宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月期中英语试题一、阅读理解AJustwhatisaboutrollercoasters?Itseemswejustcan’tgetenoughofthem.Thisweekwetakealookatsomeofthetopamusementparksandtherollercoastersthathavehelpedmakethemfamous.HolidayWorldItisafamilyparkinthesensethatresiststheexcitingatmosphereofitscompetitorsandinsteadoffersamorerelaxingandfriendlyexperience.Rareinthatitisprivatelyownedandithasmanyfeaturesthatotherparksoftencan’tmatch.Thereislotsofentertainmentforyoungsters,soparentsappreciatethepark’sfamily-friendlypolicyoffreeentrytothewaterpark,reasonablefoodpricesandunlimitedsoftdrinksfreeofcharge.LakeCompounceLakeCompounce,beingoneofAmerica’smoretraditionalparks,isararefindindeed.AstheoldestcontinuouslyoperatingamusementparkintheUS,ithasbeenapopularfamilyspotsince1846.Likemanyold-timeparks,itfellonhardtimesandwasindangerofbeingclosed.Luckily,in1977,awell-knowncompanycametoitsrescuewithhugeinfusions(注入)ofcash.Thetransformedparkwithitsnewridesisattractingmanynewfans.Knott’sBerryFarmAsoneofAmerica’sfavouritethemeparks,Knott’shassomethingforeveryone.Forthoseseekingabreathtakingrush,trytherollercoaster,GhostRiderortheXcelerator.GhostRideristhesinglelargestattractioninamusementparkhistoryandoneofthelongestandtallestwoodenrollercoastersintheworld.Ifyouareaftersomethingalittlelessexciting,gotoCampSnoopyorvisittheheartofKnott’s,GhostTown,foraglance(一瞥)oflifeintheWildWestofthe1880s.Withitscowboys,carriages,steamtrainsandhistoricbuildings—manytransportedfromminingtowns—GhostTownwillletyoureliveapieceofthepast.IslandsofAdventureInthestyleofWaltDisneyWorld,IslandsofAdventure(IOA)isdividedintothemed“lands”.Unlikethesugar-coatedMagicKingdom,however,IOAfeaturesattractionsguaranteed(保证)tosettheheartracing.Itsrollercoastersarestate-of-the-artfun.WhiletheSpidermanisfantastic,youhaven’ttrulyliveduntilyou’veexperiencedTheIncredibleHulk’swildanduniqueuphilllaunch.Theeffectislikebeingtrappedinsideanairplanethat’sflyingoutofcontrol.1.WhatisspecialaboutHolidayWorld?A.Itprovidesfreefood. B.Itbelongstoanindividual.C.Itcreatestheexcitingatmosphere. D.Itownsthelatestridetechnology.2.Whichparktakesvisitorsbacktoearliertimes?A.LakeCompounce. B.HolidayWorld. C.Knott’sBerryFarm. D.IslandsofAdventure.3.WhyisIslandsofAdventuredifferentfromMagicKingdom?A.Itplaysmanyfamousmovies. B.Itisdividedintodifferentlands.C.Ithasmorevisitorswaitinginline. D.Itprovidesaveryexcitingexperience.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个因过山车而著名的主题公园。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据HolidayWorld中的“Rareinthatitisprivatelyownedandithasmanyfeaturesthatotherparksoftencan’tmatch.(它的罕见之处在于它是私人拥有的，而且它有许多其他公园往往无法比拟的特点)”可知，HolidayWorld是私人所有。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Knott’sBerryFarm中的“Withitscowboys,carriages,steamtrainsandhistoricbuildings—manytransportedfromminingtowns—GhostTownwillletyoureliveapieceofthepast.(鬼镇拥有牛仔、马车、蒸汽火车和众多从矿业小镇迁移而来的历史建筑，将带你重温一段往昔时光)”可知，Knott’sBerryFarm给游客展现了过去的建筑和物品，把游客带回到以前的时代。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据IslandsofAdventure中的“Unlikethesugar-coatedMagicKingdom,however,IOAfeaturesattractionsguaranteed(保证)tosettheheartracing.