江西省景德镇2026届高三上学期一模英语英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江西省景德镇2026届高三上学期一模英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIconicExperiencesinBrazilOneoftheworld’slargestcountries,Brazilisadestinationwhereyoucanmakeareturnvisitandalwaysdiscoversomethingnew.StartyourexplorationofBrazil’sbestwiththesemust-doexperiences.Jointheworld’sbiggestpartyatRio’sCarnivalTheonlythingmoresymbolicofBrazilthanChristtheRedeemer(基督像)isthepartythatgoesonbelowhisoutstretchedarmsinthestreetsofRiodeJaneiro.AwholeweekbeforetheCatholicholidayofAshWednesday,thecityisinfullcelebrationmodewithblocos(blockparties)poppingupindifferentneighborhoods.Meanwhile,astonishinglycreativemega-floats,accompaniedbyhundredsofcostumeddancersfromlocalsambaschools,takeovertheSambadrome.ExploreIndigenousingredientsinBraziliancuisineThetypicallunchBraziliansenjoyusuallyconsistsofbeans,rice,andmeat,butdon’tletthatmisleadyouintothinkingthatthefoodispredictable.Braziliancuisineisanamalgamation(融合)ofNativeAmerican,African,andPortugueseinfluences.Indigenousingredientssuchasguaranaandcornarewidelyusedalloverthecountryinday-to-dayfoods.EscapetonatureonabeautifulislandIlhabelaandIlhaGrandearesomeofthebestoptionsfornaturelovers.Hiketowaterfallsinthemiddleoftherainforest,ortrektodistantbeachesonlyreachablebytrailorboat.Foramoreremoteandromanticdestination,considervisitingFernandodeNoronha,apopularecotourismdestinationlocated200milesoffthenortheasterncoastofBrazil.Itisknownforitsabundantmarinelife.1.Accordingtothetext,whatdocostumeddancersdoinCarnival?A.Theyteachsambadancetechniquestothetourists.B.Theyhostblockpartiesindifferentneighborhoods.C.Theyperformwithmega-floatsattheSambadrome.D.TheyorganizereligiousprocessionsforAshWednesday.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.FernandodeNoronhahasmanydistantbeachesthatareonlyaccessiblebycar.B.Rio’sCarnavalbeginstwoweeksbeforetheCatholicholidayofAshWednesday.C.Brazilianfoodisconsideredpredictableduetoitslimitedindigenousingredients.D.VisitorscanstilldiscoversomethingnewwhentheypayasecondvisittoBrazil.3.Whatisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Ageographybook B.ApersonalmemoirC.Ascientificjournal D.Atravelguidebook【答案】1.C2.D3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍巴西作为旅游胜地，推荐了里约狂欢节、融合多元文化且含本土食材的美食、伊哈贝拉岛等自然岛屿三类标志性体验，强调其适合重游且总能有新发现。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Meanwhile,astonishinglycreativemega-floats,accompaniedbyhundredsofcostumeddancersfromlocalsambaschools,takeovertheSambadrome.(与此同时，令人惊叹的大型花车巡游活动在桑巴大道上举行，众多身着盛装的当地桑巴舞学校舞者也参与其中，场面蔚为壮观)”可知，狂欢节期间身着盛装的舞者会在桑巴大道上乘坐巨型花车进行表演。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ThetypicallunchBraziliansenjoyusuallyconsistsofbeans,rice,andmeat,butdon’tletthatmisleadyouintothinkingthatthefoodispredictable.(巴西人通常享用的典型午餐通常包括豆类、米饭和肉类，但别让这一点误导了你，以为这种食物是千篇一律的)”可知，D选项“如果游客再次来到巴西，他们仍能发现一些新的事物”表述正确。故选D。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Oneoftheworld’slargestcountries,Brazilisadestinationwhereyoucanmakeareturnvisitandalwaysdiscoversomethingnew.StartyourexplorationofBrazil’sbestwiththesemust-doexperiences.(巴西是世界上面积最大的国家之一，这里是一个值得您多次造访的旅游胜地，每次来访都能发现新的惊喜。