辽宁省点石联考2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1辽宁省点石联考2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AStartingaclubisagreatwaytomeetpeoplewithsimilarinterestsandgoals.Goafteryourpassions(激情)andgetleadershipexperienceforyourcollegeapplication!Herecomesfourmostpopularclubsinourschool!LifeYogaClubLifeYogaClubisheretomakeyourlifeeasierandhealthier.Ourfocusistoprovidealltheimportantyogasuppliesaswellasclassestosupportayogapracticeandahealthylivingforeachofourclubmembers.Ourclubisperfectfortheintermediate(中级的)andadvancedlearnersandwillmeetonceweekly(Thursday).UltimateFrisbee(飞盘)ClubBuiltin2010,wewelcomeplayersofallabilities,whetheryou’vebeenplayingthegamefor5yearsorhaveneverpickedupafrisbeeinyourlife.Youdon’tneedalottoplay,justalightandadarkcolouredtopandsomegoodshoestorunin.Monday(competitive),5—7p.m.;Friday(beginner-friendly),8—10p.m.ShakespeareDramaClubIt’slongbeenunderstoodthatastudyofdramacanhelpyouimproveindifferentareas,suchascommunicationandimagination.Someofthefunthingswedidlastterminclude:OpenMicnights,After-schooldanceclassesandEnd-of-yearDramashow.Ourclubisopentoanystudentofanygradeandwemeetonceamonth(onthefirstFriday)intheChoirroom.StarlightFilmClubOurclubletsstudentsfromallgradeswatchdifferentmoviestogether.WeshowpopularHollywoodmoviesanduniquefilms.Therewillalsobeworkshopsonwritingscripts(剧本)andmakingfilmsduringtheschoolyear.It’sperfectforthosewholovethefilmindustry.Theclubcanhave30to40membersandmeetstwiceamonth.Clickhere:/tolearnmoreabouttheinformation.21.WhatcanwelearnabouttheLifeYogaClubaccordingtothetext?A.Itfocusesonmakingyogasupplies. B.Itissuitableforadvancedlearners.C.Itmeetsmoreoftenthanotherclubs. D.Itisdesignedforalllevelsoflearners.22.WhichclubismostsuitableforAnnwhoisfreeonFridayandattractedtodance?A.LifeYogaClub. B.UltimateFrisbeeClub.C.ShakespeareDramaClub. D.StarlightFilmClub.23.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytakenfrom?A.Aschoolwebsite. B.Acourseplan.C.Aclubmagazine. D.Aneducationnewspaper.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在学校最受欢迎的社团，说明了各自的特点和适合的学生群体。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据LifeYogaClub部分“Ourclubisperfectfortheintermediate(中级的)andadvancedlearnersandwillmeetonceweekly(Thursday).(我们的俱乐部非常适合中级和高级水平的学习者，每周会举行一次活动（在周四）)”可知，瑜伽俱乐部非常适合中级和高级学习者。故选B。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据ShakespeareDramaClub部分“Someofthefunthingswedidlastterminclude:OpenMicnights,After-schooldanceclassesandEnd-of-yearDramashow.Ourclubisopentoanystudentofanygradeandwemeetonceamonth(onthefirstFriday)intheChoirroom.(上学期我们开展的一些有趣活动包括：即兴表演之夜、课外舞蹈课程以及年终戏剧演出。我们的俱乐部面向任何年级的任何学生开放，我们每月（第一个星期五）在合唱室举行一次活动)”可知，莎士比亚戏剧俱乐部有课后舞蹈课，并且俱乐部的活动安排在星期五，因此这个俱乐部适合Ann。故选C。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后“Clickhere:/tolearnmoreabouttheinformation.(点击此处：/以了解更多相关信息)”可知，这篇文章有可能来自学校的网站。故选A。BDoesadventurehaveanagelimit?Twoclosefriendshavegivenanegativeanswertothequestion.EllieHambyandSandyHazelip,bothattheageof81,inspiredbyJulesVerne’snovelAroundtheWorldin80Days,areonamissiontoseeallsevencontinentsinjustovertwoandahalfmonths.Theirfirststopwasalocationthatwasnoteasilyaccessibletoevenmanyexperiencedtravelers:Antarctica.GettingtothesouthernmostcontinentfirstrequiredcrossingtheDrakePassage,thefamouslyroughwaters.