(然而，与充满甜蜜梦幻色彩的“魔法王国”不同，奥兰多环球影城的冒险岛（IOA）主打的是那些定会让人心跳加速的游乐项目)”可知，和MagicKingdom相比，IslandsofAdventure更惊险、刺激。故选D。BIstartedplayingfootballwhenIwas7or8yearsoldaftermybrothershadagreedtolettheirlittlesisterjoinintheirgames.I’mfromaverysmalltownandatthattimenoothergirlsplayedfootballinmytown.Peoplesaidfootballwasn’tforwomenandmyfamilyshouldn’tletmeplay.TheyalsosaidIwouldn’tmakeit,andthatIwasn’tgoodenough.Asachild,Ididn’treallyunderstandwhypeopleweresoagainstmeplayingwhenIcouldplayitwell!Ifoughtbackbyshowingmytalent(天赋)onthestreets.Mygreatestinspirationwasmymother.Wecamefromapoorfamily;mymomseparatedfrommydadwhenIwaslessthanayearoldandsheraisedfourchildrenonherown.Sheworkedallday,hadlittletimetospendwithus,butshenevergaveup.Ifoundmystrengthfromhertokeepgoing.Everywinisimportantforme,fromthetimewhenIwasplayinginamateur(业余的)teamsamongtheboystothefirstwinaspartoftheBraziliannationalteam,andnow.IrememberwhenIwentbacktomytownin2006afterwinningtheawardforthebestfemaleplayerintheworld.WhenIarrived,itwasnearlymidnightandthewholetownwasawake,waitingforme.Igotintoafireman’struckandpeoplewerewaving.ThatachievementcouldhappenbecauseIhadn’tgivenupthatfirstmomentIhearda“no”.Sportchangedmylifecompletely.Itgavemetheopportunity(机会)tohelpmyfamily,meetotherpeople,seeothercountriesandexperienceothercultures.Sportisatoolforempoweringgirls,becauseitgivesyoutheopportunitytodowhatyouwantandlearntorespectthedifferencesbetweenpeople.Forme,it’sagreathonortobeaUNWomenGoodwillAmbassador(亲善大使).Today,Iamheretousemystorytoinspiremanymoregirlsandwomenandtocreateopportunitiessothatnextgenerationdoesn’thavetogothroughwhatIdid.4.Whatwastheauthor’sfamily’sattitudetowardherplayingfootballatfirst?A.Theywereuncertainaboutit. B.Theyweresupportiveofit.C.Theywerestronglyagainstit. D.Theythoughtitmustbepainful.5.Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenshereturnedhomein2006?A.Shelearnttosay“no”forthefirsttime.B.Shehadlittletimetospendwithherfamily.C.Shegotachancetoplayforthenationalteam.D.Shewaswarmlywelcomedbythewholetown.6.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Creative. B.Humorous. C.Strong-willed. D.Self-centered.7.Whatdoestheauthorcallongirlsandwomentodo?A.Playfootballjustlikeher.B.Trytheirbesttoseetheoutsideworld.C.Trustthemselvesanddowhattheywant.D.Valuethehappyhourswiththeirfamilies.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者七八岁的时候开始踢足球，大家都觉得作者踢不好，但是作者没有放弃，最后获得了世界最佳女球员奖，成为了联合国妇女署亲善大使，激励了更多的女孩和妇女。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段的“IstartedplayingfootballwhenIwas7or8yearsoldaftermybrothershadagreedtolettheirlittlesisterjoinintheirgames.（我在七八岁的时候就开始踢足球了，那时我的兄弟们同意让他们的小妹妹参加他们的比赛。）”可知，作者的家人对她踢足球的态度是支持的，故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“WhenIarrived,itwasnearlymidnightandthewholetownwasawake,waitingforme.Igotintoafireman’struckandpeoplewerewaving.（当我到达时，已是午夜时分，全镇的人都醒着，等着我。我上了一辆消防卡车，人们在挥手。）”可知，当她2006年回到家时，她受到了全镇人的热烈欢迎。故选D。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“ThatachievementcouldhappenbecauseIhadn’tgivenupthatfirstmomentIhearda“no”.