从以下这些必做体验开始，开启您对巴西美好景点的探索之旅吧)”结合文章介绍巴西作为旅游胜地，推荐了里约狂欢节、融合多元文化且含本土食材的美食、伊哈贝拉岛等自然岛屿三类标志性体验，强调其适合重游且总能有新发现。可推知，文章选自旅行指南。故选D。BIworkedasacashierataretailstore.Itwascrazybusy.Iconcentratedononecustomeratatime,theonestandinginfrontofme.Afatherandhisdaughterwerehere,tellingmetheorderwouldbethreetransactions(交易).Sweet.Irangthefather’sstuff.Thedaughterwasabout20(appearingtohaveadisability).Iwasaskingheraboutthecartooncharacteronhershirtwhileringingthefather’sstuff.Thefatherpaid.Thenthedisabledgirlshylyputafewitemsonthebelt.Herfathertoldhertosortheritemsout,foodstufffirst.Irangthatup.Shetriedtoinsertpaymentbutitwasaslide-your-carddeal.Ihelpedguideherhanddownthecorrectpart.Ihandedherthereceipt.Iranguphersmalltoys.Herfatherhandedhera$50bill.Ileanedoverandtoldherwhathertotalwas.ShehandedmehermoneyandItoldherthatitwasa$50billandshewouldbegettingchangeback.Herfatheraskedmetogivehersmallbills.Ipoppedtheregisterandtookoutherchangeandthereceipt.Iaskedthegirltogivemeherhandandshedid.Icountedoutherchangetoher,onebillatatime.“Hereisa20,a5andyour2singles.”Ithankedherforshoppingandtoldhertoenjoyhertoys.ShethenhelpedherfatherputstuffonthebeltandIcontinuedtalkingtoherabouthershirt.Thefatherthankedmefortalkingtohisdaughter.“Weshoptwiceweeklyandnoonehaseveractuallytalkedtomydaughter.Everyonejustrushesherthrough.”Iapologizedforeveryoneandtoldhim,“Ithinkeveryonedeservestobetreatedasyouwouldliketobetreated.”4.Whydidthefatherrequestthreetransactions?A.Tocreatemoreopportunitiesforhisdaughtertotalk.B.Toseparatefoodfromnon-fooditemsforpackaging.C.Todevelophisdaughter’sindependentshoppingskills.D.Tohelphisdaughterknowthepricesofdifferentitems.5.Whatdifficultydidthedaughterencounterduringherfirstcheckout?A.Sheusedanincorrectcardoperationmethod. B.Shelostthereceiptbeforeleavingthestore.C.Sheforgottoplacefooditemsonthebelt. D.Shemisunderstoodthecashier’sinstructions.6.Whichwordbestdescribesthecashier?A.Cautious. B.Patient. C.Reliable. D.Considerate.7.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TreatOthersasYouAreTreated B.DedicateTimeWhereIt’sRequiredC.SmallStepsMakeBigJourneys D.ALittleServesGoingaLongWay【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作为零售店收银员耐心协助有残疾的女孩分三次完成购物付款，主动与她交流，这一行为让女孩父亲十分感激，因此前无人这般对待他女儿。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Afatherandhisdaughterwerehere,tellingmetheorderwouldbethreetransactions(交易).Sweet.Irangthefather’sstuff.Thedaughterwasabout20(appearingtohaveadisability).Iwasaskingheraboutthecartooncharacteronhershirtwhileringingthefather’sstuff.Thefatherpaid.(一对父女来到店里，告诉我他们要分三次结账。挺好的。我先扫了父亲买的东西，期间还问起女儿衬衫上的卡通人物。她看上去二十岁左右，似乎有残疾。父亲结了账)”可知，女儿有残疾，父亲分三次交易，让女儿亲自参与付款、整理物品等流程，可知父亲要求进行三次购物交易是为了培养女儿独立购物的能力。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Shetriedtoinsertpaymentbutitwasaslide-your-carddeal.Ihelpedguideherhanddownthecorrectpart.Ihandedherthereceipt.(她试图插卡付款，但这是需要刷卡的交易方式。我帮她把手引导到正确的刷卡位置。然后我把收据递给了她)”可知，女儿在第一次结账时使用了错误的刷卡操作方法。故选A。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Shetriedtoinsertpaymentbutitwasaslide-your-carddeal.Ihelpedguideherhanddownthecorrectpart.Ihandedherthereceipt.(她试图插卡付款，但这是需要刷卡的交易方式。我帮她把手引导到正确的刷卡位置。