宁夏青铜峡市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1宁夏青铜峡市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASchoolrulesAllstudentsareexpectedtoreadandlearntheSchoolRules.Theserulesaimtomakeeachstudentawareofthevalueofself-control,orderlinessandtheneedtodevelopasenseofresponsibilityfortheirownbehaviorandforthelargercommunityofwhichtheyareapart.Dressregulations(规定)Theschoolexpectsitsstudentstoweartheirfullschooluniformcorrectlyandwithpride.Itisourexpectationthatuniformandshoeswillbecleanandingoodrepair.Boyshairshouldbecombedandofanacceptablelength(notoverthecollar,carsoreyes),withnoartificialcoloring.Girls’hairshouldbeofanaturalcolor.Shoulder-lengthhairorlongermustbetiedback.Punctuality(准时),absenceandillnessAllstudentsmustbeatschoolontime.Iflate,thestudentmustsigninthelatebookintheGeneralOffice.Parentsareaskedtoinformtheschooliftheirchildisabsent(缺席的)by8:30a.m.onthedayofabsence.AwrittennotefromaparentexplainingtheabsenceMUSTbeprovidedtotheGeneralOfficethedayafterreturn.Shouldastudentbeillduringschoolhours,heistogostraighttotheSchoolMedicalCenter.Thedoctorwillthentakeappropriateaction.SafetyProperbehaviorisexpectedwithinandaroundbuildingsandonthesportingfieldatalltimes.Studentsarenottoenterlaboratories,languageroomsandmusicroomsunlessinvitedtodosobyteachers.Theridingofbicyclesorskateboardsisprohibited(禁止)alongthefrontdrive.Studentsridingbicyclesmustwearanapprovedbicyclehelmet(头盔).Noknives,explosivesordangerousmaterialsmaybebroughtintotheschoolorboardinghouses.Studentsareforbidden(禁止)tointerfere(干扰)withfiresafetyequipment.Anautomatic(自动的)fine(罚单)willbeimposedifthisoccurs.MobilephonesMobilephonesarenottobeusedfrom8:30a.m.to3:30p.m.Atthesetimes,phonesshouldbeswitchedoff.Ifyouneedtomakecontactwithparentsorothersignificantpeople,pleasecontactReception.1.Whatshallastudentdoifheislate?A.Askhisparentstocometoschool.B.Writeanoteexplaininghisabsence.C.Writedownhisnameinthelatebook.D.GostraighttotheSchoolMedicalCenter.2.AccordingtotheSchoolRules,whoismostlikelytobefined(罚款)?A.Onewhobringsaknifeintoaboardinghouse.B.Onewhoplayswiththefiresafetyequipment.C.Onewhoridesabicyclewithoutabicyclehelmet.D.Onewhogoesintoalanguageroomwithoutpermission.3.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Students. C.Teachers. D.Schoolleaders.【答案】1.C2.B3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学生要遵守的学校校规。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Punctuality(准时)，absenceandillness部分“Iflate,thestudentmustsigninthelatebookintheGeneralOffice.”（如果迟到，学生必须到综合办公室的迟到薄上签字。）可知，迟到的学生必须在迟到薄上签上自己的名字。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Safety部分“Studentsareforbiddentointerferewithfiresafetyequipment.Anautomaticfinewillbeimposedifthisoccurs.”（学生禁止干扰消防安全设备。如果发生，将自动处以罚款。）可知，玩消防安全设备的人最有可能被罚款。故选B。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“AllstudentsareexpectedtoreadandlearntheSchoolRules.”（所有学生都要阅读和学习校规）可知，文章主要介绍了学生要遵守的学校校规，由此可推知，这篇文章是写给学生的。故选B。