（我之所以能取得这样的成就，是因为我没有在第一次听到“不”的时候就放弃。）”可知，作者不轻言放弃，是一个意志坚定的人，故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Today,Iamheretousemystorytoinspiremanymoregirlsandwomenandtocreateopportunitiessothatnextgenerationdoesn’thavetogothroughwhatIdid.（今天，我在这里用我的故事来激励更多的女孩和妇女，并创造机会，让下一代不必经历我所经历的一切。）”可知，作者呼吁女孩和妇女相信自己，做自己想做的事。故选C。C“Thenwouldyouinvestshort-termorlong-term?”asksJenniferVarga,ateacheratMemorialMiddleSchoolinNewJersey.Personal-financecoursestargetedatpupilsarebeingpopularizedacrossAmerica,promotedbyrulesrequiringsuchinstruction.Since2020,17stateshaveadoptedlawsthatmaketakingafinancialcoursenecessaryforcompletinghighschool,bringingthetotalupto25.Thatfigurewillprobablygrow.Pupilsintheseclasseslearnnotonlyhowtosavetheirearningsinordertohavesomethingtoinvestinthefirstplace,butsimpleeconomicproblems.Coursescovercomparisonshoppingandthebasicsofhowtoproperlybank,budget,handlecreditandpayforcollege.Youngpeoplebadlyneedthesecourses.Fewteenagersscorehighlyonfinancialknowledgeassessments.Arepersonal-financecoursestheanswer?Foralongtime,thestudiessaidno.Manyanalyses,includingonecitedover2,500times,claimedthatfinancialcourseswereofnoavail.Theanalysesmadeintuitive(直觉的)sense,asmanyteenagershaveyettoworkormanageahousehold.Butmorerecentfindingshaveshownanoppositepicture.Researchhasgottenbetterandthecoursesthemselveshavealsoimproved.Studiesthatusethegoldstandardofinvestigationhavefoundthecoursesareworkingwellandusefulinimprovingfinancialknowledgeandbehaviour.Thenewestsurveyconductedin33countriesfoundpeoplewhotakethesecourseslearnthecontentandbudgetbetter.Andpupilswhotakepersonal-financecoursesborrowlessmoney.Iftheydoborrowforcollege,theychooselow-costoptions.Someworryaboutaddingonemoregraduationrequirementtothelonglist,butschoolsarewillingtoremovecourseswithlessdirectbearingonlifeskills.“WhenIwas20,itwouldhavebeennicetohavethisclass,”MsVargasays.Shegotintosomefinancialtroubleasayoungadult.“Iwantthemtobebetterthanmygeneration.”8.Whatfuelsthespreadofpersonal-financecourses?A.Amajordemandfromschools. B.Theunsteadinessoffinance.C.Anewrequirementforgraduation. D.Thepopularityofbanking.9.Whatcanstudentslearninpersonal-financialcourses?A.Long-terminvestment. B.Dailyfinancemanagement.C.Strategiesforearningmoney. D.Policiesonfinancialdevelopment.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“ofnoavail”meaninparagraph4?A.Unfamiliar. B.Unsystematic. C.Inaccessible. D.Ineffective.11.Whatdothesurveyresultsimply?A.Thecourseshavelastingvalue. B.Moreattentionisneededtofinance.C.Fewerstudentsborrowforcollege. D.Thegraduationstandardsarehigh.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了在美国中小学推广的个人理财课程，课程内容涵盖日常理财技能等，帮助学生积累财务知识，指导相关行为。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Personal-financecoursestargetedatpupilsarebeingpopularizedacrossAmerica,promotedbyrulesrequiringsuchinstruction.Since2020,17stateshaveadoptedlawsthatmaketakingafinancialcoursenecessaryforcompletinghighschool,bringingthetotalupto25.(针对学生的个人理财课程在美国得到了普及，这是由相关规定推动的。自2020年以来，已有17个州通过了法律，规定参加金融课程是完成高中学业的必要条件，使总数达到25个。)”可知，毕业的新要求推动了个人理财课程的普及。