内蒙古锡林郭勒盟某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1内蒙古锡林郭勒盟某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AFourAmusementParksinOrlandoUniversal’sIslandsofAdventureOpenedin1999,itisauniqueamusementparkwitheightdistinctthemedislandsforvisitorstoexplore.Therearecountlessrides,activities,andshowstobefoundthroughouttheislands.Costumedcharacterscanoftenbefoundwanderingthroughthepark,makingforsomeexcellentphotoopportunities.Bothsingledayandannualpassesareavailable,andvisitorscanalsopurchaseticketsthatprovideaccesstoboththisparkandUniversalStudiosFlorida.Phone:407-224-4233UniversalStudiosFloridaIfyou’reabigmoviefan,visitingitisadreamcometrue.Thegroundsarejam-packedwithallsortsofexcitingridesandattractions.Thelevelofdetailintheparkisincredible,andvisitorswillfeellikethey’vebeentransportedintotheirfavoritefictionalworlds.TheparkisalsoanoperationalmovieandTVproductionfacility,meaningthatluckyvisitorsmightevenhavethechancetoseearealfilmcrewatwork.Phone:407-363-8000SeaWorldOrlandoWithitsmanyworld-classaquariums(水族馆),itisoneofthebestplacesinthecitytogetupcloseandpersonalwiththeincrediblemarinelifethatlivesinthewatersaroundFlorida.OneofthebiggestattractionsintheparkisanorcaknownasShamu,butvisitorswillalsohavethechancetoseedolphins,sharks,turtles,flamingos,penguins,andevensloths.Italsooffersrollercoasterridesforchildren,plentyofdiningoptions,andvaluableinformationaboutwildlifeconservation.Phone:407-545-5550BuschGardensTampaBaySittingona335-acrepropertyinTampa,itoffersthrillingamusementparkrides,liveentertainmentforallages,andoneofthelargestzoosintheUnitedStates.Morethan12,000differentanimalsliveinthepark.ManyoftheseanimalsarenativetoAfrica,andvisitorscantakeexcitingsafari-styletoursiftheywanttoseetheanimalsupclose.Specialeventsonhowtoprotectwildlifeareheldthroughouttheyear,andbothdailyandannualpassesareavailable.Phone:813-884-43861.Wherecanvisitorsmeetpeoplewearingacostume?A.SeaWorldOrlando. B.UniversalStudiosFlorida.C.BuschGardensTampaBay. D.Universal’sIslandsofAdventure.2.Whichnumbershouldafilmlovercall?A.407-224-4233. B.407-363-8000.C.407-545-5550. D.813-884-4386.3.Whatdothelasttwoamusementparkshaveincommon?A.Theyareintendedforchildtourists.B.Theyfocusonseaanimalattractions.C.Theyofferknowledgeofwildlifeprotection.D.TheyareamongthelargestzoosintheUS.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是Orlando的四个游乐园的相关情况。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Universal’sIslandsofAdventure部分的“Costumedcharacterscanoftenbefoundwanderingthroughthepark,makingforsomeexcellentphotoopportunities.(人们经常可以看到穿着戏服的角色在公园里闲逛，为拍摄照片提供了绝佳的机会。)”可知，游客在Universal’sIslandsofAdventure可以见到穿着戏服的人，故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据UniversalStudiosFlorida部分的“Ifyou’reabigmoviefan,visitingitisadreamcometrue.(如果你是一个超级影迷，参观它是一个梦想成真的事情。)”和“Phone:407-363-8000(电话：407-363-8000)”可知，电影爱好者应该打407-363-8000。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据SeaWorldOrlando部分的“Italsooffersrollercoasterridesforchildren,plentyofdiningoptions,andvaluableinformationaboutwildlifeconservation.(它还为儿童提供过山车，丰富的餐饮选择，以及有关野生动物保护的宝贵信息。)”