辽宁省沈阳市联合体2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1辽宁省沈阳市联合体2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACallingallhighschoolstudents!Readytoenjoyyourhighschoollife?TherearesomeclubsyouBadmintonClubWhoWeWant:Anyonewholikessports,workswithothers,andhasfunonthecourt—noonly,skillsneededWhen&Where:Everyday,4:30pm—5:30pmattheSchoolGym.WhatYou’llDo:Learnfromgoodteachers(groupclasses+one-on-onehelp),playfriendlygames,andstayhealthywhilemakingfriends.DramaClubWhoWeWant:Studentswhohopetoact,lovetoworktogether,tellstories,andkeeptopracticeplans.When&Where:EveryWednesday,5pm—7pmatRoom201(ourdramastudiowitharealstage!).WhatYou’llDo:Workwithexperienceddirectorsonactingclasses,script(剧本)understanding,andfullstageshows.PhotographyClubWhoWeWant:Creativepeoplewholovecapturingmoments.Patienceandagoodeyeforbeautyaregood.When&Where:TwiceamonthonSaturdays,9am—11amattheSchoolArtStudio(plusniceoutdoorplacesforphototrips).WhatYou’llDo:Learnfromgoodphotographersabouthowtoedit(编辑)photos;takepartintheme-basedphototakes.DebateClubWhoWeWant:Clearthinkerswhocareaboutwhat’shappeningnow,loveagooddiscussion.When&Where:EveryThursday,4pm—5:30pmatRoom301(ourdebatehallwithallthetoolsyouneed).WhatYou’llDo:Dealwithhottopicswiththesmartestmindsinschool,traininhowtoarguewell,andjoininpracticedebates.1.WhatdoweknowaboutBadmintonClubfromthetext?A.Itrunsforonehoureveryafternoon.B.IttakesplaceontheSchoolPlayground.C.Itasksstudentstohavegoodbadmintonskillsfirst.D.Itletsstudentsplaygamesinsteadoflearningskills.2.Whichclubhasactivitiesbothindoorsandoutdoors?A.BadmintonClub. B.DramaClub.C.PhotographyClub. D.DebateClub.3.WhatdoDramaClubandDebateClubhaveincommon?A.Theyusespecialrooms. B.Theyneedrelatedexperience.C.Theyteachphoto-taking. D.Theyprefergroupdiscussion.【答案】1.A2.C3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了四个俱乐部的招募信息，包括招募对象、活动时间地点及活动内容等。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据BadmintonClub部分中“When&Where:Everyday,4:30pm—5:30pmattheSchoolGym.(时间与地点：每天下午4:30-5:30，在学校体育馆。)”可知，羽毛球俱乐部每天下午进行一个小时的活动。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据PhotographyClub部分中“When&Where:TwiceamonthonSaturdays,9am—11amattheSchoolArtStudio(plusniceoutdoorplacesforphototrips).(时间与地点：每月两次，周六上午9点-11点，在学校艺术工作室（外加不错的户外拍照地点）。)”可知，摄影俱乐部既有室内活动也有户外活动。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据DramaClub部分中“When&Where:EveryWednesday,5pm—7pmatRoom201(ourdramastudiowitharealstage!).(时间与地点：每周三下午5点-7点，在201室（我们带有真正舞台的戏剧工作室）。)”以及DebateClub部分中“When&Where:EveryThursday,4pm—5:30pmatRoom301(ourdebatehallwithallthetoolsyouneed).(时间与地点：每周四下午4点-5:30，在301室（我们配备所有所需工具的辩论厅）。)”可知，戏剧俱乐部和辩论俱乐部都使用特殊的房间。故选A。BMymotheralwaysleftthe“Employment”fieldblankonforms.Asalittlegirl,Ithoughtitwasbecauseshe’dneverhada“realjob”.Ievenfeltshamedwhenneighborsasked,silentlywishingshehadanicetitletoshowoff,liketheothermomswhotalkedaboutmeetingsanddeadlines.Thatmisunderstandingkeptuntillastsummer,whenIcameacrossuponanoldleatherenvelopewhileorganizinghercloset(储物柜).Insidewasanold1942letter;afamouspublishinghouseofferingheraneditor’sposition,praisingher“sharpeyeforstories”.Nexttoitlayayellowedhoneymoonphoto—23-year-oldher,eyesbrightasshesatbesidemyfatherinhissoldier’suniform—withahalf-filledacceptanceletterhiddeninthecorner.Ilaterlearnedshe’dbeenatopgraduateofafamousgirls’school,oncecalled“abornwriter”byherprofessor.Thiseditorjobwasherlifelongdream.Butweeksbeforestarting,myfathergotsuddenorderstostationabroad.