“Foralmosttwodays,wewererockingandrollingandslippingandslidingthroughtheDrakePassage.Itwasjustwild,”Hambysaid.“ButwhenwesteppedfootonthegroundoftheAntarctic,weforgotallofthat.ThebeautyoftheAntarcticisjustunbelievable—justbreath-taking.”Overthepastthreemonths,thepairhaveriddencamelsinEgypt,metelephantsinBali,andobservedtheNorthernLightsinFinland.ForHamby,thebestpartofthetripwasnotthebeautyalongtheway.“Weloveallthesightsthatwesaw,butthethingsthatwerememberthemostarethepeoplethatwemet,”shesaid.“Wemetsomeofthekindestandfriendliestpeopleintheworld.Wejusthavefriendsnowallovertheworld.”Whenitcametohowtheirfamiliesfeltabouttheirjourney,HambysaidherdaughterLouisewasnottooconcerned.“Shejustsays,‘Well,ifMomfallsoutofahotairballooninEgyptoroffofthemountain...That’sfine.She’slivingthelifeshewantedtolive,andI’mhappyforher,’”Hambysaid.Hazeliphopestheirstorycaninspirepeopleofallages.“Don’tsitinthatchairandwasteaway,”Hazelipsaid.“Elliehasthiswonderfulsaying;itgoes‘theworldisabookandhewhodoesnottravelonlyreadsonepage’.Sogetupoutofthateasychair,stepoutofyourcomfortzone,makesomeplansandlive.Rememberthatageisonlyanumber.”24.WhichwordscanbestdescribeHambyandHazelip’sjourneytoAntarctica?A.Adventurousbutwonderful. B.Boringanduneventful.C.Well-plannedandsmooth. D.Romanticbutfruitless.25.WhatwasthemostunforgettablepartofthetripforHamby?A.Seeingbeautifulscenes. B.Meetingwonderfulpeople.C.Experiencingdifferentcultures. D.Havingherbestfriend’scompany.26.WhatwasLouise’sattitudetohermother’sjourney?A.Uncertain. B.Indifferent. C.Supportive. D.Concerned.27.WhatmessagedoesHazelipmostwanttogiveus?A.It’snevertoooldtolearn.B.Afriendforlifeisafriendindeed.C.Seeingtheworldisnotamustfortheold.D.It’snevertoolatetolivelifetothefullest.【答案】24.A25.B26.C27.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了81岁的EllieHamby和SandyHazelip受《环游世界八十天》启发，在两个半月内游览七大洲的故事。【24题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“GettingtothesouthernmostcontinentfirstrequiredcrossingtheDrakePassage,thefamouslyroughwaters.‘Foralmosttwodays,wewererockingandrollingandslippingandslidingthroughtheDrakePassage.Itwasjustwild,’Hambysaid.‘ButwhenwesteppedfootonthegroundoftheAntarctic,weforgotallofthat.ThebeautyoftheAntarcticisjustunbelievable—justbreath-taking’.(要到达最南端的大陆，首先要穿越著名的汹涌水域德雷克海峡。Hamby说：‘在德雷克海峡，我们几乎两天都在摇晃、翻滚、滑动。这太疯狂了。’但当我们踏上南极的土地时，我们把这一切都忘了。南极的美令人难以置信——简直令人叹为观止’。)”可知，他们的南极之旅虽然冒险但是非常美妙。故选A。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“ForHamby,thebestpartofthetripwasnotthebeautyalongtheway.‘Weloveallthesightsthatwesaw,butthethingsthatwerememberthemostarethepeoplethatwemet,’shesaid.‘Wemetsomeofthekindestandfriendliestpeopleintheworld.Wejusthavefriendsnowallovertheworld’.(对Hamby来说，旅途中最美好的部分并不是沿途的美景。她说：‘我们喜欢我们所看到的一切景色，但我们记得最清楚的是我们遇到的人。我们遇到了一些世界上最善良、最友好的人。现在我们在世界各地都有朋友’。)”可知，对Hamby来说，这次旅行中最难忘的部分是遇到很棒的人。故选B。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Whenitcametohowtheirfamiliesfeltabouttheirjourney,HambysaidherdaughterLouisewasnottooconcerned.