和BuschGardensTampaBay部分的“Specialeventsonhowtoprotectwildlifeareheldthroughouttheyear,andbothdailyandannualpassesareavailable.(全年都会举办关于如何保护野生动物的特别活动，并且可以购买每日和年度通行证。)”可知，最后两个游乐园的共同之处是它们传授野生动物保护知识。故选C。BIn2021,my68-year-oldmotherwasdiagnosed(诊断)withAlzheimer’s(阿尔茨海默病).ByJanuary2023,she’dlostherabilitytocompleteeverydaytasks.Shewassetonstayinginherhomeandresistedthein-homecare.Iguesseditwasbecauseofwhatitrepresented:theacceptanceofadiseasethatwouldslowlyrobherofhermemoriesandtheabilitytotakecareofherself.Wehadtomakethehardchoiceoffindingheranursinghomeforhersafetyandwell-being.Butweknewshewouldn’tbeinterested.So,wemadeupanexcuse,tellingherthatitwasanopportunitytospendthewinternearmybrotherinsunnyFloridawhilelivingatanapartmentwehadarrangedforher.Mymumwasn’tthesoft,affectionatemotherIoftenlongedfor.Shehadnevershownortalkedaboutherfeelings,butshewasagreatexampleofahard-working,independent,entrepreneurialwoman.MybrotherandIbothhaveourownbusinesses,whichissomethingsheshoweduswaspossible.Sinceherdiagnosis,watchingherbattlewithacceptingwhatwashappeningtoherwasheartbreaking,butIalsofeltclosertoherwhenshebegantoexpressandshareherfeelingswithmelikeakid.Mybrotherarrivedtomeetusandwewereshowntoherapartment.Asmallkitchen,alivingroom,abathroom,andtwobedrooms—oneforher,andoneformeandmybrothertostayinwhenwevisited.Sheseemedhappyduringmovingin.Forthenext10days,Ilivedwithherthere.Wewenttomealstogether,reviewedtheactivityschedule,andIdroppedheroffandpickedheruplikeachildatschool.ThedaycamewhenIhadtoflyhome,andIcried.AsIshiftedfrombeingherdaughtertobeingmorelikeherparent,Irealizedhowhardbeingamothercanbe.4.Whymighttheauthor’smotherresistin-homecare?A.Shepreferredlivingalone.B.Shedislikedthecaregivers.C.Shefearedlosingindependence.D.SheintendedtomovetoFlorida.5.Howdidtheauthorandherbrotherconvincetheirmothertomovetothenursinghome?A.Theytoldherawhitelie.B.Theythreatenedhertogo.C.Theyofferedherafreeapartment.D.Theyagreedtokeephercompany.6.Whatkindofpersonwastheauthor’smotherbeforethediagnosis?A.Talkativeanddetermined. B.Reservedbutresponsible.C.Energeticandgentle. D.Creativebutcold.7.Howdoestheauthorfeelafterherrolechange?A.Confused. B.Content.C.Awkward. D.Appreciative.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者母亲患阿尔茨海默病后，作者和兄弟为其找养老院并陪伴的经历及感受。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Shewassetonstayinginherhomeandresistedthein-homecare.Iguesseditwasbecauseofwhatitrepresented:theacceptanceofadiseasethatwouldslowlyrobherofhermemoriesandtheabilitytotakecareofherself.(她执意要留在自己家中，拒绝居家护理服务。我猜想，这是因为居家护理对她而言意味着接受一种会慢慢剥夺她记忆和自理能力的疾病。)”可知，作者母亲拒绝居家护理是因为她害怕失去独立生活的能力。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“So,wemadeupanexcuse,tellingherthatitwasanopportunitytospendthewinternearmybrotherinsunnyFloridawhilelivingatanapartmentwehadarrangedforher.(所以，我们编了个借口，告诉她这是一个机会，可以在阳光明媚的佛罗里达州我哥哥附近过冬，同时住在我们为她安排的公寓里。)”可知，作者和她的兄弟对母亲说了一个善意的谎言，说服她搬到养老院。故选A。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Mymumwasn’tthesoft,affectionatemotherIoftenlongedfor.Shehadnevershownortalkedaboutherfeelings,butshewasagreatexampleofahard-working,independent,entrepreneurialwoman.