故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Coursescovercomparisonshoppingandthebasicsofhowtoproperlybank,budget,handlecreditandpayforcollege.(课程包括比较购物和如何正确存入银行、预算、处理信贷和支付大学费用的基本知识。)”可知，学生可以从个人理财课程中学到日常财务管理。故选B。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Fewteenagersscorehighlyonfinancialknowledgeassessments.Arepersonal-financecoursestheanswer?Foralongtime,thestudiessaidno.(很少有青少年在金融知识评估中得分很高。个人理财课程能解决问题吗？很长一段时间以来，研究都说没有)”以及“Manyanalyses,includingonecitedover2,500times,claimedthatfinancialcourseswere(许多分析，包括一项被引用超过2500次的分析，都声称金融课程……)”可知，研究说个人理财课程并不能解决问题，引用的分析也声称金融课程没有效果、没有帮助。故划线词意思是“无效果的”。故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Thenewestsurveyconductedin33countriesfoundpeoplewhotakethesecourseslearnthecontentandbudgetbetter.Andpupilswhotakepersonal-financecoursesborrowlessmoney.Iftheydoborrowforcollege,theychooselow-costoptions.(在33个国家进行的最新调查发现，参加这些课程的人对课程内容和预算掌握得更好。选修个人理财课程的学生借的钱也更少。如果他们真的借钱上大学，他们会选择低成本的选择。)”可知，这些课程在增加学生的财务知识和提升相关行为上有持久的效果。故选A。DUrbanagriculture,thepracticeoffarmingwithinthelimitsofacity,isbecomingincreasinglypopularworldwideandisconsideredawaytomakecitiesandurbanfoodsystemsmoresustainable.Despitestrongevidenceofthesocialandnutritionalbenefitsofurbanagriculture,itscarbonfootprintremainsunderstudied.Mostpreviouslypublishedstudieshavefocusedonhigh-tech,energy-intensiveformsofurbanagriculture—suchasvertical(垂直的)farmsandrooftopgreenhouses.Thenewstudyaimedtofillsomeoftheknowledgegapsbycomparingthecarbonfootprintsoffoodproducedatlow-techurbanagriculturesitestoconventionalcrops.Theresearcherscalculatedthegreenhousegasemissions(排放)associatedwithon-farmmaterialsandactivitiesoverthelifetimeofthefarm.Theemissions,expressedinkilogramsofcarbondioxideequivalentsperservingoffood,werethencomparedtofoodsraisedbyconventionalmethods.Farmersandgardenersaturbanagriculturesitesacrosstheworldwereemployedtousedailydiaryentriestotakedowninputs—thematerialsusedtoconstructfarmsandcultivatecrops—andharvestsfromtheirfood-growingsitesthroughoutthe2019season.“Byassessingactualinputsandoutputsonurbanagriculturesites,wewereabletodetermineclimatechangeimpactstoeachservingofproduce,”saysstudyco-leadauthorBenjaminGoldstein,assistantprofessorintheSchoolforEnvironmentandSustainability.Onaverage,foodproducedthroughurbanagriculturereleased0.42kilogramsofcarbondioxideequivalentsperserving,sixtimeshigherthanthe0.07kgCO2eperservingofconventionallygrownproduce.It’salsofoundthatmostoftheclimateimpactsaturbanfarmsaredrivenbytheinfrastructure(基础设施),suchastheraisedbedsinwhichfoodisgrown,orpathwaysbetweenplots.“Thesefarmstypicallyonlyoperateforafewyears,sothegreenhousegasesusedtoproducethosematerialsarenotusedeffectively.Conventionalagriculture,instead,isveryefficientandhardtocompetewith”,Goldsteinsays.Forexample,conventionalfarmsoftengrowasinglecropwiththehelpofpesticidesandfertilizers,resultinginlargerharvestsandareducedcarbonfootprintwhencomparedtourbanfarms,hesays.12.Whatisabenefitofurbanagriculture?A.Sustainablefoodsupply. B.Highfoodoutput.C.Effectiveenergyconservation. D.Lowcarbonfootprint.13.Howistheresearchdatacollected?A.Byaccessingonlinedatabase. B.Byexaminingpreviousstudies.C.Byconductingpersonalinterviews. D.Byrecordinginformationeveryday.14.WhatcouldbedonetoreducecarbonfootprintaccordingtoGoldstein?A.Increasevarietiesofcrops. B.Extendinfrastructurelifetimes.C.Promoterooftopgreenhouses. D.Usemodernagriculturefacilities.