BMorethan20monthsofhardtimehasaffectedme.Manyfriendshipshavefadedawaybecauseofthelifechoices,leavingmesad.Andthen,ofcourse,Iwasspendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia,whichneverlowersthetemperature.Peoplearoundmehadnoticedtheseemotionalchanges.Ievenfoundmyselfshoutingrudelyatthegrocerystorecashier.IbegantoseeIwasturningintoajoyless,angrypersonIdidn’twanttobe.Mylackofpleasurereallyhitmewhenmyfamilywasonaroadtripvacationoverthesummer.AsIlookedoutofmywindowatthebeautifulsceneryIrealizedthat,ashardasItried,Ifeltnothing.AftersearchingtheInternet,Ifoundbychanceablogpostthatrecommendedkeepinga“pleasurediary”.Iwasattracted.Iwaswillingtotryalmostanythingtokickmeoutofmybad-temperedfear.Ievenhappenedtohaveanextranotebookhangingaround.So,forseveralmonthsnow,I’vekepttrackdailyofallthingslargeandsmallthathavebroughtmedelight,satisfactionandenjoyment.I’verecordedfeelingexperiences(thesmellandtasteofmymorningcoffee),emotionalincrease(recoveringanoldfriendship),andlittledelights,suchasthesurpriseIfeltwhenaninsectflewacrossmypathonamorningwalk.Infact,I’vediscoveredtheendlesssourcethatliesinsomeeasyactivitiessuchaslisteningtomusic,enjoyingagreatnovelorhuggingmychildren.“Atanygiventime,thereisgoodandnot-so-goodinourlives,”authorElizabethtoldme.Shesaidkeepingapleasurediarycanbehelpful“forpeoplewithanxietyordepressionbecauseitforcesabroaderfocusfromwhatiswrongtowhatisrightorenjoyable”.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?A.Friendsalwayslefthersad. B.Shenevergottiredofsocialmedia.C.Lifechoicesmadeherbusyallday. D.Socialmediafailedtomakeherhappy.5.Whydoestheauthormentionherfamily’sroadtrip?A.Toproveitwasaboringtrip. B.Tostressherlackofpleasure.C.Tosuggestpleasurecan’tbebought. D.Toindicateherfamilyaffectedheremotion.6.Whomadetheauthorkeepadiary?A.Herfriend. B.Herfamily. C.Ablogger. D.Ateacher.7.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthistext?A.Tohighlighttheimportanceoffriends.B.Toshowacommonphenomenonoflackingpleasure.C.Tosuggestaneffectivewaytodealwithemotionalmatters.D.Touncoverthehiddenreasonsforbeingangryanddepressed.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己因生活中的种种不如意而情绪低落，变成了一个自己不想成为的负面情绪满满的人，后来偶然发现一篇推荐写“快乐日记”的博客文章，尝试之后发现记录生活中的快乐点滴有助于改善自己的情绪状态。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Manyfriendshipshavefadedawaybecauseofthelifechoices,leavingmesad.Andthen,ofcourse,Iwasspendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia,whichneverlowersthetemperature.(许多友谊因为生活选择而渐渐淡去，这让我很伤心。当然，我还在社交媒体上花费了太多时间，而这从来都没能让我的情绪有所缓和。)”可知，友谊的消逝让作者难过，社交媒体也没能让作者开心起来。故选D。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“AsIlookedoutofmywindowatthebeautifulsceneryIrealizedthat,ashardasItried,Ifeltnothing.(当我望着窗外美丽的风景时，我意识到，无论我怎么努力，我都毫无感觉。)”可知，即在欣赏美丽风景时，自己却毫无感觉，这是为了强调自己缺乏快乐这种情绪状态，所以提到家庭公路旅行的目的是突出自己缺乏快乐。故选B。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“AftersearchingtheInternet,Ifoundbychanceablogpostthatrecommendedkeepinga“pleasurediary”.Iwasattracted.(在上网搜索之后，我偶然发现了一篇博客文章，它推荐写“快乐日记”。)”可知，是作者在网上偶然看到的一篇博客文章推荐写“快乐日记”，所以是一位博主促使作者开始写日记的，而不是朋友、家人或者老师。故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第六段“Infact,I’vediscoveredtheendlesssourcethatliesinsomeeasyactivitiessuchaslisteningtomusic,enjoyingagreatnovelorhuggingmychildren.