山东省某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhistlerTravelGuideSnow-cappedpeaksandpowderedsteeps;sparklinglakesandrushingwaterfalls;challenginghikingroutesandinvitingrestaurants—Whistler’sofferingssuiteveryseason.ThingstodoTheentiretowndisplaystheski-chicatmosphere,hostingdozensofskiandsnowboardcompetitionsandfestivalsannually.Inthewarmermonths,moreoutdoorenthusiastscomeouttoplay.Visitorscantryhikingorcyclingupthemountains.WhileWhistlerisanidealvacationspotfortheactivetypes,othertravelerscanenjoythelocalmuseumsandartgalleriesfilledwithinformativeexhibits.Plus,therearefamily-friendlyactivitiesandattractionslikesummerconcerts,alongwithplentyofshoppingoptions.WhentovisitThebesttimestovisitWhistlerarefromJunethroughAugustandbetweenDecemberandMarch.HowtogetaroundThebestwaystogetaroundWhistlerareonfootorbybike.Or,youcantaketheshuttlebusesfromWhistlerVillage,whichtransportvisitorstoLostLakeParkandtheMarketplace.Meanwhile,havingacarwillallowyouthefreedomtoexploretopattractionslikeWhistlerTrainWreckandAlexanderFallswithouthavingtospendalotofcashonacab.Whatyouneedtoknow●Whistlerreceivesfeetofsnoweachyear.Ifyou’redrivinginwinter,slowdownandmakesuretorentorcomewithareliableSUV.●SnowslidesarelikelytooccuronBackcountryroutes,soonlyadvancedskiersshouldtaketothisoff-the-maparea.●Whistler’swildernessishometomanyblackandgrizzlybears.Keepyourdistanceanddonotfeedthem.1.WhatareactivetravelersrecommendedtodoinWhistler?A.Bikeupthemountains. B.Hostskicompetitions.C.Goshoppingatthemalls. D.Visitmuseumexhibitions.2.Whichofthefollowingisthemostpopularamongtravelers?A.WhistlerVillage. B.LostLakePark. C.TheMarketplace. D.WhistlerTrainWreck.3.WhataretravelersprohibitedfromdoinginWhistler?A.DrivingarentedSUV. B.Feedinggrizzlybears.C.Exploringthewilderness. D.SkiingonBackcountryroutes.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章是一篇惠斯勒旅游指南，介绍了旅游特色和注意事项等。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Visitorscantryhikingorcyclingupthemountains.(游客可以尝试徒步旅行或骑自行车上山)”可知，惠斯勒推荐活跃的旅行者骑车上山。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Meanwhile,havingacarwillallowyouthefreedomtoexploretopattractionslikeWhistlerTrainWreckandAlexanderFallswithouthavingtospendalotofcashonacab.(同时，拥有一辆车可以让你自由地探索像惠斯勒火车残骸和亚历山大瀑布这样的顶级景点，而不必花很多钱打车)”可知，WhistlerTrainWreck最受游客欢迎。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一短“Whistler’swildernessishometomanyblackandgrizzlybears.Keepyourdistanceanddonotfeedthem.(惠斯勒的荒野是许多黑熊和灰熊的家园。保持距离，不要喂它们)”可知，旅客在惠斯勒禁止喂灰熊。故选B。BLastsummeratabookstore,mysonHenrywasfascinatedbythecoverofthefirstnovelfromPeterBrown’smiddle-gradetrilogy(三部曲).Hethenfinisheditinjusttwodays.“Dad,whydidTheWildRobothavetobesosad?”Hetearfullyaskedme.Thestoryissetonaremoteisland,wherearobotnamedRozlearnstosurviveandcommunicatewiththeisland’screatures,andbecomespartofthecommunity.Formyson,itwasthefirstbookhediscoveredonhisown;thefirsttoimpacthimwiththemixoftragedy(悲剧)andjoy.WhenIfinishedthebook,IknewwhyHenrylovedit.Inourbookclubdiscussion,hedescribedhowBrown’spicturesandwordshadmadethestoryfeelreal.Whentalkingaboutitsfinalscenes,whereRozleavestofindrepairsforherinjuredbody,Henrycriedagain.Hispreviousreadingexperienceshadcheerful,“happily-ever-after”endings,butthisbookintroducedhimtothebeautyofcomplexemotions.Itriedtoexplainhowsadnesscanenhancethemeaningofhappymoments,butfailedtofullyconvincehim.Onceourdiscussionended,HenryrequestedtobuyTheWildRobotEscapesandinstantlyfellinlovewithit.Hereadthefirsttwobooksrepeatedly,soyoucanimaginehisexcitementwhenwefinallygotacopyofTheWildRobotProtects.Webothagreeitisworththewait.Rozleavestheislandagaintostopanunderwaterthreat:“thepoisontide.”Brownexpertlybalancesbetweenbreathtakingadventureandunsettlingideas-notjusthappinessandsadness,butalso,giventheclimate-changeundercurrents,hopeanddespair.And,here’ssomethingspecialaboutRoz:herphysicalclumsinessandconfusionaboutlife,conveyedthroughherexpressiveeyesanddownturnedmouth.Herstoryreflectsthechallengesofsurvivinginastrangeplace,muchlikeachild’sjourney.ReadersloveRoz.Theylearnfromher.Evenbetter,theylearnalongsideher.RozgaveHenrythepowertopushthroughthefirstbook’ssadparts,gettinghimreadytoappreciatethat,sometimes,sadnessisn’tabadthingtofeel.4.WhatdrovetheauthortoreadTheWildRobot?A.Itstragicending. B.Henry’stearfulrecommendation.C.Itsattractivecover. D.Henry’semotionalresponsetoit.5.WhatisonethemeofTheWildRobolProtects?A.Familyandcommunity. B.Concernsofglobalissues.C.Explorationoftheocean. D.Man-robotrelationship.6.WhatmakesRozinthetrilogyspecial?A.Herchildlikeexpressions. B.Herroboticpower.C.Herstrugglingexperiences. D.Heradventurousspirit.7.Whichmessagedoesthistextseemtocommunicate?A.Misfortuneinspiresgreatliteraryworks. B.Robotstoriesworklikemagiconchildren.C.Bookdiscussionshelpkidssurvivetragedies. D.Readingliteraturefacilitatespersonalgrowth.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子阅读了《荒岛机器人》后，被故事内容所打动。于是作者也阅读了这本书，并感悟到悲伤如何能增强快乐时刻的意义以及悲伤也可以让人成长。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段““Dad,whydidTheWildRobothavetobesosad?”Hetearfullyaskedme.(“爸爸，为什么《荒岛机器人》读起来这么悲伤？”他含泪问我)”以及第三段“WhenIfinishedthebook,IknewwhyHenrylovedit.(当我读完这本书的时候，我知道亨利为什么喜欢它了)”可知，亨利对此的情绪反应促使作者阅读《野机器人》。故选D。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Brownexpertlybalancesbetweenbreathtakingadventureandunsettlingideas-notjusthappinessandsadness,butalso,giventheclimate-changeundercurrents,hopeanddespair.(布朗熟练地在惊险的冒险和令人不安的想法之间取得平衡——不仅是快乐和悲伤，而且考虑到气候变化的暗流，还有希望和绝望。)”可知，《荒岛机器人》的主题是对全球问题的关注。故选B。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Herstoryreflectsthechallengesofsurvivinginastrangeplace,muchlikeachild’sjourney.(她的故事反映了在一个陌生的地方生存的挑战，就像一个孩子的旅程)”可知，三部曲中的罗兹特别之处在于她的奋斗经历。故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“RozgaveHenrythepowertopushthroughthefirstbook’ssadparts,gettinghimreadytoappreciatethat,sometimes,sadnessisn’tabadthingtofeel.(罗兹给了亨利读完第一本书悲伤部分的力量，让他准备好去欣赏，有时候，悲伤并不是一件坏事)”结合文章主要讲述了作者的儿子阅读了一本书《荒岛机器人》后，被故事内容所打动。于是作者也阅读了这本书，并感悟到悲伤如何能增强快乐时刻的意义以及悲伤也可以让人成长。可推知，这篇文章想表达的是阅读文学作品有助于个人成长。故选D。