“Someonehastoholdthehometogetherforourfuturekid,”shewrotetohersister,foldingtheofferawayandnevertalkingaboutitagain.Evenwithoutknowingherpast,Istillremember:shegotupearlyboilingsoupformysickdays,stayeduplatepackinghomemadecookiesformyfieldtrips;weekendswerespentorganizingdonationsforthetownorphans(孤儿),evendealingwithissuesbetweenneighbors.Butwheneveraskedaboutwork,she’djustsmileandsay,“I’mthekid’smom.”ThenIfoundherhalf-finishednovelinadeskdrawer—itscharacter,ayoungwomanchoosingfamilyoveracareer—mirroredherownstory.ItwasthenthatIfinallyunderstood.Her“job”wasn’taboutgivingupdreams,butredefining(重新定义)success:notwithofficetitles,butwiththequietlovethatturnedourhouseintoasafeplace.Thatoldletterisn’tasignofregret,butofbraveryandherstoryasamothershinesfarbrighterthananycareercouldhave.4.Whydidthechildhoodauthorfeelashamedofhermother?A.Hermotherdidn’thaveajob.B.Hermothergotalow-paidposition.C.Hermotherwasoutofworkforalongtime.D.Hermotherrefusedtodiscussherjobpublicly.5.Whatdidtheauthorfindintheoldenvelope?A.Ajobagreementandacookingbook. B.Ajobofferletterandayellowedphoto.C.Ahomeletterandahandwrittennovel. D.Anacceptanceletterandaschoolreport.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“station”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Train. B.Serve. C.Travel. D.Return.7.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.AHiddenLetter:AStoryofthePastB.MySelf-Growth:AnUnforgettableGiftC.My“Unemployed”Mom:ASilentHeroD.ALifelongWish:AYoungWriter’sDream【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候因母亲没有“正式工作”而感到羞愧，后来通过发现母亲曾收到的录用通知及母亲为家庭所做的付出，理解了母亲并认识到她作为母亲的伟大。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ievenfeltshamedwhenneighborsasked,silentlywishingshehadanicetitletoshowoff,liketheothermomswhotalkedaboutmeetingsanddeadlines.(当邻居问起时，我甚至感到羞愧，默默地希望她能有一个像样的头衔来炫耀，就像其他谈论会议和截止日期的妈妈们一样)”可知，作者小时候因为母亲没有一份可以炫耀的“正式工作”而感到羞愧。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Insidewasanold1942letter;afamouspublishinghouseofferingheraneditor’sposition,praisingher‘sharpeyeforstories’.Nexttoitlayayellowedhoneymoonphoto(里面是一封1942年的旧信；一家著名的出版社给她提供了一个编辑的职位，称赞她‘对故事有敏锐的眼光’。旁边放着一张泛黄的蜜月照片)”可知，作者在旧信封里发现了一封工作录用信和一张泛黄的照片。故选B。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Butweeksbeforestarting,myfathergotsuddenorderstostationabroad.(但在开始工作前几周，我父亲突然接到命令要station国外)”及后文母亲为了家庭放弃工作可知，父亲接到的是去国外服役的命令，因此“station”在此处意为“服役”。故选B。【7题详析】主旨大意题。文章围绕母亲看似“无业”，实则为家庭放弃编辑梦想，用默默的爱撑起家庭展开，凸显母亲“无声英雄”的形象。所以文章最合适的标题是“My“Unemployed”Mom:ASilentHero(我“失业”的妈妈：一位无声的英雄)”。故选C。