江西省九江市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江西省九江市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月期中英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Hopeless. B.Nervous. C.Angry.【答案】B【原文】W:Iknowit’sthedaybeforethetest,butIreallyneedyourhelp.Myprofessorisbusywithmeetingsallday.Ican’tfailthisclass.I’llpaydoubleyournormalrate.M:OK,letmecheckmyschedule...2.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Finishherhomework. B.Designawatersystem. C.Goovertheinstructions.【答案】C【原文】W:I’mstrugglingwithmyproject.IhavetocomeupwithadesignforawatertreatmentsystembutIdon’tknowwheretostart.M:Well,whynotlookcloselyatthetaskinstructionsfirst?W:Goodidea.3.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Inthecarshop. B.Inthetoyshop. C.Intheclothingshop.【答案】B【原文】W:Excuseme,canyoushowmethistoycar?M:Sure.Thisisbattery-powered.Justpressthisbuttontoturniton.W:OK.I’lltakeit.Thedollinthepinkdressisreallypretty.Iwantone,too.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Cousins. C.Uncleandniece.【答案】A【原文】M:Fortunately,Iwokeyouinclass,otherwiseMrs.Whitewouldhavecriticizedyou.Whyareyousosleepy?W:IstayeduplatetalkingwithmycousinKatelastnight.UncleAlexwillsendhertostudyabroad.5.Whatlanguagecanthemanspeaknow?A.Japanese. B.Chinese. C.French【答案】B【原文】W:IsChineseyournativelanguage?M:Actually,IspokeJapaneseforthreeyears,butthenImovedtoChina.AsIbecamefluentinChinese,IforgoteverythingofJapanese.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanaturepark. B.Atashoppingmall. C.Atahi-techexhibition.7.Whatisthemanlikelytobuy?A.Aswimsuit. B.Amini-robot. C.Anunmannedairvehicle.【答案】6.C7.B【原文】W:Thedesignofthenewswimsuitisinspiredbysharks.Itcaneffectivelyimprovetheswimmer’sspeed.M:That’simpressive!Arethereanyinnovativedevicesinspiredbyflyingspecies?W:Sure.Thereareseveraldevicesondisplayonthesecondfloor,suchasanunmannedairvehicleinspiredbywasps.M:Great!CanIbuyithere?W:Itisanewlyreleaseddesignforthedisplayonly,butyoucanbuyamini-robotinspiredbyspidersinthesouvenirshop.M:Soundsnice.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Futurelife. B.Healthcare. C.Amazingexperiences.9.Howlongwillpeoplespendforholidaysaccordingtotheman?A.Abouthalfamonth. B.About30days. C.About15weeks.10.Whatwillcarsbelikeaccordingtotheman?A.Theywillbecheaper. B.Theywillbesafer. C.Theywillbelarger.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【原文】A:InourstudiotodaywehaveMr.Greenwithus.Mr.Greenisaprofessor.Hebelievesthatintenyearstherewillbegreatchangesinourlife.Mr.Green,isitright?B:Yes,we’llexperienceamazingchangesineveryaspectoflife.Forinstance,healthcarewillimprove.Peoplewilllivemuchlonger.A:Great,butdoesthatmeanwewillhavetoworklonger?B:Ohno,peoplewillworkjustthirtyhoursaweekonaverageandwillhavefourteenorfifteenweeksofholidays.A:Thenwewillhavemorefreetime,whichmeanswecantravelalot.B:Sinceyoumentionedtravelling,Ibelieveflightwillbecheaper,shipswillbelargerandcarswillbesafer.Peoplewilllovetotravelbycarthemost.