青海省西宁市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1青海省西宁市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANorthRimtoreopenonJune2withlimitedservicesavailableNewsReleaseDate:May17,2023Contact:JoëlleBaird,928-606-3154GrandCanyon,ArizTheNorthRimofGrandCanyonNationalParkwillopenasscheduled,onJune2,withlimitedvisitorservicesandwaterconservationmeasuresduetoabreakintheNorthRimwaterpipeline.Alandslidefromwinterstormsdestroyedmorethan300feetoftheNorthRimwaterpipeline.VisitorServicesTheGrandCanyonLodgewilloperateday-useserviceswithlimitedfoodandbeverageservicebeginningonJune2.NoovernightaccommodationswillbeavailableuntilatleastJuly23,2023.TheNorthRimCampground,managedbytheNationalParkService,willoperateasscheduledbeginningonJune9withpotabledrinkingwaterandtoiletsavailable.ThepubliclaundryandshowerfacilitieswillnotbeopenatleastthroughJuly23,2023.TheNorthRimVisitorCenterandGrandCanyonConservancy’sbookstoreopenasusual,8amto6pmdaily,withavarietyofrangerprogramsoffered.VisitorsexploringtheNorthRimthissummershouldbeself-sufficientandshouldbringadequatefoodandwaterforthedayasservicesarelimitedandmaybesubjecttochange.Nearby,accommodatingisavailableattheKaibabLodgeandfoodservicesandfuelattheNorthRimCountryStore.Year-roundaccommodating,foodservicesandfuelarelocated45milesnorthoftheNorthRimatJacobLake.Asaresultofsubstantialwinterrockfallandlandslides,trail(步道)repairworkontheNorthKaibabTrailcontinues.ThereisatrailclosureineffectontheNorthKaibabTrailanditwillofficiallyreopenonJune16,2023.1.Whichwasnotaffectedandopensasusual?A.Thepubliclaundry. B.TheGrandCanyonLodge.C.TheNorthKaibabTrail. D.TheNorthRimVisitorCenter.2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheNorthKaibabTrailfromthetext?A.Itoffersfoodservice. B.ItisaroundJacobLake.C.Itisunderrepairnow. D.Itopensalltheyeararound.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Towarnvisitorsoftheoncominglandslide.B.Toinformvisitorsofschedulesofsomeattractions.C.ToappealtomorevisitorstotheGrandCanyonNationalPark.D.ToadvertisetheproductsoftheGrandCanyonNationalPark.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【语篇解读】本文为一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国大峡谷公园景点北缘因山体滑坡而对游览的时间和路线做出的调整。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“TheNorthRimVisitorCenterandGrandCanyonConservancy’sbookstoreopenasusual,8amto6pmdaily,withavarietyofrangerprogramsoffered.(北缘游客中心和大峡谷保护协会的书店照常营业，每天早上8点到下午6点，提供各种护林员项目)”可知，北缘游客中心和大峡谷保护协会里的书店照常开放，没有调整。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Asaresultofsubstantialwinterrockfallandlandslides,trail(步道)repairworkontheNorthKaibabTrailcontinues.(由于冬季大量的岩崩和山体滑坡，北凯巴布步道的道路修复工作仍在继续)”可知，北凯巴布步道的修复工作仍在继续。故选C。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据GrandCanyon,Ariz下“TheNorthRimofGrandCanyonNationalParkwillopenasscheduled,onJune2,withlimitedvisitorservicesandwaterconservationmeasuresduetoabreakintheNorthRimwaterpipeline.(大峡谷国家公园北缘将于6月2日如期开放，但由于北缘输水管道断裂，游客服务受到限制，并采取了节约用水的措施)”及全文内容可知，本文写作目的是为了告诉游客美国大峡谷公园景点北缘因山体滑坡而对游览的时间和路线做出的调整。故选B。