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsoftraditionalcrops. B.Thepopularityofurbanagriculture.C.Thestrategiestofightglobalwarming. D.Thecarbonfootprintofurbanfarmproduce.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.D【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于城市农场产品的碳足迹的研究。研究发现，城市农场产品的碳足迹比传统农场碳足迹高很多，同时探讨了解决方案。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Urbanagriculture,thepracticeoffarmingwithinthelimitsofacity,isbecomingincreasinglypopularworldwideandisconsideredawaytomakecitiesandurbanfoodsystemsmoresustainable.(城市农业，即在城市范围内耕种的做法，在世界范围内越来越受欢迎，被认为是使城市和城市粮食系统更具可持续性的一种方式)”可知，城市农业的一个好处是能让城市和城市粮食系统更具有可持续性，故选A。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Farmersandgardenersaturbanagriculturesitesacrosstheworldwereemployedtousedailydiaryentriestotakedowninputs—thematerialsusedtoconstructfarmsandcultivatecrops—andharvestsfromtheirfood-growingsitesthroughoutthe2019season.(在2019年的整个季节，世界各地的城市农业站点的农民和园丁都被雇佣使用每日日记条目来记录投入——用于建造农场和种植作物的材料——以及他们的食物种植站点的收成)”可知，该研究收集数据的方式是让农民和园丁用日记条目的方式记录城市农场的投入与产出，故选D。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thesefarmstypicallyonlyoperateforafewyears,sothegreenhousegasesusedtoproducethosematerialsarenotusedeffectively.(这些农场通常只经营几年，因此用于生产这些材料的温室气体没有得到有效利用)”可知，降低城市农场农产品的碳足迹需要充分利用基础设施设备，即延长使用年限，故选B。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Urbanagriculture,thepracticeoffarmingwithinthelimitsofacity,isbecomingincreasinglypopularworldwideandisconsideredawaytomakecitiesandurbanfoodsystemsmoresustainable.Despitestrongevidenceofthesocialandnutritionalbenefitsofurbanagriculture,itscarbonfootprintremainsunderstudied.(城市农业，即在城市范围内耕种的做法，在世界范围内越来越受欢迎，被认为是使城市和城市粮食系统更具可持续性的一种方式。尽管有强有力的证据表明城市农业的社会和营养效益，但其碳足迹仍未得到充分研究)”结合文章主要介绍了一项关于城市农场产品的碳足迹的研究。研究发现，城市农场产品的碳足迹比传统农场碳足迹高很多，同时探讨了解决方案。即这篇文章主要讲的是城市农产品的碳足迹。故选D。阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thereisnobetterfeelingthantakingcontrolofyourlifeandfindingthepowertomakeyourdreamscometrue.Here’showtomakeithappen.BelieveinyourselfAlthoughitiseasiersaidthandone,havingastrongbeliefinyourselfisthefirststeptosuccessfullyachievingyourdreams.____16____Ifself-confidenceissomethingthatyoustrugglewith,therearemanyactivitiesthatyoucandotobuildyourself-esteem,likesteppingoutofyourcomfortzoneandacceptingnewchallenges.

Developanactionplan____17____Ifyouwanttolaunchabusiness,createatimelinethatoutlinesthestepsyouneedtotake.Ifyouhaveagoalofsavingmoremoney,drawupabudgetthatoutlinesyourincomeandexpenses.

Onceyouhavetheinitialvisionmappedout,breakdowneachstepintomanageablechunksandassignthemdeadlines.____18____Andasyoucompleteactionitemsandcrossthemoffyourlist,yourbigdauntinggoalwillstarttofeelmoreandmoreachievable.