CInrecentyears,asmorepeoplekeeppetsandsharedeepfeelingswiththem,thepetfuneral(葬礼)industryhasgrownquicklyinChina.Thisnewindustryhelpspetownerssaygoodbyetotheirbelovedpetsinarespectfulway.ZhangYingjun,a30-year-oldlady,isoneoftheworkersinthisfield.Inlate2022,sheleftherjobatauniversityandopenedapetfuneralshopcalled“RainbowGarden”inDalian,LiaoningProvince.Overtwoyears,shehashelpedmorethan1,000families.Thepetsherearenotjustcatsanddogs,theyalsoincluderabbits,parrotsandevenfoxes.Herteamoffersserviceslikepersonalizedfarewellceremonies(告别仪式),petburningserviceandmakingmemorialthings.Theseservicesgivehonortothedeadpetsandcomfortthesadowners.China’sgrowingpeteconomyandstrongertiesbetweenpeopleandtheiranimalshaveincreasedneedsforpetfunerals.Thepriceoftheservicesrangesfromseveralhundredtoseveralthousandyuan,andtheshop’searningspassedonemillionyuanin2023.Data(数据)showstheindustry’sgrowth:itsmarketsizereached1.83billionyuanin2023andisexpectedtobenearly10billionyuanby2030.Zhangbelievespetfuneralserviceshaveappearedtomeetsocialneeds.InBeijing,someworkersevenprovidetrainingcoursestoimprovetheindustry’sstandards.However,theindustrystillfacesproblems.Withoutclearrules,thereareissueslikeunclearpricingandimproperwaysoftreatingpetbodies.Zhanghopestohelpbuildclearstandardsfortheindustry.Shewantsthepetfuneralservicetobringheartfeltsupporttomorepetownersinneed.Shestronglybelievesthateverypetshouldhaveaproperfarewell,andeveryheartthatfeelssadshouldbegentlycomfortedthroughthiswarmservice.8.WhatdoesZhang’sshopservicefeature?A.Focusonmemorialthings. B.Fitnessfordifferentowners’needs.C.Lowerpricesthanothershops. D.Servicesmainlyforexpensivepets.9.Whydoestheauthorusethemarketsizedatainparagraph3?A.TostressZhang’sshop’searnings.B.Toprovepetowners’increasedspending.C.Toshowtheindustry’scontinuousgrowth.D.Todrawpeopleintothepetfuneralindustry.10.Whatinformationcanwegetabouttheproblemsofpetfuneralindustry?A.Zhangwillmakethemdisappearverysoon.B.Theyresultfrompetowners’toomanydemands.C.Beijing’strainingcourseshavemadethembetter.D.Unclearpricesandbadpetbodyhandlingareamongthem.11.WhatisZhang’sattitudetowardsthecurrentindustrysituation?A.Sheisagainstit. B.Sheisoverlyhopefulaboutit.C.Sheisnotclearaboutit. D.Sheseesboththegoodandbadinit.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国宠物葬礼行业的兴起、发展现状、面临的问题以及业内人士张英俊（音译）的看法和期望。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Herteamoffersserviceslikepersonalizedfarewellceremonies(告别仪式),petburningserviceandmakingmemorialthings.(她的团队提供个性化告别仪式、宠物火化服务和制作纪念品等服务)”可知，张英俊的店铺提供的服务具有满足不同宠物主人需求的特点。故选B。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Data(数据)showstheindustry’sgrowth:itsmarketsizereached1.83billionyuanin2023andisexpectedtobenearly10billionyuanby2030.(数据显示该行业的增长：2023年市场规模达到18.3亿元，预计到2030年将达到近100亿元)”可知，作者使用市场规模数据是为了展示宠物葬礼行业的持续增长。故选C。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“However,theindustrystillfacesproblems.Withoutclearrules,thereareissueslikeunclearpricingandimproperwayoftreatingpetbodies.(然而，该行业仍然面临问题。由于没有明确的规定，存在价格不明确和处理宠物尸体方式不当等问题)”可知，宠物葬礼行业存在的问题包括价格不明确和处理宠物尸体方式不当。故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Zhangbelievespetfuneralserviceshaveappearedtomeetsocialneeds.(张英俊认为宠物葬礼服务的出现是为了满足社会需求)”以及“However,theindustrystillfacesproblems.(然而，该行业仍然面临问题)”可知，张英俊既看到了宠物葬礼行业的积极面，也认识到了存在的问题，因此她对当前行业状况的态度是既看到好的一面也看到坏的一面。故选D。