BSinceCynthiaFloriowasalifeguardatTobayBeachinthe1990s,shehaswatchedtheoceanapproachtheshoreanddrawclosertothedunes(沙丘).It’swhatforcedFlorio,53,ofMassapequa,totakepartintheTownofOysterBay’sannualdunegrassplantingeventonMarch30—anefforttohelpstabilizethebeachdunesagainstshorelineerosion(侵蚀).Alongwithothervolunteers,Floriohadspenthourswithherdaughter,KyraFlorio-Marinello,15,andherdaughter’sfriendTatumBrennan,15,plantingthenativeplantsthatwereintendedtoabsorbwaterandpreparethesandagainstheavywind.Butfourdayslater,astormonWednesdayhitLongIslandandwashedthenewplantsaway.“Thelatestduneplantingeventdrewmorethan150volunteerswhoplantedalotacross2.7acresofAtlanticOceansanddunes,”saidMartaKane,anOysterBayspokeswoman.“Thedunegrasscostthetown$32,000.”Theevent,centeredonvolunteerism,drewsomefamilieswhoseelderswerelookingtoshareamessagewithayoungergenerationabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Whiletheoutcomeresultedinawaveofdisappointment,forsomevolunteersthatwascoupledwithasenseofrenewedmotivation.MariaRizzi,70,ofMassapequa,participatedintheplantingsessionwithhergrandson,AndrewLepsis,10.Shesaidshewouldgobackforanothereventwithevenmorefamilymembers.“I’dbewillingtodoitagain,”shesaid.“I’deventalktheoldergrandkidsintocoming.”Whilethestormsweptthenewplantsaway,FloriosaidTobayBeach’sappearanceaftermathservesasapowerfulreminderoftheneedformorevolunteerworkonthatstretchofsand.“Maybeitwillinspiremorepeopletovolunteerandunderstandtheneedforustoprotectourbeaches,”Floriosaid.4.Whatistheaimofthedunegrassplantingevent?A.Toprotecttheoceanfrombeingpolluted. B.Tokeeptheshorelineingoodshape.C.Toreduceextremeweatherconditions. D.Topreventpeopleplayingonthebeach.5.Whichcanbestdescribethedunegrassplantingevent?A.Popularbutcostly. B.Traditionalbutcomplex.C.Creativeandeconomical. D.Successfulandrewarding.6.HowdidMariaRizzifeelaboutgrassplanting?A.Interesting. B.Disappointed. C.Hopeless. D.Motivated.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.GreatGrassPlanting B.TheBestoftheStormC.SpiritNeverWashedAway D.VolunteersMakingHistoryTogether【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，为了防止海滩沙丘被海岸线侵蚀，OysterBay的志愿者开展了沙丘植草活动。虽然种植的植物在暴风雨中被摧毁，但志愿者们的意志未被摧毁，他们准备再次尝试。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It’swhatforcedFlorio,53,ofMassapequa,totakepartintheTownofOysterBay’sannualdunegrassplantingeventonMarch30—anefforttohelpstabilizethebeachdunesagainstshorelineerosion(侵蚀).(这就是迫使53岁的Florio参加3月30日奥斯特湾镇一年一度的沙丘草种植活动的原因，这是为了帮助稳定海滩沙丘，防止海岸线侵蚀)”可知，沙丘植草活动旨在帮助稳定海滩沙丘，放置海岸线侵蚀，以此保持海岸线的良好的形状，故选B。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“‘Thelatestduneplantingeventdrewmorethan150volunteerswhoplantedalotacross2.7acresofAtlanticOceansanddunes,’saidMartaKane,anOysterBayspokeswoman.‘Thedunegrasscostthetown$32,000.’(‘最近的沙丘种植活动吸引了150多名志愿者，他们在2.7英亩的大西洋沙丘上种植了很多东西。’OysterBay的女发言人MartaKane说。‘沙丘草让小镇损失了3.2万美元。’)”对参加该活动的人数和其花费可知，沙丘植草活动受到大家的欢迎和支持，但有点费钱，故选A。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Shesaidshewouldgobackforanothereventwithevenmorefamilymembers.‘I’dbewillingtodoitagain,’shesaid.‘I’deventalktheoldergrandkidsintocoming.’(她说她会和更多的家庭成员一起回去参加另一个活动。‘我愿意再来一次，’她说。‘我甚至会说服大一点的孙子们来。’)”可知，MariaRizzi对沙丘植草活动充满希望，积极性很高，故选D。