然后我把收据递给了她)”可知，收银员帮助女孩，由此可推知，收银员很体贴。故选D。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Thefatherthankedmefortalkingtohisdaughter.“Weshoptwiceweeklyandnoonehaseveractuallytalkedtomydaughter.Everyonejustrushesherthrough.”Iapologizedforeveryoneandtoldhim,“Ithinkeveryonedeservestobetreatedasyouwouldliketobetreated.”(这位父亲感谢我与他的女儿进行了交流。“我们每周购物两次，而此前从未有人真正与我的女儿进行过交谈。大家只是匆匆带她走，没给她足够的时间和关注。”我为所有人向他道歉，并告诉他：“我认为每个人都应该得到像您希望给予自己的那样的对待。”)”结合文章讲述了作为零售店收银员耐心协助有残疾的女孩分三次完成购物付款，主动与她交流，这一行为让女孩父亲十分感激，因此前无人这般对待他女儿，可知，D选项“微小的力量也能产生巨大的影响”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。CYearsago,asIbeganexploringAfrica,Asia,andtheArctic,Ideliberatelytookfewornophotographs.Ibelievedthatviewingtheworldthroughalenslimitedmyabilitytotrulyseeandappreciatemysurroundings.Itseemedthatstrivingforperfectshotsremovedmefromthemoment,turningexperiencesintomereimage-building.Myperspectivehassinceevolved.Inowfrequentlytakephotos—notonlyduringtravelsbutindailylife,whethernoticingapeculiarmushroomwhilewalkingmydog,observingcloudformationsbeforeastorm,oradmiringfloralarrangementsatalocalcafé.Iacknowledgethatphotographycanbedistracting,especiallyinaneraofpowerfulpocketcamerasandimage-drivensocialplatforms.YetIalsorecognizeitspowertomakeuspause,consciouslycaptureamoment,andbetterunderstandourworld.ThisiswhatNationalGeo-graphic’sphotographersachievesoremarkably,andwhywe’vededicatedthisissuetotheirwork.Professionalphotographersoperateonanentirelydifferentlevel.Theirworkinvolvescreative,intellectual,andlogisticalchallengesfarbeyondmosthobbyists’experience.Tothem,photographyisanoptimizedblendofartandscience—ameanstohaltviewersandhighlightstoriesthatneedtelling.Thefinestimagesrevealtheunseen.Thisspecialissueshowsoutstandingphotographsfromthepastyear.Somerevisitpreviousstories;otherspreviewupcomingfeatures.Collectively,theyoffernewperspectivesonourworld’swondersin2022.Beyonddisplayingtheseimages,wesharephotographers’personalaccounts—revealingtheextensiveeffortsbehindtheirshotsandthetoolstheyuse.AndsinceInstagramiscentraltoourcommunity,withover230millionengagingwithourcontent,weincludeourfollowers’most-lovedphotosfromthepastyear.Ifyouhaven’tjoinedus,follow@natgeofordailyinspiration.Enjoytheissue.8.Whydidtheauthororiginallyavoidtakingphotosduringhistravels?A.Hiscameraequipmentwasnotadvancedenough.B.Hethoughtitdistractedfromdirectlyexperiencing.C.Hepreferredtodocumenthistravelsthroughwriting.D.Hebelievedphotographywastootechnicallycomplex.9.Totheauthor,whatisonecurrentbenefitofphotographythattheynowrecognize?A.Itisthemosteffectivetoprovetravelexperiencestoothers.B.Ithascharmtomakeusstopandbetterappreciateourworld.C.Ithelpsinbuildingapersonalfileonsocialmediaplatforms.D.Itallowsphotographerstooperateondifferentlevelsofamateurs.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimized”mostlikelymeaninthe3rdparagraph?A.Improved B.Created C.Simplified D.Discovered11.Fromthispassage,weknow________.A.theauthorrefusestophotobecauseitlimitstheexperience.B.professionalphotographersfocuspurelyonartisticexpressionintheirwork.C.thespecialissueincludesbothphotographers’storiesandphotos.D.Geographic’sInstagramaccounthasfewerthan200millionfollowers.