来对地方了！下面你会发现所有关于新奥运项目的信息)”可知，该文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会中的新项目，包括滑板、攀岩、冲浪和霹雳舞等，提供了这些项目的具体信息。这显然是与体育赛事相关的介绍，因此最有可能来源于一个体育网站。故选A。BRecently,IaccidentallyfoundasetofHanfuIonlyworeoncefromthebottomofthecupboard.Irememberbuyingthemsimplytomatchtheancient-stylehairaccessories(配饰)afriendgaveme.ItoccurredtomethatIhadbeentrappedinthe“birdcageeffect”.“Birdcageeffect”meansthatwhenyougetanitemoneday,youwillpreparemorethingstomatchit.Weeksago,Iwasengagedinshoppinginthecompanyoffriends.Onesaidthatshewantedtobuyagoodwritingpentomatchthedelicatenotebookthathersistergaveher,sothatshewouldfallinlovewithtakingnotesonreading,andthuslovereading.Ijokedthatshemusthavefallenforthe“birdcageeffect”.Butthefriendsaidwithasmile,“Whynotusethe‘birdcageeffect’instead?”Forthefirsttime,Iheardthatthe“birdcageeffect”canbeusedinreverse(反向).However,nowthiscan’thelpbutremindmeofmiddleschoolwhenIseemedtohaveusedthe“birdcageeffect”.Passingbyabookstoreoneday,Ipurchasedamagazineandsawthecallforcontributionspublishedinthemagazine,soIstartedwritingwitheagerhands,andthenIfellinlovewithwriting.Aftershoppingwithmyfriendsthattime,Ibegantoproceedtousethe“birdcageeffect”.Iboughtasmallfreshtableclothtodecoratemydesk,andabeautifulnotebooktorecordmyinspiration.Wheneverythingwasready,Istartedwritingagain.Buthowcanwegetridofthe“birdcageeffect”inmanythings,andevenusethe“birdcageeffect”intheoppositeway?Various“birdcages”unavoidablyappearinlife,butwecandistinguishthem.Ifitisnotinlinewiththeactualsituation,itisa“negativebirdcage”.Thenwemustlearntostoplossesintimeandmaintainaheartofabandonmentandseparation.Ifitisa“positivebirdcage”thatmotivatesustodevelopupward,wecanclarifyourgoals,shopordecoratethingsappropriatelyandmotivateourselvestomovetowardsourgoals.Atthistime,youwillfindthatthe“birdcageeffect”isactuallynotsoterrible!4.Accordingtotheauthor,whatis“birdcageeffect”?A.Buying-matchinghabits. B.Unrelatedpurchasechoices.C.Randomshoppingbehaviors. D.Unplannedspendingpatterns.5.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioninghermiddleschoolexperience?A.Torecallherdelightfuldaysatschool. B.Toexplainthereasonforherlovewithwriting.C.Toconfirmthepositiveofthe“birdcageeffect”. D.Toproveherknowledgeofthe“birdcageeffect”.6.Howcanwemakeuseofthe“birdcageeffect”positively?A.Byrealizingthiseffecthastwosides.B.Bypromotingourpersonalconsumption.C.Byrecognizingthiseffectisnotsoterrible.D.Byguidingouractstogowithreasonablegoals.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.GettingRidoftheBirdcageEffectConfidentlyB.MotivatingOurselvestoMoveTowardsOurGoalsC.TheBirdcageEffect:InfluenceonConsumerBehaviorD.TheBirdcageEffect:HowtoUseIttoYourAdvantage【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者发现自己会因为一件东西而买更多的东西来匹配它，并意识到自己被困在鸟笼效应里了。