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第三段中“Whiletheoutcomeresultedinawaveofdisappointment,forsomevolunteersthatwascoupledwithasenseofrenewedmotivation.(虽然结果导致了一波失望，但对一些志愿者来说，这伴随着一种新的动力)”可知，为了防止海滩沙丘被海岸线侵蚀，OysterBay的志愿者开展了沙丘植草活动。虽然种植的植物在暴风雨中被摧毁，但志愿者们的意志未被摧毁，他们准备再次尝试。C项“从未被冲走的精神”为最佳标题，故选C。CTrillionsofevolution’swonders,red-eyedperiodicalcicadas(蝉)thathavepumpsintheirheadsandjet-likemusclesintheirbodies,areabouttoemergeinnumbersnotseenindecadesandpossiblycenturies.Crawlingoutfromundergroundevery13or17years,withacollectivesongasloudasjetengines,theperiodicalcicadasarenature’skingsofthecalendar.Theseblackbugswithbulgingeyesdifferfromtheirgreenercousinsthatcomeoutannually.Theystayburiedyearafteryear,untiltheysurfaceandtakeoveralandscape.Thisspring,anunusualcicadadoublepopulationisabouttoinvadeacoupleofpartsoftheUnitedStatesinwhatUniversityofConnecticutcicadaexpertJohnCooleycalled“cicada-geddon”.Thelasttimethesetwobroods(agroupofcreatures)cameouttogetherwasin1803.ThomasJefferson,thethenpresident,wroteaboutcicadasinhisGardenBookbutmistakenlycalledthemlocusts(蝗虫).Usuallymistakenforhungryandunrelatedlocusts,periodicalcicadasaremoreannoyingratherthancausinggreateconomicdamage.Theycanhurtyoungtreesandsomefruitcrops,butit’snotwidespreadandcanbeprevented.Thelargestgeographicbroodinthenation—calledBroodXIXandcomingoutevery13years—isabouttomarchthroughtheSoutheast,havingalreadycreatedcountlessboreholesintheredGeorgiaclay.It’sasuresignofthecomingcicadaoccupation.“Theyemergewhenthegroundwarmsto64degrees,whichishappeningearlierthanitusedtobecauseofclimatechange,”scientistssaid.“Thebugsarebrownatfirstbutdarkenastheymature.”SoonaftertheinsectsappearinlargenumbersinGeorgiaandtherestoftheSoutheast,cicadacousinsthatcomeoutevery17yearswillinundateIllinois.TheyareBroodⅩⅢ.“Andwhenyouputthosetwotogether…youwouldhavemorethananywhereelseanyothertime,”UniversityofMarylandentomologistPaulaShrewsburysaid.“Thesetwobroodsmayactuallyoverlap—butprobablynotinterbreedinasmallareanearcentralIllinois.”8.Howareperiodicalcicadasdifferentfromtheirgreenercousins?A.Theyappearonceayear. B.Theylookmorebeautiful.C.Theyhavestrongermuscles. D.Theyhavealongerlifecircle.9.Whatisacommonbeliefonperiodicalcicadas?A.Theyareatypeoflocusts. B.Theyhaveunderestimatedadvantages.C.TheyareThomasJefferson’sinspiration. D.Theyonlyeatyoungtreesandfruitcrops.10.WhatcanbeinferredaboutBroodⅩⅨ?A.TheredGeorgiaclayismorebeneficialtothem.B.Climatechangemaybeconfusingtheirschedules.C.Theadultonesonlylive4-6weeksbeforetheydie.D.Theyareexpectedtobefoundthroughouttheworld.11.Whatcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“inundate”inthelastparagraph?A.Strikeout. B.Giveup. C.Floodinto. D.Jumpat.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了周期性蝉的生活习性和它们与其他蝉的区别，以及它们可能对环境产生的影响。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Crawlingoutfromundergroundevery13or17years,withacollectivesongasloudasjetengines,theperiodicalcicadasarenature’skingsofthecalendar.Theseblackbugswithbulgingeyesdifferfromtheirgreenercousinsthatcomeoutannually.Theystayburiedyearafteryear,untiltheysurfaceandtakeoveralandscape.(每隔13或17年，蝉就会从地下爬出来，发出像喷气发动机一样响亮的集体歌声，它们是自然界的日历之王。这些眼睛凸出的黑色虫子与它们每年出现的绿色表亲不同。