江西省吉安市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江西省吉安市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADiscoverexcitingoptionalcoursesatourschoolandjoinustoexploreyourinterestsanddevelopnewskills!Podcasting101Enterintotheactiveworldofpodcasting(播客)andimproveyourspeakingandtechnical(技术的)skills.Thiscourseoffershands-ontrainingincreatinginterestingvideosontopicsofyourchoice.Aperfectstagetoexpressyourselfandlearntheskillsofdigitalstorytelling.●Schedule:Fridays,4:30PM-5:15PM●Requirements:PleasebringaUSBstickYogaandYouStartajourneyofself-discoveryandrelaxationwithourYogaandYouclass.Practicestandingandbalancingliketreesandmountainstobecomemoreflexibleandfeelhappier.Yogapromotesbettersleepandahealthierfigure.●Schedule:Wednesdays,4:00PM-5:00PM●Requirements:PleasebringatowelandayogamatEasyCarpentryReleaseyourcreativityandmanualskillswithourEasyCarpentry(木工)workshop.Learnthebasicsofcarpentry,includingthesafeuseoftools,asyoucreatefunctionalandhand-madedecorativethingsliketables,birdhousesandmusicalboxes.●Schedule:Mondays,3:30PM-4:30PM●Requirements:SafetyglassesrequiredShowChoirExploretheartofsingingperformanceanddanceactivitiesinourShowChoirprogram.Takepartinsinginganddancingtomanykindsoflivelysongs.Worktogetherwithothermemberstostageanimpressiveend-of-termperformance.Thisprogramisanexcellentopportunitytomakenewfriendswhileenjoyingphysicalactivity.●Schedule:Thursdays,1:00PM-1:45PM●Requirements:Noitemsnecessary1.WhatskillwillstudentsdevelopinPodcasting101?A.Balancingonstage. B.Makingattractivevideos.C.Performingfirstaid. D.Debatingonheatedtopics.2.Whencanastudentlearntomakeahand-madedecoration?A.Mondays,3:30PM-4:30PM. B.Fridays,4:30PM-5:15PM.C.Thursdays,1:00PM-1:45PM. D.Wednesdays,4:00PM-5:00PM.3.Whichcoursesuitsthosewhoenjoybothphysicalactivityandteamwork?A.Podcasting101. B.YogaandYou.C.ShowChoir. D.EasyCarpentry.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校选修课程的相关信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Podcasting101部分的“Enterintotheactiveworldofpodcasting(播客)andimproveyourspeakingandtechnical(技术的)skills.Thiscourseoffershands-ontrainingincreatinginterestingvideosontopicsofyourchoice..(投身于活跃的播客世界，提高你的口语和技术技能。本课程提供关于你选择的主题制作有趣视频的动手培训)”可知，学生在Podcasting101课程中会提高制作吸引人的视频的技能。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据EasyCarpentry部分的“ReleaseyourcreativityandmanualskillswithourEasyCarpentry(木工)workshop.Learnthebasicsofcarpentry,includingthesafeuseoftools,asyoucreatefunctionalandhand-madedecorativethingsliketables,birdhousesandmusicalboxes.(释放你的创造力和手工技能，在我们的轻松木工工作坊。学习木工的基础知识，包括安全使用工具，当你创建实用且手工制作的装饰物品，如桌子，鸟舍和音乐盒)”和“Schedule:Mondays,3:30PM-4:30PM(课程安排：星期一，下午3:30-4:30)”可知，学生可以在星期一，下午3:30-4:30学习制作手工装饰。故选A。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据ShowChoir部分“ExploretheartofsingingperformanceanddanceactivitiesinourShowChoirprogram.Takepartinsinginganddancingtomanykindsoflivelysongs.Worktogetherwithothermemberstostageanimpressiveend-of-termperformance.Thisprogramisanexcellentopportunitytomakenewfriendswhileenjoyingphysicalactivity.(在我们的合唱表演社团（ShowChoir）中，探索歌唱表演艺术与舞蹈活动的魅力。参与演唱和舞蹈编排，演绎各类活力满满的歌曲。与其他成员携手合作，呈现一场令人印象深刻的期末汇演。