(我妈妈不是我经常渴望的那种温柔、深情的母亲。她从未表现或谈论过自己的感受，但她是一个勤劳、独立、有创业精神的女性的典范。)”可推知，作者的母亲在确诊前是一个内敛但有责任心的人。故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“AsIshiftedfrombeingherdaughtertobeingmorelikeherparent,Irealizedhowhardbeingamothercanbe.(当我从她的女儿转变为更像她的父母时，我意识到做母亲有多难。)”可知，作者在角色转变后，感到母亲的艰辛，因此很感激母亲。故选D。CAtfirstlook,theplaygroundattheChildren’sGuild-TransformationAcademyinBaltimore,Maryland,lookslikeanyother.Ithasswings,slides,andplacesforchildrentoclimbandcrawl.Buttheplaygroundisnotjustaplaceforfun.Itisalsoaplacewherestudentscanlearn,growandgainindependence.Everything—fromthekindofsurfaceitsitson,tothecolorofitssittingareas,totheplacementofthesurroundingfence—isspecificallydesignedforkidswithautism(自闭症).MarkRapaportisthemanagingdirectorofautismservicesattheTransformationAcademy.Hesaidtheschoolacceptsstudentsaged5to21withautismspectrumdisorder(ASD)andarelower-functioning.RapaportsaidthegoalofTransformationAcademyistomakethestudentsasindependentaspossibleinanefforttohelpthemprepareforadultlife.Theschoolaimstoprovidehelpwithdevelopingcommunicationandsocialskills,aswellaspracticalabilitieslikecleaningorcooking.TheplaygrounddesignedbyMarylandcompanySparks@Play,usingstructuresmanufacturedbyLandscapeStructures,Inc.tookamonthtodevelop,saidDanHack.HeworksforSparks@Playandhelpedleadtheplayground’sdesign.Hacksaidheandothersspentweeksgettingtoknowthestudentsandunderstandingtheirneedsbeforeanybuildingwasstarted.Thedesignprocessinvolvedphysicaltherapists,occupationaltherapists,andotherspecialists.Thehuge$500,000projectwasfundedwithsupportfromthestateofMarylandandthenonprofitOrokawaFoundation.Partsoftheplaygroundthatseemsmallareveryimportantforchildrenwithautismandotherdisabilities.Thesurroundingfenceextendsintoawoodedareatomakeitseemmoreopen.Andthegroundundertheplayareasismadeofsoft,butsolidmaterialstosupportstudentsusingwheelchairsorcrutches.Thebenchesontheoutsideoftheplaygroundlooksimplefromfaraway,butare“oneofourmostinclusivesensory”elements,Hacksaid.Theyhavemanydifferentcolorsthatbringaboutfeelingsofcalmandcuriosity.Theyarealsomadewithsmoothmaterialthatcanbefeltandmoved.Theacademy’sRapaportsaidifachildstartstofeeluneasy,theycansitdownandfeelthebench,whichcanhelpthemrelax.8.WhyistheplaygroundinBaltimoredesignedwithspecialmaterials?A.Tomakeitsuperiortootherplaygrounds. B.Tobetterservechildrenwithautism.C.Toimprovethequalityoftheplayground. D.Tomakeiteasierforkidstoclimbandcrawl.9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheplaygroundproject?A.Ittookamonthtocompletetheproject. B.Thedesignprocessissimpleandeasy.C.Theresultoftheprojectisuncertain. D.It’samoney-consumingproject.10.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thescaleandthestructureoftheplayground.B.Waysforkidstofreefromthestressandrelaxthemselves.C.Theunderlyinglogicandreasonablefactorsoftheplayground.D.Theadvantagesoftheplaygroundforautismanddisabledkids.11.WhichbestdescribestheplaygroundinBaltimore?A.Advanced. B.Environmental-friendly. C.Functional. D.Convenient.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了马里兰州巴尔的摩市专门为患有自闭症和其他残障的学生设计了一家游乐场，旨在帮助他们学习、成长和获得独立性，使他们能够更好地融入社会并提高生活质量。