(事实上，我发现一些简单的活动中蕴含着无尽的快乐源泉，比如听音乐、欣赏一部精彩的小说或者拥抱我的孩子们。)”以及最后一段““Atanygiventime,thereisgoodandnot-so-goodinourlives,”authorElizabethtoldme.Shesaidkeepingapleasurediarycanbehelpful“forpeoplewithanxietyordepressionbecauseitforcesabroaderfocusfromwhatiswrongtowhatisrightorenjoyable”.(“在任何特定时刻，我们的生活中都有好的一面和不那么好的一面，”作家伊丽莎白告诉我。她说写快乐日记对“患有焦虑症或抑郁症的人会有帮助，因为它能促使人们把注意力从不好的事情上转移到正确的或令人愉悦的事情上”。)”可知，作者通过写“快乐日记”来记录生活中的快乐点滴从而改善情绪的过程，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是建议一种处理情绪问题的有效方法。故选C。CPeopleworldwidearelivinglonger.Today,forthefirsttimeinhistory,mostpeoplecanexpecttoliveintotheirsixtiesandbeyond.By2050,theworld’spopulationaged60yearsandolderisexpectedtototal2billion,upfrom900millionin2015.Today,125millionpeopleareaged80yearsorolder.By2050,therewillbealmostthismany(120million)livinginChinaalone,and434millionpeopleinthisagegroupworldwide.Thepaceofpopulationageingaroundtheworldisalsoincreasingdramatically.Francehadalmost150yearstoadapttoachangefrom10%to20%intheproportionofthepopulationthatwasolderthan60years.However,placessuchasBrazil,ChinaandIndiawillhaveslightlymorethan20yearstomakethesameadaptation.Alongerlifebringswithitopportunities,notonlyforolderpeopleandtheirfamilies,butalsoforsocietiesasawhole.Additionalyearsprovidethechancetoundertakenewactivitiessuchasfurthereducation,anewcareeroralongignoredpassion.Olderpeoplealsocontributeinmanywaystotheirfamiliesandcommunities.Yettheextentoftheseopportunitiesandcontributionsdependsheavilyononefactor:health.Thereis,however,littleevidencetosuggestthatolderpeopletodayareexperiencingtheirlateryearsinbetterhealththantheirparents.Whileratesofseveredisabilityhavedeclinedinhigh­incomecountriesoverthepast30years,therehasbeennosignificantchangeinmildormoderatedisabilityoverthesameperiod.Ifpeoplecanexperiencetheseextrayearsoflifeingoodhealthandiftheyliveinasupportiveenvironment,theirabilitytodothethingstheyvaluewillbeoflittledifferencefromthatofayoungerperson.Iftheseaddedyearsareaffectedbydeclinesphysicallyandmentally,theresultsforolderpeopleandforsocietyaremorenegative.8.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellinthefirstparagraph?A.Thewholeworldisfacedwiththeproblemofageing.B.Somecountrieswitnesspeoplelivelongerthanbefore.C.Chinahasthehighestrateofageingpopulationatpresent.D.By2050,overhalfoftheworld’spopulationisageing.9.Whatisthemostimportantfortheageingsociety?A.Theattitudeoftheoldertolife.B.Thecontributionstheoldermake.C.Thehealthoftheolderpeople.D.Theactivitiestheoldertakepartin.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheageingworld?A.Concerned. B.Objective.C.Negative. D.Astonished.11.What’stheauthor’sstatementaboutageingbasedon?A.Hisownopinion. B.Somedata.C.Causesandeffects. D.Comparisons.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。讲述了当人们的寿命变长之后，在社会面对老龄化时，老年人自身以及对于社会的影响。【8题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一二句“Peopleworldwidearelivinglonger.Today,forthefirsttimeinhistory,mostpeoplecanexpecttoliveintotheirsixtiesandbeyond.(全世界的人都活得更长了。