该项目是你在享受身体活动的同时结交新朋友的绝佳机会。)”可知，ShowChoir这门课程既需要身体活动即唱歌跳舞，也需要团队合作即与其他成员一起合作，上演一场令人印象深刻的期末表演。由此可知，这门课程适合那些喜欢身体活动和团队合作的人。故选C。B“I’mgoingtofail!”Mybestfriendcried.SheandIhadthisconversationalmosteverydaywhilewewereinhighschool.Thetruthwasthatmyfriendneverfailedinanysubjects.Ijustthinkthatshecan’tacceptfailuresbecauseshelivesherlifeasaperfectionist(完美主义者).Whatshefailstounderstandisthatalotofgoodcancomefromfailures.Forexample,failurecanhelpbuildrelationships.OnceIwascookingdinnerforafriend,Iwastired,andseveraldishesItriedtomaketurnedoutbad.IgrewmoreandmoreupsetuntilmyfriendtoldmethatIshouldn’tworry.Shecaredmoreaboutourfriendshipthanthedishes.Thatday,Ilearnedthatfailuredoesn’talwaysmakepeopledislikeyou.Infact,aftershesaidthosewordstome,Igrewclosertoher.Failurecanmakesuccessevenmoreexciting.Everyfewyears,therewouldbeanimportanttestinthePEclassatourschool.Studentshadtorunamilewithineightminutes.Iwasnevergoodatrunning,soIfailedeverytimeuntilthethirdyearatschool.ThenIbeganworkingoutregularly(定期锻炼),andyetstillfailedthatyear.Afewdayslater,however,theteachergavemeandsomeotherstudentsanotherchancetorunandIgotapassfinally!Youcan’timaginehowexcitedIwasafterthat.Ifeltthememoryofthesuccesswasassweetashoney,becauseIhadtoovercomefailuretoreachit.Nowit’scleartoseethatfailurecanteachusgoodlessons.It’snotanend—itcanbeabeginning.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sbestfriend?A.Sheoftenfailedinherschoolwork. B.Shewasafraidoffailuresinherstudy.C.Shedislikedthebaddishestheauthorcooked. D.ShehelpedtheauthorpassthePErunningtest.5.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor’scookingexperience?A.Theauthorstoppedcookingforfriendsafterthat.B.Baddishesalwaysmakepeople’sfriendshipworse.C.Thefriend’sattitudemadetheauthorfeelmuchbetter.D.Theauthorwasgoodatcookingbeforethatexperience.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overcome”inParagraph4mean?A.Quicklygiveup. B.Successfullydealwith.C.Patientlywaitfor. D.Eagerlycomeupwith.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toshowthebadeffectsoffailures.B.Tointroducedifferentkindsoffailures.C.Topointoutherbestfriends’fearoffailures.D.Toencouragethereaderstofacefailuresbravely.【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者通过好友的“完美主义”恐败心理和自己两次“失败经历”——做饭翻车却加深友谊、长跑屡败后终达标——论证失败的价值：拉近关系、放大成功喜悦、教会成长。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段““I’mgoingtofail!”Mybestfriendcried.SheandIhadthisconversationalmosteverydaywhilewewereinhighschool.(“我要失败了！”我最好的朋友哭了。在高中的时候，我和她几乎每天都在谈论这个话题。)”和第二段“Thetruthwasthatmyfriendneverfailedinanysubjects.Ijustthinkthatshecan’tacceptfailuresbecauseshelivesherlifeasaperfectionist(完美主义者).Whatshefailstounderstandisthatalotofgoodcancomefromfailures.(事实是，我的朋友从来没有挂过科。我只是认为她不能接受失败，因为她以完美主义者的态度生活。她不明白的是，失败也能带来很多好处。)”可知，好友害怕学习失败。故选B项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“OnceIwascookingdinnerforafriend,Iwastired,andseveraldishesItriedtomaketurnedoutbad.IgrewmoreandmoreupsetuntilmyfriendtoldmethatIshouldn’tworry.Shecaredmoreaboutourfriendshipthanthedishes.Thatday,Ilearnedthatfailuredoesn’talwaysmakepeopledislikeyou.Infact,aftershesaidthosewordstome,Igrewclosertoher.