CNewerarequiresanewvocabulary.Willwestilltalkaboutthe“mobile”phonewhenallphonesaremobile,orwhentheyareimplantedwithinus?Technologyiseverywherenowadays,especiallyatwork.Somepeoplearereallygoodatusingallthecoolnewtoolsthatkeeppoppingup.TheyhavesomethingcalledaTQ,ortechnologyquotient.Thinkofitlikeasuperpowerforunderstandingthelatesttechstuffthatourgreat-grandparentswouldhavefoundreallyimpossible.HavingahighTQmeansyou’reawesomeatusingallthecoolnewthingsthatnoteveryoneknowsaboutyet.Theexamplesarecommonandbecomingmoreandmorefrequent.Fortheparentitmightbeahome-schoolvideoclass.Forthebrandmanageritmightbesearchengineupgrading.Andfortheclinician,itmightbetheroleofartificialintelligenceinsupportingtheanalysisofaCTscan.TQattemptstoquantifyourabilitytomakesensibleuseofcurrenttechnologiesandtoquicklywelcomefuturecreations.Thisadoptioniscriticalfromavarietyofperspectives,fromsocialtobusiness.OnetripintotheworldofChatGPTandwecanseehowthedynamicsofAIandsearcharechangingforjustabouteveryone.AnyMomorDadcanunderstandthevalueofIQandEQinprojectingthepotentialforachild’ssuccess.Butwhatabouttechnology?Theabilityforthechildandtheteachertounderstand,welcomeandcapitalizeontechnologywillbeadefiningaspectoftheirlivesaswespeedintothefuture.Weareincreasinglydefinedbytechnologyandouractiveparticipationineverythingfromsmartphonestosocialmedia.Itmightjustbetimeforthebasichumanneedsoffood,waterandsheltertoincorporatetechnologytoo.Andwhenthathappens,itjustmightbeagoodideatomeasureit.Whilethisshiftbringschallenges,it’sunstoppable.AsTQrises,itwillcombinewithIQandEQ,reshapinghowwelive,work,andlearn—turningadaptabilitywithtechintoameasurableedge.8.WhatisTQaccordingtothetext?A.Speedoflearningnewlanguages.B.Skillinfixinghigh-techproducts.C.Abilitytoapplynewtechnologies.D.Talentforfollowingmodernchanges.9.WhichofthefollowingpeoplehasahighTQ?A.Amanagerwhousesmodernsearchengines.B.AdoctorwhoanalyzesmedicalrecordswithAI.C.Agrandparentwhofindsnew-techdevicesawkward.D.Amomwhowatchesvideosofherchild’sschoollife.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“capitalizeon”inparagraph4mean?A.Takeadvantageof. B.Payattentionto.C.Comeupwith. D.Watchoutfor.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.WhyAreIQandEQImportantforTQ?B.WhatMakesTQtheNewIntelligence?C.WheretoStartAdaptingtoTQChanges?D.HowHasTQChangedintheModernEra?【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍新时代下“技术商数（TQ）”的定义、应用场景、重要性，以及其与智商、情商结合对人类生活工作的影响。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“TheyhavesomethingcalledaTQ,ortechnologyquotient.Thinkofitlikeasuperpowerforunderstandingthelatesttechstuffthatourgreat-grandparentswouldhavefoundreallyimpossible.HavingahighTQmeansyou’reawesomeatusingallthecoolnewthingsthatnoteveryoneknowsaboutyet.(他们有一种叫做TQ的东西，也就是技术商数。可以把它看作一种超能力，能理解我们曾祖父母会觉得完全不可能的最新科技产品。拥有高TQ意味着你很擅长使用那些还不是所有人都知道的酷炫新事物。)”可知，TQ是理解并运用最新科技的能力，即应用新技术的能力。故选C项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Andfortheclinician,itmightbetheroleofartificialintelligenceinsupportingtheanalysisofaCTscan.TQattemptstoquantifyourabilitytomakesensibleuseofcurrenttechnologiesandtoquicklywelcomefuturecreations.(对于临床医生来说，可能是人工智能在辅助CT扫描分析中发挥作用。TQ试图量化我们合理利用现有技术并快速接纳未来创新的能力。)”可知，利用人工智能分析医疗相关内容的医生，是合理运用现有技术的体现，具备高TQ。故选B项。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Theabilityforthechildandtheteachertounderstand,welcomeand

capitalizeon