【答案】8.B9.B10.A11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者起初旅行时因认为拍照会影响体验而少拍或不拍，后改变看法，认可拍照能让人驻足感知世界，还介绍了《国家地理》特刊收录的优秀摄影作品、摄影师故事及粉丝热门照片。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ibelievedthatviewingtheworldthroughalenslimitedmyabilitytotrulyseeandappreciatemysurroundings.(我曾认为，用一种特定的视角去观察世界，会限制我真正看清和欣赏周围环境的能力)”可知，作者起初在旅行时避免拍照，是因为他认为那样会分散他直接体验事物的注意力。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“YetIalsorecognizeitspowertomakeuspause,consciouslycaptureamoment,andbetterunderstandourworld.ThisiswhatNationalGeo-graphic’sphotographersachievesoremarkably,andwhywe’vededicatedthisissuetotheirwork.(然而，我也深知其强大的影响力，它能促使我们停下来，有意识地捕捉某个瞬间，并更深入地理解我们的世界。正是凭借这种力量，国家地理的摄影师们取得了非凡的成就，这也是我们将本期内容专门献给他们作品的原因所在)”可知，对于作者而言，他们现在所认识到的摄影的一项当前优势是它有一种魅力，能让我们停下来并更好地欣赏我们所处的世界。故选B。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“blendofartandscience”以及“ameanstohaltviewersandhighlightstoriesthatneedtelling.(是一种能让观者驻足、突出那些需要被讲述的故事的手段)”可知，专业摄影师的摄影是“artandscience”的结合，且能“haltviewersandhighlightstories”，说明这种结合是经过打磨、更为完善的。故划线词意思是“改进的、优化的”，与Improved意义相近。故选A。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Thisspecialissueshowsoutstandingphotographsfromthepastyear.(这一期特刊展示了过去一年中精选的精彩照片)”以及最后一段“Beyonddisplayingtheseimages,wesharephotographers’personalaccounts—revealingtheextensiveeffortsbehindtheirshotsandthetoolstheyuse.(除了展示这些照片之外，我们还分享了摄影师们的个人故事——揭示了他们拍摄作品背后的大量艰辛努力以及所使用的工具)”可知，这一期特刊既包含了摄影师的故事，也包含了他们的照片。故选C。DWomenhavelongdominatedthewellnessindustry,withafocusonkeepingtheskindewyandthelimbsslimandPilates-toned.Womenhavealsobeenmajorcontributorstothescienceofaging.ThebiologistCynthiaKenyonhelpedlaunchthefieldwithher1993discoverythatasinglegenemutationdoubledthelifespanofworms.KenyonisnowvicepresidentofagingresearchatCalicoLifeSciences,acompanyfocusedonthebiologyofaging.Still,whenitcomestolongevity,particularlythehigh-profile,publicity-generatingpursuitoflifespansextendingto100andbeyond,menhavebeenthefacesofthemovement.Thatisstartingtochangewiththeriseofanincreasinglyprominentgroupoffemalescientists,entrepreneursandinfluencers.Inafielddominatedby“longevitybros,”theycouldbecalledthe“longevityladies.”Whattheselongevityladiesalladdressinvariedwaysisamysterythatcontinuestoperplexthefield.Womenlivelongerthanmen,fiveyearsonaverageintheU.S.Yetwomenalsospendmoreyearsoftheirlivesthanmendoinpoorerhealth.Theriseofthelongevityladiescanbeattributedtotheconvergenceoftwomajorchanges.Oneisabroaderculturalembraceoftherolelifestylechoices,suchassocialconnectionsandagooddiet,canplayinbothenrichingalifeandlengtheningit.Theseareareaswherefemalevoiceshavetraditionallyheldsway.Theotherbigdriverintheriseofthelongevityladiesistheemergenceofscientificfindingsshowingtherolethatsexdifferencesplayintheagingprocessandagrowingbeliefthatresearchonwomenmightimprovehowagingisunderstoodandtreatedinmentoo.12.CynthiaKenyon’scontributiontothefieldofagingresearchis________.A.foundingCalicoLifeSciencestostudyagingbiology.B.discoveringagenemutationdoublingworms’lifespan.C.promotingtheimportanceofsocialconnectionsanddiet.D.explainingwhywomenspendmoreyearsinpoorhealth.13.