TakerisksRiskismorethanjustafour-letterword—itisanessentialpartofachievingsuccess.Takingrisksmeansseekingoutnewopportunitiesandpushingyourselftoexpandyourcomfortzone.Ifyoufeelfrightenedorevenparalyzedbyrisk,recognizethatthereareonlytwopotentialoutcomes:successorfailure.____19____Byfollowingthesestrategiesandremainingdedicatedtoyourgoals,youcanempoweryourselftoreachforthestars!____20____Youareonlyeverafewstepsawayfromfulfillmentandsuccess.A.Afterall,conqueringyourdreamsisnoeasytask.B.Andtheexperiencegainedfromeitherisinvaluable.C.Sogetoutthereandstartmakingyourdreamsarealitytoday!D.Inmanycases,thiscourageisallthatstandsbetweenyouandyourdreams.E.Thiswillhelpyoutoprioritizeyoureffortsandstayfocusedonthetaskathand.F.Tomakeyourdreamsareality,youfirstmusttranslatethemintoactionablegoals.G.Thismeanshavingfaithinyourabilitiesandtrustingthatyoucanshapeyourfuture.【答案】16.G17.F18.E19.B20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了掌控自己的生活并找到实现梦想的力量的方法，包括相信自己、制定行动计划和冒险。【16题详析】上文“Althoughitiseasiersaidthandone,havingastrongbeliefinyourselfisthefirststeptosuccessfullyachievingyourdreams.(虽然说起来容易做起来难，但拥有强烈的自信是成功实现梦想的第一步)”提出自信的重要性，G选项“Thismeanshavingfaithinyourabilitiesandtrustingthatyoucanshapeyourfuture.(这意味着相信自己的能力，相信自己能够塑造未来)”对上文进行解释，说明相信自己的具体含义，上下文逻辑关系紧密。故选G项。【17题详析】下文“Ifyouwanttolaunchabusiness,createatimelinethatoutlinesthestepsyouneedtotake.Ifyouhaveagoalofsavingmoremoney,drawupabudgetthatoutlinesyourincomeandexpenses.(如果你想创业，制定一个时间表，列出你需要采取的步骤。如果你有存钱的目标，制定一个预算，列出你的收入和支出)”举例说明了如何将梦想转化为可操作的目标，F选项“Tomakeyourdreamsareality,youfirstmusttranslatethemintoactionablegoals.(要使梦想成为现实，你首先必须将它们转化为可操作的目标)”总领下文，提出将梦想转化为可操作目标的建议，上下文衔接自然。故选F项。【18题详析】上文“Onceyouhavetheinitialvisionmappedout,breakdowneachstepintomanageablechunksandassignthemdeadlines.(一旦你制定了初步的愿景，将每个步骤分解成可管理的部分，并为它们分配最后期限)”介绍了制定计划的具体步骤，E选项“Thiswillhelpyoutoprioritizeyoureffortsandstayfocusedonthetaskathand.(这将帮助你确定工作的优先级，并专注于手头的任务)”说明这样做的好处，即有助于确定工作的优先级并保持专注，上下文逻辑合理。故选E项。【19题详析】上文“Takingrisksmeansseekingoutnewopportunitiesandpushingyourselftoexpandyourcomfortzone.Ifyoufeelfrightenedorevenparalyzedbyrisk,recognizethatthereareonlytwopotentialoutcomes:successorfailure.(冒险意味着寻找新的机会，推动自己扩大舒适区。如果你感到害怕甚至被风险麻痹，要认识到只有两种潜在的结果：成功或失败)”阐述了冒险的意义以及可能的结果，B选项“Andtheexperiencegainedfromeitherisinvaluable.(从任何一种结果中获得的经验都是无价的)”进一步说明无论成功还是失败，从中获得的经验都是宝贵的，句中“fromeither”与上文中“successorfailure”相照应。故选B项。【20题详析】上文“Byfollowingthesestrategiesandremainingdedicatedtoyourgoals,youcanempoweryourselftoreachforthestars!(通过遵循这些策略并始终专注于你的目标，你可以赋予自己力量去追求星辰!)”鼓励读者采取行动实现梦想，C选项“Sogetoutthereandstartmakingyourdreamsarealitytoday!(所以，走出去，从今天开始让你的梦想成为现实!)”承接上文，再次强调要付诸行动，与文章主题相符。故选C项。二、完形填空TimWilson,an18-year-oldstudentatBarkerCollegeinSydney,Australia,designedasoftrobotthatgivesreassuring(使安心的)hugs.His____21____washissister’sfrequenttroublegettingagoodnight’ssleep.“Isawthe____22____ofpoorsleeponher,”Timsays.Therefore,forahigh-schoolresearchproject,he____23____todealwith“arealneedintheworld”.His____24____—ahuggable,co-sleepingrobot—wonhimabigprizeataninternationalcompetition.Besidesreturninghugs,Tim’s____25____alsocopiesbreathingthroughitschest(胸膛),whichgentlyrisesandfalls.“Therobotevenattemptsto____26____itsbreathingratetothehugger’sandmirrorhowfastthehugger’sbreathing,”Timsays.