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Everything—fromthekindofsurfaceitsitson,tothecolorofitssittingareas,totheplacementofthesurroundingfence—isspecificallydesignedforkidswithautism(自闭症).(一切东西——从它提供的表面座位种类，到它的座位区域的颜色，到周围围栏的位置——都是专门为自闭症儿童设计的)”和最后一段中“Andthegroundundertheplayareasismadeofsoft,butsolidmaterialstosupportstudentsusingwheelchairsorcrutches.(游乐区下面的地面是由柔软但坚固的材料制成的，以支持使用轮椅或拐杖的学生)”和“Theyarealsomadewithsmoothmaterialthatcanbefeltandmoved.Theacademy’sRapaportsaidifachildstartstofeeluneasy,theycansitdownandfeelthebench,whichcanhelpthemrelax.(它们也是用光滑的材料制成的，可以触摸和移动。该学院的Rapaport说，如果孩子开始感到不安，他们可以坐下来摸摸长凳，这可以帮助他们放松)”可知，巴尔的摩的游乐场要用特殊材料来设计是为了更好地服务自闭症儿童。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Thehuge$500,000projectwasfundedwithsupportfromthestateofMarylandandthenonprofitOrokawaFoundation.(这个耗资50万美元的庞大项目得到了马里兰州和非营利组织小川基金会的支持)”可知，这个操场项目耗资巨大。故选D。【10题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Partsoftheplaygroundthatseemsmallareveryimportantforchildrenwithautismandotherdisabilities.Thesurroundingfenceextendsintoawoodedareatomakeitseemmoreopen.Andthegroundundertheplayareasismadeofsoft,butsolidmaterialstosupportstudentsusingwheelchairsorcrutches.Thebenchesontheoutsideoftheplaygroundlooksimplefromfaraway,butare‘oneofourmostinclusivesensory’elements,Hacksaid.Theyhavemanydifferentcolorsthatbringaboutfeelingsofcalmandcuriosity.Theyarealsomadewithsmoothmaterialthatcanbefeltandmoved.Theacademy’sRapaportsaidifachildstartstofeeluneasy,theycansitdownandfeelthebench,whichcanhelpthemrelax.(操场上看起来很小的部分对患有自闭症和其他残疾的孩子来说非常重要。周围的栅栏延伸到一个树木繁茂的区域，使它看起来更开放。游乐区下面的地面是由柔软但坚固的材料制成的，以支持使用轮椅或拐杖的学生。Hack说，操场外面的长椅从远处看很简单，但却是‘我们最具包容性的感官元素之一’。它们有许多不同的颜色，给人带来平静和好奇的感觉。它们也是用光滑的材料制成的，可以触摸和移动。该学院的拉帕波特说，如果孩子开始感到不安，他们可以坐下来摸摸长凳，这可以帮助他们放松)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是游乐场的设计理念以及包含为自闭症患者带来舒适感觉的因素，即设计游乐场的潜在逻辑和合理因素。故选C。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Hacksaidheandothersspentweeksgettingtoknowthestudentsandunderstandingtheirneedsbeforeanybuildingwasstarted.Thedesignprocessinvolvedphysicaltherapists,occupationaltherapists,andotherspecialists.(Hack说，他和其他人花了几个星期的时间来了解学生，了解他们的需求，然后才开始建造任何建筑。设计过程涉及物理治疗师、职业治疗师和其他专家)”以及最后一段中“Andthegroundundertheplayareasismadeofsoft,butsolidmaterialstosupportstudentsusingwheelchairsorcrutches.(游乐区下面的地面是由柔软但坚固的材料制成的，以支持使用轮椅或拐杖的学生)”和“Theyhavemanydifferentcolorsthatbringaboutfeelingsofcalmandcuriosity.Theyarealsomadewithsmoothmaterialthatcanbefeltandmoved.(它们有许多不同的颜色，给人带来平静和好奇的感觉。它们也是用光滑的材料制成的，可以触摸和移动)”可知，巴尔的摩的操场在建造之前充分了解学生的需求，按照他们的需求而建，故它是有着实用功能的。故选C。DAccordingtotheSolarEnergyIndustryAssociation,thenumberofsolarpanelsinstalled(安装)hasgrownrapidlyinthepastdecade,andithastogrowevenfastertomeetclimategoals.Butallofthatgrowthwilltakeupalotofspace,andthoughmoreandmorepeopleaccepttheconceptofsolarenergy,fewlikelargesolarpanelstobeinstallednearthem.Solardeveloperswanttoputuppanelsasquicklyandcheaplyaspossible,sotheyhaven’tgivenmuchthoughttowhattheyputunderthem.Often,they’llendupfillingtheareawithsmallstonesandusingchemicalstocontrolweeds.Theresultisthatmanycommunities,especiallyinfarmingregions,seesolarfarmsasdestroyersofthesoil.