DInAugustlastyear,anewplantwasfoundinarockgapdeepintherainforestsofMotuo,XizangAutonomousRegion.ItwasnamedParamicrotoenamotuoensis.Thisplanthasthinwhiteflowersandaspecialstructurethathasneverbeenseenbefore.Itisanewplantgroup,whichisanimportantdiscoveryforstudyingtheHimalayanbiodiversity(生物多样性).Theword“motuoensis”comesfromMotuo,showingthatthisnaturaltreasurebelongstoChina.ThefinderwasWuXuexue,aPhDstudentfromtheInstituteofBotany,ChineseAcademyofSciences.ShewasworkingontheFloraofthePan-Himalayaprojectwithherteam.Oneday,whenshewasresearchingthroughthickbushesnearBeibengMountain,shenoticedsomesmallplantsonawetrock.Althoughtheylookedcommon,herstudytoldhertheywerespecial.Shetookphotosandsentthemtoherteacher,ProfessorWangQiang,whoknowsalotaboutuncommonplants.Soon,theyproveditwasanewplantgroup.Toconfirmthisnewplantgroupandcollectenoughdata,Wu’steamfacedgreatdifficultiesinMotuo.ThearealieswheretheIndianandEurasianplatesmeet,anditsenvironmentisverybad.Heavyrainsoftencauselandslides,narrowmountainroadsmaybreaksuddenly,andleechesareeverywhere.Theyhadtocarryheavyequipmentandwalkforhoursinthemudandrain.Once,amudslide(泥石流)washedawaytheroad,sotheyhadtowalk5kmwiththeirtools.Luckily,localvillagerssharedtheirknowledgeofplants,anddriverstookthemthroughdangerousroads.Xizangwasoncecalleda“forbiddenland”,butnowitisacenterforenvironmentalresearch.Ithas47natureprotectionareasandagenebank(基因库),withover20,000planttypes—that’stwo-thirdsofChina’stotal.Thisnewfindinghelpspeoplelearnmoreaboutgloballivingthingsvariety.“TheirworkmakesChinaplayabiggerroleinprotectingbiodiversityandencouragesyoungpeopletotakeresponsibilityforourenvironment,”saidWang.12.Whywasthenewplantnamed“Paramicrotoenamotuoensis”?A.ItwasdiscoveredinMotuo. B.Itgrowsinrockgaps.C.Itwasnamedafteritsfinder. D.Ithasthinwhiteflowers.13.WhatmadeWuXuexuenoticethenewplant?A.Itsspecialstructure. B.Herteacher’shelp.C.Herprofessionaltraining. D.Thegrowingenvironment.14.WhatcanwelearnaboutWu’steam’sresearchinMotuo?A.Theycarriednotools. B.Theygothelpfromlocals.C.Theydidresearcheasily. D.Theynevermetmudslides.15.WhatdoesProfessorWangthinkofthediscovery?A.Ithelpstoprotectyoungpeople.B.Itcausesthebuildingofmoregenebanks.C.ItmakesXizangatopresearchcenterfornature.D.ItimprovesChina’sroleinbiodiversityprotection.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了在西藏墨脱发现的一种新植物Paramicrotoenamotuoensis，以及发现者吴雪雪和她的团队在研究过程中面临的困难和得到的帮助，最后强调了这一发现对保护生物多样性的重要意义。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“ItwasnamedParamicrotoenamotuoensis.(它被命名为Paramicrotoenamotuoensis。)”和“Theword“motuoensis”comesfromMotuo,showingthatthisnaturaltreasurebelongstoChina.(“motuoensis”这个词来自墨脱，表明这个自然宝藏属于中国。)”可知，这个新植物被命名为“Paramicrotoenamotuoensis”是因为它是在墨脱发现的。故选A。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Althoughtheylookedcommon,herstudytoldhertheywerespecial.(尽管它们看起来很普通，但她的研究告诉她它们很特别。)”可知，是她的专业训练让她注意到了这种新植物。故选C。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Luckily,localvillagerssharedtheirknowledgeofplants,anddriverstookthemthroughdangerousroads.(幸运的是，当地村民分享了他们的植物知识，司机们带着他们穿过了危险的道路。)”可知，吴的团队在墨脱的研究得到了当地人的帮助。故选B。