今天，这是历史上第一次，大多数人有望活到60岁以上)”以及末句“By2050,therewillbealmostthismany(120million)livinginChinaalone,and434millionpeopleinthisagegroupworldwide.(到2050年，仅在中国就会有差不多这么多的人(1.2亿)，而全球这个年龄段的人口将达到4.34亿)”可知，第一段主要讲述全世界在面临老龄化问题。故选A。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段末句“Yettheextentoftheseopportunitiesandcontributionsdependsheavilyononefactor:health.(然而，这些机会和贡献的程度在很大程度上取决于一个因素：健康)”可知，老龄化社会最重要的一点是老年人的健康。故选C。【10题详析】逻辑推理题。根据最后一段“Ifpeoplecanexperiencetheseextrayearsoflifeingoodhealthandiftheyliveinasupportiveenvironment,theirabilitytodothethingstheyvaluewillbeoflittledifferencefromthatofayoungerperson.Iftheseaddedyearsareaffectedbydeclinesphysicallyandmentally,theresultsforolderpeopleandforsocietyaremorenegative.(如果人们能够健康地度过这额外的岁月，如果他们生活在一个支持性的环境中，他们做自己珍视的事情的能力将与年轻人相差无几。如果这些增加的年数受到身体和精神衰退的影响，那么对老年人和社会的影响将更加负面)”可知，作者在评价老龄化社会时既讲到了其积极意义也提到了其消极意义。可知，作者的态度是客观中立的。故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“By2050,theworld’spopulationaged60yearsandolderisexpectedtototal2billion,upfrom900millionin2015.Today,125millionpeopleareaged80yearsorolder.By2050,therewillbealmostthismany(120million)livinginChinaalone,and434millionpeopleinthisagegroupworldwide.(到2050年，全球60岁及以上人口预计将达到20亿，而2015年为9亿。今天，有1.25亿人年龄在80岁以上。到2050年，仅在中国就会有差不多这么多的人(1.2亿)，而全球这个年龄段的人口将达到4.34亿)”以及第二段“Francehadalmost150yearstoadapttoachangefrom10%to20%intheproportionofthepopulationthatwasolderthan60years.(法国有近150年的时间来适应60岁以上人口比例从10%到20%的变化)”可知，作者关于老龄化的陈述论断是基于数据。故选B。DYangzhoudistrictnowhasitsfirstA+IntelligentGreenhouseFactory.Thishigh-techfarmisabigstepforwardinmodernagriculture.Itcosts61millionyuan(about$8.39million)andcoversanareaof17,000squaremeters.Inthisgreenhouse,leafygreenscangrowinjust30days,whichismuchfasterthantraditionalfarming.Thismethodalsoproduceseighttimesmorevegetables.Thousandsofsensorsmonitorthetemperatureandhumidity(湿度)allthetime.Smartsystemsautomaticallyadjusttheairflowandnutrientlevelstoensurethebestgrowingconditions.3-Dfarmingtechnologymakesbetteruseofspace,increasinglandefficiency.Electricrailharvestingplatformslightentheworkloadby60percent,makingtheworkmucheasier.Thegreenhousealsohasafishandplantzonewithanaturalnutrientsystem.Whatmakesthezonespecialisthatprocessedfishwasteistransformeddirectlyintoplantnutrients,ensuringsustainableplanting.Tomeetthegreenhouse’sdailyelectricityneeds,theStateGridHaimenSupplyCompanyequippeda3.2-kilometerpowerlineandasupplysystem.Aspecializedteamconductsdailyinspectionsandweeklymaintenanceon58powerunitstoensureundisturbedoperation.Soon,thefactorywillopenaresearchandstudybase.ItwillofferimmersiveexperiencessuchasVR-assistedplantcellobservationintheecologicaleducationzone.Additionally,itslabwillproducevirus-freestrawberryseedsunderacleanenvironment.Thesecreationsnotonlyboostproductionbutalsopromotesustainableandefficientfarmingpractices.12.Howdoesthegreenhouseimprovetheefficiency?A.Byusingtraditionalmethods. B.Byshorteningthegrowthtime.C.Byobservingtemperature. D.Byreducingtheworkload.13.Whatisthefeatureofthefishandplantzone?A.Itusesfishwasteasplantnutrients. B.Itrequiresalargenumberofnutrients.C.Itreliesontraditionalfarmingskills. D.Itfocusesongrowingstrawberries.14.Whatwillthebaseofferwhenitopens?A.Anabout3.2-kilometerpowerline. B.Dailyinspectionsandmaintenance.C.VR-assistedplantcellobservation. D.Electricrailharvestingplatforms.