‘Shejustsays,‘Well,ifMomfallsoutofahotairballooninEgyptoroffofthemountain…That’sfine.She’slivingthelifeshewantedtolive,andI’mhappyforher,’Hambysaid.(当谈到家人对他们的旅行有何感想时，Hamby说她的女儿Louise并不太担心。Hamby说：‘她只是说，‘好吧，如果妈妈在埃及从热气球上掉下来，或者从山上掉下来……那也没关系。她过着自己想要的生活，我为她感到高兴’。)”可知，Louise对她母亲的旅行是持支持态度的。故选C。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hazeliphopestheirstorycaninspirepeopleofallages.‘Don’tsitinthatchairandwasteaway,’Hazelipsaid.‘Elliehasthiswonderfulsaying;itgoes‘theworldisabookandhewhodoesnottravelonlyreadsonepage’.Sogetupoutofthateasychair,stepoutofyourcomfortzone,makesomeplansandlive.Rememberthatageisonlyanumber’.(Hazelip希望他们的故事能激励各个年龄段的人。Hazelip说：‘不要坐在椅子上虚度光阴。Ellie有一句很棒的话：世界是一本书，不旅行的人只读了一页。所以从舒适的椅子上站起来，走出你的舒适区，制定一些计划，好好生活。记住，年龄只是一个数字’。)”可知，Hazelip最想给我们传达的信息是活出精彩人生，永远为时不晚。故选D。CInFinland,it’sabasicdutyforthegovernmenttoprovidethepublicwithsportingpossibilities.Thatthinkingstartedinthe1970s,whenthegovernmentbuiltgymsineventhesmallesttowns.Now,thereareabout30,000sportsfacilities(设施)acrossthecountry.Walkwaysandbiketracksmovethroughthecities.Publicswimmingpoolsareeverywhere.Hereyoucanjuststepoutofyourdooranddosports.Finnsdojustthat.Halfofwomenandathirdofmenbiketowork.Aboutafifthofthecountrybelongstosportsclubs.Somepeopleevenplaysportsatwork.Forexample,everyWednesdaymorning,agroupofscientistsattheUniversityofJyväskyläleavetheirdeskstoplay“futsal”,anindoorformofsoccer,inagymacrossthestreet.It’soneofthemostpopularteamsportsinthecountry,alongwithfloorballandFinnishbaseball.Anearbychocolatefactoryhasagymandoffersclasseslikeboxingandbadminton.“Employers(雇主)startedtoencouragesportsparticipation(参与)aboutacenturyagointheforestryindustry,”saysHannaVehmas,asportsscientistattheUniversityofJyväskylä.“Today,90%ofemployerssupporttheirworkers'physicalactivitiesinsomeway.Eachyear,theyspendabout$220perworkerforphysicalactivities.”“Wehavealotofresearchshowingthatspendingmoneyonworkers’well-beingwillbringbackasmuchassixtimesthemoneyspent,”saysVehmas.“Becausehealthyworkersdobetterwork.Theyalsodon’thaveasmanysickdays.Andstayingfit,especiallybyplayingsportstogether,couldhelpbuildcompanyloyalty(忠诚)whichisactuallyevenmoreimportantthanthehealthside.”Physicallyactivepeoplealsosavethehealthcaresystemalotofmoney.DatafromtheFinnishMinistryofSocialAffairs&Healthshowsthatpeoplewhobikeandwalksavethehealthcaresystemasmuchas$5.5billioneachyear.28.WhyarethescientistsattheUniversityofJyväskylämentionedinparagraph2?A.Totelltheacceptanceofaspecialsport.B.Togivethereasonsofjoiningsportsclubs.C.Toshowthepopularityofsportsfacilities.D.Tocallformorepublicparticipationinsports.29.Whendidtheforestryindustrystarttoencouragesportsparticipation?A.About50yearsago. B.About60yearsago.C.About80yearsago. D.About100yearsago.30.WhatdoesHannaVehmassayabouttheeffortforworkers’physicalwell-being?A.Itisawasteofmoney. B.Itbringsinvariousbenefits.C.Ittakestoomuchtime. D.Itcutsworkers’productivity.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowCanFinnsMakeSportsPartofDailyLife?B.WhyDoesFinlandHaveSoManySportsFacilities?C.HowHasFinlandBecometheHealthiestCountry?D.WhyDoEmployersinFinlandSpendonSports?