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“TheirworkmakesChinaplayabiggerroleinprotectingbiodiversityandencouragesyoungpeopletotakeresponsibilityforourenvironment.(他们的工作使中国在保护生物多样性方面发挥了更大的作用，并鼓励年轻人对我们的环境负责。)”可知，王教授认为这一发现提高了中国在生物多样性保护中的作用。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeFriendsinHighSchoolFriendshipsmatteralotforhighschoolstudents—theyencourageconfidence,reducethestressofschoollife,andsupportpersonalgrowth.However,makingfriendsisnoteasyforeveryone,especiallywhenstartinganewschoolorenteringanewclass.____16____Joinafter-schoolactivities.____17____Joiningsports,clubsorgroupsbasedonpersonalinterestsisagreatwaytomeetclassmateswithsimilarpassions.Theseplacesoffernaturalchancestoconnectwithothers.Theyallowstudentstochatnaturallyaboutthingstheylove,likediscussingasonginthemusiccluborplanningamatchinthesportsteam,whichhelpsthemfeelasenseofbelongingquickly.Don’tspendtoomuchtimeonscreens.Technologyishelpfulindailylife,buttoomuchscreentimemayreduceface-to-facecommunication.____18____Thiskindofinteractioncanimprovecommunicationskills,whichisusefulformakingfriends.Forexample,workingonagroupprojectinthelibraryorplayingateamgameontheplaygroundletsstudentstalkandcooperatemore.Theycanalsoseta30-minutedailylimitforphoneuseafterhomework,leavingmoretimeforin-persontalks.____19____Ifface-to-facetalksmakestudentsfeelnervous,safeonlinegroupscanbeagoodstart.Thesegroupsletthemshareideaswithoutpressure,helpingbuildconfidence,andonlinefriendsmayevenbecomereal-lifeones.Studentsshouldchooseplatformswithstrictsafetyrules,neversharepersonalinformationlikephonenumbers,andmeetonlinefriendsinpubliciftheytrusteachother.Learnfromgoodexamples.Itishelpfultowatchhowgoodfriendsbehave—theyareusuallyhonest,kindandopen.____20____Forinstance,goodfriendslistencarefullywhenothersshareworriesandkeeppromises.Besides,beingagoodlistenerandcaringaboutothers’feelingsalsohelps.Thesesmallactsmakefriendshipsstrongerandlastlonger.A.Hereareusefultipstohelpyou.B.Practiseonlineinteractioncarefully.C.Sharedhobbiesoftenbringteenscloser.D.Thesequalitiesteachyouaboutfriendship.E.Spendmoretimechattingwithstrangersonline.F.Chooseactivitiesrequiringcommunicationandteamwork.G.Manystudentsthinkstudyinghardcanwinclassmates’trust.【答案】16.A17.C18.F19.B20.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在高中如何交朋友，给出了参加课外活动、不要花太多时间在屏幕上、谨慎进行在线互动、向好的榜样学习等建议。【16题详析】上文“Friendshipsmatteralotforhighschoolstudents—theyencourageconfidence,reducethestressofschoollife,andsupportpersonalgrowth.However,makingfriendsisnoteasyforeveryone,especiallywhenstartinganewschoolorenteringanewclass.(友谊对高中生来说很重要——它们能增强自信，减轻学校生活的压力，支持个人成长。然而，并不是每个人都能轻易交到朋友，尤其是在开始新学校或进入新班级时。)”指出友谊对高中生很重要，但交朋友并不容易，特别是对于刚进入新学校或新班级的学生。空处应起到承上启下的作用，引出下文给出的交朋友的具体建议。A项（这里有一些有用的建议可以帮助你。）引出了下文的具体建议，符合语境。故选A。【17题详析】根据下文“Joiningsports,clubsorgroupsbasedonpersonalinterestsisagreatwaytomeetclassmateswithsimilarpassions.(根据个人兴趣参加运动、俱乐部或团体是结识志同道合的同学的好方法。)”可知，本段主要介绍了根据个人兴趣参加活动是结识志同道合的同学的好方法。C项（共同的爱好常常让青少年走得更近。）引出了下文根据个人兴趣参加活动的建议，符合语境。故选C。【18题详析】上文“Technologyishelpfulindailylife,buttoomuchscreentimemayreduceface-to-facecommunication.(科技在日常生活中很有用，但过多的屏幕时间可能会减少面对面的交流。)”强调应减少屏幕时间，增加面对面沟通。