“Solarprojectsneedtobegoodneighbors,”saysJordanMacknick,theheadoftheInnovativeSitePreparationandImpactReductionsontheEnvironment(InSPIRE)project.“Theyneedtobeprotectorsofthelandandcontributetotheagriculturaleconomy.”InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto“low-impact”solardevelopment,whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.Oneoftheeasiestlow-impactsolarstrategiesisprovidinghabitatforpollinators(传粉昆虫).Habitatloss,pesticideuse,andclimatechangehavecauseddramaticdeclinesinpollinatorpopulationsoverthepastcoupleofdecades,whichhasdamagedtheU.S.agriculturaleconomy.Over28stateshavepassedlawsrelatedtopollinatorhabitatprotectionandpesticideuse.Conservationorganizationsputoutpollinator-friendlinessguidelinesforhomegardens,businesses,schools,cities—andnowthereareguidelinesforsolarfarms.Overthepastfewyears,manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespaceundertheirsolarpanelsintoashelterforvariouskindsofpollinators,resultinginsoilimprovementandcarbonreduction.“Thesepollinator-friendlysolarfarmscanhaveavaluableimpactoneverythingthat’sgoingoninthelandscape,”saysMacknick.12.Whatdosolardevelopersoftenignore?A.Thedeclineinthedemandforsolarenergy.B.Thenegativeimpactofinstallingsolarpanels.C.Therisinglaborcostofbuildingsolarfarms.D.Themostrecentadvancesinsolartechnology.13.WhatdoesInSPIREaimtodo?A.Improvetheproductivityoflocalfarms.B.Inventnewmethodsforcontrollingweeds.C.Makesolarprojectsenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Promotetheuseofsolarenergyinruralareas.14.Whatisthepurposeofthelawsmentionedinparagraph4?A.Toconservepollinators. B.Torestrictsolardevelopment.C.Todiversifytheeconomy. D.Toensurethesupplyofenergy.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Pollinators:ToLeaveortoStay B.SolarEnergy:HopefortheFutureC.InSPIRE:ALeaderinAgriculture D.SolarFarms:ANewDevelopment【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是用一种更加友好的方式建立一种新型的太阳能农场，这种新型的农场更有利于保护各种传粉昆虫，从而促进农业的发展。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Often,they’llendupfillingtheareawithsmallstonesandusingchemicalstocontrolweeds.Theresultisthatmanycommunities,especiallyinfarmingregions,seesolarfarmsasdestroyersofthesoil.(通常，他们最终会用小石头填满该地区，并使用化学物质来控制杂草。结果是，许多社区，特别是在农业地区，将太阳能农场视为土壤的破坏者。)”可知，太阳能开发者采用不环保的方式处理太阳能板安装后产生的问题，导致人们把太阳能农场看作是土壤的破坏者，由此可以推断，开发者在安装太阳能板后忽略了其带来的负面影响。故选B项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto“low-impact”solardevelopment,whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.(InSPIRE正在研究“低影响”太阳能开发的实用方法，其重点是以对土地更友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场。)”可知，InSPIRE采用有好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场，也就是使得太阳能农场更加环保。故选C项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Over28stateshavepassedlawsrelatedtopollinatorhabitatprotectionandpesticideuse.(超过28个州通过了与传粉媒介栖息地保护和农药使用有关的法律。)”可知，这些法律都是与保护传粉者栖息地和农药使用相关，所以这些法律的目的是保护授粉者。