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?A.Menhavebeenmorevisibleinthepursuitoflongevity.B.Womenhaveplayedamajorroleinthescienceofaging.C.Womenlivelongerbutsufferfrompoorerhealthinlaterlife.D.Menarelessinterestedinthewellnessindustrythanwomen.14.Theunderlinedword“perplex”inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________.A.confuse B.excite C.inspire D.resolve15.Whichonesupportstheincreasedwomen’sprominenceinlongevityresearch?A.Thediscoverythatsocialconnectionshaveaverylittleimpactonmale’slongevity.B.Theideathatmenarenolongersuitablesubjectsforthecomplexagingresearch.C.Thebeliefthatstudyingwomen’slongevityleadstobreakthroughsapplicabletomen.D.Theconclusionthatwomen’slifespansaresolelydeterminedbyhormonaldifferences.【答案】12.B13.A14.A15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了女性在长寿研究领域逐渐崛起，挑战了男性在该领域的主导地位。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“ThebiologistCynthiaKenyonhelpedlaunchthefieldwithher1993discoverythatasinglegenemutationdoubledthelifespanofworms.(生物学家CynthiaKenyon在1993年发现了一种单一基因突变可使蠕虫寿命翻倍，从而帮助开创了这一领域。)”可知，CynthiaKenyon对衰老研究领域的贡献是发现了一种使蠕虫寿命翻倍的基因突变。故选B。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Still,whenitcomestolongevity,particularlythehigh-profile,publicity-generatingpursuitoflifespansextendingto100andbeyond,menhavebeenthefacesofthemovement.(尽管如此，当谈到长寿，特别是那些引人注目、能产生宣传效果的追求寿命延长到100岁及以上的运动时，男性一直是这场运动的代表。)”可推知，男性在追求长寿方面更为显眼。故选A。【14题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Whattheselongevityladiesalladdressinvariedwaysisamysterythatcontinuestoperplexthefield.Womenlivelongerthanmen,fiveyearsonaverageintheU.S.Yetwomenalsospendmoreyearsoftheirlivesthanmendoinpoorerhealth.(这些长寿女性以不同的方式解决了一个仍然perplex该领域的谜团。在美国，女性比男性长寿，平均多活五年。然而，女性一生中处于健康不佳状态的年数也比男性多。)”可知，这些长寿女性以不同的方式解决了一个仍然困扰该领域的谜团，即女性比男性长寿，但一生中处于健康不佳状态的年数也比男性多，故perplex意思是“使困惑”。故选A。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Theotherbigdriverintheriseofthelongevityladiesistheemergenceofscientificfindingsshowingtherolethatsexdifferencesplayintheagingprocessandagrowingbeliefthatresearchonwomenmightimprovehowagingisunderstoodandtreatedinmentoo.(长寿女性崛起的另一个主要驱动力是科学发现的出现，这些发现表明性别差异在衰老过程中发挥作用，以及人们越来越相信，对女性的研究也可能改善对男性衰老的理解和治疗。)”可知，认为研究女性的长寿会导致适用于男性的突破支持了女性在长寿研究中的日益突出。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallknowthatfirstimpressionscount.Whetherinterviewingormeetingnewfriends,theinitialmomentsofanencountercansetthetonefortheentirerelationship.Butwhat’sactuallygoingoninsideourbrainswhenwemakethesesnap(仓促的)judgments?___16___.Thiscomplexstructure,deepinthebrain,isinvolvedinprocessingemotionsandmemory.Whenwemeetsomeonenew,itquicklyassessestheirfacesforpotentialthreatsorrewards,triggeringinstantlikeordislike.It’saprimitiveresponsebelowourconsciousawareness.However,firstimpressionsaren’tmerelybasedonprimitiveinstincts.___17___.Forinstance,someonewitheyecontactandafirmhandshakeisoftenimmediatelyperceivedasmoreconfidentandtrustworthy.Thesenon-verbalcuesareprocessedrapidlyandcontributesignificantlytotheoverallassessment.Interestingly,researchsuggeststhatduetoaphenomenonknownasconfirmationbias(偏见),theseinitialjudgmentscanbesurprisinglypersistent.