technologywillbeadefiningaspectoftheirlivesaswespeedintothefuture.(随着我们快速迈入未来，孩子和老师理解、接纳并capitalizeon技术的能力将成为他们生活的一个决定性方面。)”可知，“capitalizeon”与“理解、接纳”并列，结合语境应是对技术的积极运用，“Takeadvantageof”意为“利用”符合语境。故选A项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“Newerarequiresanewvocabulary.(新时代需要新的词汇。)”、第二段对TQ的定义、第三段的应用场景、第四段的重要性及最后一段“AsTQrises,itwillcombinewithIQandEQ,reshapinghowwelive,work,andlearn—turningadaptabilitywithtechintoameasurableedge.(随着TQ的提升，它将与智商和情商相结合，重塑我们的生活、工作和学习方式——将技术适应能力转化为可量化的优势。)”可知，文章核心是介绍TQ为何能成为新时代的新型智力指标，所以“什么让技术商数（TQ）成为新型智力指标？”适合作为标题。故选B项。DPreviouslythoughttobeanexclusivelyhumanskill,knowingwhenafriendcoulduseaclueappearstobeatalentwesharewithourprimate(灵长类)cousins.ResearchersfromJohnsHopkinsUniversityinMarylandobservedbonobos(倭黑猩猩)inarecentstudypointhumanexperimenterinthedirectionoftreatstheywishedtoswallowup.Inthestudy’sexperiments,threemalebonobostookturnstoplayagamewithanexperimenterwheretreatswerehiddenunderupturnedcups—sometimeswhiletheexperimenterwaswatching,andsometimesnot.Iftheexperimenterfoundthetreat,itwouldbegiventothebonobo,providingamotivationforthebonobostosharewhattheyknew.Theexperimentsshowedthebonobosweremorelikelytogestureandtopointmorequicklyatthecuphidingthetreatwhentheexperimenterdidn’tknowwhichcuphidthetreat.Itseemslikeasimpleaction,butit’sactuallyanewinsightintohowourclosestrelativescanthinkandassesstheperspectiveofothers.Previousstudieshaveobservedthebonoboswarningtheircompanionsofdanger,buttheserecentexperimentsremoveelementsofgroupmentalityandsurvivalability,exploringcognitivefunctionsofindividuals.“Theabilitytosensegapsinoneanother’sknowledgeisattheheartofourmostadvancedsocialbehaviors,centraltothewayswecooperate,communicate,andworktogetherstrategically,”sayspsychologistChrisKrupenye.“Whatwe’veshownhereisthatbonoboswillcommunicatewithapartnertochangetheirbehavior,butakeyopenquestionforfurtherresearchiswhethertheyarealsopointingtochangetheirpartner’smentalstateortheirbeliefs,”sayspsychologistLukeTownrow.Thistheoryofmind—thecapacitytounderstandthatothershavementalstatesofbelieforperspectivethatmightbedifferenttoone’sown—hastypicallybeenthoughttodistinguishhumancognitionfromthatofotheranimals.12.Whatisataskoftheexperimenter?A.Monitorthetreats.B.Signaltothebonobos.C.Hidethetreatsunderacup.D.Pickoutthecupwithtreats.13.Intheexperiments,whatchangeinbonoboswasobserved?A.Theeagernessoftheirgestures.B.Theresponsestogettingthetreats.C.Theflexibilityoftheirmovements.D.Thefeelingsabouttheexperimenter.14.Whatisthefindingofthestudy?A.Bonoboscanwarnothersofdanger.B.Bonoboshaveasenseofcommunity.C.Bonobosaregoodatusingbodylanguage.D.Bonoboscanjudgeothers’stateofknowledge.15.Whatkeyquestionwillthefurtherstudyexploreaboutbonobos?A.Howtheyformtheirperspectives.B.Howtheycommunicatewithothers.C.Whethertheycaninfluenceothers’mind.D.Whethertheycandevelopmentalbeliefs.【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一项研究发现倭黑猩猩能感知他人知识缺口并通过手势沟通，同时提及该研究对进一步探索其心智理论的意义。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inthestudy’sexperiments,threemalebonobostookturnstoplayagamewithanexperimenterwheretreatswerehiddenunderupturnedcups—sometimeswhiletheexperimenterwaswatching,andsometimesnot.Iftheexperimenterfoundthetreat,itwouldbegiventothebonobo(在该研究的实验中，三只雄性倭黑猩猩轮流与一名实验者玩游戏，实验者将食物藏在倒扣的杯子下——有时实验者会看着，有时则不会。