下文“Thiskindofinteractioncanimprovecommunicationskills,whichisusefulformakingfriends.Forexample,workingonagroupprojectinthelibraryorplayingateamgameontheplaygroundletsstudentstalkandcooperatemore.(这种互动能提升沟通能力，而这对交朋友很有帮助。比如，在图书馆合作完成小组项目，或是在操场上玩团队游戏，都能让学生们更多地交流与协作。)”举例说明需要沟通与合作的活动的好处。F选项（选择需要沟通和团队合作的活动）承接上文内容，且F选项中的“communicationandteamwork”与下文中的“talkandcooperate”相呼应，提出了具体的行动建议，所以符合语境。故选F。【19题详析】下文“Ifface-to-facetalksmakestudentsfeelnervous,safeonlinegroupscanbeagoodstart.Thesegroupsletthemshareideaswithoutpressure,helpingbuildconfidence,andonlinefriendsmayevenbecomereal-lifeones.Studentsshouldchooseplatformswithstrictsafetyrules,neversharepersonalinformationlikephonenumbers,andmeetonlinefriendsinpubliciftheytrusteachother.(如果面对面的交流让学生感到紧张，安全的线上小组会是一个好的开始。这些小组让他们可以毫无压力地分享想法，帮助建立自信，而且线上朋友甚至可能成为现实生活中的朋友。学生应选择有严格安全规则的平台，切勿分享电话号码等个人信息，若彼此信任，与线上朋友见面需在公共场合。)”围绕“线上互动”展开，既提到其优势，也强调了安全注意事项，核心是“谨慎进行线上互动”。B选项（谨慎进行线上互动）直接概括本段主题，符合语境。故选B。【20题详析】上文“Itishelpfultowatchhowgoodfriendsbehave—theyareusuallyhonest,kindandopen.(观察好朋友的行为是很有帮助的——他们通常是诚实、善良且开放的。)”指出好朋友具备诚实、善良、开放等品质，建议向他们学习。D选项（这些品质能让你了解友谊。）紧密承接上文内容，且D选项中的“Thesequalities”指代上文中的“honest,kindandopen”，符合语境。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Angelagrewupinafamilywhere“Iloveyou”washardlyheard—theyalways____21____showingdeepfeelings.Oneday,shetookhertwoteenstovisittheirgreatgrandmainanursinghome.Ontheway,she____22____storiesoftheoldlady;GreatGrandmawassmartbuthadfew____23____asacountrysideTennesseewoman.Otherslookeddownonherforhersouthernaccent(口音),butshe____24____sighed.Shedidallworkbetterthanotherstoproveher____25____.Tothekids,GreatGrandmawasastrangerdespitethestories.Shehadpoormemory,oftenforgottheirnames,butstill____26____thematScrabble,aword-buildingboardgame.Duringthevisit,Angela’ssonstayedbyGreatGrandma’sside,helpingher____27____withawalker.Herdaughter,inspiredbyherbrother,____28____tohelptoo.Whenleaving,thekidshuggedGreatGrandmaandsaid“Loveyou”____29____.Angelawascaughtoffguard.Herfamilyneverspokesuchwords,soshehesitated(犹豫).Butthekids’actions____30____her.Sheletgoofheroldhabit,andwhenGreatGrandmahuggedher,Angela____31____said,“Iloveyou,too.”GreatGrandmawas____32____—poormemorytookawayhershameofexpressinglove.SheheldAngelainherarms.Angelarealizedthatherteenshadtaughtheravaluablelesson:____33____needstobespokenout.It’snevertoolateto____34____yourtruefeelingstotheonesyou____35____.21.A.feared B.avoided C.considered D.remembered22.A.shared B.invented C.explored D.noted23.A.purposes B.friendships C.difficulties D.opportunities24.A.often B.still C.never D.sometimes25.A.kindness B.ability C.honesty D.weakness26.A.beat B.organised C.reminded D.observed27.A.walk B.memorize C.mend D.locate28.A.tended B.offered C.forgot D.refused29.A.sharply B.calmly C.naturally D.anxiously30.A.puzzled B.prevented C.guided D.annoyed31.A.finally B.easily C.curiously D.politely32.A.intelligent B.excited C.interested D.disappointed33.A.apology B.friendship C.comfort D.love34.A.explain B.introduce C.award D.express35.A.lookfor B.comeacross C.careabout D.dependon【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.B26.A27.A28.B29.C30.C31.A32.B33.D34.D35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了安吉拉一家不善于表达爱，但孩子们的举动教会了她“爱要大声说出来”。