有一天经过一个朋友的提醒，作者用逆向思维来看待鸟笼效应，这也带来了积极的结果。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段““Birdcageeffect”meansthatwhenyougetanitemoneday,youwillpreparemorethingstomatchit.(“鸟笼效应”是指当你有一天得到一件物品时，你会准备更多的东西来匹配它)”可知，根据作者的观点，“鸟笼效应”是指一种购买匹配习惯。故选A。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However,nowthiscan’thelpbutremindmeofmiddleschoolwhenIseemedtohaveusedthe“birdcageeffect”.(然而，现在这不禁让我想起中学时我似乎用过的“鸟笼效应”)”以及对中学经历的叙述可知，作者被杂志里征稿启事吸引，然后开始写作，并且从此爱上写作，这是“鸟笼效应”好的一面，故选C。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Ifitisa“positivebirdcage”thatmotivatesustodevelopupward,wecanclarifyourgoals,shopordecoratethingsappropriatelyandmotivateourselvestomovetowardsourgoals.(如果是一个“积极的鸟笼”激励我们向上发展，我们可以明确我们的目标，适当地购物或装饰东西，激励自己朝着我们的目标前进)”可知，想积极利用鸟笼效应的话，我们可先设置合理的目标，然后用目标来指导我们的行动。故选D。【7题详析】文章主旨题。根据文章内容尤其是第三段中的“Forthefirsttime,Iheardthatthe“birdcageeffect”canbeusedinreverse(反向).(我第一次听说“鸟笼效应”可以反向使用)”和第五段中的“Buthowcanwegetridofthe“birdcageeffect”inmanythings,andevenusethe“birdcageeffect”intheoppositeway?(但我们如何才能在很多事情上摆脱“鸟笼效应”，甚至反过来利用“鸟笼效应”呢？)”可知，文章通过作者和其朋友的例子主要说明了我们可以反向使用“鸟笼效应”，积极利用这个效应。由此可知，“TheBirdcageEffect:HowtoUseIttoYourAdvantage(鸟笼效应：如何利用它为你的优势)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。CAnewstudyshowschoosingexerciseyouenjoyisvitalforlastingbenefitslikestrengthgainsandstressrelief.“Peopletrytobecomemoreactivebutstruggletosustainthechanges,”saidDr.RoncafromUCLA.“Weexaminedhowpersonalityaffectsthistodevelopbetterhealthinterventions.”Inthisstudy,researchersassessed132participants’fitnesslevelandpersonalities,andthendividedthemintotwogroups:halftookpartinaneight-weekprogramcombiningcyclingandstrengthtraining,whiletheotherhalfwereanon-exercisecontrolgroup.Duringtheexerciseprogram,participantswereaskedtoratetheirenjoymentofeachexercisesession,beforehavingtheirfitnessleveltestedagainoncetheprogramhadbeencompleted.Clearlinksappearedbetweenpersonalityandpreference.Extroverts(外向者)particularlyenjoyedhigh-intensityexercisesessions.Participantswhoscoredhighonanxietyengagedwellwiththeprogrambutpreferredshortburstsofintensityoverlongerefforts.Theyalsopreferrednotbeingmonitored,suggestingtheseindividualsmightappreciatebeinggivenspaceforindependenceandprivacy.Highlyhardworkingandreliableindividualsdemonstratedstrongself-disciplineandoverallfitnessgains,likelymotivatedbyhealthbenefitsratherthanenjoymentitself.Atthebeginningofthestudy,thestresslevelsoftheinterventiongroupandthecontrolgroupweresimilar.However,theonlyparticipantstoexperienceasignificantreductioninstresslevelsafterexercisingwerethosewithhightendencytoworry,suggestingtailoredexerciseoffersthemparticularstressreliefbenefits.Whenchoosingasport,thepublicshouldconsiderpersonalinterestsratherthanblindlyfollowingtrends.Themostimportantthingpeoplecandotoimprovetheiractivitylevelsistofindsomethingthattheyenjoy,makingexerciseatrulysustainablehabit.