故选A项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Overthepastfewyears,manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespaceundertheirsolarpanelsintoashelterforvariouskindsofpollinators,resultinginsoilimprovementandcarbonreduction.(在过去的几年里，许多太阳能农场开发商将太阳能电池板下的空间改造成各种传粉媒介的庇护所，从而改善了土壤并减少了碳排放。)”可知，现在的太阳能农场在过去的几年里已经得到了很大的发展，更重要的是太阳能农场也变得更加的环保，这将是未来发展农业的新趋势，再结合全文对太阳农场的发展过程的介绍可以判断，本文主题是介绍太阳能农场。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The7-38-55rule,developedbyAlbertMehrabianin1971,showsthatonly7%ofmeaningiscommunicatedthroughwords,while38%throughtoneofvoiceand55%throughbodylanguage.____16____Herearesometipsforapplyingthe7-38-55ruleinanegotiation(谈判)context:____17____Yourbodylanguageismuchmoreimportantthanwhatyou’reactuallysaying.Ifyourcounterpart’sbodylanguageindicatesthattheyareabouttolosetheirbearings,speakcalmlyandplainly,slowingthepaceofthenegotiation.Lookfordifferencesbetweenspokenwordsandnonverbalbehaviors.Whenyou’reatthenegotiatingtable,payattentiontohowyourcounterpartspeaksandacts.____18____It’salsoimportantthatyoumakesureyourownnonverbalmessagesareinlinewithwhatyouaresaying.Ifyourfacialexpressionsarepainedandyou’rekeepingyourcontact,youarecommunicatingyouruncertaintytoyourcounterpartnomatterwhatyou’resaying.Learntousedifferentvocaltones.Masteringtheuseofyourvoicecanhelpyoubecomeabetternegotiatorbyimprovingthedeliveryofyourdebates.Inthenegotiatingroom,therearethreemaintonesofvoice:competitive,compromising,andaccommodating.____19________20____Tapintoyourlisteningskills,assesshowyourcounterpartisfeeling,andchangeyournonverbalcommunicationinresponse.Whendebatingthemainpointsinanegotiation,youshouldtrytochangeyournonverbalbehaviorsbasedonthemessagesyouarereceivingfromyourcounterpart.Evenifyourargumentsthemselvesdon’tchange,changingyournonverbalmessagingcanbeeffective.A.Observeyourcounterpart’sbodylanguage.B.Adjustyourownnonverbalcommunication.C.Communicatenon-verballywithyourcounterpart.D.Doyouexpressyourideasproperlytoyourcounterpart?E.Thishighlightstheimportanceofnonverbalcommunication.F.Generallyspeaking,acooperativevoicegentlypromotespartnership.G.Dowhatthey’resayingmatchesthewaythey’recarryingthemselves?【答案】16.E17.A18.G19.F20.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了由阿尔伯特・梅拉比安在1971年提出的7-38-55规则，即只有7%的意思是通过语言传达，38%通过语气，55%通过肢体语言，并详细阐述了在谈判情境中应用这一规则的一些技巧。【16题详析】根据上文“The7-38-55rule,developedbyAlbertMehrabianin1971,showsthatonly7%ofmeaningiscommunicatedthroughwords,while38%throughtoneofvoiceand55%throughbodylanguage(由阿尔伯特・梅拉比安在1971年提出的7-38-55规则表明，只有7%的意思是通过语言传达的，而38%是通过语气，55%是通过肢体语言传达的)”可推知，该规则强调了非语言交流（语气和肢体语言）占比很大，很重要。E选项“这突出了非语言交流的重要性”符合语境，起到了承接上文，点明主旨的作用。故选E。【17题详析】根据下文“Yourbodylanguageismuchmoreimportantthanwhatyou’reactuallysaying.Ifyourcounterpart’sbodylanguageindicatesthattheyareabouttolosetheirbearings,speakcalmlyandplainly,slowingthepaceofthenegotiation.(你的肢体语言比你实际说的话重要得多。如果你的对手的肢体语言表明他们即将失去方向，要冷静、清楚地说话，放慢谈判的节奏)”可推知，该段主要围绕观察对手的肢体语言展开。A选项“观察你对手的肢体语言”能够准确概括该段主旨。故选A。【18题详析】根据上文“Lookfordifferencesbetweenspokenwordsandnonverbalbehaviors.Whenyou’reatthenegotiatingtable,payattentiontohowyourcounterpartspeaksandacts.(寻找言语和非语言行为之间的差异。当你在谈判桌前时，注意你对手的说话和行为方式)”以及后文“It’salsoimportantthatyoumakesureyourownnonverbalmessagesareinlinewithwhatyouaresaying.