(有一次我为朋友做饭，我很累，我试着做了几道菜，结果做得很糟糕。我越来越难过，直到我的朋友告诉我不用担心。比起菜肴，她更在乎我们的友谊。那天，我明白了失败并不总是让人讨厌你。事实上，在她对我说了这些话之后，我和她更亲近了。)”可知，朋友的态度让作者感觉更好。故选C项。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线单词后的“toreachit”可知，要取得成功必须是战胜失败，所以，划线单词overcome的意义为“战胜”，与“successfullydealwith”同义。故选B项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据全文内容，特别是第二段“Whatshefailstounderstandisthatalotofgoodcancomefromfailures.(她不明白的是，失败也能带来很多好处。)”和最后一段“Nowit’scleartoseethatfailurecanteachusgoodlessons.It’snotanend—itcanbeabeginning.(现在很清楚地看到，失败可以给我们很好的教训。这不是一个结束，而是一个开始。)”可知，作者意在鼓励读者勇敢面对失败。故选D项。CBeingbored(无聊的)isnofun,especiallyatwork.There’snothingworsethanfindingyourselfboredinyourofficeonaMondaymorningandrealizethere’sstillfourandahalfmoredaystotheweekend.ButanewresearchdonebyAustralianNationalUniversityarguesthatwhileboredomiscertainlyboring,itisn’tallbad.Thisboredmentalstatecanactuallyspark(引发)preciouscreativity.Thestudyasked52subjects(实验对象)todoaboringjob:Sortapartabowlofredandgreenbeanswithjustonehandfor30minutes.Meanwhile,49othersubjects—thecontrolgroup—wereinstructedtocreateartprojectswithpaper,beans,andglue.Oncethe30minuteswasover,eachgroupwasaskedtospendfiveminutesonacreativetask:theyhadto

comeupwithreasonswhy

ahypothetical(假设的)

personwastwohourslateforameeting.Theresearchersfoundthattheboredgroupcameupwithnotjustmoreideasbutmorecreativeideasthanthecontrolgroup.Theresearchfoundthatalthoughsomepreviousresearchshowsboredomcanmakepeopledissatisfiedatajob,boredomdidn’tproduceunwantedfeelingsthatcouldbedetrimentaltomentalhealth.Inthiscase,peoplewhowereboredwerejustbored,andtheywalkedawaywithabenefitofcreativity.“Boredomisnotmiserableandharmfulbasedonmyresearch,”saysthestudy’sleadauthor,GuihyunPark.“Peoplewanttogetoutofaboringstate,sotheyareinducedtonovelty-seeking(追求新奇的)uniquethinking,whichbringsoutcreativity.”8.Whatcanweknowaboutthe52subjects?A.Theyoftenfeltverybored.B.Theywererequiredtosortbeans.C.Theyalwaysthoughtofweekends.D.Theywereaskedtodocreativework.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Boredpeopleareoftenlateforameeting.B.Theboredgroupwasascreativeasthecontrolgroup.C.Thetwogroupsdiddifferenttaskstotesttheircreativity.D.Boredpeoplecouldworkbetterthanthosewhowerenot.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detrimental”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Valuable. B.Harmful. C.Effective. D.Helpful.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtoavoidboredomatwork.B.Differentwaystocompletecreativetasks.C.Astudyonthepositiveeffectofboredom.D.Theharmofboredomtoworksatisfaction.【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍澳大利亚一项研究发现无聊虽无趣，但能激发珍贵创造力且无明显心理健康危害。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thestudyasked52subjects(实验对象)todoaboringjob:Sortapartabowlofredandgreenbeanswithjustonehandfor30minutes.(该研究要求52名实验对象做一项无聊的工作：只用一只手将一碗红绿豆分拣开，持续30分钟)”可知，这52名实验对象被要求完成分拣豆子的无聊任务。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Oncethe30minuteswasover,eachgroupwasaskedtospendfiveminutesonacreativetask:theyhadtocomeupwithreasonswhyahypothetical(假设的)personwastwohourslateforameeting.Theresearchersfoundthattheboredgroupcameupwithnotjustmoreideasbutmorecreativeideasthanthecontrolgroup.