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewshoes?A.Theycangiveyourphonepower.B.Theyappearedinscientificmovies.C.Theyareinventedbyloversofrunning.12.Whatcanthenewfridgedoforpeople?A.Translatethefoodnames.B.Suggestpropermeals.C.Makeabigdinner.13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Practicaltools. B.Smartideas. C.Creativeproducts.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【原文】W:Hey,didyoucatchthenewsaboutthosenewtypesofshoes?Theycanchargeyourphonewhileyouarewalking.M:Noway.Thatsoundslikesomethingfromasciencefictionmovie.Howdotheywork?W:Theyturntheenergyfromyourstepsintopowerforyourphone.It’sperfectforpeoplewhoarealwaysrunningaround.M:That’sawesome.Ialsoheardaboutglassesthatcantranslatedifferentlanguagesrightaway.W:Travelingwouldbesomucheasierwiththose.Ohandthere’sanewfridgethattellsyouwhatyoucancookwiththefoodinit.M:SometimesIdon’tknowwhattomakefordinner.Thatwouldsolvetheproblem.Theseinventionsmakeeverydaylifeeasierwhichisreallycool.W:Forsure.Peoplearemakingallthesesmarttoolstohelpusout.I’mexcitedtoseewhattheycomeupwithnext.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.WhatisJoelookingfor?A.Aposterboard. B.Asciencemodel. C.Materialsforaproject.15.Whooncemadeasolarsystemmodel?A.Joe. B.Judy. C.David.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthescienceproject?A.Boring. B.Educational. C.Challenging.17.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Helppainttheballs. B.MeetJoeinthegarage. C.Lookforusableitems.【答案】14.C15.B16.B17.C【原文】W:HiJoe.Whatareyoulookingfor?M:Davidhastomakeamodelofthesolarsystemwiththesunandtheplanets.I’mlookingforsomematerials.W:Howaboutsomeballs?Theycanrepresenttheplanetsandthesun.M:Iwaslookingforsomefoamballs,butIcan’tfindanyinourgarage.W:Imighthavesome,Judymadeasolarsystemmodelafewyearsago.Imighthavesomeballsleftover.M:Thatwouldbegreat!Davidwantstopaintthemandgluethemonablackposterboard.W:That’swhatJudydidtoo.M:WasJudyinMrs.Johnson’sscienceclass?W:Yes!M:Shemusthavethestudentsdothesameprojecteveryyear.W:It’sagreatlearningexperience.Wehadafuntimedoingittogether.M:IhopeDavidenjoysittoo.Maybewecanevenaddsomeglow-in-the-darkstarstomakeitmorerealistic!W:IthinkIstillhavehermodelinthegaragetoo.I’llberightback.M:Thankyou!I’llkeeplookinginmygaragetoo.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.Thewaystohelpdeafpeople.B.Thelifeofdeafpeople.C.Specialnewsprogramsforthedeaf.19.Howisthenewsreportedfordeafpeople?A.Byusingpictures. B.Byusingsignlanguage. C.Byusingwordsonly.20.Whatmay“puttingtwohandstogether”mean?A.Sandwich. B.House. C.Quiet.【答案】18.C19.B20.A【原文】Today,intheUnitedStates,therearespecialTVnewsprogramsfordeafpeople.Thenewsreportertellsthenewsinsignlanguage.Atthesametime,thewordsappearontheTVscreen.Theactorsdon’tusetheirfingerstospelleveryword.Sometimestheyusehandsigns.Whentheyputtwohandstogether,itmeans“sandwich”.Theycanmakearoofwiththeirhandsovertheirheadswhentheywanttoshow“house”.Pointingtoanactor’smouthcanmean“Quiet”.Youcantalktopeoplewhoarebehindwindowsthatareclosed.Andwhenyougoswimmingwithyourfriends,youcanhaveconversationsunderwater.