【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在芬兰，政府和企业都积极支持体育活动，居民生活与体育紧密相连，这种生活方式为个人健康和国家医疗系统带来了诸多好处。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Forexample,everyWednesdaymorning,agroupofscientistsattheUniversityofJyväskyläleavetheirdeskstoplay“futsal”,anindoorformofsoccer,inagymacrossthestreet.It’soneofthemostpopularteamsportsinthecountry,alongwithfloorballandFinnishbaseball.(比如，每周三上午，于韦斯屈莱大学的一群科学家都会放下手头工作，去街对面的体育馆踢“室内五人制足球”（futsal，一种室内足球形式）。它与地板曲棍球（floorball，一种室内球类运动）和芬兰棒球一道，是该国最受欢迎的团体运动项目之一)”可推知，提到于韦斯屈莱大学的科学家是为了举例说明“有些人甚至在工作时进行体育活动”，间接体现体育设施的普及性。故选C。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中““Employers(雇主)startedtoencouragesportsparticipation(参与)aboutacenturyagointheforestryindustry,”saysHannaVehmas,asportsscientistattheUniversityofJyväskylä.(于韦斯屈莱大学的体育科学家汉娜・韦赫马斯表示：“大约一个世纪前，林业行业的雇主们就开始鼓励员工参与体育活动了。”)”可知，大约一个世纪前，林业行业开始鼓励员工参与体育运动。故选D。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段““Wehavealotofresearchshowingthatspendingmoneyonworkers’well-beingwillbringbackasmuchassixtimesthemoneyspent,”saysVehmas.“Becausehealthyworkersdobetterwork.Theyalsodon'thaveasmanysickdays.Andstayingfit,especiallybyplayingsportstogether,couldhelpbuildcompanyloyalty(忠诚)whichisactuallyevenmoreimportantthanthehealthside.”(韦赫马斯表示：“我们有大量研究表明，在员工福利方面投入的资金，能带来高达六倍于投入金额的回报。”“因为身体健康的员工工作表现更出色，请假缺勤的天数也更少。而且保持健康——尤其是通过一起参与体育活动的方式——有助于培养员工的企业忠诚度，而这一点实际上比健康本身更为重要”)”可知，HannaVehmas表示，有很多研究表明，在员工健康方面投入资金，回报会是投入的六倍，健康的员工工作表现更好，病假天数更少，而且通过一起运动保持健康有助于建立公司忠诚度，这比健康方面更重要，由此可看出为员工的身体健康所做的努力能带来各种好处。故选B。【31题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“InFinland,it’sabasicdutyforthegovernmenttoprovidethepublicwithsportingpossibilities.(在芬兰，政府为公众提供体育活动的可能性是一项基本职责)”以及全文可知，文章主要讲述了芬兰政府为公众提供运动机会，从政府建设体育设施，到芬兰人积极参与运动，再到雇主鼓励员工参与运动以及运动带来的多方面好处等内容，整体围绕芬兰如何将运动融入日常生活展开。A选项“HowCanFinnsMakeSportsPartofDailyLife?(芬兰人如何让运动成为日常生活的一部分？)”符合文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选A。DAswildfiresspreadacrossLosAngeles,theJ.PaulGettyMuseumshoweditsstrongdisasterreadiness.WithfirewithinsixfeetoftheGettyVillaonJanuary7,themuseum’sstrongprotectiveactionsbecameagreatexampleofresilience.TheGettyMuseum’sworkers,working24-hourbyturns,checkedthehilltopsaroundboththeGettyVillaandtheGettyCenter.TheolderGettyVilla,hometothousandsofoldandvaluableobjects,islocatedinthePacificPalisades,whiletheGettyCenterinBrentwoodhousesfamousartworkslikeVincentvanGogh’sIrises.Providedwithfireextinguishers(灭火器),theworkerscheckedthegroundsforfire,carefullyprotectingthemuseum’svaluablecollections.Themuseum’ssurvivalagainstthefireswasunusualamongtheextremelyharmfuldamagethatkilleddozensanddestroyedthousandsofhomes.With$9.1billionandyearsofexperienceinfightingwildfires,theGettyMuseumhadusedmillionsinfireprotectionactions,likefireresistant(防火)architecture.WhenthefireputtheGettyVillaatrisk,PresidentKatherineFlemingwatchedanxiouslyfromtheGettyCenter’scontrolstation,trackingthefire’sprogress.TheGettyVilla,builtwithfire-resistantconcrete(混凝土)wallsandroofs,remainedunharmedthoughthefirewasveryclose.Thesamewastrueforitspricelesscollectionof40,000valuableobjects.Meanwhile,theGettyCenter’sarchitecture,designedbyRichardMeierwithfire-resistanceinmind,has1.2millionsquarefeetofstoneandhugeopenspacestostopfirefromspreading.Themuseum’sadvancedwateringsystemwasstartedquickly,wettingthegroundsandfurtherprotectingthetreasures.InthecaseoftheGettyMuseum,planningaheadprotecteditstreasures.Butinthefuture,asmoredisastersdrivenbytheclimateemergencymusthappen,theattentionofnormalpeopleisimportant.Wecallforeveryonetosupporteffortstomakethecitystronger.32.Whichistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“resilience”inparagraph1?A.Couragetofight. B.Plantogetaway.C.Strengthtoholdon. D.Willingnesstohelp.33.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.SitesoftheGettyMuseum. B.ValuableobjectsattheGettyMuseum.C.Dailyresponsibilitiesofmuseumworkers. D.Fireprotectioneffortsbymuseumworkers.34.WhichofthefollowinghaslittleeffectonthesurvivaloftheGettyCenter?A.Theconcretefloors. B.Thelargespace.C.Thewateringsystem. D.Theuseofstonematerials.35.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttostressinthelastparagraph?A.Theincreaseofclimate-drivendisasters.B.Thepublic’ssupportfordisasterprotection.C.Theimportanceofplanningaheadagainstwildfires.D.TheGettyMuseum’ssuccessintreasureprotection.【答案】32.C33.D34.A35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍洛杉矶盖蒂博物馆在野火蔓延时，凭借提前规划的防火措施成功保护馆藏，同时呼吁公众支持城市防灾建设。【32题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“WithfirewithinsixfeetoftheGettyVillaonJanuary7,themuseum’sstrongprotectiveactionsbecameagreatexampleofresilience.(1月7日，大火距离盖蒂别墅仅6英尺，博物馆强有力的防护措施成为了resilience的典范。)”可知，大火逼近时博物馆通过有效防护安然无恙，“resilience”体现的是抵御灾害、坚持下来的能力，与“Strengthtoholdon”含义最接近。故选C项。【33题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“TheGettyMuseum’sworkers,working24-hourbyturns,checkedthehilltopsaroundboththeGettyVillaandtheGettyCenter.Providedwithfireextinguishers,theworkerscheckedthegroundsforfire,carefullyprotectingthemuseum’svaluablecollections.(盖蒂博物馆的工作人员24小时轮班工作，检查盖蒂别墅和盖蒂中心周围的山顶。工作人员配备了灭火器，检查场地是否有火情，悉心保护博物馆的珍贵藏品。)”可知，该段核心围绕博物馆工作人员采取的防火防护工作展开。故选D项。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“TheGettyCenter’sarchitecture,designedbyRichardMeierwithfire-resistanceinmind,has1.2millionsquarefeetofstoneandhugeopenspacestostopfirefromspreading.Themuseum’sadvancedwateringsystemwasstartedquickly,wettingthegroundsandfurtherprotectingthetreasures.(盖蒂中心的建筑由理查德·迈耶设计，兼顾防火性能，拥有120万平方英尺的石材和巨大的开放空间以阻止火势蔓延。博物馆先进的洒水系统迅速启动，湿润地面并进一步保护珍宝。)”可知，石材使用、开阔空间和洒水系统均对盖蒂中心的安全起到作用，文中未提及混凝土地板的防护作用。故选A项。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“InthecaseoftheGettyMuseum,planningaheadprotecteditstreasures.Butinthefuture,asmoredisastersdrivenbytheclimateemergencymusthappen,theattentionofnormalpeopleisimportant.Wecallforeveryonetosupporteffortstomakethecitystronger.(就盖蒂博物馆而言，提前规划保护了它的珍宝。但在未来，随着更多由气候危机引发的灾害必然发生，普通人的关注至关重要。我们呼吁每个人都支持让城市更坚固的努力。)”可知，作者以博物馆的成功案例为引，重点强调公众支持城市防灾建设的重要性。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyseniorhighstudentssharethesamegoal:improvingtheirEnglishlanguageskills.____36____Here’sastep-by-stepapproachthatworksforeveryone.