(确保你自己的非语言信息与你所说的话一致也很重要)”可知，此处应该是关于对手言语和行为是否一致的内容。G选项“他们所说的话与他们的举止方式相匹配吗？”符合语境，与上下文逻辑连贯。故选G。【19题详析】根据上文“Learntousedifferentvocaltones.Masteringtheuseofyourvoicecanhelpyoubecomeabetternegotiatorbyimprovingthedeliveryofyourdebates.Inthenegotiatingroom,therearethreemaintonesofvoice:competitive,compromising,andaccommodating.(学会使用不同的语调。掌握声音的运用可以通过改进你辩论的表达方式，帮助你成为一个更好的谈判者。在谈判室里，主要有三种语调：竞争型、妥协型和包容型)”可知，此处应该是对不同语调的进一步说明。F选项“一般来说，合作的声音会温和地促进合作关系”是对语调作用的具体阐述，与前文提到的语调相关内容相契合。故选F。【20题详析】根据下文“Tapintoyourlisteningskills,assesshowyourcounterpartisfeeling,andchangeyournonverbalcommunicationinresponse.Whendebatingthemainpointsinanegotiation,youshouldtrytochangeyournonverbalbehaviorsbasedonthemessagesyouarereceivingfromyourcounterpart.Evenifyourargumentsthemselvesdon’tchange,changingyournonverbalmessagingcanbeeffective.(利用你的倾听技巧，评估你对手的感受，并相应地改变你的非语言交流。当在谈判中辩论要点时，你应该根据从对手那里收到的信息，尝试改变你的非语言行为。即使你的论点本身没有改变，改变你的非语言信息也可能是有效的)”可推知，该段主要讲述要根据对手的情况调整自己的非语言交流。B选项“调整你自己的非语言交流”能够准确概括该段主旨。故选B。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2023,ayoungboyinArkansasdiedfrombeingleftinahotcar.Theincidentandthe____21____wereconstantlyonourlocalnews,sothisissuewasfreshonourminds.Webuiltour____22____inhopesthatwecouldpreventthiskindof____23____aroundtheworld.Webeganbybuildingabasicprototype(原型)usingLegoEV3.Wewereexcitedtoseeour____24____worked,butitdidn’tactuallyconnecttothecarinanyway.Soweplayedaroundwithdifferentideasofhowto____25____parents.WewantedtocallandtextparentsusinganArduinoandSIMcard____26____.However,afterlotsof____27____,wefeltthereweretoomanychancesto____28____thephonecall,suchasleavingyourcellphoneathome,orhaving____29____reception.WethentookourideastotheArkansasInnovationHubinLittleRock,whereanengineer,NickJones,helpedusfurther____30____ourworkingprototype.Wedecidedapressurepad(垫)thatconnectsthegroundwirewouldstarttheArduino.Thefutureofthisdevicehasmanydifferent____31____.Wewouldlikeaversionthatcapitalizesonthe____32____fromacigarettelightertotelltheArduinothatthecaris____33____anditshouldnowstartcheckingfor____34____changes.Itisimportantforustocontinuetoimprovethistech,sowecangivepeoplesomesimpleand____35____technologythatcanbeusedtohelpsavethelivesofchildren.21.A.conflict B.sorrow C.assumption D.notice22.A.room B.project C.factory D.office23.A.death B.error C.injury D.barrier24.A.talent B.knowledge C.concept D.discussion25.A.engage B.persuade C.locate D.warn26.A.politely B.intentionally C.initially D.accurately27.A.debates B.conflicts C.preparations D.complaints28.A.reject B.miss C.repeat D.forget29.A.automatic B.unfamiliar C.temporary D.terrible30.A.compare B.unfold C.check D.enhance31.A.profits B.mysteries C.variations D.functions32.A.signal B.loud C.smoke D.fire33.A.switchedon B.turnedoff C.pulledover D.putaway34.A.temperature B.weight C.movement D.capacity35.A.advanced B.alternative C.affordable D.popular【答案】21.B22.B23.A24.C25.D26.C27.A28.B29.D30.D31.C32.A33.B34.A35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了因阿肯色州幼童热死车内事件，团队研发防遗忘设备，历经改进，希望以简单实惠技术拯救儿童生命。