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheMostExpectedArtExhibitionsof2022Formanytravelers,thepast18monthshavebeenlackingexperiencesofseeingart.Now,someoftheworld'smostexpectedexhibitionsarereadyfortheirturn.Mind/MirrorAmericanartistJasperJohnsfirstcametotheartsceneinthe1950s.Heisstillactivelycreatingartinhisninetiesandhispaintingscontinuetofindnewaudiencestoday.“Mind/Mirror”ishismostwonderfulshowanditwillappearatbothNewYork'sWhitneyMuseumandthePhiladelphiaMuseumofArtfromJanuary20,2022toFebruary13,2022.BigHeartedness,BeMyNeighborSwissartistPipilottiRisthasreceivedaworldwidefollowingforhervideoart.Beyonce's2016musicvideofor“HoldUp”wasinspiredbyRist's1997videoartwork“EverIsOverAll”.Withimmersive(沉浸式的)exhibitionsbecomingmorepopularthanever,LosAngeles'MoCAcouldn'thavechosenabettertimetointroduceneweyestoRist'sworks.ItisfromMarch6,2022toJune6,2022.ManandBeastFrancisBaconisoneofthebest-knownpaintersofthetwentiethcentury.Hisuniqueexplanationsontheshapesandstructuresofthehumanarethemaincontentofhisworks.“ManandBeast”showstheartist'sloveofanimals.ThehighlyexpectedexhibitionwillfinallyopenatLondon'sRoyalAcademyfromJanuary29,2022toApril17,2022.CezannePaulCezanne,whoseworksinspiredsuchnamesasMonet,MatisseandPicasso,willbefeaturedinthisexhibitionoftheFrenchartistinover25years.Alongwithover90oftheartist'soilpaintingsand40watercolorsanddrawings,theexhibitionwillfeaturerareworksrecentlyfromprivatecollections.ItisfromMay15,2022toSeptember5,2022.21.Whokeepsworkingevenat90yearsold?A.PipilottiRist. B.JasperJohns. C.FrancisBacon. D.PaulCezanne.22.WherecanpeopleenjoyPipilottiRist'sworksonexhibition?A.InLondon. B.InPhiladelphia. C.InNewYork. D.InLosAngeles.23.Whichofthefollowingexhibitionslaststhelongest?A.Cezanne B.ManandBeast. C.BigHeartedness,BeMyNeighbor. D.Mind/Mirror.【答案】21.B22.D23.A【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了2022年最受期待的四个艺术展览。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据Mind/Mirror中“AmericanartistJasperJohnsfirstcametotheartsceneinthe1950s.Heisstillactivelycreatingartinhisninetiesandhispaintingscontinuetofindnewaudiencestoday.(美国艺术家贾斯珀·约翰斯第一次进入艺术界是在20世纪50年代。在他90多岁时，他仍在积极地创作艺术，他的绘画在今天继续能找到新的观众。)”可知，JasperJohns是一位在九十岁高龄还坚持创作的艺术家。故选B。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据“BigHeartedness,BeMyNeighbor中“Withimmersive(沉浸式的)exhibitionsbecomingmorepopularthanever,LosAngeles'MoCAcouldn'thavechosenabettertimetointroduceneweyestoRist'sworks.(随着沉浸式展览比以往任何时候都越来越流行，洛杉矶的MoCA选择了一个最好的时机来介绍Rist的作品的新视角。)”可知，人们在洛杉矶可欣赏到PipilottiRist的展览作品。故选D。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据Cezanne中“ItisfromMay15,2022toSeptember5,2022.(截止时间为2022年5月15日至2022年9月5日。)”可知，Cezanne持续时间为110天左右，在几个展览中时间是最长的。故选A。