(30分钟结束后，每组都被要求花5分钟完成一项创造性任务：他们必须想出一个假设的人开会迟到两小时的原因。研究人员发现，感到无聊的这一组不仅想出的点子更多，而且比对照组的点子更有创意)”可知，感到无聊的人（无聊组）比不感到无聊的人（对照组）在创造性任务上表现更好。故选D项。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Theresearchfoundthatalthoughsomepreviousresearchshowsboredomcanmakepeopledissatisfiedatajob,boredomdidn’tproduceunwantedfeelingsthatcouldbedetrimentaltomentalhealth.(该研究发现，尽管此前一些研究表明无聊会让人对工作不满，但无聊并未产生可能对心理健康有害的不良情绪)”可知，detrimental所在句通过转折强调无聊没有带来对心理健康不利的情绪，结合unwantedfeelings（不良情绪）的语境，可推测该词意为“有害的”，与harmful同义。故选B项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的“ButanewresearchdonebyAustralianNationalUniversityarguesthatwhileboredomiscertainlyboring,itisn’tallbad.Thisboredmentalstatecanactuallyspark(引发)preciouscreativity.(但澳大利亚国立大学的一项新研究认为，虽然无聊确实令人厌烦，但也并非一无是处。这种无聊的精神状态实际上能激发珍贵的创造力)”及后续对研究过程和结论的阐述可知，本文核心是介绍一项关于无聊具有积极影响（激发创造力）的研究。故选C项。DManyofusmayhaveexperiencedthepleasantmomentofseeingrecommendedsongsafterwelistenedtosomesongsonamusicapp.Whenweopenshoppingwebsites,weoftenseethingswewanttobuyonthehomepage.Thebusinessmancandecidewhichisthebestplacetobuildanewentranceinabigsupermarketinthecitycenter.Ifyouwanttotakeataxionataxiapp,itcanevenguesswhereyouwanttogobeforeyoutellit!Aren’tthesethingsamazing?Thoseareallbasedondata(数据).Dataisnolongeronlyaboutnumbers,butinformationfromalmosteverysideofourlives:ourshoppinghabits,interestsorwhatweeat.Allofthisiscalled“bigdata”.Chinaisspeedingupitsbigdatastrategytobetterservesocialandeconomicdevelopment.Asaresult,people’slivescanbeimprovedaswell.Itisalsoexpectedthattherewillbegreateruseofbigdatainareaslikeeducation,socialsafetyandtransportation.WehaveseenbigdatabeingusedmoreofteninChinainthepastfewyears.Theroleitplaysintourismisjustoneexample.ManytravelerstodayliketosharetheirexperienceswithothersontheInternet.Allthedatathattravelersshareonlineishelpingthetourismindustrygetalotofinformation.Afterthedataisanalyzed(分析),thesetoursightsandserviceproviderscanbetterunderstandtravelers’needs.Inthisway,serviceswillbeimproved,whichishelpfultothedevelopmentofthewholeindustry.Asaresult,travelerscanexpectbettertoursinthefuture.Moreover,bigdataisalsoanimportantgrowthtoolforeconomicdevelopment.Withgrowthrateof30percenteveryyear,salesofbigdataindustryinChinawillreachonetrillionyuanyearlyby2030.Havingsomanygoodinfluences,bigdataissuretobeseenmoreandmoreinChina.12.AccordingtoParagraph1,bigdatacanhelppeople________.A.takeataxiwithoutpayingforit. B.designhomepagesforwebsites.C.makebetterdecisionsinbusiness. D.buysongsfromamusicapp.13.WhydoestheauthormentionourshoppinghabitsandinterestsinParagraph2?A.Toshowshoppinghabitsandinterestsinfluenceourlives.B.Toprovethatbigdataisnowpartofalmosteverythingwedo.C.Toprovethatbigdataonlyhasinformationaboutwhatwebuyandeat.D.ToshowthatChina’splanforbigdataismainlyaboutchangingshoppinghabits.14.Whichofthefollowingwordscandescribethewriter’sfeelingtowardsbigdata?A.Positive. B.Critical. C.Objective. D.Bored.