◎Knowaboutyourpurpose.StartbyfiguringoutwhyyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishskills.Forstrugglingones,it’simportanttomasterclassroomdialoguestopassexamsandbuildconfidence.Fortopstudents,Englishfluencydevelopsacademicexcellenceandpreparesthemforcross-culturalcommunication.____37____◎Involveyourselfinreal-lifepractice.Forstrugglingstudentsthiscouldmeanpracticingrole-playingsimpleconversationswithclassmates.____38____.Inspiteofyourcurrentlevel,viewtheseexercisesassteppingstonestobuildconfidenceforbroaderEnglishuse.Seekopportunitiestoapplyyourskillsinreal-worldsettingswhereEnglishisused.◎____39____Takeadvantageoflanguage-learningapps,onlinecourses,andEnglish-speakingcommunitiestobuilddailyhabits.Spend10minutesmemorizingvocabularywithalearningappafterbreakfast.Takea10-minuteonlinegrammarcourseafterlunch.WatchshortEnglishvideosfor10minutesafterdinnertopracticelistening.Whateveryouchoosetodo,thekeyistokeepthehabitsyou’veformed.◎Celebratesmallwins.Languagelearningtakestime,socelebrateyourprogress!Treatyourselftoachocolateafterremembering10newwords,orshareyourachievementswhenyoufinishdailypractice.____40____Eachimprovement,whetherit’smasteringagrammarruleorreachingyourdesiredscore,isasteptowardsuccess.A.Fallintodailyhabits.B.Improveonlinelearningskills.C.Thisbuildsconfidenceandkeepsyougoing.D.Followthesekeystepstoimproveyourreadingskills.E.Havingastrong“why”keepsyougoingwhenchallengesappear.F.WhilelearningEnglishcanbechallenging,therightapproachhelps.G.Fortopstudents,itcouldinvolveclassdebatesorpresentationsinEnglish.【答案】36.F37.E38.G39.A40.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了提高高中生英语技能的方法。文章详细阐述了四个关键步骤：了解自己的目的、参与实际生活中的实践、养成日常习惯以及庆祝小成就。通过这些步骤，高中生可以有效地提高自己的英语技能。【36题详析】上文提到“Manyseniorhighstudentssharethesamegoal:improvingtheirEnglishlanguageskills.(许多高中生有着共同的目标：提高英语语言能力。)”，指出了高中生提高英语能力的普遍性。F选项“WhilelearningEnglishcanbechallenging,therightapproachhelps.(虽然学习英语可能具有挑战性，但正确的方法会有所帮助。)”承接上文，既承认了学习英语的难度，又提出了解决方案，即正确的方法，从而引出下文具体的步骤，起到了承上启下的作用。故选F。【37题详析】上文提到“Knowaboutyourpurpose.(了解你的目的)”和“StartbyfiguringoutwhyyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishskills.Forstrugglingones,it’simportanttomasterclassroomdialoguestopassexamsandbuildconfidence.Fortopstudents,Englishfluencydevelopsacademicexcellenceandpreparesthemforcross-culturalcommunication.(首先，要弄清楚你为什么要提高英语技能。对于学习有困难的人来说，掌握课堂对话以通过考试并建立自信是很重要的。对于尖子生来说，英语流利有助于提高学术水平，并为跨文化交流做好准备。)”说明了提高英语能力对于不同水平学生的重要性，要弄清楚提升英语的目的。E选项“Havingastrong‘why’keepsyougoingwhenchallengesappear.(当挑战出现时，有一个强烈的‘为什么’会让你继续前进。)”中的“Havingastrong‘why’”与上文的“StartbyfiguringoutwhyyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishskills”相呼应，强调了明确的目标和动机在面对挑战时的重要性，符合题意。故选E。【38题详析】上文提到“Forstrugglingstudentsthiscouldmeanpracticingrole-playingsimpleconversationswithclassmates.(对于学习有困难的学生来说，这可能意味着与同学练习角色扮演简单的对话。)”，针对学习有困难的学生给出了建议。G选项“Fortopstudents,itcouldinvolveclassdebatesorpresentationsinEnglish.(对于尖子生来说，这可能涉及课堂辩论或用英语做演讲。)”则针对尖子生给出了建议，与上文结构相似，且“Fortopstudents”与上文的“Forstrugglingones”形成对比，符合题意。故选G。【39题详析】下文提到“Takeadvantageoflanguage-learningapps,onlinecourses,andEnglish-speakingcommunitiestobuilddailyhabits.(利用语言学习应用程序、在线课程和说英语的社区来养成日常习惯。)”和“Whateveryouchoosetodo,thekeyistokeepthehabitsyou’veformed.