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Producingvirus-freestrawberryseeds.B.ProvidingimmersiveVRexperiences.C.Monitoringtemperatureandhumidity.D.Advancingmodernhigh-techfarming.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文主要讲述了扬州地区首个A+智能温室工厂的相关情况，包括其投资、面积、种植优势、独特的鱼菜共生区、供电保障以及未来将开放的研究学习基地等，展现了现代农业高科技的发展。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Inthisgreenhouse,leafygreenscangrowinjust30days,whichismuchfasterthantraditionalfarming.Thismethodalsoproduceseighttimesmorevegetables.(在这个温室里，叶菜类蔬菜只需30天就能生长，这比传统农业快得多。这种方法还能使蔬菜产量提高八倍)”可知，温室通过缩短蔬菜的生长时间来提高效率。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Whatmakesthezonespecialisthatprocessedfishwasteistransformeddirectlyintoplantnutrients,ensuringsustainableplanting.(这个区域的特别之处在于，经过处理的鱼废料被直接转化为植物养分，确保了可持续种植)”可知，鱼菜共生区的特点是利用鱼废料作为植物养分。故选A。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Soon,thefactorywillopenaresearchandstudybase.ItwillofferimmersiveexperiencessuchasVR-assistedplantcellobservationintheecologicaleducationzone.(很快，这个工厂将开设一个研究学习基地。它将在生态教育区提供诸如虚拟现实辅助的植物细胞观察等沉浸式体验)”可知，当基地开放时，将提供虚拟现实辅助的植物细胞观察。故选C。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“YangzhoudistrictnowhasitsfirstA+IntelligentGreenhouseFactory.Thishigh-techfarmisabigstepforwardinmodernagriculture.(扬州地区现在有了首个A+智能温室工厂。这个高科技农场是现代农业向前迈出的一大步)”以及后文对温室工厂各方面高科技特点和优势的描述可推知，文章主要讲的是推进现代高科技农业的发展。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分。）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouwanttodowellinyourstudy?Ifyouranswerisyes,youmustknowsomegoodtimemanagementskills.____16____Theskillslistedbelowarequiteimportant.Youshouldhavetheabilitytosay“no”.Apartythisweekend?____17____AnovernighttriponSaturday?Learningtosay“no”cansaveyoualotoftime.Butitisnoteasytodoso.Youshoulddevelopsomegoodskillsinsaying“no”.Itisverygoodforyourtimemanagement.Youshouldn’tsparetimeforallthefunactivities.Highschoolsareamazingbecausethereisalwayssomethingfunforyou.Butyoucannotspendtimeonallofthefunactivities.Choosetheonethatyoulikemost.Youcangotherewhenyoufinishyourhomework.____18____Youshouldavoidputtingoffyourtasks.____19____Thisisabadhabit.Youmayendupwithtoomanytasksoneday.Ifyouhaveatask,don’twaittogetstarteduntilthelast,becauseyoumaynotknowwhattodoatallifyouhavetoomanytasksandyoumayendupincrisis.____20____Stayingupalittletoolate?Maybenoteatingahealthydinnereverynightoftheweek?Inordertokeepingoodhealth,youhavetocheckontimesoastobeenergetic.Practicingalittleself-carecanreallymakeyouhaveenoughpassionforyourworkwithyourlimitedtimewhileinschool.A.Acoolclubtojoin?B.Somestudentslikeputtingoffthings.C.Youshouldkeepyourhealthincheck.D.Tryyourbesttogetridofuselessthings.E.Herearesometipstohelpyoulearntosay“no”.F.Butwhatskillsareneededforgoodtimemanagement?G.Inthisway,youneedn’tfeelguiltyaboutenjoyingyourself.【答案】16.F17.A18.G19.B20.C【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些时间管理技巧。