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BigDataBringsGoodMusic.B.TourismGetsHelpfromBigData.C.SalesofBigDataIndustryinChina.D.BigDataInfluencesChinapositively.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大数据在中国的发展及其带来的积极影响。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thebusinessmancandecidewhichisthebestplacetobuildanewentranceinabigsupermarketinthecitycenter.(商人可以决定在市中心的大型超市里哪个地方是建造新入口的最佳地点。)”可知，大数据可以帮助人们在商业中做出更好的决策。故选C项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Dataisnolongeronlyaboutnumbers,butinformationfromalmosteverysideofourlives:ourshoppinghabits,interestsorwhatweeat.Allofthisiscalled‘bigdata’.(数据不再仅仅是数字，而是来自我们生活几乎各个方面的信息：我们的购物习惯、兴趣或我们吃什么。所有这些都被称为“大数据”。)”可知，作者提到我们的购物习惯和兴趣是为了证明大数据现在几乎是我们所做一切的一部分。故选B项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Havingsomanygoodinfluences,bigdataissuretobeseenmoreandmoreinChina.(大数据有这么多好的影响，在中国肯定会越来越多地被看到。)”可知，作者对大数据的态度是积极的。故选A项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Chinaisspeedingupitsbigdatastrategytobetterservesocialandeconomicdevelopment.Asaresult,people’slivescanbeimprovedaswell.(中国正在加快其大数据战略，以更好地服务社会和经济发展。因此，人们的生活也可以得到改善。)”以及最后一段中的“Havingsomanygoodinfluences,bigdataissuretobeseenmoreandmoreinChina.(大数据有这么多好的影响，在中国肯定会越来越多地被看到。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了大数据在中国的发展及其带来的积极影响，所以“BigDataInfluencesChinapositively(大数据对中国产生积极影响)”是文章最佳标题。故选D项。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分。满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyouarefeelinganxious,youmightfeelhelplessandunsureofhowtofeelbetter.Youmightevendothingsthatincreaseyouranxiety.Howdoyoureduceyouranxietyrightnow?____16____Takeadeepbreath____17____.Becauseitmakesthebody’srelaxationresponse.Ithelpsyoustopthinkingaboutallthethingsthatworryyouandconcentrateonlyonyourbreathrightnow.Afterjustaminuteortwo,you’llprobablyfeellessstressedoutandyourbodychangesfrombeingexcitedtobeingrelaxed.____18____Rememberthatanxietyisjustafeeling,likeanyotherfeeling.Byremindingyourselfthatanxietyissimplyanemotionalreaction,youcanstarttoacceptit.Itjustmeansyouwouldbenefitbyacceptingrealityasitisandrealityincludesanxiety.QuestionyourthoughtsWhenpeopleareanxious,theirbrainsstartcomingupwithallsortsofstrangethoughts,manyofwhichareunlikelytooccur.____19____.Youcanaskyourselfsomequestionslike“Isthisreallylikelytohappen?”tochallengeyourthoughts.FocusonrightnowWhenpeopleareanxious,theyareusuallyworryingaboutsomethingthatmighthappeninthefuture.____20____.Evenifsomethingseriousishappening,focusonthepresentmomentwillimproveyourabilitytomanagethesituation.A.AsksomequestionsB.AcceptthatyouareanxiousC.AndthesethoughtsonlymakeyoumoreanxiousD.HerearesomewaysthathavebeenshowntoworkE.Deepbreathingisapowerfulanxiety-reducingskillF.YoushouldremindyourselfthatanxietyisafeelingG.Instead,stop,breatheandpayattentiontowhat’shappeningrightnow【答案】16.D17.E18.B19.C20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提出了有一些有助于减轻焦虑的办法。【16题详析】上文“Howdoyoureduceyouranxietyrightnow?(你现在如何减轻焦虑呢？)”提出问题，后文提到了四点减轻焦虑的建议，可知设空句总起后文，提出有一些有助于减轻焦虑的办法。故D选项“Herearesomewaysthathavebeenshowntowork.(以下是一些已经被证明有效的方法)”符合语境。故选D项。