(无论你选择做什么，关键是要保持你已经形成的习惯)”，具体说明了如何养成学习习惯。A选项“Fallintodailyhabits.(养成日常习惯。)”作为小标题，概括了下文的内容，符合题意。故选A。【40题详析】上文提到“Languagelearningtakestime,socelebrateyourprogress!Treatyourselftoachocolateafterremembering10newwords,orshareyourachievementswhenyoufinishdailypractice.(语言学习需要时间，所以要庆祝你的进步！记住10个新单词后，奖励自己一块巧克力，或者完成日常练习后分享你的成就。)”，鼓励学生在语言学习过程中庆祝自己的小成就。C选项“Thisbuildsconfidenceandkeepsyougoing.(这会建立自信并让你继续前进。)”中的“This”指代上文提到的庆祝小成就的行为，强调了这种行为对于建立自信和保持动力的作用，符合题意。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白外的最佳选项Intheaftermath(余波)ofthebigearthquakeinTurkey,ayoungcollegestudentnamedAsmudecidedtohelpafterseeingthedisasterhimself.HesawtheChineserescueteamcomewith___41___andskillanddotheirbesttosavepeoplenomatterhowdifficultthesituationwas.“TheChineserescuersonlytook15minutesforlunch.Theywereso___42___,”Asmusaid.“Theydidn’twasteanytime,evenduringtheirbreaks,showinghowmuchtheywantedtosavelives___43___.”Asmuwasvery___44___byhowhardtherescuerswereworkingandthenjoinedtherescue___45___asavolunteerdriverfortheChineserescueteam.Duringonerescue,AsmuwatchedtheChineseandTurkishteamsworktogetherreallywell.They___46___toolsandknowledge,usingprofessionalkitsto___47___forpeopletrappedintheruins.“Itwasamazingtoseehowtheytalkedandworkedtogether,”Asmusaid.“Everyone___48___eachother,eventhoughtheydidn’tspeakthesamelanguage.”Onetime,theysavedapregnant(怀孕的)womanfromabrokenbuilding.Shewasverysick,butthe___49___actionsoftherescueteamsavedherlifewithinanhour.Asmuwasthere,helpingwiththe____50____ofthesickandinjured,andhesawthewoman’sface____51____withhappinesswhenshewassenttoasafearea.Thisteamworkbetweencountriesnotonlysavedmanylivesbutalsobroughta____52____connectionbetweenpeople.Asmuwas____53____bytheunityandkindnessoftherescueworkers.“Itmademeseethatwhenbadthingshappen,the____54____ofworkingtogetherandbeingkindduring____55____timescanmakeagreatdifference,”hesaid.41.A.determination B.experiment C.curiosity D.confusion42.A.focused B.frightened C.excited D.relaxed43.A.confidently B.formally C.quickly D.safely44.A.worried B.touched C.satisfied D.stressed45.A.strikes B.competitions C.troubles D.efforts46.A.commented B.collected C.shared D.designed47.A.arrange B.care C.search D.fight48.A.admired B.understood C.debated D.challenged49.A.common B.obvious C.awkward D.rapid50.A.transport B.adventure C.contact D.support51.A.comealong B.lightup C.workout D.makeup52.A.luckier B.closer C.braver D.smarter53.A.recognized B.cheated C.sheltered D.impressed54.A.power B.wisdom C.custom D.means55.A.extra B.promising C.hard D.annoying【答案】41.A42.A43.C44.B45.D46.C47.C48.B49.D50.A51.B52.B53.D54.A55.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了土耳其大地震后，大学生Asmu被中国救援队的高效与奉献精神感动，加入志愿者行列，见证了两国救援队紧密合作救出孕妇的感人场景，体会到团结一致与善意的力量。【41题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看到了中国救援队的决心和技能，无论情况多么困难，他们都在尽最大努力拯救人们。A.determination决心；B.experiment实验；C.curiosity好奇心；D.confusion困惑。根据下文“dotheirbesttosavepeoplenomatterhowdifficultthesituationwas”可知，无论情况多么困难，中国救援队都在尽最大努力拯救人们，因此是指看到了他们的决心。故选A。【42题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他们非常专注”Asmu说。A.focused专注的；B.frightened害怕的；C.excited兴奋的；D.relaxed放松的。