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这起事件和悲痛一直出现在我们当地的新闻中，所以这个问题在我们脑海中记忆犹新。A.conflict冲突；B.sorrow悲痛；C.assumption假设；D.notice通知。根据上文“ayoungboyinArkansasdiedfrombeingleftinahotcar”可知，事件带来的是悲痛。故选B项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们建立这个项目，希望能在全球范围内防止此类死亡事件。A.room房间；B.project项目；C.factory工厂；D.office办公室。根据下文“Webeganbybuildingabasicprototype(原型)usingLegoEV3”以及语境可知，这是一个防止儿童被遗忘在车内的项目。故选B项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们建立这个项目，希望能在全球范围内防止此类死亡事件。A.death死亡；B.error错误；C.injury受伤；D.barrier障碍。根据上文“In2023,ayoungboyinArkansasdiedfrombeingleftinahotcar”以及语境可知，这里呼应首句“died”，目标是防止类似死亡事件。故选A项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们很兴奋地看到我们的概念奏效了，但它实际上并没有以任何方式与汽车连接。A.talent天赋；B.knowledge知识；C.concept概念；D.discussion讨论。根据上文“basicprototype”以及语境可知，这里指初期概念模型有效。故选C项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们尝试了不同的想法来警告父母。A.engage参与；B.persuade说服；C.locate定位；D.warn警告。根据下文“parents”以及语境可知，设备的目的是警告父母孩子被留在车内。故选D项。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们想最初通过Arduino和SIM卡模块打电话和发短信给父母。A.politely礼貌地；B.intentionally故意地；C.initially最初；D.accurately准确地。根据下文“However,afterlotsof,wefeltthereweretoomanychancestothephonecall”以及语境可知，这是最初的想法，后面还经过很多讨论研究。故选C项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，经过多次辩论，我们觉得错过电话的机会太多了，比如把手机忘在家里，或者信号太差。A.debates讨论；B.conflicts冲突；C.preparations准备；D.complaints抱怨。根据下文“wefeltthereweretoomanychancestothephonecall”以及语境可知，这里指团队对方案进行讨论后发现问题。故选A项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，经过多次辩论，我们觉得错过电话的机会太多了，比如把手机忘在家里，或者信号太差。A.reject拒绝；B.miss错过；C.repeat重复；D.forget忘记。根据下文“leavingyourcellphoneathome”以及语境可知，这里指可能错过电话提醒的情况。故选B项。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，经过多次辩论，我们觉得错过电话的机会太多了，比如把手机忘在家里，或者信号太差。A.automatic自动的；B.unfamiliar不熟悉的；C.temporary临时的；D.terrible糟糕的。根据下文“reception”以及语境可知，这里考查terriblereception，指信号差，导致收不到通知，符合句意。故选D项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我们将我们的想法带到了小石城的阿肯色州创新中心，在那里，工程师尼克·琼斯帮助我们进一步改进了我们的工作原型。A.compare比较；B.unfold展开；C.check检查；D.enhance改进。根据上文“further”及后文压力垫方案可知，工程师改进了原型。故选D项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个设备的未来有许多不同的变体。A.profits利润；B.mysteries神秘；C.variations变体；D.functions功能。根据下文“Wewouldlikeaversionthatcapitalizeson”可知，这里指设备有不同变体的发展可能。故选C项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们希望有一个版本能够利用点烟器的信号告诉Arduino汽车已关闭，现在应该开始检查温度变化。A.signal信号；B.loud声音；C.smoke烟；D.fire火。根据下文“fromacigarettelighter”以及语境可知，这里指点烟器的“信号”，用于判断汽车状态。故选A项。【33题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们希望有一个版本能够利用点烟器的信号告诉Arduino汽车已关闭，现在应该开始检查温度变化。A.switchedon开启；B.turnedoff关闭；C.pulledover靠边停车；D.putaway收起。根据上文“telltheArduinothatthecaris”以及语境可知，这里指孩子被遗忘通常在汽车关闭后，设备此时启动监测。故选B项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们希望有一个版本能够利用点烟器的信号告诉Arduino汽车已关闭，现在应该开始检查温度变化。A.temperature温度；B.weight重量；C.movement移动；D.capacity容量。根据下文“changes”以及常识可知，高温是导致儿童死亡的主因，所以设备需监测温度变化。故选A项。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我们来说，继续改进这项技术很重要，这样我们就可以给人们一些简单实惠的技术，用来帮助拯救儿童的生命。A.advanced先进的；B.alternative替代的；C.affordable负担得起的；D.popular流行的。根据上文“simple”以及语境可知，技术应简单且负担得起，才会便于普及。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单