【17题详析】根据小标题“Takeadeepbreath(深呼吸)”以及后文“Becauseitmakesthebody'srelaxationresponse.Ithelpsthebodychangefrombeingexcitedtobeingrelaxed.(因为它使身体的放松反应。它能帮助身体从兴奋状态转变为放松状态。)”可知，本段主要说明减轻焦虑的方法是深呼吸。E项“Deepbreathingisapowerfulanxiety-reducingskill.(深呼吸是一种有效的减轻焦虑的技巧。)”符合语境，且其中“Deepbreathing”与标题中“adeepbreath”相照应。故选E项。【18题详析】设空句为小标题，根据后文内容“Rememberthatanxietyisjustafeeling,likeanyotherfeeling.Byremindingyourselfthatanxietyissimplyanemotionalreaction,youcanstarttoacceptit.Itjustmeansyouwouldbenefitbyacceptingrealityasitisandrealityincludesanxiety.(记住，焦虑只是一种感觉，就像其他任何感觉一样。通过提醒自己焦虑只是一种情绪反应，你就可以开始接受它。它只是意味着你会因为接受现实而受益并且现实也包括焦虑。)”可知，本段主要说明了，要将焦虑看作一种感觉，当做现实来接受，才会从中受益。B选项“Acceptthatyouareanxious.(接受你的焦虑。)”符合语境，且其中“anxious”与后文“anxiety”相照应。故选B项。【19题详析】上文“Whenpeopleareanxioustheirbrainsstartcomingupwithallsortsofstrangeideas,manyofwhichareunrealisticandunlikelytooccur.(当人们焦虑时，他们的大脑会产生各种各样奇怪的想法，其中许多是不现实的，不太可能发生的。)”提到焦虑时，人们会有不切实际的想法，C项“Andthesethoughtsonlymakeyoumoreanxious.(这些想法只会让你更加焦虑。)”承接上文，进一步说明这些不现实想法对人的影响，符合语境，且其中“thesethoughts”对应上文中“allsortsofstrangeideas”。故选C项。【20题详析】根据小标题“Focusonrightnow(专注于当下)”可知，焦虑时，要关注现当下，但上文“Whenpeopleareanxious,theyareusuallyworryingaboutsomethingthatmighthappeninthefuture.(当人们焦虑的时候，他们通常是在担心将来可能发生的事情。)”说，焦虑时，人们通常关注的是将来，G项“Instead,stop,breatheandpayattentiontowhat’shappeningrightnow.(相反，停下来，深呼吸，关注现在正在发生的事情。)”否定了上文的做法，要我们关注现在正在发生的事情，且其中“payattentiontowhat’shappeningrightnow”与标题相照应，符合语境，故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Doesanyoneonboardknowsignlanguage(手语)?”camethevoiceoverthespeaker.Clara___21___.Thentheflightattendant(乘务员)walkeduptoherand___22___thesituation.“Wehaveapassengerontheplanewho’s___23___anddeaf,”shesaid.“Heseemedtowantsomething,butwecouldn’t___24___whatheneeded.”Clara,15,whohadbeenstudyingsignlanguageforyears,knewshecouldfinger-spellintotheman’s___25___,soshewalkedtowardthepassengerTimCook.Gentlytakinghishand,she___26___,“AreyouOK?”Cookaskedforsomewater.Afteritwas___27___,Clarareturnedtoherseat.Shecamebyagainabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthe___28___.Thenshelookedatherwatchandtoldhim.Onherthirdvisit,shedecidedto___29___ThenshetoldCookaboutherfamilyandfutureplans.“____30____,hedidn’tneedanything.Hewasjustlonelyandwantedto____31____,”Clarareasoned.Afterawhile,CookstartedtotellClarahowhebecameblind.Shelistenedcarefullyanditseemedthatshehadendless____32____.“Clarawas____33____,”aflightattendantsaidinaninterview.“Shewasatimely____34____toCookanditobviously____35____Cooktohavesomeonehecouldspeakto.”21.A.replied B.noticed C.refused D.doubted22.A.addressed B.controlled C.explained D.checked23.A.thirsty B.sick C.mad D.blind24.A.afford B.understand C.believe D.provide25.A.coat B.desk C.hand D.leg26.A.shouted B.wrote C.typed D.thought27.A.recorded B.discovered C.heated D.served28.A.time B.journey C.weather D.schedule29.A.return B.register C.stay D.quit30.A.Hopefully B.Luckily C.Sadly D.Actually31.A.sleep B.relax C.talk D.fight32.A.confidence B.patience C.courage D.confusion33.A.caring B.curious C.outgoing D.expert34.A.challenge B.attraction C.chance D.help35.A.freed B.pleased C.protected D.changed【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.C26.B27.D28.A29.C30.D31.C32.B33.A34.D35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了正在学习美国手语的Clara在一次飞行旅途中帮助乘务人员，与聋哑人乘客进行沟通的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“飞机上有人懂手语吗？”