BItallstartedwhenthen16-year-oldBoyanSlatwasscubadiving(水肺潜水)inGreeceandwassurprisedtoseemoreplasticthanfish.Thequestion“Whydon’twejustcleanitup?”stayedinhismind,andledhimtodevotehishighschoolscienceprojecttounderstandingtheproblem.Afterayearofexperimenting,Boyancameupwiththeideatousetheoceancurrentstohisadvantage,andletthembethedrivingforcebehindcatchingandcollectingtheplastic.Insteadofgoingaftertheplastic,youcouldlettheplasticcometoyou.Initially,hisideadidnotgainattention.HedecidedtoquithisstudiesandfoundedTheOceanCleanup,withjust300eurosofsavingsasastartingcapital.ThenonenightinMarch2013,thingschanged.HespokeonTEDxaboutthisproject.TheTEDxvideospreadtohundredsofthousandsofpeople.Inamatterofdays,aninitialteamwasbuilt,anditraisedthefirstUSD90,000.Theprojecttookoff.Theirearlymodelshadtheirshareoffailures—plasticslippingthrough,partsbreakingoffintheocean.Buttheykeptatit.In2019,System001/Bfinallyworked.ThencameSystem002,whichin2021gathered20,000poundsofoceanwaste.NowtheylaunchedtheInterceptor:asolar-poweredsystemdesignedtocatchplasticinriversbeforeitreachestheocean.Sofar,InterceptorshavebeenusedinIndonesia,Malaysia,theDominicanRepublic,andLosAngeles—withmoreontheway.BoyanSlat’sjourneyisapowerfulreminderthatinnovation,passion,anddeterminationcanleadtosignificantchange.Hisworktocleanuptheoceanshasmadealastingimpactontheworldandservesasaninspirationforotherstotakeactiononenvironmentalissues.24.WhatinspiredBoyanSlattodealwithplasticproblems?A.Ahighschoolscienceproject. B.Anunpleasantdivingexperience.C.Acleanupresearchprogram. D.Anexperimentofoceancurrents.25.WhatisBoyan’sideaoftheoceancleanup?A.Catchingplasticsbyscubadivers. B.Breakingdownplasticsinthesea.C.Trappingtrashusingoceancurrents. D.Goingafterplasticswithmachines.26.WhatwastheturningpointoftheTheOceanCleanup?A.Thedonated300eurostotheproject. B.Boyan’spresentationinaTEDxvideo.C.ThesuccessfullaunchingofInterceptor. D.Boyan’sdecisiontodropoutofschool.27.WhatcanbelearnedfromBoyanSlat’sstory?A.Betterlatethannever. B.AllroadsleadtoRome.C.Agoodbeginningishalfdone. D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.【答案】24.B25.C26.B27.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了BoyanSlat从一次不愉快的潜水经历中获得灵感，立志清理海洋塑料垃圾，历经挫折后创立“海洋清理”项目，最终研发出有效清理设备并产生深远影响的故事。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Itallstartedwhenthe16-year-oldBoyanSlatwasscubadiving(水肺潜水)inGreeceandwassurprisedtoseemoreplasticthanfish.Thequestion“Whydon’twejustcleanitup?”stayedinhismind,andledhimtodevotehishighschoolscienceprojecttounderstandingtheproblem.(这一切都始于16岁的博扬·斯莱特在希腊进行水肺潜水时，惊讶地发现塑料比鱼还多。“我们为什么不把它清理干净呢？”这个问题一直萦绕在他的脑海里，并促使他把自己的高中科学项目投入到理解这个问题上)”可知，这次不愉快的潜水经历让他产生了解决塑料污染问题的想法。故选B。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Afterayearofexperimenting,Boyancameupwiththeideatotousetheoceancurrentstohisadvantage,andletthembethedrivingforcebehindcatchingandcollectingtheplastic.(经过一年的实验，Boyan想出了利用洋流的优势，让洋流成为捕捉和收集塑料的动力的办法)”可知，他的清理思路是借助洋流困住垃圾。故选C。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“ThenonenightinMarch2013,thingschanged.HespokeonTEDxaboutthisproject.TheTEDxvideospreadtohundredsofthousandsofpeople.Inamatterofdays,aninitialteamwasbuilt,anditraisedthefirstUSD90,000.Theprojecttookoff.(2013年3月的一天晚上，Boyan在TEDx上讲述了这个项目，相关视频被数十万人观看。