【16题详析】前文“Ifyouranswerisyes,youmustknowsomegoodtimemanagementskills.(如果你的答案是肯定的，那么你一定知道一些很好的时间管理技巧)”引出下文讲述了一些时间管理技巧，后文“Theskillslistedbelowarequiteimportant.(下面列出的技能非常重要)”引出下文列举的几项方法，F选项“但是，好的时间管理需要哪些技能呢”承上启下，引出下文。故选F。【17题详析】前文“Apartythisweekend?(周末的一次聚会)”及后文“AnovernighttriponSaturday?(周六的过夜旅行)”可知，空处也应该为疑问句，表示一些娱乐活动，A选项“加入一个很酷的俱乐部”符合语境。故选A。【18题详析】前文“Butyoucannotspendtimeonallofthefunactivities.Choosetheonethatyoulikemost.Youcangotherewhenyoufinishyourhomework.(但是你不能把时间花在所有有趣的活动上。选择一个你最喜欢的。你做完作业就可以去那里了)”表示应选择参加最喜欢的活动，不能所有的都参加，G选项“这样，你就不必因为玩得开心而感到内疚”表示这样做的好处。故选G。【19题详析】根据前文标题“Youshouldavoidputtingoffyourtasks.(你应该避免拖延你的任务)”及后文“Thisisabadhabit.(这是一个坏习惯)”可知，空处表示拖延任务的坏习惯，B选项“有些学生喜欢拖延”符合语境。故选B。【20题详析】空处为小标题，后文“Inordertokeepingoodhealth,youhavetocheckontimesoastobeenergetic.(为了保持身体健康，你必须按时检查，以便精力充沛)”可知，本段表示应该注意检查自己的健康，C选项“你应该注意检查自己的健康”符合本段主旨。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Twoyearsago,Ilostmywallet.Imadethepoordecisionofkeepingmyidentitycard,mycreditcard,alargeamountofmoneyandothervariousthingsinsidemy____21____.Iworriedaboutanyonewhogotmywalletwouldtake____22____frommybankaccount,andIwasalso____23____thatmyidentitycardwouldbeusedtodosomething_____24_____Aboutaweek_____25_____,apoliceofficerknockedonmydoorand____26____mywallet.Someonehandeditinto____27____!Muchtomy____28____,theydidn’ttouchthemoneyinsideoranything.Ifeltsoluckythatsuchakindperson_____29_____mywalletandtooktimeoutoftheirdaytotryandgive_____30_____backtome.Afterthat,IdecidedthatIwantedtodo_____31_____thingsforotherpeople,hopingthattheyalsocouldfeelthatway.Istartedtodosmallthingsto_____32_____people.Theyweresmallsimplethings,likeholdingthedooropenforothers.Whenyoumakeothersfeel_____33_____,youwillhaveagreatday.That’swhyI_____34_____everyonetodosmallnicethingsforothers.Helpingothersistohelp______35______21.A.handbag B.wallet C.pocket D.car22.A.money B.food C.gold D.card23.A.satisfied B.excited C.worried D.puzzled24.A.bad B.good C.beautiful D.wonderful25.A.ahead B.earlier C.long D.later26.A.threw B.searched C.returned D.suggested27.A.thepeople B.thepolice C.thestudents D.thechildren28.A.sadness B.surprise C.regret D.disappointment29.A.gotup B.lookedup C.gaveup D.pickedup30.A.it B.her C.him D.them31.A.kind B.funny C.stupid D.serious32.A.protect B.respect C.help D.recognize33.A.bad B.good C.free D.sick34.A.allow B.force C.choose D.encourage35.A.herself B.himself C.itself D.yourself【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.D26.C27.B28.B29.D30.A31.A32.C33.B34.D35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者丢失的钱包被好心人捡到并交由警察送回来的故事。通过这次经历作者决定也要为他人做好事，因为帮助他人就是帮助自己。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做了一个糟糕的决定，把我的身份证、信用卡、大量的钱和其他各种各样的东西放在钱包里。A.handbag手提袋；B.wallet钱包；C.pocket衣兜；D.car小汽车。根据上文“Twoyearsago,Ilostmywallet”和此处“alargeamountofmoney”可知，作者把一些重要的东西装在了自己的钱包里。故选B。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我担心任何捡钱到我钱包的人都会从我的银行账户取钱，我也担心我的身份证会被用来做坏事。A.money钱；B.food食物；C.gold黄金；D.card卡片。根据“frommybankaccount”可知，是从银行账户取钱。故选A。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.satisfied满意的；B.excited兴奋的；C.worried担心的；D.puzzled困惑的。