如果实验者找到了食物，就会把它给倭黑猩猩)”可知，实验者的任务之一是找出藏有食物的杯子。故选D项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theexperimentsshowedthebonobosweremorelikelytogestureandtopointmorequicklyatthecuphidingthetreatwhentheexperimenterdidn’tknowwhichcuphidthetreat.(实验表明，当实验者不知道哪个杯子藏有食物时，倭黑猩猩更有可能做出手势，并且更快地指向藏有食物的杯子。)”可知，观察到的倭黑猩猩的变化是它们手势的急切程度——在实验者不知情时更易手势示意且指向更快。故选A项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Itseemslikeasimpleaction,butit’sactuallyanewinsightintohowourclosestrelativescanthinkandassesstheperspectiveofothers.(这看似是一个简单的动作，但实际上让我们对人类最亲近的亲属如何思考和评估他人的视角有了新的认识。)”及第四段中的““Theabilitytosensegapsinoneanother’sknowledgeisattheheartofourmostadvancedsocialbehaviors,centraltothewayswecooperate,communicate,andworktogetherstrategically,”sayspsychologistChrisKrupenye.(心理学家克里斯・克鲁佩尼表示：“感知他人知识缺口的能力，是人类最复杂社会行为的核心，也是我们开展合作、进行沟通以及协同制定策略的关键所在。”)”可知，该研究的发现是倭黑猩猩能够判断他人的知识状态。故选D项。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据尾段中的““Whatwe’veshownhereisthatbonoboswillcommunicatewithapartnertochangetheirbehavior,butakeyopenquestionforfurtherresearchiswhethertheyarealsopointingtochangetheirpartner’smentalstateortheirbeliefs,”sayspsychologistLukeTownrow.(心理学家卢克・汤罗表示：“我们在此项研究中发现，倭黑猩猩会通过与同伴交流来改变对方的行为，但未来研究中一个关键的未解问题是，它们做出指向动作，是否也是为了改变同伴的心理状态或认知信念。”)”可知，后续研究将探索倭黑猩猩是否能影响他人的心智。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TakeaBreakfromTechnologyIntoday’sworldweareconstantlysurroundedbytechnology.It’struetosaythattechnologymakesourliveseasier.___16___Otherwiseweputourselvesatriskofdevelopinghundredsofhealthproblems.Overthesummerthedaysarelonger,sunnierandfreefromschool.Withallthisfreetime,whynotputittogooduseanddosomethingthatdoesn’tinvolvetechnology?___17___Therearehundredsofpossibilities:crafts,cooking,learningamusicalinstrumentoranewsport.Maybeyou’vealwayswantedtotryoutthatrecipe,buthaven’thadtime?Perhapsyoufancylearninghowtoknit,soyoucanhaveanewsweaterfortheautumn?Youcoulduseyourfreetimetolearnsomethingnew.___18___Ifyoujustfancyrelaxing,whynotheadtoabeach?Takealongyourfavouritebookandrelaxonthesandorgoforawalkalongthecoastline(justmakesureyou’reawareofthetides!).Ifyoudon’tlivenearabeach,youcouldgotoyourlocalpark.___19___It’stheperfectwaytobeatthestressandgetyourselfrefreshed.Whateveryouchoosetodowithyoursummer,trysomethingnew.Youmightsurpriseyourselfandfindahiddentalentwithinyou.___20___Nexttimeyoufindyourselfaimlesslychannel-hopping,haveathinkatwhatelseyoucouldspendyourtimedoing.A.Tostartwith,youcouldlearnanewskill.B.Also,youmightmakenewfriendsalongtheway.C.Technologyhasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.D.Andperhapsit’llleadtoanexcitingopportunityinthefuture.E.Whynottakealongapicnic,ortryandidentifysomeofthelocalwildlife?F.However,morescientistsaresayingthatweneedtogiveourselvesabreak.G.Inourincreasinglytechnology-drivenworld,havewebecomeaddictedtotechnology?【答案】16.F17.A18.D19.E20.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要倡导人们暂时远离科技，建议利用夏日空闲时间学习新技能、放松身心，享受无科技干扰的生活。【16题详析】根据前文“It’struetosaythattechnologymakesourliveseasier.(诚然，科技让我们的生活更便捷)”和后文“Otherwiseweputourselvesatriskofdevelopinghundredsofhealthproblems.