它们年复一年地埋在地下，直到浮出水面，占据一片土地。)”可知，这些眼睛凸出的黑色昆虫与它们每年出现的绿色表亲不同。它们年复一年地被埋在地下，直到重新出现，占据一片土地。这说明周期性的蝉生命周期更长。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Usuallymistakenforhungryandunrelatedlocusts,periodicalcicadasaremoreannoyingratherthancausinggreateconomicdamage.(周期性的蝉通常被误认为是饥饿的不相干的蝗虫，它们更令人讨厌，而不是造成巨大的经济损失。)”可知，人们普遍认为周期性蝉是蝗虫的一种。故选A。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中““Theyemergewhenthegroundwarmsto64degrees,whichishappeningearlierthanitusedtobecauseofclimatechange,”scientistssaid.(科学家们说：“当地面升温到64度时，它们就会出现，由于气候变化，这种情况比以前发生得更早。”)”可知，气候变化可能影响了周期性的蝉的出现时间，即，气候变化可能正在混淆它们的周期时间。故选B。【11题详析】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“SoonaftertheinsectsappearinlargenumbersinGeorgiaandtherestoftheSoutheast,cicadacousinsthatcomeoutevery17yearswill...(这些昆虫在乔治亚州和东南部其他地区大量出现后不久，每17年出现一次的蝉表亲将……)”和“Andwhenyouputthosetwotogether…youwouldhavemorethananywhereelseanyothertime(当你把这两者放在一起时，你会比其他任何时候都有更多的昆虫。)”可知，这些昆虫数量很多，每17年出现一次的蝉的表亲就会淹没伊利诺伊州，划线词的含义为“涌入，淹没”。A.strikeout罢工；B.giveup放弃；C.floodinto涌入；D.jumpat纵身一跃。故选C。DCommonwaterplantscouldprovideagreenenergysource.Scientistshavefiguredouthowtogetlargeamountsofoilfromduckweed,oneofnature’sfastest-growingwaterplants.Transferringsuchplantoilintobiodiesel(生物柴油)fortransportationandheatingcouldbeabigpartofamoresustainablefuture.Foranewstudy,researchersgeneticallyengineeredduckweedplantstoproduceseventimesmoreoilperacrethansoybeans.JohnShanklin,abiochemist,saysfurtherresearchcoulddoubletheengineeredduckweed’soiloutputinthenextfewyears.Unlikefossilfuels,whichformunderground,biofuelscanberefreshedfasterthantheyareused.Fuelsmadefromnewandusedvegetableoils,animalfatandseaweedcanhavealowercarbonfootprintthanfossilfuelsdo,buttherehasbeenarecentnegativeviewagainstthem.Thisispartlybecausesomanycropsnowgointoenergyproductionratherthanfood;biofuelstakeupmorethan100millionacresoftheworld’sagriculturalland.Duckweed,commononeverycontinentbutAntarctica,isamongtheworld’smostproductiveplants,andtheresearcherssuggestitcouldbeagame-changingrenewableenergysourceforthreekeyreasons.First,itgrowsreadilyinwater,soitwouldn’tcompetewithfoodcropsforagriculturalland.Second,duckweedcangrowfastinagriculturalpollutionreleasedintothewater.Third,Shanklinandhisteamfoundawaytoavoidamajorbiotechnologicalbarrier.Forthenewstudy,Shanklinsays,theresearchersaddedanoil-producinggene,“turningitonlikealightswitch”byintroducingaparticularmolecule(分子)onlywhentheplanthadfinishedgrowing.Shanklinsays,“Ifitreplicates(自我复制)inotherspecies—andthere’snoreasontothinkthatitwouldnot—thiscansolveoneofourbiggestissues,whichishowwecanmakemoreoilinmoreplantswithoutnegativelyaffectinggrowth.”Toexpandproductiontoindustriallevels,scientistswillneedtodesignandproducelarge-scalebasesforgrowingengineeredplantsandobtainingoil—achallenge,Shanklinsays,becauseduckweedisanon-mainstreamcropwithoutmuchexistinginfrastructure(基础设施).12.Whatcanpeoplegetfromduckweedfirst-hand?A.Plantoil. B.Stablediesel.C.Sustainablewater. D.Naturalheat.13.