“Thatpartproved____27____.Afterall,abedroomfanmightbeenoughtothrowoffthegaslevels.It’snotalwaysgoingtobemirroringyou____28____,”headds.“Mysister____29____itverycute,”hesays.“Oneofthethingsthatsurprisedmewasthatshetoldmeitwasquite_____30_____andreassuring.”Somepeople_____31_____emotionalsupportdogs.Butsomeplacesmightnot_____32_____animals.Inasuper-cleanhospital,ananimalmaycausea_____33_____tosickkids.“Beingabletoassurekidsisquitea_____34_____thing,”Timsays.“Butitwouldbe_____35_____ifmyproductcoulddoit.”21.A.trip B.destination C.response D.inspiration22.A.impact B.focus C.advice D.impression23.A.failed B.decided C.refused D.disagreed24.A.favorite B.function C.discovery D.solution25.A.computer B.radio C.machine D.car26.A.tie B.refer C.match D.combine27.A.special B.creative C.effective D.difficult28.A.exactly B.immediately C.carefully D.generally29.A.made B.kept C.found D.proved30.A.independent B.relaxing C.responsible D.frightening31.A.giveup B.diefrom C.figureout D.benefitfrom32.A.allow B.feed C.request D.absorb33.A.difference B.choice C.risk D.chance34.A.typical B.challenging C.convenient D.promising35.A.cool B.real C.flexible D.normal【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.D25.C26.C27.D28.A29.C30.B31.D32.A33.C34.B35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍澳大利亚学生蒂姆·威尔逊为帮妹妹改善睡眠，设计出可拥抱的软机器人并获奖的事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的灵感来自于妹妹经常难以睡个好觉的问题。A.trip旅行；B.destination目的地；C.response回应；D.inspiration灵感。根据下文“washissister’sfrequenttroublegettingagoodnight’ssleep”及蒂姆设计机器人可知，妹妹的睡眠问题是他的灵感来源。故选D项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆说：“我看到了睡眠不好对她的影响。”A.impact影响；B.focus焦点；C.advice建议；D.impression印象。根据常识和下文的“poorsleeponher”可知，睡眠不足对生活是有影响，所以蒂姆才想要解决这个问题。故选A项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，在一个高中研究项目中，他决定解决“世界上一个真实存在的需求”。A.failed失败；B.decided决定；C.refused拒绝；D.disagreed不同意。根据上文“hissister’sfrequenttroublegettingagoodnight’ssleep.”可知，看到妹妹受睡眠问题困扰，此处指他决定解决这个需求。故选B项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的解决方案——一个可拥抱的共眠机器人——为他在一场国际比赛中赢得了大奖。A.favorite最喜欢的事物；B.function功能；C.discovery发现；D.solution解决方案。根据下文“co-sleepingrobot—wonhimabigprizeataninternationalcompetition.”可知，他的解决方案是一款可拥抱的陪睡机器人为他赢得了国际比赛大奖。故选D项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了回抱，蒂姆设计的这个机器还能通过胸膛模拟呼吸，胸膛会轻轻起伏。A.computer电脑；B.radio收音机；C.machine机器（此处指机器人）；D.car汽车。根据上文“asoftrobot”可知，此处指这个机器人（机器）。故选C项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆说：“这个机器人甚至会尝试让自己的呼吸频率与拥抱者的相匹配，并模仿拥抱者的呼吸速度。”A.tie系；B.refer参考；C.match匹配；D.combine结合。根据下文“mirrorhowfastthehugger’sbreathing”可知，机器人会模仿拥抱者的呼吸速度，即让呼吸频率相匹配。故选C项。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，这部分很难实现。A.special特别的；B.creative有创造力的；C.effective有效的；D.difficult困难的。根据下文“Afterall,abedroomfanmightbeenoughtothrowoffthegaslevels”可知，卧室风扇都可能影响相关数据，说明这部分实现起来很难。故选D项。【28题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：它不会总是完全模仿你的呼吸。A.exactly精确地，完全地；B.immediately立刻；C.carefully仔细地；D.generally通常。根据上文“Afterall,abedroomfanmightbeenoughtothrowoffthegaslevels”可知，风扇可能影响数据，由此可推断，机器人无法完全精确地模仿呼吸。