很快组建了初始团队并筹集到第一笔9万美元的资金。项目自此顺利展开)”可知，他在TEDx的演讲是项目的转折点。故选B。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“BoyanSlat’sjourneyisapowerfulreminderthatinnovation,passion,anddeterminationcanleadtosignificantchange.(BoyanSlat的经历强有力地证明，创新、热情与决心能够带来重大改变)”可推知，“有志者事竟成”最能概括他的故事带来的启示。故选D。CInastrawberryfieldsurroundedbystrawberryfieldsontheoutskirtsofSantaMaria,apairofrobotshavebeenpickingberriesallsummer.Eachrobot,madebyaColoradocompanycalledTortugaAgTech,rollsinthefieldonwheels,thenstopsinfrontofaplant.Amechanicalarmoperatesitssensor(传感器)amongtheleaves;machinesightsoftwarescansthesensordatainsearchofgrown-upberries.Ifanunreadyberryisintheway,therobotrelocatesforabetterposition.Asnipper-grabber(夹爪)mountedinthemiddleofthesensorsextendstocuttheberry'sstem(茎),thencarefullyplacesitinawaitingplasticcontainerattherobot'sbase.Tortuga'srobotsaredesignedtopickstrawberriesfromplantsgrownonhydroponic(水培的)tabletops,notthegroundstrawberries.ThetabletopsystemenablesTortuga'sstrawberryrobotstoworkbymakingberrieseasiertobepickedupwithroboticarmsandprotectingtherobotsfromdirectexposuretodisadvantageouselements.Sincehittingthisfieldlastspring,therobotsareontheirwaytopickingnearlyasmanyberriesashumanpickers,andwith95%correctness,accordingtoTortuga.Unlikeahuman,theTortugarobotsdon'tneedbreaks,can'tgetsick,arealwaysreadytoworkandcanpickalldayandintothenight.Withhuman-workmakingupsomuchofagrower'scost,theallureofarobot'sincreaseddependabilityandpotentialtobecomemorecost-efficientovertimeishardtorefuse."Idothinkthebesthumansaregoingtobeabletooutperformrobotsatthesejudgment-drivertasks,"saidEricAdamson,Tortuga'scofounderandgeneralmanager."Butthat'sOK.Itdoesn'thavetobebetterthaneveryhuman,itjusthastobebetterthanenoughhumans."Meanwhile,theteambehindTortugaseesagriculturalrobotsasmorethanworkforce-savingdevices.Theyseethemastheonlywaythatanindustryfacingclimatechange,landuseandchemicalregulationcanadaptandsurvive.28.Howcantherobotfindgrown-upstrawberries?A.Bymonitoringtheirstems. B.Byobservingtheirpositions.C.Byanalyzingthesensordata. D.Bytestingthemincontainers.29.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3?A.Addsomerelatedinformation. B.Providesomeadviceforgrowers.C.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs. D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"allure"inparagraph4probablymean?A.Pressure. B.Extension C.Impact. D.Attraction.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Robotsreplacinghumanworkforce. B.Greatchallengesoffuturerobots.C.Robotsshapingthefutureofstrawberry. D.Immediateneedforagriculturalrobots.【答案】28.C29.A30.D31.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了TortugaAgTech公司开发的草莓采摘机器人及其在草莓种植中的应用。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Amechanicalarmoperatesitssensor(传感器)amongtheleaves;machinevisionsoftwarescansthesensordatainsearchof grown-upberries.(机械臂在树叶间操纵传感器；机器视觉软件扫描传感器数据，寻找成熟的浆果。)”可知，机器人通过对传感器数据的分析检测成熟的草莓，故选C。