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlyconvey?A.Optionsforrenewableenergy. B.Reasonsforengineeringgenes.C.Thepotentialoftherevolutionaryenergysource. D.Theapproachtoavoidingagriculturalpollution.14.Whatisthedecisivefactortomass-producetheplant?A.Industriallevels. B.Uniquedesign.C.Academicresearch. D.Basicfacilities.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DuckweedPower B.DuckweedProductionC.GeneticEngineering D.GeneticTesting【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍浮萍作为绿色能源的优势、研究进展及规模化挑战。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Scientistshavefiguredouthowtogetlargeamountsofoilfromduckweed,oneofnature’sfastest-growingwaterplants.(科学家们已经找到了从浮萍中提取大量油脂的方法，浮萍是自然界生长速度最快的水生植物之一)”可知，人们可以直接从浮萍中获取植物油。故选A。【13题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Duckweed,commononeverycontinentbutAntarctica,isamongtheworld’smostproductiveplants,andtheresearcherssuggestitcouldbeagame-changingrenewableenergysourceforthreekeyreasons.(浮萍在除南极洲以外的各大洲均常见，是世界上产量最高的植物之一，研究人员表示，它有望成为一种具有变革性的可再生能源，主要基于三个关键原因)”及整段内容可知，第四段主要讲述了浮萍作为可再生能源的三大关键原因，包括它能在水中生长不与粮食作物争地、能在农业污染水中快速生长以及科学家找到了避免其生长受影响的方法，这些都体现了浮萍作为一种革命性能源的潜力。故选C项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Toexpandproductiontoindustriallevels,scientistswillneedtodesignandproducelarge-scalebasesforgrowingengineeredplantsandobtainingoil—achallenge,Shanklinsays,becauseduckweedisanon-mainstreamcropwithoutmuchexistinginfrastructure.(为了将生产扩大到工业水平，科学家们需要设计和建造大规模的基地来种植转基因植物并获取植物油脂——这是一个挑战，Shanklin说，因为浮萍是一种非主流作物，没有太多的现有基础设施)”可知，大规模生产这种植物的决定性因素是基础设施。故选D。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中“Scientistshavefiguredouthowtogetlargeamountsofoilfromduckweed,oneofnature’sfastest-growingwaterplants.Transferringsuchplantoilintobiodiesel(生物柴油)fortransportationandheatingcouldbeabigpartofamoresustainablefuture.(科学家们已经找到了从浮萍中提取大量油脂的方法，浮萍是自然界生长速度最快的水生植物之一。将这类植物油转化为用于交通运输和供暖的生物柴油，可能会成为实现更可持续未来的重要组成部分)”可知，文章主要讲述了浮萍可以作为一种绿色能源，科学家通过基因工程让浮萍能够生产更多的油，并且分析了浮萍作为能源的优势以及大规模生产面临的挑战等内容。A选项“DuckweedPower(浮萍的力量)”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PhysicistandNobelPrizewinnerRichardFeynmandevelopedacleverlearningmethodknownastheFeynmanTechnique.Itinvolvesexplainingwhatyou'relearningtoothers.Byteachingwhatyou’velearnedfrommemory,youengageinactiverecall.____16____Italsoensuresthatyouunderstandthetopic,becauseyoucanonlyexplainanideaifyoutrulyunderstandit.Thetechniqueconsistsoffourrepeatablesteps.Tobegin,chooseaconceptortopicyouwishtofullyunderstand.___17___Themoreinterestedyouare,thefasteryou’llgraspit.Moreover,apersonallyinterestingtopicwillkeepyoumotivatedandengaged.___18___Writenotesandexplainitinawaythatmakessensetoafive-year-old.Ifyou’dratheravoidactuallyteachingsomeone,youcanjustteachittoanimaginaryaudience.Butitworksmuchbetterifyouusearealperson.They’llbeabletoletyouknowwhensomethingisn’tclear.Whileteachingyoumaydiscovergapsinyourunderstanding.____19____Reviewyournotes,rereadbooks,orseekexternalhelptoensureyouhaveacompleteunderstandingofthecontextbeforemovingforward.Nowthatyoufullygrasptheconcept,testyourunderstandingbytryingtoteachittoanotherperson.Thiswillhelpyouidentifyanyremainingareasofuncertaintyyouneedtorevisit.TheFeynmanTechniqueisagreatwayforkidsandgrown-upstolearn.