(否则我们会让自己面临患上数百种健康问题的风险)”可知，空格处应体现转折，说明需要远离科技休息，F选项“However,morescientistsaresayingthatweneedtogiveourselvesabreak.(然而，越来越多的科学家表示，我们需要让自己休息一下)”中的“However”形成转折，承接前文科技的益处，引出“休息”的必要性，与后文“否则有健康风险”呼应，符合语境。故选F项。【17题详析】根据后文“Therearehundredsofpossibilities:crafts,cooking,learningamusicalinstrumentoranewsport.Maybeyou’vealwayswantedtotryoutthatrecipe,buthaven’thadtime?Perhapsyoufancylearninghowtoknit,soyoucanhaveanewsweaterfortheautumn?(有数百种可能性：手工、烹饪、学习一种乐器或一项新运动。也许你一直想尝试那个食谱，但没时间？也许你想学习编织，这样秋天就能有一件新毛衣了？)”可知，本段核心是学习新技能，A选项“Tostartwith,youcouldlearnanewskill.(首先，你可以学习一项新技能)”作为本段主旨句，概括了后文的具体例子，符合语境。故选A项。【18题详析】根据前文“Youcoulduseyourfreetimetolearnsomethingnew.(你可以利用空闲时间学习一些新东西)”可知，空格处应说明学习新东西的好处，D选项“Andperhapsit’llleadtoanexcitingopportunityinthefuture.(而且也许这会在未来带来一个令人兴奋的机会)”承接前文“学习新东西”，指出其长远价值，符合语境。故选D项。【19题详析】根据前文“Ifyoudon’tlivenearabeach,youcouldgotoyourlocalpark.(如果你不住在海滩附近，你可以去当地的公园)”和后文“It’stheperfectwaytobeatthestressandgetyourselfrefreshed.(这是缓解压力、让自己恢复精神的完美方式)”可知，空格处应推荐在公园的具体放松方式，E选项“Whynottakealongapicnic,ortryandidentifysomeofthelocalwildlife?(为什么不带一次野餐，或者试着辨认一些当地的野生动物呢？)”给出了公园休闲的具体做法，衔接前文“去公园”，并与后文“缓解压力”呼应，符合语境。故选E项。【20题详析】根据前文“Whateveryouchoosetodowithyoursummer,trysomethingnewYoumightsurpriseyourselfandfindahiddentalentwithinyou.(这个夏天无论你选择做什么，尝试一些新东西吧。你可能会给自己惊喜，发现自己隐藏的天赋)”可知，空格处应补充尝试新事物的另一个好处，B选项“Also,youmightmakenewfriendsalongtheway.(而且，你可能会在这个过程中交到新朋友)”中的“Also”承接前文“发现天赋”，增加了“交新朋友”的益处，符合语境。故选B项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Babe,queenofthefairway(球道),standstallagainstthewind,hergraspsteadyassteel.Canshepullitoff?She____21____theeighteenthhole,extendsherarmsforthedownswingand—it’saholeinone.Shemakesit,andthecrowdgoes____22____.Herfansrushforward,andthere’s____23____,causingdamagetothegreens.There’sapitytothiswin____24____Babe,aco-founderoftheLPGA(LadiesProfessionalGolfAssociation),wasdiagnosedwithcancerattheheightofher____25____.Doctorssaidshe’dnever____26____again,buttheyshouldhaveknownnottobetagainstthis____27____woman.Afterthinkingitoverforaboutasplitsecond,sherealizedshehadotherfishtofry.She____28____shewasn’tgoingtoletalittlethinglikeanillness____29____herathleticcareer.She____30____herrecovery,andmeanwhile,shepracticedhardeveryday.Finally,shewontheSerbinWomen’sOpenTournament:“TheBabe’shere,who’scominginsecond?”Besidesgolf,sheexcelsinbaseball,swimming,diving,tennis,andbowling.Her____31____arelegendaryandpracticallycountless.Mostagreeshe’sthebestwomanathletealive.Onceshewas____32____asthegreatestfemaleathleteofthehalf-centurybytheAssociatedPress.Babeisno____33____woman.Sheisevenworkingonherautobiography(自传),dueoutnextyear.Thegirlhasdoneplentyto____34____theidealsofwomen’ssports.Shehaswonalargenumberoflifetimeachievementhonorsandthe____35____ofmillionpeople.21.A.ignores B.hits C.reaches D.eyes22.A.upset B.wild C.quiet D.patient23.A.confusion B.burden C.relief D.satisfaction24.A.so B.although C.because D.but25.A.spirit B.fame C.luck D.wealth26.A.talk B.hear C.walk D.play27.A.tough B.intelligent C.ordinary D.elegant28.A.guessed B.admitted C.figured D.explained29.A.guide B.follow C.delay D.ruin30.A.putoff B.stuckto C.caughton D.gaveup31.A.chances B.dreams C.talents D.problems32.A.voted B.appointed C.treated D.remembered33.A.realistic B.ambitious C.average D.outstanding34.A.advance B.reduce C.attach D.reward35.A.appeal B.admiration C.inspiration D.mercy【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C25.B26.D27.A28.C29.D30.B31.C32.A33.C34.A35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了高尔夫名将贝比在事业巅峰患癌后，凭借坚韧战胜病魔、重返赛场并推动女子体育发展的传奇经历。