扬声器里传来一个声音。Clara做出回应。A.replied回复；B.noticed注意到；C.refused拒绝；D.doubted加倍。根据下文“Thentheflightattendantwalkeduptoher”可知，乘务员走到了Clara身边，由此可以推测出，Clara对扬声器里的问题做出了回应。故选A项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后空乘人员走到她面前，向她解释了情况。A.addressed说明；B.controlled控制；C.explained解释；D.checked检查。结合下文““Wehaveapassengerontheplanewho’s______anddeaf,”shesaid.“Heseemedtowantsomething,butwecouldn’t_____whatheneeded.””可知，空乘人员是在向Clara解释情况。故选C项。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“飞机上有一位又盲又聋的乘客。”A.thirsty口渴的；B.sick生病的；C.mad生气的；D.blind瞎的、失明的。根据后文“Afterawhile,CookstartedtotellClarahowhebecameblind.”可知，这位乘客眼睛也看不见；此处blind为原文复现。故选D项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他似乎想要什么，但我们不明白他需要什么。”A.afford买得起；B.understand明白；C.believe相信；D.provide提供。结合上文可知，该乘客又盲又聋，所以空乘人员是搞不清楚、弄不明白他想要什么。故选B项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：15岁的Clara已经学习手语很多年了，她知道她可以用手指拼写到那个男人的手上，所以她走向乘客TimCook。A.coat外套；B.desk桌子；C.hand手；D.leg腿。根据后文“Gentlytakinghishand,she______,“AreyouOK?””可知，Clara是把字拼写在他的手上，hand为原文复现。故选C项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她轻轻地握住他的手，写道：“你还好吗？”A.shouted大叫；B.wrote写；C.typed打字；D.thought认为。根据上文“knewshecouldfinger-spellintotheman’shand,”可知，Clara是在Tim手上拼写字。故选B项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：端上来后，克拉拉回到座位上。A.recorded录制；B.discovered发现；C.heated加热；D.served端上来。根据前文“Cookaskedforsomewater.”可知，Cook要了一些水，所以下文是说当空乘人员给他上了一些水后。故选D项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿她又来了，因为他想知道时间。A.time时间；B.journey旅途；C.weather天气；D.schedule安排。根据后文“Thenshelookedatherwatchandtoldhim.”可知，Clara看了看表，由此可以推出，Cook是问了她时间。故选A项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第三次来的时候，她决定留下来。A.return回到；B.register注册；C.stay停留；D.quit放弃、辞职。根据下文“ThenshetoldCookaboutherfamilyandfutureplans.”可知，Clara开始和Cook聊天，由此推测，Clara第三次帮助完Cook后没有走，而是留了下来。故选C项。【30题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“事实上，他什么都不需要。他只是很孤独，想找人聊聊。”A.Hopefully希望；B.Luckily幸运的是；C.Sadly悲伤的是；D.Actually实际上。结合文意，空乘人员以为TimCook需要什么，但实际上他什么都不需要。D项符合文意。故选D项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“事实上，他什么都不需要。他只是很孤独，想找人聊聊。”A.sleep睡觉；B.relax休息；C.talk聊天；D.fight打架。结合空前“Hewasjustlonely”可知，Tim很孤单，结合常识可知，孤单的时候是想找人聊天。故选C项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她仔细地听着，似乎有无限的耐心。A.confidence自信；B.patience耐心；C.courage勇气；D.confusion疑惑。结合上文可知，和TimCook聊天的唯一途径就是在他手心拼写，结合常识可知，这非常需要耐心。故选B项。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“Clara很体贴，”一名空乘在接受采访时说。A.caring体贴的；B.curious好奇的；C.outgoing外向的；D.expert专家。结合上文，Clara三次帮助Cook，还耐心地陪他聊天，由此可得，Clara的性格是体贴的。故选A项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她及时地帮助了Cook，显然Cook很高兴有人可以说话。”A.challenge挑战；B.attraction吸引；C.chance机会；D.help帮助。结合文意，Clara在Cook需要帮助的时候挺身而出，所以她是及时地帮助了Cook。故选D项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她及时地帮助了库克，显然库克很高兴有人可以说话。”A.freed使……自由；B.pleased使……快乐；C.protected保护；D.changed改变。根据上文“Hewasjustlonelyandwantedtotalk,”Clarareasoned.”可知，Clara在Cook孤独的时候陪伴了他，由此可以推测出Cook是很高兴有人能够跟他说话的。