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：安吉拉在一个很少听到“我爱你”的家庭中长大——他们总是避免表达深厚的感情。A.feared害怕；B.avoided避免；C.considered考虑；D.remembered记得。根据上文“Angelagrewupinafamilywhere“Iloveyou”washardlyheard”可知，安吉拉的家庭中很少表达深厚的感情，即总是避免表达。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：路上，她给孩子们分享了这位老太太的故事；曾祖母很聪明，但作为田纳西州乡下的女人，她没什么机会。A.shared分享；B.invented发明；C.explored探索；D.noted注意。根据后文“storiesoftheoldlady”可知，安吉拉分享了老太太的故事。故选A。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.purposes目的；B.friendships友谊；C.difficulties困难；D.opportunities机会。根据后文“Otherslookeddownonherforhersouthernaccent”可知，乡下出身和口音让她处于不利地位，拥有的“机会”很少。故选D。【24题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：别人因为她的南方口音而看不起她，但她从不叹息。A.often经常；B.still仍然；C.never从不；D.sometimes有时。根据后文“Shedidallworkbetterthanotherstoproveher”可知，她从不叹息，而是努力工作证明自己。故选C。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把所有的工作都做得比别人好，以证明自己的能力。A.kindness善良；B.ability能力；C.honesty诚实；D.weakness弱点。根据上文“Shedidallworkbetterthanothers”可知，她努力工作证明自己的能力。故选B。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她记忆力很差，经常忘记他们的名字，但在拼字游戏中仍然能打败他们。A.beat打败；B.organised组织；C.reminded提醒；D.observed观察。根据前文“Shehadpoormemory,oftenforgottheirnames,butstill”和后文“thematScrabble”可知，尽管曾祖母记忆力差，但拼字游戏水平高，能“打败”孩子们。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在访问期间，安吉拉的儿子一直陪在曾祖母身边，帮助她用助行器行走。A.walk行走；B.memorize记忆；C.mend修理；D.locate定位。根据后文“withawalker”可知，是帮助行动不便的曾祖母“走路”。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的女儿受到哥哥的启发，也主动提出要帮忙。A.tended倾向于；B.offered提供，主动提出；C.forgot忘记；D.refused拒绝。根据后文“tohelptoo”可知，女儿也主动提出要帮忙。故选B。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：离开时，孩子们拥抱了曾祖母，自然地说出了“爱你”。A.sharply尖锐地；B.calmly冷静地；C.naturally自然地；D.anxiously焦虑地。根据上文“thekidshuggedGreatGrandmaandsaid“Loveyou””可知，孩子们的行为是发自内心的，没有刻意或犹豫，“自然地”符合孩童的纯真状态，此处指孩子们自然地说出了“爱你”。故选C。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：安吉拉措手不及，她的家人从未说过这样的话，所以她犹豫了，但孩子们的行为引导了她。A.puzzled使困惑；B.prevented阻止；C.guided引导；D.annoyed惹恼。根据前文“thekidshuggedGreatGrandmaandsaid“Loveyou””和后文“Sheletgoofheroldhabit”可知，孩子们的行为引导了她，让她放下了旧习惯。故选C。【31题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她放下了旧习惯，当曾祖母拥抱她时，安吉拉终于说：“我也爱你。”A.finally终于；B.easily容易地；C.curiously好奇地；D.politely礼貌地。根据上文“Sheletgoofheroldhabit”和下文“said,“Iloveyou,too.””可知，她放下了旧习惯，终于说出了“我也爱你”。故选A。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：曾祖母很兴奋——糟糕的记忆力让她忘记了表达爱的羞耻。A.intelligent聪明的；B.excited兴奋的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.disappointed失望的。根据后文“SheheldAngelainherarms.”可知，收到晚辈的“我爱你”，曾祖母的反应应是积极的，“兴奋的”，所以曾祖母拥抱了安吉拉。故选B。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：安吉拉意识到，她的孩子们给她上了宝贵的一课：爱需要说出来。A.apology道歉；B.friendship友谊；C.comfort安慰；D.love爱。根据上文“Iloveyou,too”以及后文“needstobespokenout”可知，此处指爱需要说出来。故选D。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：向你关心的人表达你的真实感受永远不会太迟。A.explain解释；B.introduce介绍；C.award授予；D.express表达。根据后文“yourtruefeelingstotheonesyou”可知，此处指“表达”内心的感情。故选D。【35题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.lookfor寻找；B.comeacross偶遇；C.careabout关心；D.dependon依靠。