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她注视着第十八洞，伸展双臂准备挥杆——一杆进洞！A.ignores忽视；B.hits击打；C.reaches到达；D.eyes注视。根据后文“extendsherarmsforthedownswing”可知，挥杆前需先瞄准球洞，后续击球动作需基于此准备，“注视”符合语境。故选D项。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她成功了，观众们陷入狂热。A.upset沮丧的；B.wild狂热的；C.quiet安静的；D.patient耐心的。根据前文“Shemakesit”可知，一杆进洞是高尔夫运动中的精彩表现，直接引发观众的狂热反应，二者存在因果关联。故选B项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的粉丝们冲上前去，现场一片混乱，损坏了球道草坪。A.confusion混乱；B.burden负担；C.relief缓解；D.satisfaction满意。根据前文“Herfansrushforward”可知，粉丝蜂拥而上的行为会直接导致现场秩序混乱，进而引发损坏草坪的结果。故选A项。【24题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这场胜利令人惋惜，因为女子职业高尔夫球协会的联合创始人贝比，在事业声名鹊起的巅峰时期被诊断出癌症。A.so因此；B.although尽管；C.because因为；D.but但是。根据前文的“There’sapitytothiswin”以及后文“wasdiagnosedwithcancer”可知，前文“胜利令人惋惜”的情绪与后文“患癌”是因果关系。故选C项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场胜利令人惋惜，因为女子职业高尔夫球协会的联合创始人贝比，在事业声名鹊起的巅峰时期被诊断出癌症。A.spirit精神；B.fame声誉；C.luck运气；D.wealth财富。根据前文“aco-founderoftheLPGA”可知，作为行业重要人物，她此时已拥有极高的行业地位，所以此处指的是“声誉”符合语境。故选B项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生说她再也不能打球了，但他们早该知道不该和这个坚韧的女人打赌。A.talk谈论；B.hear听见；C.walk走路；D.play打球。根据前文“Babe,queenofthefairway”和后文“herathleticcareer”可知，前文明确她的高尔夫运动员身份，后文提及运动生涯，由此可推断，医生的诊断与她“打球”相关。故选D项。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生说她再也不能打球了，但他们早该知道不该和这个坚韧的女人打赌。A.tough坚韧的；B.intelligent聪明的；C.ordinary普通的；D.elegant优雅的。根据后文“shewasn’tgoingtoletalittlethinglikeanillness______herathleticcareer.”和“Finally,shewontheSerbinWomen’sOpenTournament”可知，她不愿让疾病毁掉运动生涯，最终战胜癌症重返赛场，这些事迹印证了她“坚韧”的品质。故选A项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她意识到自己不会让这样的小病痛毁掉自己的运动生涯。A.guessed猜测；B.admitted承认；C.figured意识到；D.explained解释。根据前文“Afterthinkingitoverforaboutasplitsecond”可知，经过短暂思考后，自然会产生明确的想法，“意识到”符合付语境。故选C项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她意识到自己不会让这样的小病痛毁掉自己的运动生涯。A.guide指导；B.follow跟随；C.delay推迟；D.ruin毁掉。根据前文“diagnosedwithcancer”和后文“herathleticcareer”可知，前文的癌症诊断对运动员而言是重大危机，后文体现她对运动生涯的珍视，“毁掉”能体现疾病对职业生涯的致命影响。故选D项。【30题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她坚持康复治疗，同时每天刻苦训练。A.putoff推迟；B.stuckto坚持；C.caughton流行；D.gaveup放弃。根据后文“andmeanwhile,shepracticedhardeveryday.”和“Finally,shewontheSerbinWomen’sOpenTournament”可知，她每天刻苦训练并最终赢得赛事冠军，说明她没有放弃康复，“坚持”符合语境。故选B项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的天赋是传奇性的，几乎数不胜数。A.chances机会；B.dreams梦想；C.talents天赋；D.problems问题。根据前文“Besidesgolf,sheexcelsinbaseball,swimming,diving,tennis,andbowling”可知，她除高尔夫外还擅长多项运动，前文列举的多项专长直接证明了她“天赋”出众。故选C项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，她被美联社评为半个世纪以来最伟大的女性运动员。A.voted投票评选；B.appointed任命；C.treated对待；D.remembered记得。根据前文“Mostagreeshe’sthebestwomanathletealive”可知，大多数人认可她是当今最优秀的女性运动员，前文的普遍认可为后文的媒体荣誉奠定基础，“投票评选”符合媒体授予荣誉的常见方式。故选A项。