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Tortuga’srobotsaredesignedtopickstrawberriesfromplantsgrownonhydroponic(水培的)tabletops,notthegroundstrawberries.ThetabletopsystemenablesTortuga’sstrawberryrobotstoworkbymakingberrieseasiertobepickedupwithroboticarmsandprotectingtherobotsfromdirectexposuretotheelements.(Tortuga的机器人被设计用来从水培桌上的植物中采摘草莓，而不是地面上的草莓。桌面系统使Tortuga的草莓机器人更容易用机械臂捡起浆果，并保护机器人不直接暴露在不利的环境中，从而使机器人能够工作。)”可知，作者在第3段打算添加一些关于这种机器人的相关信息。故选A。【30题详析】词句猜测题。根据倒数第三段的划线词后文“arobot'sincreaseddependabilityandpotentialtobecomemorecost-efficient(机器人提高了可靠性，并有可能变得更具成本效益)”和前文“Withhuman-workmakingupsomuchofagrower'scost(人工劳动占了种植成本的很大一部分)”可知，机器人更可靠，可以节约成本，所以这种吸引力是难以抗拒的，划线词allure的意思是“吸引力”，和Attraction意思相近，故选D。【31题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“Eachrobot,madebyaColoradocompanycalledTortugaAgTech,rollsinthefieldonwheels,thenstopsinfrontofaplant.Amechanicalarmoperatesitssensor(传感器)amongtheleaves;machinesightsoftwarescansthesensordatainsearchofgrown-upberries.(每个机器人都是由科罗拉多州一家名为TortugaAgTech的公司制造的，它们带着轮子在田地里滚动，然后停在植物前面。机械臂在树叶间操纵传感器；机器视觉软件扫描传感器数据，寻找成熟的浆果。)”和最后一段的“Meanwhile,theteambehindTortugaseesagriculturalrobotsasmorethanworkforce-savingdevices.Theyseethemastheonlywaythatanindustryfacingclimatechange,landuseandchemicalregulationcanadaptandsurvive.(与此同时，Tortuga背后的团队认为农业机器人不仅仅是节省劳动力的设备。他们认为，这是一个面临气候变化、土地使用和化学品监管的行业适应和生存的唯一途径。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是采摘草莓的机器人以及它的前景，C选项“Robotsshapingthefutureofstrawberry.(机器人塑造草莓的未来。)”是文章的主旨，故选C。DAstheglobalpopulationcontinuestoexpand,traditionalfarmingmethodsarestrugglingtoprovideenoughfood.However,aninnovativeagriculturalcompanyinCompton,LosAngeles,mayhavethesolution.Theirrevolutionaryfarmingsystemcouldtransformfoodproduction,offeringremarkableefficiencyandsustainability.It’sfarfromthestorybookpictureofafarm—nomud,noboots,nohenspeckingintheyard.Unlikeconventionalfarms,thishigh-techfacilityoperateswithoutsoil,heavymachinery,orpesticides.Instead,itreliesonautomationandadvancedplantsciencetomaximizeoutput.Usingpreciselycalibrated(符合标准的)LEDlightingandnutrientdeliverysystems,thefacilityproducesupto350timesmoreyieldscomparedtotraditionalfarmswhileusingjust10%ofthewater—anditcanbereplicated(复制)almostanywhere.Theentireprocess—fromplantingseedstopackagingproduce—isautomated.Fromthemomentaworkertipsseedsintothesowingmachine,robotstakeover.Nearly80plantscientistsstudybestgrowingconditionsforeachplant,workingwithover100engineerswhotranslatethesefindingsintohardwareandsoftwaresolutions.“Plantsarereallyjustlittlesoftwareprograms,”explainsoneofthescientists.BystudyingplantDNAwithoutchangingit,scientistscanprogramqualitieslikegrowth,flavor,andnutrition.Forinstance,exposingplantstobluelightatspecificgrowthcyclescreatesleaveswithasatisfyingcrunchatharvest.Thesameprinciplescanenhanceantioxidantlevelsinvegetablesbyupto40%.Sincecropsnevercontactsoil,pesticides,orhumanhands,theyrequirenowashing—reducingbothwaterwasteandcontaminationrisks.Oneofthegreatestthreatstothenaturalworldishabitatlossduetofarmlandexpansion.Ifsuccessful,farmslikethiscouldreducedeforestationwhilemeetingfooddemands.Yetthehighcosts—includingenergy-intensiveartificiallighting—mayblockglobaladoption,particularlyindevelopingnationswhereinfrastructureislimited.Couldthisbethefutureofagriculture?Withitsincredibleefficiency,minimalenvironmentalimpact,andpotentialforworldwidereplication,thishigh-techfarmingmodelmaysoonbecomeessentialinfeedingourgrowingworld—ifthechallengesofscalingandaffordabilitycanbeovercome.32.Whatisthemainfeatureoftheinnovativefarmingsystem?A.Itdemandswater-freetechnology.B.Itgetshighyieldswithlittleinput.C.Itiswidelyintroducedintheworld.D.Itmixesoldandnewfarmingmethods.33.Whatisthescientists’majorroleintheprocessofthefarmingsystem?A.Theyaregeneeditors. B.Theyaremachineoperators.C.Theyaresystemmonitors. D.Theyareplantprogrammers.34.Whatmaylimittheworldwidespreadofthisfarmingsystem?A.Lowpublicacceptance. B.Greatfarmlandloss.C.Poorproductionfacilities. D.Highenergydemands.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthefutureofagriculture?A.Optimistic. B.Critical. C.Indifferent. D.Doubtful.【答案】32.B33.D34.D35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍洛杉矶康普顿一家农业公司的高科技耕作系统，阐述其无土、自动化等特点、优势，也提及推广挑战及未来潜力。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Usingpreciselycalibrated(符合标准的)LEDlightingandnutrientdeliverysystems,thefacilityproducesupto350timesmoreyieldscomparedtotraditionalfarmswhileusingjust10%ofthewater—anditcanbereplicated(复制)almostanywhere.(该设施使用精确校准的LED照明和营养输送系统，与传统农场相比，产量高达350倍，而用水量仅为传统农场的10%——而且它几乎可以在任何地方复制。)”可知，这种创新耕作系统的主要特点是投入少（用水少）却能获得高产量。故选B项。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的““Plantsarereallyjustlittlesoftwareprograms,”explainsoneofthescientists.BystudyingplantDNAwithoutchangingit,scientistscanprogramqualitieslikegrowth,flavor,andnutrition.(“植物实际上就是小型软件程序，”其中一位科学家解释道。通过研究植物DNA而不改变它，科学家们可以对植物的生长、风味和营养等特性进行“编程”。)”可知，科学家在该耕作系统流程中的主要角色是植物“程序员”，可对植物特性进行调控。故选D项。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Yetthehighcosts—includingenergy-intensiveartificiallighting—mayblockglobaladoption,particularlyindevelopingnationswhereinfrastructureislimited.(然而，高昂的成本——包括能源密集型的人工照明——可能会阻碍其在全球范围内的应用，尤其是在基础设施有限的发展中国家。)”可知，高能源需求带来的高成本可能限制该耕作系统在全球的推广。故选D项。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Couldthisbethefutureofagriculture?Withitsincredibleefficiency,minimalenvironmentalimpact,andpotentialforworldwidereplication,thishigh-techfarmingmodelmaysoonbecomeessentialinfeedingourgrowingworld—ifthechallengesofscalingandaffordabilitycanbeovercome.(这会是农业的未来吗？凭借其惊人的效率、最小的环境影响以及在全球范围内复制的潜力，如果能克服规模化和可负担性方面的挑战，这种高科技耕作模式可能很快会成为养活我们不断增长的人口的关键。)”可知，作者认可该耕作系统的优势和潜力，对农业未来持乐观态度。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howdoyouwritealettertoyourfutureself?Ifyou’reinterestedinwritingalettertoyourfutureself,butdon’tknowwheretostart,herearesomestepsyoucantake:DecidehowfarintothefutureyouwanttoreadyourletterThecontentofanyletterdependsonthereader.Thecontentofyourlettertoyourfutureselfmightchangedependingonwhetheryou’rewritingforsomeonethreemonthsorthreeyearsintothefuture.