“Wefoundsomeclearlinksbetweenpersonalityandexercisepreferences,whichcouldpotentiallybeusedtopersonalizephysicalactivityrecommendationsandhelppeopletobecomeandremainmoreactive,”saidDr.Ronca.8.Howwereparticipants’responsesmeasured?A.Byrecordingtheirheartrate. B.Byassessingtheirsenseofpleasure.C.Byattendinginterviewsessions. D.Bytrackingexercisepreferences.9.Whoismostlikelytosticktoa4-hourboxinggroupclass?A.Mr.Yu,anextrovertwhoavoidstiringworkout.B.Kevin,ashyboywholoveswatchingboxinggames.C.Monica,atrendybloggerwhovaluespersonalspace.D.Ms.Li,adisciplinedteacherwhoseeksweightloss.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutparticipantswithhighanxiety?A.Theirstressgotrelievedafterexercises. B.Theypreferredintenseexercises.C.Theirfitnessimprovedmorewithcompany. D.Theymadehealthbenefitsapriority.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyHigh-IntensityWorkoutsSuitExtrovertsB.HowFitnessTestingImprovesExerciseEnjoymentC.PersonalityPreferences:KeytoSustainableExerciseD.ExerciseEnjoyment:BenefitsofMonitoringExercise【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍研究发现选择自己喜欢的锻炼方式，更容易坚持下去。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Duringtheexerciseprogram,participantswereaskedtoratetheirenjoymentofeachexercisesession,beforehavingtheirfitnessleveltestedagainoncetheprogramhadbeencompleted.(在锻炼项目中，参与者被要求评价他们对每次锻炼的享受程度，然后在项目完成后再次测试他们的健康水平)”可知，参与者的反应是通过评价他们的享受程度来测量的。故选B。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Extroverts(外向者)particularlyenjoyedhigh-intensityexercisesessions.Participantswhoscoredhighonanxietyengagedwellwiththeprogrambutpreferredshortburstsofintensityoverlongerefforts.(外向的人特别喜欢高强度的锻炼。焦虑得分高的参与者对这个项目的反应很好，但他们更喜欢短时间的高强度锻炼，而不是长时间的锻炼)”和“Highlyhardworkingandreliableindividualsdemonstratedstrongself-disciplineandoverallfitnessgains,likelymotivatedbyhealthbenefitsratherthanenjoymentitself.(高度努力和可靠的个人表现出强烈的自律和整体健康收益，可能是出于健康益处而不是享受本身)”可知，外向的人喜欢高强度的锻炼，焦虑的人喜欢短时间的锻炼，高度努力和可靠的人表现出强烈的自律和整体健康收益。由此推知，严于律己且正在减肥的李老师最有可能坚持4小时的拳击课。故选D。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“However,theonlyparticipantstoexperienceasignificantreductioninstresslevelsafterexercisingwerethosewithhightendencytoworry,suggestingtailoredexerciseoffersthemparticularstressreliefbenefits.(然而，唯一在锻炼后压力水平显著降低的参与者是那些容易焦虑的人，这表明量身定制的锻炼对他们的压力释放有特别的好处)”可知，高度焦虑的参与者在锻炼后压力得到了释放。故选A。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段中“Anewstudyshowschoosingexerciseyouenjoyisvitalforlastingbenefitslikestrengthgainsandstressrelief.(一项新的研究表明，选择你喜欢的运动对增强力量和缓解压力等持久的好处至关重要)”和最后一段中“Whenchoosingasport,thepublicshouldconsiderpersonalinterestsratherthanblindlyfollowingtrends.Themostimportantthingpeoplecandotoimprovetheiractivitylevelsistofindsomethingthattheyenjoy,makingexerciseatrulysustainablehabit.