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：贝比不是一个普通的女人。A.realistic现实的；B.ambitious有抱负的；C.average普通的；D.outstanding杰出的。根据前文“Her______arelegendaryandpracticallycountless.”和后文“Shehaswonalargenumberoflifetimeachievementhonors”可知，她拥有传奇天赋和众多终身成就荣誉，这些铺垫均证明她远超常人，“不是普通女人”符合语境。故选C项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个女孩为推动女子体育的理想做了很多。A.advance推动；B.reduce减少；C.attach附着；D.reward奖励。根据前文“aco-founderoftheLPGA”和后文“wonalargenumberoflifetimeachievementhonors”可知，前文的行业开创者身份与后文的终身荣誉结合，说明她通过自身努力推动了女子体育发展。故选A项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她获得了众多终身成就荣誉，赢得了数百万人的钦佩。A.appeal吸引力；B.admiration钦佩；C.inspiration灵感；D.mercy仁慈。根据前文“thegreatestfemaleathleteofthehalf-century”和“overcamecancertoreturntosports”可知，她的卓越成就与励志经历自然会赢得人们的“钦佩”。故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）A阅读下面文字，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AccordingtoTuYouyou,thediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort.After___36___(award)theNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.ThissuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicine.Itisindeed___37___honourforChina’sscientificresearchandChinesemedicine___38___(spread)aroundtheworld.”【答案】36.beingawarded37.an38.tobespread【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了屠呦呦在获得诺贝尔奖后发表的感言，她强调了青蒿素的发现是团队努力的结果，并认为这一成功证明了中医药的巨大价值。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在获得诺贝尔奖后，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我。我身后有一个团队，还有我国全体人民。这一成功证明了中医药的巨大价值。中国的科学研究和中医药得以传播到世界各地，这确实是一种荣誉。”“award(授予)”作介词after的宾语，用动名词，与逻辑主语she之间是被动关系，用动名词的被动式beingdone。故填beingawarded。【37题详析】考查冠词。句意同上。“honour(荣誉)”是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一份荣誉”，且honour发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。【38题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。“Itisanhonourforsb./sth.todosth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人/某物来说做某事是一种荣幸”；“spread(传播)”用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“China’sscientificresearchandChinesemedicine”之间是被动关系，用不定式的被动式tobespread作主语。故填tobespread。B阅读下面文字，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yoursmarthomewillbemonitoringyourhealthforyoueveryday.Yourbed,forexample,willrecord___39___wellyousleepeverynight.Ifyoustarttohavesleeporweightproblems,itwillsenda___40___(warn)toyourphone.Smarttoiletswillbekeepingconstanttrackofyourhealthaswell.Theycanwarnyouearlyonifyouhaveacriticalillness,suchascancer,and___41___(potential)saveyourlife.【答案】39.how40.warning41.potentially【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍智能家居日常监测健康状况，及时预警问题并可能挽救生命的功能。【39题详析】考查宾语从句。句意：例如，你的床会记录你每晚的睡眠质量。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句，从句中修饰副词well，表示“睡眠好的程度”，用连接副词how，意为“多么、如何”。故填how。【40题详析】考查名词。句意：如果你开始出现睡眠或体重问题，它会向你的手机发送一条警告。此处作send的宾语，用warn的名词形式warning，意为“警告”，空前有不定冠词a，用warning的单数形式。故填warning。【41题详析】考查副词。句意：如果患有癌症等严重疾病，它们可以提前预警，并有可能挽救你的生命。此处修饰动词save，用potential的副词形式potentially，意为“潜在地、有可能地”。故填potentially。C阅读下面文字，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thegesturefor“OK”has___42___(vary)meanings.InJapan,someonewhowitnessesanotherperson___43___(employ)thegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.