____36____.Youcanalsowriteseveralletterstodifferentfutureselves.____37____Asyouwritethecontentofyourletter,providecontextforyourfutureself.Considerdatingtheletterandincludingasummaryofwhat’shappeninginyourlife.Ifyou’rewritingyourletterforself-improvement,it’simportanttonotewhereyou’restartingfrom.ExpressyourhopesTalkaboutwhatyouhopeyourfutureselfhasachieved.____38____Whenyoureadtheletterinthefuture,yourwordsmightmakeyoufeelproudbecauseyou’veachievedwhatwasimportanttoyou.Askyourselfquestions____39____Askwhetheryougotclosertoanewfriend,orifsomethingyouwerelookingforwardtohappened.Thesecanalsoaddcontextforyourfutureselfaboutwhatwasimportanttoyouwhenyouwrotetheletter.ExpressgratitudeandkindnessforyourselfFinally,remembertoincludewordsofkindnessandsupportforyourfutureself.Yourreader,whoeverandwherevertheyare,mayneedtohearthem.Youneverknowwhereyou’llbewhenyoufinallyreadtheletter,andhearingthatyou’recaredforandlovedcanhelpyoustaypositive.Trynottoincludecriticismaboutyourselfintheletter.____40____A.AnswerquestionssurprisinglyB.Talkaboutwhat’sgoingoninyourlifeC.YoucandiscussdifferentoccupationsinyourletterD.Thesehurtfulwordscanpreventself-improvementE.YoucanwritetheletterasfarintothefutureasyoulikeF.ConsiderincludingquestionsforyourfutureselfinyourletterG.Youcouldtalkaboutaprojectyou’vestartedthatyouhopetofinish【答案】36.E37.B38.G39.F40.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何给未来的自己写一封信，提供了五个具体建议，包括确定写信的未来时间点、阐述当下生活情况、表达期望、提出问题以及给予自我善意与感激。【36题详析】根据上文“Thecontentofyourlettertoyourfutureselfmightchangedependingonwhetheryou’rewritingforsomeonethreemonthsorthreeyearsintothefuture.(你给未来自己的信，内容会因是写给三个月后还是三年后的自己而不同)”以及下文“Youcanalsowriteseveralletterstodifferentfutureselves.(你也可以给不同未来时间点的自己写好几封信)”可知，上文说信的内容会因时间选择不同而不同，下文说你可以多写几封信，E选项“Youcanwritetheletterasfarintothefutureasyoulike.(你可以把信写给未来任意时间点的自己)”承接上文“未来时间点选择”的话题，说明时间点选择的灵活性，“asfarintothefutureasyoulike”与上文“threemonthsorthreeyears”形成范围上的扩展，同时为下文“写给不同未来自己”做铺垫，逻辑连贯。故选E项。【37题详析】根据设空位置和下文“Asyouwritethecontentofyourletter,providecontextforyourfutureself.Considerdatingtheletterandincludingasummaryofwhat’shappeninginyourlife.(写信时，为未来的自己提供背景信息。可以在信上标注日期，并简要说明你当下的生活状况)”可知，下文说当你写信的内容时，为未来的自己提供背景信息，B选项“Talkaboutwhat’sgoingoninyourlife(聊聊你当下的生活情况)”是对下文内容的核心概括，“what’sgoingoninyourlife”与下文“what’shappeninginyourlife”直接呼应，准确提炼了本段“为未来自己提供当下生活背景”的建议，适合作为段落小标题。故选B项。【38题详析】根据上文“Talkaboutwhatyouhopeyourfutureselfhasachieved.(谈谈你希望未来的自己实现了什么)”可知，上文说谈谈你希望未来的自己期许，G选项“Youcouldtalkaboutaprojectyou’vestartedthatyouhopetofinish(你可以聊聊你已经开始、并希望未来能完成的某个项目)”是对“表达期望”的具体举例，“aprojectyou’vestartedthatyouhopetofinish”属于“希望实现的事”，与上文“whatyouhopeyourfutureselfhasachieved”相契合，使建议更具体可操作。故选G项。【39题详析】根据本段小标题“Askyourselfquestions(给自己提问题)”以及下文“Askwhetheryougotclosertoanewfriend,orifsomethingyouwerelookingforwardtohappened.(比如问问自己，是否和新朋友的关系更近了，或者你期待的某件事是否发生了)”可知，本段主要讲的是给未来的自己提问，F选项“Considerincludingquestionsforyourfutureselfinyourletter(考虑在信中加入给未来自己的问题)”直接呼应小标题，“questionsforyourfuture