根据上文“TheChineserescuersonlytook15minutesforlunch.”可知，中国救援队只花了15分钟吃午饭，是想尽快投入救援工作，说明他们非常专注。故选A。【43题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们没有浪费任何时间，即使是在休息时间，这表明他们多么想尽快拯救生命。A.confidently自信地；B.formally正式地；C.quickly快速地；D.safely安全地。根据上文“Theydidn’twasteanytime,evenduringtheirbreaks”可知，即使是在休息时间，中国救援队也没有浪费任何时间，这表明他们想尽快拯救生命。故选C。【44题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Asmu对救援人员的辛勤工作非常感动，随后作为志愿者司机加入了中国救援队的救援任务。A.worried担心的；B.touched感动的；C.satisfied满意的；D.stressed有压力的。根据下文“byhowhardtherescuerswereworkingandthenjoinedtherescue______asavolunteerdriverfortheChineserescueteam.”可知，救援人员的辛勤工作让Asmu很感动，令他也采取行动，为地震后的救援出一份力。故选B。【45题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Asmu对救援人员的辛勤工作非常感动，随后作为志愿者司机加入了中国救援队的救援任务。A.strikes罢工；B.competitions比赛；C.troubles麻烦；D.efforts特别任务。根据下文“asavolunteerdriverfortheChineserescueteam”可知，Asmu成为一名志愿者司机，这是加入了救援任务中。故选D。【46题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们分享工具和知识，使用专业工具寻找被困在废墟中的人。A.commented评论；B.collected收集；C.shared分享；D.designed设计。根据上文“Duringonerescue,AsmuwatchedtheChineseandTurkishteamsworktogetherreallywell.”可知，中国和土耳其救援队合作得非常好，因此是指分享工具和知识。故选C。【47题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们分享工具和知识，使用专业工具寻找被困在废墟中的人。A.arrange安排；B.care关心；C.search搜寻；D.fight战斗。根据下文“forpeopletrappedintheruins”可知，两国的救援队是在合作寻找被困在废墟中的人。故选C。【48题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都能相互理解，即使他们说的不是同一种语言。A.admired钦佩；B.understood理解；C.debated辩论；D.challenged挑战。根据上文“Itwasamazingtoseehowtheytalkedandworkedtogether”可知，两国的救援队交谈和合作的很好，因此是指虽然语言不同，但每个人都能相互理解。故选B。【49题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她病得很重，但救援队的迅速行动在一小时内救了她的命。A.common常见的；B.obvious明显的；C.awkward尴尬的；D.rapid迅速的。根据下文“savedherlifewithinanhour”可知，救援队在一小时内救了这位孕妇的命，因此是指迅速的行动。故选D。【50题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Asmu当时在那里，帮助运送伤病员。A.transport运输；B.adventure冒险；C.contact联系；D.support支持。根据上文“asavolunteerdriverfortheChineserescueteam”可知，Asmu是志愿者司机，因此是指帮助运送伤病员。故选A。【51题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当这位妇女被送到安全地带时，他看到她脸上洋溢着幸福的光芒。A.comealong取得进展；B.lightup流露出兴奋；C.workout解决；D.makeup编造。根据下文“withhappinesswhenshewassenttoasafearea”可知，因为被送到安全地带，这名孕妇的脸上洋溢着幸福的光芒。故选B。【52题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：国与国之间的这种合作不仅挽救了许多人的生命，也拉近了人们之间的联系。A.luckier更幸运的；B.closer更近的；C.braver更勇敢的；D.smarter更聪明的。根据上文“Thisteamworkbetweencountries”可知，国与国之间的这种合作还有凝聚人心的作用，能拉近人们之间的联系。故选B。【53题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Asmu对救援人员的团结和善良印象深刻。A.recognized认出；B.cheated欺骗；C.sheltered庇护；D.impressed留下印象。根据下文“bytheunityandkindnessoftherescueworkers”可知，救援人员的团结和善良会令Asmu印象深刻。故选D。【54题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“这让我明白，当不好的事情发生时，在困难时期团结一致和善良的力量可以带来很大的不同。”A.power力量；B.wisdom智慧；C.custom习俗；D.means手段。根据上文叙述的中国救援队的奉献精神，两国救援队之间的合作，以及下文“ofworkingtogetherandbeingkind”可知，团结一致和善良在这场地震救援中展现了其力量。故选A。【55题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“这让我明白，当不好的事情发生时，在困难时期团结一致、善良的力量可以带来很大的不同。”A.extra额外的；B.promising有前途的；C.hard困难的；D.annoying烦人的。根据上文“Intheaftermath(余波)ofthebigearthquakeinTurkey”可知，此处呼应开头描述的地震后的情境，指困难时期展现出的团结一致和善良。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Pamela