(在选择一项运动时，公众应该考虑个人兴趣，而不是盲目跟风。为了提高运动水平，人们能做的最重要的事情就是找到自己喜欢的事情，让锻炼成为一个真正可持续的习惯)”可知，文章主要介绍研究发现选择自己喜欢的锻炼方式，更容易坚持下去，即个性是坚持锻炼的关键。C项“个性偏好：持续锻炼的关键”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选C。DAresearchteamfromAMOLFinAmsterdamhascreatedasoftrobotthatwalks,jumps,andswims—allwithoutabrain,electronics,orAI.AsdescribedinthestudypublishedinScience,ithasnocomputer,nosoftware,andnosensors.Andstill,itmoveswithsurprisingautonomyandspeed,simplybecauseofitsbodyandhowitinteractswiththeworld.So,what’sreallydrivingit?Underneaththemovementisaprincipleyou’veprobablyseen,thoughyoumighthaveoverlooked.Thinkofthoseshaky,air-filledtubedancersswingingfreelyaroundinfrontofgasstations.Thesamephysicsthatmakesthemmovecouldholdthekeytothenextgenerationofautonomousrobots.Poweredbyacontinuousstreamofairalone,eachoftherobot’ssoft,tubularlegsbeginstoswing.Onitsown,eachlegwavesaroundrandomly.Butwhenmanyarecoupledtogether,theirmotionsquicklysynchronize.“Suddenly,orderemergesfromchaos,”saysthefirstauthorAlbertoComoretto.“Nocontrollers,noprogramming.Complexcollectivemotionsarisejustfromsimpleinteractions.”Evenmoresurprising,thesynchronizationadapts.Iftherobotrunsintoanobstacle,itadjustsitself.Whenitmovesfromlandtowater,itquicklyshiftstofreestyleswimming.Allthemovementemergesfromthetightcouplingbetweenbodyandenvironment.Theresearchchallengestheconventionalideathatrobotsneedcomplicatedcontrolsystemstorealizelifelikebehavior.“Simpleobjects,liketubes,cangiverisetocomplexandfunctionalbehavior,providedweunderstandhowtotakeadvantageoftheunderlyingphysics,”saysprincipalinvestigatorBasOvervelde.“Thereisnobrain,nocomputer.Essentially,it’samachine.Butwhenproperlydesigned,itcanoutperformmanyroboticsystemsandbehavelikeanartificialcreature.”Possiblefutureapplicationsrangefromsmartpillstospacetechnology:safemicrorobotsthatcanbeswallowedandreleasedrugsafterautonomouslyreachingthetargettissue,roboticwearablesuitsmatchingthewalkingstepswithoutprocessors,reducingpowerconsumptionwhileenhancinghumanstrength.Morebroadly,theseexamplesillustratehowthisresearchopensdoorstomechanicalsystemsthatbehaveasiftheyhadacomputer,withoutactuallyneedingone.12.Whydoestheauthormentiontubedancersinparagraph2?A.Tostressthewideuseofrobots. B.Tointroduceadailyapplication.C.Toshowtheneedforobservation. D.Toexplaintheworkingprinciple.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“synchronize”inparagraph3mean?A.Slowdown. B.Matchup.C.Changedirection. D.Consumeenergy.14.Whatenablesthesoftrobottoadjustitself?A.Itsabilitytogetoverobstacles. B.Itsconnectionwithacomputer.C.Itsinteractionwiththeenvironment. D.Itsreliableperformanceunderwater.15.WhatshouldrobotsbelikeaccordingtoBasOvervelde?A.Physics-based. B.Cost-effective.C.Function-focused. D.Environmentally-friendly.