故选A项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我妹妹觉得它很可爱。”A.made制作；B.kept保持；C.found发现，觉得；D.proved证明。根据语境和下文的“Oneofthethingsthatsurprisedmewasthatshetoldmeitwasquite________andreassuring.”可知，此处指妹妹觉得机器人可爱，found符合语境。故选C项。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“让我惊讶的一件事是，她告诉我它非常令人放松且让人安心。”A.independent独立的；B.relaxing令人放松的；C.responsible负责任的；D.frightening令人害怕的。根据上文的““Mysister________itverycute,”hesays.”以及下文“andreassuring”可知，妹妹觉得它很可爱，所以此处应填与“让人安心”相近的积极形容词，relaxing符合语境。故选B项。【31题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有些人从情感支持犬那里受益。A.giveup放弃；B.diefrom死于；C.figureout弄明白；D.benefitfrom从……受益。根据语境和下文的“Butsomeplacesmightnot________animals.”可知，情感支持犬能提供帮助，所以人们从中受益。故选D项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有些地方可能不允许养动物。A.allow允许；B.feed喂养；C.request要求；D.absorb吸收。根据下文“Inasuper-cleanhospital,ananimalmaycausea________tosickkids.”可知，有些地方不允许有动物。故选A项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在超洁净的医院里，动物可能会给生病的孩子带来风险。A.difference差异；B.choice选择；C.risk风险；D.chance机会。根据上文“super-cleanhospital”可知，医院需要洁净环境，动物可能带来风险。故选C项。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆说：“能让孩子们安心是一件相当有挑战性的事。”A.typical典型的；B.challenging有挑战性的；C.convenient方便的；D.promising有前途的。根据上文“Inasuper-cleanhospital,ananimalmaycausea________tosickkids.”以及下文的“Butitwouldbe________ifmyproductcoulddoit.”可知，情感支持犬在某些地方不适用，由此可知，让孩子安心并非易事，有挑战性。故选B项。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“但如果我的产品能做到这一点，那就太酷了。”A.cool酷的，很棒的；B.real真实的；C.flexible灵活的；D.normal正常的。根据上文的““Beingabletoassurekidsisquitea________thing,”Timsays.”可知，蒂姆认为自己的机器人若能解决让孩子安心的问题，是很棒的事。故选A项。三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ManypeoplearoundtheworldmayknowthatpaperisoneoftheFourGreatInventionsofancientChinesecivilization,_____36_____fewwouldknowthatmorethan1,500yearsago,ancientChinesecraftsmeninventedanewtypeofpaper,_____37_____wascalledXuanpaperandusedmainlyforwritingandpainting.XuanpaperwasfirstmadeinancientXuanPrefecture,now_____38_____(know)asJingxianCountyinAnhuiProvince.ThetraditionalprocessofmakingXuanpaperis_____39_____(extreme)demandingandinvolvesover100steps.Thewholeprocesscantakeaslongastwoyears_____40_____(complete),andtheskillshavebeenpasseddownfor_____41_____(generation).Xuanpaperishighlywaterabsorbent,makingitaperfectmediumforconveyingartisticeffectinbothChinesecalligraphyandinkwashpainting.Inaddition,Xuanpaper_____42_____(design)tobeabletolastformorethan1,000yearsandstillkeepthefreshnessoftheinkandcoloronit.TodayinJingxianCounty,there_____43_____(be)manyXuanpaperfactoriesandworkshops,wherethepaperisstillmadebymastercraftsmenusingtraditionaltechniques.Andbecauseof_____44_____(it)longhistoryandtheessentialroleithasplayed_____45_____thecultureofChinesepaintingandcalligraphy,XuanpaperwasincludedonthefirstlistofChina’snationalintangibleculturalheritages(非物质文化遗产)in2006.【答案】36.but##while37.which38.known39.extremely40.tocomplete41.generations42.isdesigned43.are44.its45.in【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了宣纸的历史渊源及其发展。【36题详析】考查连词。句意：世界各地很多人都知道纸是中国古代文明的四大发明之一，但很少有人知道，一千五百多年前，中国古代工匠发明了一种新型的纸，叫做宣纸，主要用于书写和绘画。结合空处前“Manype