___18___.Wetendtoseekinformationconfirminginitialbeliefs,ignoringcontradictoryevidence.Afirstimpression,onceformed,canbedifficulttochange.So,isitpossibletomakeabetterfirstimpression?Absolutely.Expertsrecommendfocusingonbeingfullypresentintheinteraction.___19___.Thissignalsrespectandengagement.Secondly,payingattentiontoyourbodylanguage.Anopenpostureandagenuinesmileconveywarmthandopennessbetterthanwordsalone.Firstimpressionsarepowerful,butnotinfallible.___20___.Understandingthesciencebehindthemallowsustobemoremindfulofourownautomaticjudgmentsandperhapsalittlemoreeffortfulinpresentingourbestselvestotheworld.A.Ourconsciousmindalsomatters.B.Thismeansonceweformaview,westick.C.Therefore,consciousefforttolistenactivelyiskey.D.Forexample,putawayyourphoneandgiveyourfullattention.E.Studiesshowsuchjudgmentsquicklyforminthefirstsevenseconds.F.Theyaresimplyourbrain’sinitial,rapidassessmentbasedonlimiteddata.G.Neuroscientistsnotetheroleoftheamygdala,asmallalmond-shapedregion.【答案】16.G17.A18.B19.D20.F【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍第一印象的重要性，揭示其由大脑杏仁核本能反应和意识思维共同作用形成，同时给出提升第一印象的方法，指出其并非绝对可靠。【16题详析】根据后文“Thiscomplexstructure,deepinthebrain,isinvolvedinprocessingemotionsandmemory.Whenwemeetsomeonenew,itquicklyassessestheirfacesforpotentialthreatsorrewards,triggeringinstantlikeordislike.It’saprimitiveresponsebelowourconsciousawareness.(这个位于大脑深处的复杂结构与情绪和记忆的处理密切相关。当我们遇到新的人时，它会迅速评估他们的面部特征，以判断是否存在潜在的威胁或利益，从而引发立即的喜欢或不喜欢的反应。这是一种潜藏在我们意识之外的原始反应)”可知，后文明确提到“Thiscomplexstructure”，需前文先引出具体大脑部位。选项G“神经科学家指出杏仁核的作用，这是一个杏仁状的小区域”，既点明大脑结构，又呼应后文对该结构功能的描述，衔接自然。故选G。【17题详析】根据上文“However,firstimpressionsaren’tmerelybasedonprimitiveinstincts.(然而，第一印象并非仅仅基于原始的本能反应)”以及后文“Forinstance,someonewitheyecontactandafirmhandshakeisoftenimmediatelyperceivedasmoreconfidentandtrustworthy.Thesenon-verbalcuesareprocessedrapidlyandcontributesignificantlytotheoverallassessment.(例如，有人若能进行眼神交流并有坚定的握手动作，通常会让人立刻觉得此人更加自信和值得信赖。这些非语言信号处理迅速，对整体评价有着重要的影响)”可知，前文说第一印象“不仅基于原始本能”，需转折引出其他影响因素。选项A“我们的意识思维也很重要”，与前文“primitiveinstincts”形成对比，且后文“非语言线索”属于意识可感知的判断依据，逻辑连贯。故选A。【18题详析】根据上文“Interestingly,researchsuggeststhatduetoaphenomenonknownasconfirmationbias,theseinitialjudgmentscanbesurprisinglypersistent.(有趣的是，研究表明，由于存在一种被称为“确认偏差”的现象，这些最初的判断竟会异常地持久不变)”以及后文“Wetendtoseekinformationconfirminginitialbeliefs,ignoringcontradictoryevidence.Afirstimpression,onceformed,canbedifficulttochange.(我们往往会寻找能证实自己初始信念的信息，而会忽略与之相悖的证据。一旦形成第一印象，就很难再改变它了)”可知，前文提到“确认偏差导致初始判断持久”，需进一步说明该现象的表现。选项B“这意味着一旦形成观点，我们就会坚持”，直接解释了“persistent”的含义，且与后文“寻求确认信息、忽视矛盾证据”呼应。故选B。【19题详析】根据上文“So,isitpossibletomakeabetterfirstimpression?Absolutely.Expertsrecommendfocusingonbeingfullypresentintheinteraction.(那么，有没有可能给人留下更好的第一印象呢？当然。专家建议要全身心地投入到交流之中)”可知，前文建议“在互动中全情投入”，需具体举例说明如何做。选项D“比如，放下手机，给予全部注意力”，是“全情投入”的具体行动，符合“forexample”的举例逻辑。故选D。【20题详析】根据上文“Firstimpressionsarepowerful,butnotinfallible.(第一印象虽具有很强的影响力，但并非绝对准确)”可知，前文说“第一印象有力但非绝对可靠”，需收尾说明其本质。选项F“它们只是我们大脑基于有限数据做出的初步快速评估”，既解释了“非绝对可靠”的原因，又呼应文章第一段中“snapjudgments”，总结到位。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AfterMr.