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是阿姆斯特丹AMOLF研究所的一个研究团队开发出的一款无需大脑、电子设备或人工智能，仅凭自身机体与环境的交互就能实现行走、跳跃和游泳等复杂动作的软体机器人。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thinkofthoseshaky,air-filledtubedancersswingingfreelyaroundinfrontofgasstations.Thesamephysicsthatmakesthemmovecouldholdthekeytothenextgenerationofautonomousrobots.(想想加油站前那些摇摆不定、充气的管状舞者自由摆动的场景吧。让它们动起来的物理原理，或许正是开启下一代自主机器人大门的关键所在。)”可知，作者在第二段提到充气的管状舞者的目的是解释工作原理。故选D。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中划线词上文“Onitsown,eachlegwavesaroundrandomly.(单独的时候，每条腿都是随机摆动的。)”、“Butwhenmanyarecoupledtogether(但当多条腿连接在一起时)”中表转折的but以及划线词下文““Suddenly,orderemergesfromchaos,”saysthefirstauthorAlbertoComoretto.(“突然间，混乱中出现了秩序，”第一作者阿尔贝托·科莫雷托（AlbertoComoretto）说。)”可知，单独的时候每条腿都是随机摆动，但当多条腿连接在一起时多个腿部动作很快协调一致、有序；划线词所在句子表示“但当多条腿连接在一起时，它们的动作很快就会同步”，synchronize的意思是“同步，与……一致”，和Matchup“相同，相似”意思相近。故选B。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Iftherobotrunsintoanobstacle,itadjustsitself.Whenitmovesfromlandtowater,itquicklyshiftstofreestyleswimming.Allthemovementemergesfromthetightcouplingbetweenbodyandenvironment.(如果机器人遇到障碍物，它会自行调整。当它从陆地进入水中时，能迅速切换到自由泳模式。所有这些动作都源于机器人机体与环境的紧密耦合。)”可知，使软体机器人能够自我调整的是它与环境的相互作用。故选C。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““Simpleobjects,liketubes,cangiverisetocomplexandfunctionalbehavior,providedweunderstandhowtotakeadvantageoftheunderlyingphysics,”saysprincipalinvestigatorBasOvervelde.(“像管子这样的简单物体，只要我们懂得如何利用其背后的物理原理，就能产生复杂且具有功能性的行为，”首席研究员BasOvervelde表示。)”可知，BasOvervelde认为机器人应该是基于物理的。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nostalgia—thewarmfeelingoflongingforthepast—iseverywhereintoday’sculture.MovieslikeBarbie,IndianaJones,andTopGunaredrawinghugecrowdsbybringingbackoldfavorites.____16____Onthesurface,nostalgiasimplymakesusfeelgood.____17____AccordingtoProfessorZiyanYangfromtheInstituteofPsychology,CAS,nostalgiacreatesfeelingsofwarmth,belonging,andevenamentalescapetothepast.Duringtoughtimes—whetherpersonalstrugglesorglobalcrises—nostalgiaactslikeanemotionalsafetynet.Moviesandmusicarepowerfultriggersbecausetheyrecreatefamiliaremotionsandexperiences.____18____First,itgivesusasenseofcontrol.Evenwhenlifefeelsunpredictable,reflectingonourpasthelpsusfeelmoregroundedandsecure.Second,nostalgiastrengthenssocialbonds.Thoughitseemslikeapersonalexperience,nostalgicmemoriesoftenremindusoffamily,friends,andsharedmoments.Whatdoesnostalgiadotoourbrains?Mostlygoodthings!Studiesshowitboostshappiness,creativity,andenergybyactivatingpositiveemotions.