根据“thatmyidentitycardwouldbeusedtodosomething__________”和常识可知，作者担心自己的身份证会被滥用。故选C。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同2小题。A.bad差的，糟糕的，不好的；B.good好的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.wonderful极好的，美妙的。结合常识可知，当人们的身份证丢了时，会担心不法分子用自己的身份证做坏事。故选A。【25题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：大约一周后，一名警察敲了我的门，归还了我的钱包。A.ahead在前面；B.earlier早些时候；C.long长久地；D.later后来，之后。根据“apoliceofficerknockedonmydoor”推知，这是作者丢了钱包一周后发生的事情。故选D。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.threw扔；B.searched搜索；C.returned返回，归还；D.suggested建议。根据下文“theydidn’ttouchthemoneyinsideoranything.”推知，警察归还了作者的钱包。故选C。【27题详析】考查名词词组辨析。句意：有人把它交给了警察。A.thepeople人们；B.thepolice警察；C.thestudents学生；D.thechildren孩子们。根据上文“apoliceofficerknockedonmydoorand________mywallet.”可知，有人捡到了作者的钱包，并交给了警察。故选B。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我感到非常惊讶的是，他们没有动里面的钱以及其他任何东西。A.sadness悲伤；B.surprise惊讶，惊喜；C.regret遗憾；D.disappointment失望。根据“theydidn’ttouchthemoneyinsideoranything.”可知，作者对此感到惊讶。故选B。【29题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我感到很幸运，有这么一个好心的人捡到我的钱包，抽出一天的时间试图把它还给我。A.gotup起来，起床；B.lookedup向上看，查；C.gaveup放弃；D.pickedup捡起，捡到。根据上文“apoliceofficerknockedonmydoorand________mywallet.”推知，有人捡到了作者丢失的钱包。故选D。【30题详析】考查代词词义辨析。句意同上。A.it它；B.her她；C.him他；D.them他们。结合上下文语境可知，此处指归还钱包，应用代词it做宾语。故选A。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我决定为其他人做一些好事，希望他们也能有这种感觉。A.kind善意的；B.funny好笑的，滑稽的；C.stupid愚蠢的；D.serious严重的，严肃的。根据下文“Theyweresmallsimplethings,likeholdingthedooropenforothers.”推知，经历这次事情后作者决定为其他人做好事。故选A。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始做一些小事来帮助别人。A.protect保护；B.respect尊重；C.help帮助；D.recognize认出，意识到。根据下文“Theyweresmallsimplethings,likeholdingthedooropenforothers.”可知，作者开始做一些小事来帮助别人。故选C。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你让别人感觉良好时，你会度过美好的一天。A.bad糟糕的；B.good好的；C.free自由的，免费的；D.sick生病的，感到恶心的。根据“youwillhaveagreatday.”和常识可知，让别人感觉良好，自己也会开心。故选B。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我鼓励每个人为他人做一些小的好事。A.allow允许；B.force强迫；C.choose选择；D.encourage鼓励。根据上文“Whenyoumakeothersfeel________,youwillhaveagreatday.”并结合作者自己的经历推知，作者会鼓励每个人都为他人做一些小的好事。故选D。【35题详析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：帮助别人就是帮助自己。A.herself她自己；B.himself他自己；C.itself它自己；D.yourself你自己。结合语境可知，此处指帮助别人就是帮助你自己。故选D。第二节语法填空（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TuYouyouisuniversallyacknowledgedasascientistofgreat___36___(achieve).BorninNingbo,China,on30December1930,TuYouyougraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.In1967,shewaschosenintoaresearchteam___37___wasformedbythegovernmentwiththeaimofdiscoveringanewtreatment___38___malariaandtwoyearslatershebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing.Sheandherteammatesexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,___39___(evaluate)280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties,andtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.Asa___40___(commit)andpatientscientist,sheneveracknowledgeddefeatwhateverdifficultyshemet.Afterfailingtodrawoutusefulextractby___41___(boil)thesweetwormwood,shebeganeven___42___(careful)thinkingandresearchwork.Shedrew___43___conclusionthatboilingthesweetwormwooddestroyed___44___(it)medicalproperties.Sosheusedalowertemperature___45___(draw)outtheextractandfinallyshesucceeded.