&Mrs.Bacchusstartedfarmingtheirlittlelandpatch,theyfacedaproblemofbirdsfeedingontheirpreciouscrops.Then,amanstoppedoutsidetheirhouse,askingthecoupleifhecouldtake___21___ofthebirdsontheproperty.Afterwards,hesuggestedthat___22___gettingridofthebirds,theyshouldlearnto___23___them,andMaraksachaReservewasborn.Today,thecouple___24___thecelebratedbirdphotographerManuEspinosa,withchangingtheirlives,andhelpingthempersuadeothersofthevitalimportanceofconservationhere.Birdingtourismis___25___inEcuador,withincreasingnumbersofspecialisttourgroups.Ecuador___26___avarietyofecosystemsatdifferingaltitudes,whichexplainswhyit’samongthetop10countriesgloballyforbird___27___.Thecountryishometoover1,600birdspecies—nearlydoublethe___28___foundinEurope.Asthebusinessofbirdinggrows,moreandmorefarmers___29___theirlandfromagriculturetobirdreserves,____30____notjustthebirds,butthecountry’s____31____too.OnenotableexampleistheAjilafamily,whohavebeen____32____preservingthelong-wattledumbrellabird.OnhislandnearRecinto,LuisAjila’hasturneddairyfarmingtoconservation,replantingtreesandpromotingthesitetowildlifetourists—workthathesaysisa____33____livelihoodthanfarming.“Wildlifetourismismuchmore____34____thanfarming,butthatwasn’touronly____35____,”saysLuisJr.,Ajila’sson.“Weaimedtoprotectnotjusttheumbrellabird,butalltheuniquewildlifehere,safeguardingthemforfuturegenerations.”Sincethen,thousandsofpeoplehavemadethepilgrimage.21.A.risks B.commands C.photographs D.notes22.A.togetherwith B.insteadof C.apartfrom D.asideby23.A.livealongside B.dowithout C.runacross D.driveaway24.A.anticipate B.consider C.thank D.credit25.A.running B.flourishing C.controlling D.praising26.A.purchases B.robs C.boasts D.discovers27.A.beauty B.environment C.habitat D.diversity28.A.quality B.height C.balance D.quantity29.A.switch B.stop C.defend D.highlight30.A.shrinking B.benefiting C.testing D.varying31.A.fate B.security C.economy D.identity32.A.satisfiedwith B.worriedabout C.surprisedat D.devotedto33.A.lazier B.clearer C.slower D.better34.A.adaptable B.profitable C.sociable D.adorable35.A.donation B.action C.motivation D.instruction【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.B26.C27.D28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.D34.B35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了厄瓜多尔的农民们从农业种植转向鸟类保护与生态旅游的转变，这种转变既保护了鸟类多样性，又为国家经济和后代福祉带来积极影响，凸显了生态保护与可持续发展的双赢。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，一个男人停在他们家外面，问这对夫妇他是否可以拍摄这片土地上的鸟类。A.risks风险；B.commands命令；C.photographs照片、拍摄；D.notes笔记。根据后文“celebratedbirdphotographerManuEspinosa”，这个男人是鸟类摄影师，因此是请求“拍摄”鸟类，“takephotographsof”为固定搭配，意为“拍摄……”。故选C项。【22题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：之后，他建议他们不要赶走鸟类，而是学会与它们共存，马拉克萨查保护区就此诞生。A.togetherwith和……一起；B.insteadof代替、而不是；C.apartfrom除了；D.asideby无此搭配。摄影师建议“不赶走”鸟类，而是共存，“insteadof”体现“替代”关系，符合逻辑。故选B项。【23题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：之后，他建议他们不要赶走鸟类，而是学会与它们共存，马拉克萨查保护区就此诞生。A.livealongside与……共存；B.dowithout没有……也行；C.runacross偶然遇见；D.driveaway赶走。根据后文“MaraksachaReservewasborn.”可知，建立保护区，核心是与鸟类“共存”，与前文“gettingridof”（赶走）形成对比。故选A项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，这对夫妇将改变他们生活、帮助他们说服他人重视此地保护工作的功劳归于著名鸟类摄影师马努·埃斯皮诺萨。A.anticipate预期；B.consider考虑；C.thank感谢；D.credit归功于。