____19____Thisyouthfuloptimismencouragesustotakerisksandchaseourgoals.Someresearcherssuggestnostalgiaactslikea“psychologicalimmunesystem”,helpinguscopewithstress.Butcantoomuchnostalgiabeharmful?Insmallamounts,it’shealthy.However,ifwethinkaboutthepasttoomuch,itcankeepusfrommovingforward.Thekeyisbalance—enjoyingmemorieswithoutlosingsightofthepresent.____20____Ithelpsusreconnectwithourtrueselvesandrememberwhowereallyare.Inshort,nostalgiaisn’tjustaboutrelivingthepast—it’satoolthathelpsusnavigatethepresentandfuturewithhope.A.Butwhydowelovenostalgiasomuch?B.Thisiswhyreunionsfeelsomeaningfultous.C.Nostalgiaalsoserveskeypsychologicalneeds.D.However,psychologyexpertssaythere’smoretoit.E.Itcanevenmakeusfeelyoungerandmoreoptimistic.F.Rememberinghappymemoriesbringscomfortandjoy.G.Still,ingeneral,nostalgiaisanaturalandpositivepartoflife.【答案】16.A17.D18.C19.E20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述怀旧的普遍现象、心理作用、对大脑的积极影响及平衡之道，指出其有助于应对当下与未来。【16题详析】由上文“Nostalgia—thewarmfeelingoflongingforthepast—iseverywhereintoday’sculture.MovieslikeBarbie,IndianaJones,andTopGunaredrawinghugecrowdsbybringingbackoldfavorites.(怀旧之情——对过去的温暖渴望——在当今的文化中无处不在。像《芭比》、《夺宝奇兵》和《壮志凌云》这样的电影通过重现经典而吸引了大量观众。)”及下文“Onthesurface,nostalgiasimplymakesusfeelgood.(从表面上看，怀旧只是让我们感觉良好。)”对怀旧情感的详细解释可知，本空应询问为什么人们喜欢怀旧。A选项“Butwhydowelovenostalgiasomuch?(但我们为什么这么喜欢怀旧呢？)”以问句形式开启原因探讨，能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。【17题详析】由上文“Onthesurface,nostalgiasimplymakesusfeelgood.(从表面上看，怀旧只是让我们感觉良好。)”及下文“AccordingtoProfessorZiyanYangfromtheInstituteofPsychology,CAS,nostalgiacreatesfeelingsofwarmth,belonging,andevenamentalescapetothepast.Duringtoughtimes—whetherpersonalstrugglesorglobalcrises—nostalgiaactslikeanemotionalsafetynet.Moviesandmusicarepowerfultriggersbecausetheyrecreatefamiliaremotionsandexperiences.(据中国科学院心理研究所杨紫嫣教授介绍，怀旧之情会让人产生温暖、归属感，甚至是一种精神上对过去的逃避。在艰难时期——无论是个人困境还是全球性危机——怀旧都如同一道情感安全网。电影和音乐是强大的怀旧触发因素，因为它们能重现熟悉的情感和经历。)”可知，本空需体现“表面现象”与“深层作用”的转折。D选项“However,psychologyexpertssaythere’smoretoit.(然而，心理学专家表示，事情远不止于此。)”既转折上文“简单的表面感受”，又引出下文专家对怀旧深层意义的解读，符合逻辑。故选D。【18题详析】由下文“First,itgivesusasenseofcontrol.Evenwhenlifefeelsunpredictable,reflectingonourpasthelpsusfeelmoregroundedandsecure.Second,nostalgiastrengthenssocialbonds.(首先，它给我们一种控制感。即使生活感觉不可预测，回顾过去也能让我们感到更加踏实和安全。其次，怀旧加强了社会联系。)”可知，本段说明怀旧带心理上的满足。C选项“Nostalgiaalsoserveskeypsychologicalneeds.(怀旧也满足关键的心理需求。)”直接概括了下文的内容，起到了引领下文的作用。故选C。【19题详析】由上文“Whatdoesnostalgiadotoourbrains?Mostlygoodthings!Studiesshowitboostshappiness,creativity,andenergybyactivatingpositiveemotions.(怀旧对我们的大脑有什么影响？大部分都是好东西！研究表明，它通过激活积极情绪来提高幸福感、创造力和能量。)”及下文“Thisyouthfuloptimismencouragesustotakerisksandchaseourgoals.(这种年轻的乐观心态鼓励我们冒险、追求目标。)”可知，本空应继续解释怀旧对大脑的影响，强调怀旧能让人们感觉年轻乐观。E选项“Itcanevenmakeusfeelyoungerandmoreoptimistic.(它甚至能让我们感觉更年轻、更乐观。)”能承上启下，且句中“youngerandmoreoptimistic”与下文“Thisyouthfuloptimism”相照应。故选E。