____20____Youneedtoactivelythinkabouttheprobleminsteadofpassivelyreadingorlisteningtosomeoneelse.However,withgreateffortsinmasteringthismethod,you’llseeyourlearningresultsimprovequickerthaneverbefore.A.Itismentallydemanding.B.Thishelpstheinformationstickinyourmindbetter.C.Teachittoafive-year-old,whowouldgiveyoudirectfeedback.D.Yourcuriosityaboutitwilldeterminethepaceofyourlearning.E.Onceyouhavechosenatopic,youcanteachittosomeoneelse.F.Activeengagementplaysakeyroleinpromotingdeeperlearning.G.Whenthishappens,referbacktotheoriginalmaterialforthemissingpieces.【答案】16.B17.D18.E19.G20.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了物理学家、诺贝尔奖得主理查德·费曼发明的被称为费曼技巧的一种聪明的学习方法。【16题详析】由上文“PhysicistandNobelPrizewinnerRichardFeynmandevelopedacleverlearningmethodknownastheFeynmanTechnique.Itinvolvesexplainingwhatyou'relearningtoothers.Byteachingwhatyou’velearnedfrommemory,youengageinactiverecall.(物理学家、诺贝尔奖得主理查德·费曼发明了一种聪明的学习方法，被称为费曼技巧。它包括向别人解释你正在学习的东西。通过教授你从记忆中学到的东西，你参与了主动回忆。)”可知，本空要说跟“这种学习方法的好处”有关的话题，故B选项“Thishelpstheinformationstickinyourmindbetter.(这有助于信息更好地留在你的脑海中。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。【17题详析】由下文“Themoreinterestedyouare,thefasteryou’llgraspit.Moreover,apersonallyinterestingtopicwillkeepyoumotivatedandengaged.(你越感兴趣，就能越快地掌握它。此外，一个个人感兴趣的话题会让你保持动力和投入。)”可知，本空要说跟“感兴趣和学习的关系”有关的话题，故D选项“Yourcuriosityaboutitwilldeterminethepaceofyourlearning.(你对它的好奇心将决定你的学习进度。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选D。【18题详析】由下文“Writenotesandexplainitinawaythatmakessensetoafive-year-old.Ifyou’dratheravoidactuallyteachingsomeone,youcanjustteachittoanimaginaryaudience.Butitworksmuchbetterifyouusearealperson.They’llbeabletoletyouknowwhensomethingisn’tclear.(写笔记，用五岁小孩能理解的方式解释。如果你不想真的教别人，你可以把它交给一个想象中的听众。但如果你用真人的话效果会更好。如果有什么不清楚的地方，他们会让你知道。)”可知，本空要说跟“写笔记”有关的话题，故E选项“Onceyouhavechosenatopic,youcanteachittosomeoneelse.(一旦你选择了一个主题，你就可以把它教给其他人。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选E。【19题详析】由上文“Whileteachingyoumaydiscovergapsinyourunderstanding.(在教学过程中，你可能会发现自己理解上的差距。)”可知，本空要说跟“出现这种情况的解决办法”有关的话题，由后文“Reviewyournotes,rereadbooks,orseekexternalhelptoensureyouhaveacompleteunderstandingofthecontextbeforemovingforward.(回顾你的笔记，重新阅读书籍，或者寻求外部帮助，以确保你在继续之前对上下文有一个完整的理解。)”可知，出现这种情况的解决办法是回顾笔记，故G选项“Whenthishappens,referbacktotheoriginalmaterialforthemissingpieces.(当这种情况发生时，请回到原始材料中查找缺失的部分。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。【20题详析】由下文“Youneedtoactivelythinkabouttheprobleminsteadofpassivelyreadingorlisteningtosomeoneelse.(你需要积极地思考问题，而不是被动地阅读或听别人说话。)”可知，积极地思考问题对精神要求很高，故A选项“Itismentallydemanding.(这对精神要求很高。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选A。第三部分语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Ilikedtogoandwatchthesunsetatmylocalpark,whichwasaseasideareainKarachi.There,Iwouldalwaysseethesameelderlylady___21___thepigeons(鸽子).Thebirds,usuallyaround10to15in___22___,wouldgatheraroundherbeforesheevenhada___23___totakethebagofriceoutfromherhandbag.Itwasthesameeachday,partofher___24___.Ifoundthat___25___herperformthisordinarytaskwithsuch___26___wasbothcalmingandbeautiful.Onthisparticularevening,theladyarrivedather___27___spottofeedthebirds.But,asshe___28___thebench(长凳)tositdown,hernecklace(项链)felltotheground.Iwassittingonthegrassnearbywaitingforthesuntoset.Noticingthat,I___29___togetitbackforher.