根据前文“Afterwards,hesuggestedthatgettingridofthebirds,theyshouldlearntothem,”可知，保护工作的功劳归于著名鸟类摄影师马努·埃斯皮诺萨。“creditsb.withsth.”为固定搭配，意为“把某事归功于某人”，符合夫妇对摄影师的认可。故选D项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：观鸟旅游在厄瓜多尔蓬勃发展，专业旅游团的数量不断增加。A.running奔跑；B.flourishing蓬勃发展；C.controlling控制；D.praising赞扬。根据后文“increasingnumbersofspecialisttourgroups”可知，观鸟旅游“蓬勃发展”，符合语境。故选B项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：厄瓜多尔在不同海拔拥有多种生态系统，这也是它能跻身全球鸟类多样性前十的原因。A.purchases购买；B.robs抢劫；C.boasts拥有、以……为傲；D.discovers发现。根据后文“avarietyofecosystemsatdifferingaltitudes,whichexplainswhyit’samongthetop10countries”可知，厄瓜多尔“拥有”多样生态系统，是其鸟类丰富的基础，“boasts”体现客观拥有且引以为傲的意味。故选C项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：厄瓜多尔在不同海拔拥有多种生态系统，这也是它能跻身全球鸟类多样性前十的原因。A.beauty美丽；B.environment环境；C.habitat栖息地；D.diversity多样性。根据后文“over1,600birdspecies”可知，鸟类种类多体现“多样性”，“birddiversity”为固定表达。故选D项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个国家拥有超过1600种鸟类——几乎是欧洲鸟类数量的两倍。A.quality质量；B.height高度；C.balance平衡；D.quantity数量。根据前文“1,600birdspecies”可知，前文强调鸟类种类“数量”多，与欧洲形成数量对比，“quantity”符合语境。故选D项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着观鸟产业的发展，越来越多的农民将他们的土地从农业用地转变为鸟类保护区，这不仅有利于鸟类，也有利于国家经济。A.switch转变、切换；B.stop停止；C.defend保卫；D.highlight强调。根据后文“theirlandfromagriculturetobirdreserves,”可知，从农业到保护区，是土地用途的“转变”，“switchfrom...to...”为固定搭配，意为“从……转变为……”。故选A项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着观鸟产业的发展，越来越多的农民将他们的土地从农业用地转变为鸟类保护区，这不仅有利于鸟类，也有利于国家经济。A.shrinking缩小；B.benefiting使受益；C.testing测试；D.varying变化。根据常识可知，建立保护区对鸟类和国家经济都有好处，“benefiting”体现积极影响。故选B项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着观鸟产业的发展，越来越多的农民将他们的土地从农业用地转变为鸟类保护区，这不仅有利于鸟类，也有利于国家经济。A.fate命运；B.security安全；C.economy经济；D.identity身份。根据前文“Birdingtourism”可知，观鸟旅游属于产业，能带动“经济”发展，符合逻辑。故选C项。【32题详析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：一个显著的例子是阿希拉家族，他们一直致力于保护长肉垂伞鸟。A.satisfiedwith对……满意；B.worriedabout担心……；C.surprisedat对……惊讶；D.devotedto致力于……。根据后文“turneddairyfarmingtoconservation”可知，阿希拉家族“致力于”保护鸟类。故选D项。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：路易斯·阿希拉在雷辛托附近的土地上，将乳畜业转变为保护事业，重新种植树木，并向野生动物游客推广这个地方——他说这份工作比务农更能维持生计。A.lazier更懒的；B.clearer更清晰的；C.slower更慢的；D.better更好的。根据后文“wildlifetourismismuchmoreprofitable”可知，这份工作比务农“更好”，符合其认可态度。故选D项。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“野生动物旅游比务农利润高得多，但这不是我们唯一的动机，”阿希拉的儿子小路易斯说。A.adaptable适应力强的；B.profitable有利可图的、盈利的；C.sociable社交的；D.adorable可爱的。根据后文“thanfarming”可知，与务农对比，生态旅游更“盈利”，符合经济层面的优势。故选B项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“野生动物旅游比务农利润高得多，但这不是我们唯一的动机，”阿希拉的儿子小路易斯说。A.donation捐赠；B.action行动；C.motivation动机；D.instruction指示。根据后文“Weaimedtoprotectnotjusttheumbrellabird”可知，保护鸟类是他们的核心“动机”，盈利只是其中一点。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’sintelligentrelateddrivingindustryhasenteredanewstageof____36____(fast)development,shiftingfromasmall-scaletestingphasetolarge-scalecommercialapplication.China____37____(establish)multiplepilotareasanddemonstrationbasesacrossthecountryeversince.Forexample,inBeijing,theYizhuangarea,as____38____turnedout,hasbecomeakeyregionforthedevelopmentofintelligent____39____(connect)vehicles.Manyautocompaniesandtechfirmsareconducting____40____