【20题详析】由上文“Butcantoomuchnostalgiabeharmful?Insmallamounts,it’shealthy.However,ifwethinkaboutthepasttoomuch,itcankeepusfrommovingforward.Thekeyisbalance—enjoyingmemorieswithoutlosingsightofthepresent.(但太多的怀旧会有害吗？少量摄入是健康的。然而，如果我们过多地思考过去，它可能会阻碍我们前进。关键在于平衡——在不忽视当下的情况下享受回忆。)”及下文“Ithelpsusreconnectwithourtrueselvesandrememberwhowereallyare.(它帮助我们重新连接真实的自我，记住自己的本质。)”可知，本空需回归“怀旧的整体积极属性”，引出下文对其正面作用的补充。G选项“Still,ingeneral,nostalgiaisanaturalandpositivepartoflife.(不过，总的来说，怀旧是生活中自然且积极的一部分。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Theemptylotat71stStreetwasmyfavorite.Whileotherssawnothingspecialthere,I____21____itsnaturalbeauty.Tallgrasswavedinthewind,colorfulflowersgrewamongtheweeds,andbirdssanghappily.Whenmymulti-generational____22____becametoonoisy,Iwouldrunouttothis____23____corner.Oneday,mymothertoldmethecity____24____toturnthelotintoaparkinglot.Ifelt____25____.“Theycan’tdothat!”Icried.Mymotherencouragedme:“Ifyouwanttosaveit,youmustmakeothersseeits____26____.”Thenextmorning,Imadeasignthatread“SAVEOURNATURE”andsatinthelot.Mostpeople____27____me,butmyfamilysoon____28____withtheirownsigns.Anewspaperreporteralsocameandinterviewedmeaboutmyideasforkeepingthenaturalspace.Word____29____quicklythroughtheneighborhood.Soon,manyresidentscameto_____30_____ourcause.Together,wecleanedupthetrashandexplainedwhythenaturalspace_____31_____.WhenIspokeatthecitymeeting,I_____32_____thatthiswasourlastgreenspaceinthestreet.Muchtomy_____33_____,thecityvotedagainsttheparkinglot.Today,ithasbecomeanature_____34_____withwalkingpathsandbenches.Schoolchildrencometostudyplantsandinsects,andneighborsenjoyitspeacefulness.Althoughbusywithnewprojects,Ioftenvisitthisplacethatbroughtour_____35_____together.21.A.created B.admired C.decorated D.maintained22.A.apartment B.school C.community D.block23.A.invisible B.convenient C.peaceful D.spacious24.A.threatened B.sought C.failed D.planned25.A.confused B.excited C.heartbroken D.scared26.A.history B.value C.purpose D.appearance27.A.challenged B.questioned C.praised D.ignored28.A.joinedin B.setoff C.droppedby D.putup29.A.came B.spread C.leaked D.clarified30.A.settle B.identify C.explore D.support31.A.survived B.expanded C.counted D.worked32.A.complained B.stressed C.concluded D.suspected33.A.curiosity B.disappointment C.delight D.confusion34.A.park B.museum C.center D.reserve35.A.family B.city C.group D.community【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.C26.B27.D28.A29.B30.D31.C32.B33.C34.A35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“我（指作者）”喜爱71街的空地，得知城市计划将其改建为停车场后，“我”带头抗议，家人和居民加入支持，最终空地被保留并建成自然公园，凝聚了社区。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：别人看不出有什么特别之处，我却欣赏它的自然美。A.created创造；B.admired欣赏；C.decorated装饰；D.maintained维持。根据前文提到“otherssawnothingspecial”，而“我”却看到了自然之美，“admired”（欣赏）符合“我”对空地的态度。