____30____,beforeIreachedit,oneofthepigeonsfromthe____31____pickedupthenecklace,____32____tothebench,anddroppeditonherlap.Icouldn’t____33____myeyes.Theoldlady,also____34____,beganlaughingquietlytoherself.Iwas____35____withahugesmileonmyfaceandhappilywentbacktowatchingthesunset.21.A.feeding B.pursuing C.training D.collecting22.A.age B.size C.weight D.number23.A.wish B.chance C.plan D.reason24.A.job B.project C.routine D.dream25.A.watching B.helping C.making D.hearing26.A.confidence B.enthusiasm C.flexibility D.precision27.A.original B.parking C.hiding D.usual28.A.repaired B.approached C.shared D.supported29.A.slippedin B.ranaway C.gotup D.turnedaround30.A.However B.Afterwards C.Gradually D.Fortunately31.A.sea B.tree C.pair D.group32.A.walked B.stuck C.pointed D.flew33.A.lift B.cover C.believe D.close34.A.satisfied B.surprised C.annoyed D.frightened35.A.caught B.hit C.left D.met【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.A26.B27.D28.B29.C30.A31.D32.D33.C34.B35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者喜欢去一个海滨地区的公园看日落，常看到一位老妇人喂鸽子。一个特别的晚上，老妇人的项链掉落，一只鸽子竟捡起项链放回到她腿上，这让作者和老妇人都很吃惊，也都非常欣喜。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我总是看到同一个老妇人喂鸽子。A.feeding喂养；B.pursuing追求；C.training训练；D.collecting收集。根据下文“Onthisparticularevening,theladyarrivedather______spottofeedthebirds.”可知，作者是看到同一个老妇人喂鸽子。故选A。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：鸟儿的数量通常在10到15只左右，甚至在她有机会从手提包里拿出那袋米之前，它们就会聚集在她周围。A.age年龄；B.size尺寸；C.weight重量；D.number数量。根据上文“usuallyaround10to15”可推知，此处是介绍这群鸽子的数量，指通常在10到15只左右。故选D。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：鸟儿的数量通常在10到15只左右，甚至在她有机会从手提包里拿出那袋米之前，它们就会聚集在她周围。A.wish愿望；B.chance机会；C.plan计划；D.reason原因。根据上文“Thebirds,usuallyaround10to15in______,wouldgatheraroundher”和下文“totakethebagofriceoutfromherhandbag”可推知，此处是描述鸽子迅速聚集在老妇人周围的场景，应该是不等她有机会从手提包里拿出那袋米，鸽子就聚集起来了。故选B。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天都是一样的，这是她日常生活的一部分。A.job工作；B.project项目；C.routine常规；D.dream梦想。根据上文“Itwasthesameeachday”可知，这件事每天都是一样的，由此可知，这成了老妇人的常规惯例，即她日常生活的一部分。故选C。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现，看着她如此热情地完成这项平凡的任务，既平静又美丽。A.watching观看；B.helping帮助；C.making制作；D.hearing听见。根据上文“There,Iwouldalwaysseethesameelderlylady______thepigeons(鸽子).”可知，作者总是看老妇人做这件事，由此可知，是看着她完成这项平凡的任务让作者觉得平静又美丽。故选A。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现，看着她如此热情地完成这项平凡的任务，既平静又美丽。A.confidence信心；B.enthusiasm热情；C.flexibility灵活性；D.precision精确性。根据上文“Itwasthesameeachday”可知，这件事每天都是一样的，由此可知，老妇人对此倾注了热情，因此一直坚持着。故选B。【27题详析】考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：在这个特别的晚上，这位女士来到她平常的地方喂鸟。A.original原始的；B.parking停车；C.hiding躲藏；D.usual平常的。根据上文“Itwasthesameeachday”可知，这件事每天都是一样的，由此可知，老妇人是来到平常的地方喂鸟。故选D。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当她走近长凳坐下时，她的项链掉在了地上。A.repaired修理；B.approached靠近；C.shared分享；D.supported支持。根据老妇人是来公园喂鸽子的情境，以及下文“thebench(长凳)tositdown”可推知，此处指她走近长凳坐下。故选B。【29题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：注意到这一点，我起身去帮她拿回来。A.slippedin溜进；B.ranaway逃跑；C.gotup起身；D.turnedaround转身。根据上文“Iwassittingonthegrassnearbywaitingforthesuntoset.”