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnSeptember3rd,aformalmilitaryparade(阅兵)washeldinBeijing.Asit___36___(schedule)verycarefully,itwasagreatsuccess,attractingglobalattention.Duringtheparade,soldiersmarchedwithneat(整齐的)steps—thestricttraining____37____(apply)totheirdailypracticeworkedverywell.Comparingthiseventwiththoseheldyearsago,wefeelveryproud:Chinahasgrownmuch___38___(strong).Apart____39____honoringhistory,theeventalsoletpeoplerecognizeourcountry’sprogress.Someexpertsrecommend____40____(watch)theparadetolearnaboutChina’sdevelopment.Manyviewers,___41___hadgreat___42___(curious)aboutnewweapons,weregladtoseetheadvancedequipment.___43___(Actual),theywon’taffectglobalstability(稳定).Evenifwehavepower,wevaluepeace.Theparademade____44____(we)feelproudandadmireoursoldiers’hardwork.Moreimportantly,itleft____45____deepimpressiononpeoplearoundtheworld.【答案】36.wasscheduled/hadbeenscheduled37.applied38.stronger39.from40.watching41.who42.curiosity43.Actually44.us45.a【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了9月3日北京举行的阅兵仪式，介绍了阅兵式的成功举办、现场表现、缅怀历史与彰显国家发展的双重意义以及带来的深远影响【36题详析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：由于计划非常周密，这次会议取得了巨大成功，引起了全球的关注。主语it（指代阅兵）与schedule（安排）是被动关系，需用被动语态（be+过去分词）。若强调“安排”发生在“成功举办”之前，用过去完成时的被动语态hadbeenscheduled；若仅陈述过去的事实，用一般过去时的被动语态wasscheduled，两者均符合语境。故填wasscheduled/hadbeenscheduled。【37题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在阅兵式中，士兵们以整齐的步伐行进——他们日常训练中的严格训练效果很好。句子主干为thestricttrainingworkedverywell，空格处需修饰training，apply（应用）与training是被动关系（训练被应用于日常练习），故用过去分词applied作后置定语。故填applied。【38题详析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：与前几年相比，我们感到非常自豪：中国变得更加强大了。much修饰形容词比较级，结合语境“中国变得更加壮大”，需将原级strong变为比较级stronger。故填stronger。【39题详析】考查固定短语。句意：除了纪念历史，这次活动也让人们认识到我们国家的进步。apartfrom为固定搭配，意为“除……之外（还）”。故填from。【40题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些专家建议通过观看阅兵来了解中国的发展。recommend（建议）后接动名词作宾语，固定用法为recommenddoingsth.，表示“建议做某事”。故填watching。【41题详析】考查定语从句。句意：许多对新武器很好奇的观众很高兴看到先进的装备。先行词为manyviewers（许多观众），指人，且从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。【42题详析】考查名词。句意：许多对新武器很好奇的观众很高兴看到先进的装备。great为形容词，后接名词，curious（好奇的）的名词形式为curiosity，havecuriosityaboutsth.意为“对某事好奇”。故填curiosity。【43题详析】考查副词。句意：实际上，它们不会影响全球稳定。空格处修饰整个句子，句首需副词作状语，用actual（实际的）的副词形式为Actually（事实上）。故填Actually。【44题详析】考查代词。句意：阅兵式使我们感到自豪和钦佩我们的士兵的辛勤工作。make为及物动词，后接宾语，故用we的宾格形式us。故填us。【45题详析】考查冠词。句意：更重要的是，它给世界各地的人们留下了深刻的印象。leaveadeepimpressiononsb.为固定搭配，意为“给某人留下深刻印象”，deep以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris在邮件中提到最近经常因手机使用和父母争吵，请你就此情况给他回一封邮件。内容包括：(1)表示理解；(2)就合理使用手机提出建议。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearChris,I’msorrytohearthatyouarehavingargumentswithyourparentsaboutyourphoneuse.Itotallyunderstandwhyyoufeelupset—it’sacommonproblemformanyofus.Herearesomepracticalsuggestions.First,youcouldmakeasimpleplanforyourphonetime,likeusingitforonly30minutesafterfinishinghomework.Thisshowsyourparentsyoucanmanageyourtimewell.Also,itmighthelpifyoutalktothemcalmly.You’dbetterexplainthatyouneedyourphonetorelaxandstayconnectedwithfriends,butalsoletthemknowyouunderstandtheirworries.Finally,