故选B项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的几代同堂公寓变得太吵时，我会跑到这个安静的角落。A.apartment公寓；B.school学校；C.community社区；D.block街区。根据句意以及该句中的“multi-generational”（多代同堂的）通常修饰家庭居住场所，“apartment”（公寓）符合“家人聚集、可能嘈杂”的场景。故选A项。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的几代同堂公寓变得太吵时，我会跑到这个安静的角落。A.invisible看不见的；B.convenient方便的；C.peaceful宁静的；D.spacious宽敞的。根据上文“becametoonoisy”可知，与家庭的“noisy”（嘈杂）对比，空地是“宁静的角落”。故选C项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，妈妈告诉我，市政府打算把这块地改成停车场。A.threatened威胁；B.sought寻求；C.failed失败；D.planned计划。根据后文提到“turnthelotintoaparkinglot”，结合“我”的反对，可知这是城市的“计划”。故选D项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到心碎。A.confused困惑的；B.excited兴奋的；C.heartbroken心碎的；D.scared害怕的。根据上文“thecityplannedtoturnthelotintoaparkinglot”可知，空地是“我”的最爱，得知要被改建，“我”应是“心碎的”。故选C项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈鼓励我说：“如果你想保存它，你必须让别人看到它的价值。”A.history历史；B.value价值；C.purpose目的；D.appearance外表。根据上文“Ifyouwanttosaveit”可知，母亲鼓励“我”让他人看到空地的“价值”，才能拯救它，“value”（价值）符合“保护的理由”。故选B项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数人都不理我，但我的家人很快也带着自己的标语加入了进来。A.challenged挑战；B.questioned质疑；C.praised表扬；D.ignored忽视。根据下文“butmyfamilysoon________withtheirownsigns”可知，“but”表转折，后文家人加入，说明起初多数人“忽视”“我”。故选D项。【28题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：大多数人都不理我，但我的家人很快也带着自己的标语加入了进来。A.joinedin加入；B.setoff出发；C.droppedby顺便拜访；D.putup张贴。根据上文“Imadeasignthatread“SAVEOURNATURE”andsatinthelot”可知，家人带着自己的标语加入“我”的行动，“joinedin”（加入）符合动作。故选A项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：消息很快在邻里间传开了。A.came到来；B.spread传播；C.leaked泄露；D.clarified澄清。根据下文“Soon,manyresidentscameto________ourcause.”可知，消息在邻里间“传播”开来，“spread”（传播）符合“众人知晓”的情节。故选B项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，许多居民来支持我们的事业。A.settle解决；B.identify识别；C.explore探索；D.support支持。根据下文“Together,wecleanedupthetrashandexplainedwhythenaturalspace________.”可知，许多居民前来“支持”我们的事业。故选D项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起清理了垃圾，并解释了为什么自然空间很重要。A.survived幸存；B.expanded扩张；C.counted重要；D.worked起作用。根据上文“Ifyouwanttosaveit,youmustmakeothersseeitsvalue.”可知，此处指的是自然空间很重要。故选C项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在市政会议上发言时，我强调这是我们在街上的最后一块绿地。A.complained抱怨；B.stressed强调；C.concluded总结；D.suspected怀疑。根据句意以及下文“thatthiswasourlastgreenspaceinthestreet”可知，在市政会议上，“我”应“强调”这是街道最后一块绿地。故选B项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我高兴的是，市政府投票反对修建停车场。A.curiosity好奇；B.disappointment失望；C.delight高兴；D.confusion困惑。根据下文“thecityvotedagainsttheparkinglot”可知，城市投票反对建停车场，这是令人“高兴”的事。故选C项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，它已经成为一个自然公园，有人行道和长凳。A.park公园；B.museum博物馆；C.center中心；D.reserve保护区。根据下文“withwalkingpathsandbenches”可知，空地保留后成为有步道和长椅的“自然公园”，“park”（公园）符合公共休闲空间的描述。故选A项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然忙于新项目，但