【答案】36.achievement37.that##which38.for39.evaluated40.committed41.boiling42.morecareful43.a44.its45.todraw【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了伟大科学家屠呦呦的经历和所取得的成就。【36题详析】考查名词。句意：屠呦呦被公认为一位成就斐然的科学家。分析句式结构可知，of后接抽象名词表示某人或某物具有的某种特征或性质。故填achievement。【37题详析】考查定语从句。句意：1967年，她被选入一个由政府组织的研究小组，该小组旨在发现一种治疗疟疾的新方法。两年后，她成为北京该项目的负责人。分析句式结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为aresearchteam，因为从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词that或which来引导。故填that或which。【38题详析】考查介词。句意：同上。分析句意可知，此处用介词for构成固定搭配，anewtreatmentformalaria意为“一种治疗疟疾的新疗法”。故填for。【39题详析】考查动词时态。句意：她和她的队友研究了2000多份古老的医学文献，评估了28万种植物的药用特性，并测试了380种不同的中国古代医学方法，这些方法在对抗疟疾方面表现出了希望。分析句式结构可知，设空处和句中的examined、tested作并列谓语，应用一般过去时。故填evaluated。【40题详析】考查形容词。句意：作为一名有献身精神和耐心的科学家，她遇到任何困难都不承认失败。分析句式结构可知，此处用形容词committed意为“尽心尽力的”，和patient一起作scientist的定语。故填committed。【41题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在煮沸艾草无法提取出有用的提取物后，她开始了更加仔细的思考和研究工作。分析句意可知，bydoingsth.意为“通过做某事”，by为介词，后接动名词。故填boiling。【42题详析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：同上。分析句意可知，此处指她开始了更加仔细的思考和研究工作，含有比较的意思，且前面有even修饰。故填morecareful。【43题详析】考查冠词。句意：她得出结论，煮沸青蒿会破坏其药用价值。分析句意可知，此处用不定冠词a构成固定搭配drawaconclusionthat...表示“得出一个……的结论”。故填a。【44题详析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：同上。分析句意可知，此处指破坏了它的药用性能，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。【45题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：所以她用较低的温度提取出了提取物，最后她成功了。分析句意可知，此处用动词不定式构成固定搭配usesth.todosth.表示“使用某物做某事”。故填todraw。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假设你是李华，是北京欢乐谷的一名导游。请你根据以下要点，向一个英国中学生旅游团进行简单的景点介绍：（1）北京欢乐谷（HappyValleyofBeijing）主题公园占地56万平方米，于2006年7月对外开放；（2）游客可以参与多项活动，有多种设施（facility）可以满足不同年龄段人群的需要；（3）可以观看多种精彩表演：（4）参观时要注意安全。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dearfriends,WelcometoHappyValleyofBeijing!OpenedinJuly2006,thisthemeparkcoversanareaof560,000squaremeters.Itoffersavarietyofactivitiesandfacilitiessuitableforpeopleofallages—thrillingridesforadventureloversandgentlegamesforkids.Youcanalsoenjoywonderfulperformancesthroughouttheday.Therearealsocolorfulparadeswithperformerswhowearvividcostumesanddanceenergeticallyforvisitors!Pleaseremembertofollowsafetyguidelinesduringyourvisit.Wishyouafantastictimehere!第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。AFather’sDaySurprise“Mano,doyouknowwhenFather’sDayiscelebrated?”Aliaskedhissister.“Yes,itisgoingtobecelebratedonJune19thisyear.YesterdaymyfriendandIweretalkingaboutit.”Manoreplied.“DoyouhaveanyideahowweshouldcelebratethisdayandmakeitmemorableforDad?”Aliasked.“Hmm...Iwasthinkingaboutittooandhavesomeideas.”Manoansweredexcitedly.“Whatareyoukidstalkingabout?”theirmumasked,enteringtheirroom.“Mum,wewerewonderingabouthowtocelebrateFather’sDay.”Manosaid.“Oh,Iamsurprisedyoukidsremembered!Well,Iamthinkingofcookingsomefavor