根据上文“yourtruefeelingstotheonesyou”可知，能让人主动表达爱的，应是自己在乎的人，向你“关心”的人表达你的真实感受。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In2025,____36____(learn)ChinesehasbecomeahottendencyamongTajikteenagers.Evenwiththemid-Septembersunburning,manystudentsandparentsrushedtotheNationalLibraryinthecapital____37____(sign)upforautumnChinesecourses.InsidetheChineseHall,aConfuciusInstituteteachercalledout“Thisclassisfull.We’llopenanewone____38____TuesdaysandThursdays.”Parentsandkidspushedaround,eagertogetaplace.Li,theteachingsitehead,____39____(say)nearly100studentssignedupthatday.Mostweremiddleschoolers,andmanydreamedofstudyinginChina.Seventeen-year-oldRasul,____40____fatherworkswithChinesecoworkers,stated,“IwanttolearnChinesewell____41____studyinChina.”Eleven-year-oldYusuf,____42____newcomertothelanguage,hopestogotouniversityinShanghai.Hismomtoldhimstartingearlyhelpsgetusedtolifethere.SomestudentspracticewritingChinesecharacterspageafterpage.Otherstravel50kilometersfromvillagesforeachlessonandseldomgiveup.____43____(they)loveforthelanguageinspiresteachersalot.Since2008,thelocalConfuciusInstitute____44____(teach)over42,000learners.It’sclearthatChinese-learningbroughtTajikyouthmore____45____(confident)forthefuture.【答案】36.learning37.tosign38.on39.said40.whose41.and42.a43.Their44.hastaught45.confidence【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述的是在2025年，学习汉语在塔吉克青少年中成为一种热门趋势。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：2025年，学习中文已成为塔吉克斯坦青少年中的热门趋势。此处需用动名词作主语，表达“学习中文”这一行为，“learn”的动名词形式是“learning”。故填learning。【37题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管9月中旬烈日炎炎，许多学生和家长还是赶往首都的国家图书馆，报名参加秋季中文课程。此处表示目的，所以使用动词不定式形式。故填tosign。​【38题详析】考查介词。句意：我们将在每周二和周四新开一个班。此处表示“在具体某一天”，需用介词“on”，“onTuesdaysandThursdays”意为“在周二和周四”。故填on。【39题详析】考查动词时态。句意：教学点负责人李老师说，那天有近100名学生报名。文章描述2025年某天的报名情况，是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，“say”的过去式是“said”。故填said。【40题详析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：17岁的拉苏尔的父亲与中国同事一起工作，他表示：“我想学好中文，去中国学习。”此处是定语从句，先行词是“Rasul”，与“father”存在所属关系，需用关系代词“whose”在从句中作定语，表“……的”。故填whose。【41题详析】考查连词。句意：17岁的拉苏尔的父亲与中国同事一起工作，他表示：“我想学好中文，去中国学习。”前后两句是顺承关系，所以使用连词and连接study，和learn并列构成不定式。故填and。【42题详析】考查冠词。句意：11岁的优素福是中文初学者，他希望去上海上大学。此处泛指“一名初学者”，“newcomer”是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。【43题详析】考查代词。句意：他们对这门语言的热爱极大地鼓舞了老师们。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“love”，表示“他们的热爱”，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“Their”，且句首首字母大写。故填Their。【44题详析】考查动词时态。句意：自2008年以来，当地孔子学院已教授了超过4.2万名学习者。根据时间状语“Since2008”可知，句子需用现在完成时，强调动作从过去持续到现在，主语“thelocalConfuciusInstitute”是单数，助动词用“has”，“teach”的过去分词是“taught”。故填hastaught。【45题详析】考查名词。句意：显然，中文学习为塔吉克斯坦青年带来了更多对未来的信心。此处需名词作“brought”的宾语，“confident”是形容词，其名词形式为“confidence”，且为不可数名词。故填confidence。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack刚进入高中，写信倾诉困扰：既要面对日常学习任务，又要参与校刊“NewStart”专栏的长期撰稿工作（以记录高一新体验为主），感觉不能合理安排时间，十分焦虑。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.表达理解与安慰；2.提出具体建议并说明理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJack,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJack,I’msorrytohearyou’restressedabouttimemanagement.It’snormalatthes