可知，作者坐在附近的草地上，等待太阳落山，由此可知，作者看到老妇人的项链掉落后，起身去帮她拿回来。故选C。【30题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我到达之前，鸟群中的一只鸽子捡起了项链，飞到长凳上，把它放在她的腿上。A.However然而；B.Afterwards之后；C.Gradually逐渐地；D.Fortunately幸运地。根据下文“beforeIreachedit,oneofthepigeonsfromthe______pickedupthenecklace,______tothebench,anddroppeditonherlap”可知，一只鸽子捡起项链，归还给了老妇人，这与作者原本的行为形成转折，应用However“然而”衔接上下文。故选A。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我到达之前，鸟群中的一只鸽子捡起了项链，飞到长凳上，把它放在她的腿上。A.sea海洋；B.tree树；C.pair一对；D.group群。根据上文“Thebirds,usuallyaround10to15in______,wouldgatheraroundher”可知，这是聚集在老妇人周围的那群鸽子中的一只。故选D。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我到达之前，鸟群中的一只鸽子捡起了项链，飞到长凳上，把它放在她的腿上。A.walked行走；B.stuck卡住；C.pointed指向；D.flew飞。根据上文“oneofthepigeons”和下文“droppeditonherlap”可推知，鸽子应该是飞到长凳上，再把项链放在老妇人的腿上。故选D。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。A.lift举起；B.cover覆盖；C.believe相信；D.close关闭。根据上文“beforeIreachedit,oneofthepigeonsfromthe______pickedupthenecklace,______tothebench,anddroppeditonherlap”可知，老妇人经常喂的鸽子居然帮她捡回项链，这是令人难以置信的事，因此作者不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选C。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老太太也很吃惊，开始静静地笑了起来。A.satisfied满意的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.annoyed恼怒的；D.frightened害怕的。根据上文“beforeIreachedit,oneofthepigeonsfromthe_____pickedupthenecklace,______tothebench,anddroppeditonherlap”和“also”可知，看到自己经常喂的鸽子居然捡回项链，老妇人的反应和作者是一样的，感到非常惊讶。故选B。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我脸上露出了灿烂的笑容，高高兴兴地继续看日落。A.caught抓住；B.hit击打；C.left剩下；D.met遇见。根据下文“withahugesmileonmyfaceandhappilywentbacktowatchingthesunset”可知，作者见到这一情景，内心是高兴的，脸上应该是仅有灿烂的笑容，即露出了灿烂的笑容，短语beleftwith意为“余下，剩下”，表示在某种情况下，仅剩下某些东西或某种感觉。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinawillbecometheguestcountryofhonorforthe37thInternationalKiteFestivalinBerck-sur-MerfromApril20to28.Itisthefirsttimethatthefestival___36___(introduce)theconceptofguestcountriessinceitsestablishmentin1987.Duringthenine-dayevent,theChinaCulturalCenterinPariswilljoinhands___37___WeifangCityinShandongProvince—knownasthe“kitecapitaloftheworld”,toshowcasethemostauthenticChinesekiteartandculturalexperiencetotheaudience.Variousculturalactivitieswilltakecenterstage,___38___(involve)kitecompetitions,culturalperformancesand___39___(workshop)onintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).TheInternationalKiteFestivalinBerck-sur-Meristhelargestandmost___40___(influence)kite-themedeventinFrance.Inadditiontoregularkitedisplays,thisyear’sfestivalwilldebuttheinternationalkitestuntcompetition,___41___(call)“TheWorldKiteCupBerck-sur-Mer”.Kite-flyingmastersfromtencountriesandregionswillcompetefortheworldchampiontitleinashowdownofskillsand___42___(create).___43___(kick)offthefestivalonApril20,a100-meter-longdragonkitewilltakeflight,followedby___44___seriesofactivities,likedragonandliondanceperformances,martialartsdemonstrations,ateaceremony,calligraphyexhibitions___45___traditionalChinesefolkmusicperformances.【答案】36.hasintroduced37.with38.involving39.workshops40.influential41.called42.creativity43.Tokick44.a45.and【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国