山东省青岛市2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省青岛市2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（15个小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGERMANBEGINNERSA1Thiscoursewillhelpyoutodevelopbasiccommunicationskillsinthelanguage.Youwilllearnhowtogreetpeople,talkaboutyourselfandyourdailylife,andinteractincommoneverydaysituations(shops,restaurants,hotels,etc.).Youwillalsobeintroducedtoculturalaspectsoftheareaswherethelanguageisspoken.Whoisthiscoursefor?ThiscourseisrecommendedforstudentsinUniversityofGlasgowwhohavehadverylittleornocontactwithGermanbefore.Inthiscourse,youwillbeworkingtowardslevelA1oftheCommonEuropeanFrameworkofLanguages.Qualifications/creditsCourseassessmentisoptionalbutonsuccessfulcompletionyouwillobtain10creditsatLevel1.ApproachofstudyLanguageclassesareinteractiveandcollaborative(合作的),withplentyofexposuretothelanguageandmanyopportunitiestopractiseandlearnwithyourclassmatesintheclassroom.YouwillalsohaveaccesstoMoodle,theUniversity’svirtuallearningenvironment,whereyouwillfindadditionalactivitiesforyoutopractisewhatyouhavelearntinclassandtoextendyourknowledge.ProspectsAtthiselementarylevelyou’llbeabletotakepartinverysimpleexchangesincommoneverydaysituations,forexampleasavisitorinanareawherethelanguageisspoken.Oryoucanprogresstothenextstep,PostBeginnersA2,tocontinuetodevelopyourskillsinthelanguage.1.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?A.Studentsinelementaryschool. B.Managingemployeesinhotels.C.Germanbeginnersintheuniversity. D.Visitorsfromforeigncountries.2.Whatlearningmethodsmightthecourseuse?A.Work-basedlearning. B.One-to-oneinstruction.C.Teacher-centeredlearning. D.Team-basedcooperativelearning.3.Whatbenefitcanyougetaftertakingthecourse?A.Getting10compulsorycredits.B.Gettingfeedbackfromclassmates.C.Gainingachancetobeanexchangestudent.D.Ensuringanopportunityforfurtherlearning.【答案】1.C2.D3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍格拉斯哥大学为初学者开设的德语A1课程，旨在培养基本交流能力，内容涵盖日常对话和文化。课程采用互动合作方式，结合线上资源，完成后获10学分，并为后续学习A2打下基础。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“ThiscourseisrecommendedforstudentsinUniversityofGlasgowwhohavehadverylittleornocontactwithGermanbefore.(本课程推荐给格拉斯哥大学以前很少或从未接触过德语的学生。)”可知，这篇文章是写给格拉斯哥大学以前很少或从未接触过德语的学生，也就是这所大学里的德语初学者。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Languageclassesareinteractiveandcollaborative(合作的),withplentyofexposuretothelanguageandmanyopportunitiestopractiseandlearnwithyourclassmatesintheclassroom.(语言课是互动和合作的，有大量的语言接触机会，以及许多在课堂上与同学一起练习和学习的机会。)”可知，课程采用的学习方法是互动和合作的，即基于团队的合作学习。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Oryoucanprogresstothenextstep,PostBeginnersA2,tocontinuetodevelopyourskillsinthelanguage.(或者你可以进入下一步，初级后A2，继续发展你的语言技能。)”可知，参加课程后，你可以确保有机会进一步学习。故选D。BItwasprobablyfiveyearsagowhenIwasaskedtoworkwithayoungcomediancalledChris.Atthattime,hecameupwiththisfunideaofafictionalcharactercalledDuncan.WhenImet‘Duncan’forthefirsttime,hewaswearingaHeartofMidlothianshirt—theteamIneversupported.Hethenstartedeatingapacketofcrispsrightnexttome,whichisoneofmypethates.HewasacompletedisappointmenttomeandIknewimmediatelythatweweregoingtohavesomefun.Beforetheperformance,hehandedmethelines,IsaidIcouldn’tsayhalfthethingsastheyweretoomean.HeconvincedmeitwasfineandIwentwithit,andhonestly,itwassofunny.Istruggledtokeepastraightface.Itwentviral(迅速走红).HewasapproachedbytheEdinburghFestivalFringe—waybeyondmycomfortzone.ButIwassocomfortablewithChrisbythispoint,Iagreedtodoit.IneverknewwhatChriswasgoingtodoonstage.Ijusthadtogoalongwithit,andthenI’dtellfunnytennisstorieswhenhewentoffstagetogetready.Makingpeoplelaughgavemethegreatestpleasure.IthoughtbacktosittingintheaudiencemanytimesbeforeandIcouldn’tbelievethatIwasupthereonstage.Formanyyears,mylifewasjusttennisanditwassolovelytogointosomeoneelse’sworld.BeforeIpartneredwithChris,mysonsstartedwinningbigintennis,whichmadeusfamous.Ihadahardtimefromthemedia,seenasthepushymum,overbearingandneversmiling.Thefactisnotso.Beinginthetennisplayers’boxisnotfun.It’sreallystressfulandthere’sareasonwhyIwasn’tsmiling.WhenImeetpeopleineverydaylifenow,theypointoutthatI’malwayssmiling.It’sreallynicethatpeopleseethatsideofme.4.What’stheauthor’sfirstimpressionofDuncan?A.Annoying. B.Polite. C.Talented. D.Funny.5.What’sparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Growthindifferentcareers. B.Struggleduringperformances.C.Anembarrassingexperienceintheater. D.Anunexpectedjourneyoncomedystage.6.What’stheauthor’sattitudetothisexperience?A.Discouraged. B.Regretful. C.Relieved. D.Grateful.7.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A.ThePriceofViralFame B.ANewStageBeyondTennisC.TheIntensePressureonStage D.CourtsideTearsofaTennisMum【答案】4.A5.D6.D7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者从网球领域跨界到喜剧舞台的经历，不仅收获了快乐，也让人们看到了她不同的一面。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“WhenImet‘Duncan’forthefirsttime,hewaswearingaHeartofMidlothianshirt—theteamIneversupported.Hethenstartedeatingapacketofcrispsrightnexttome,whichisoneofmypethates.(当我第一次见到‘Duncan’时，他穿着HeartofMidlothian队的球衣——那是我从不支持的球队。然后他开始在我旁边吃一包薯片，这是我最讨厌的事情之一。)”可知，作者对Duncan的第一印象是令人讨厌的。故选A。【5题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Beforetheperformance,hehandedmethelines,IsaidIcouldn’tsayhalfthethingsastheyweretoomean.(演出前，他把台词递给我，我说有一半内容我没法说因为太刻薄了。)”以及“IthoughtbacktosittingintheaudiencemanytimesbeforeandIcouldn’tbelievethatIwasupthereonstage.Formanyyears,mylifewasjusttennisanditwassolovelytogointosomeoneelse’sworld.(我回想起以前多次坐在观众席的样子，不敢相信自己如今站在了舞台上。多年来，我的生活只有网球，能进入另一个人的世界真是太好了。)”可知，这段主要讲述了作者意外开启的喜剧舞台之旅。故选D。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Makingpeoplelaughgavemethegreatestpleasure.(让人们笑给了我最大的快乐。)”以及第四段中“It’sreallynicethatpeopleseethatsideofme.(人们能看到我的这一面真的很好。)”可知，作者对这段经历是心怀感激的。故选D。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“ItwasprobablyfiveyearsagowhenIwasaskedtoworkwithayoungcomediancalledChris.(大概是五年前，我受邀和一位名叫Chris的年轻喜剧演员合作。)”以及第三段中“Formanyyears,mylifewasjusttennisanditwassolovelytogointosomeoneelse’sworld.(多年来，我的生活只有网球，能进入另一个人的世界真是太好了。)”可知，文章核心是作者跳出网球领域，开启喜剧舞台的新经历。故选B。CManyrespectedclimatescientistsandinstitutionssayremovingcarbonemissions(释放)—notjustreducingthem—isessentialtotacklingclimatechange.Andtreesremovecarbonsimplyby“breathing.”Butanalyzingthenumbers,researchersfoundthatthetrees’collectiveabilitytoremovecarbonthroughphotosynthesis(光合作用)can’tstanduptothepotentialemissionsfromtheworld’slargestoil-and-gascompanies—there’sinadequatelandonEarthtoaccomplishthat.Andeveniftherewere,ifthose200companieshadtopayforplantingallthosetrees,itwouldcost$10.8trillion,morethantheirentirecombinedmarketvaluationof$7.01trillion.Theresearchersalsodeterminedthatthecompanieswouldbeintherediftheywereresponsibleforthesocialcostsofthecarbonintheirreserves,whichscientistscomputearound$185permetrictonofcarbondioxide.“Thegeneralpublicmaybeunderstandoffsetting(抵消)tobeasortofmagiceraser,andthat’sjustnotwherewe’reat,”saidNina,aresearchfollowinthestudy.Carbonoffsettingessentiallymeansinvestingintreeplantingorotherenvironmentalprojectstoattempttooffsetforcarbonemissions.Treesareoneofthecheapestwaystodothisbecausetheynaturallyabsorbplanet-warmingcarbon.Oil-and-gascompanieshavepromotedtree-plantingaskeypartofcarbonoffsetprogramsinrecentyears.Todotheircalculations,theresearcherslookedatthe200largestoil-and-gascompaniesandcalculatedhowmuchcarbondioxidewouldbereleasediftheirfuelisburned.Theyfocusedonlyontreeplantingbecausetheexpenseandtechnologicaldevelopmentneededforotherformsofcarboncapturearestillmostlycost-prohibitive.ButNinawarnedthatfocusingonlyoncarboncaptureistoosimple,pointingoutthatdoneproperly,plantingtreescanalsoimprovefoodsecurity,supportbiodiversity,andprotectcommunitiesfromnaturaldisasters.Theresearcheffectivelymakesthepointthatit’sfinanciallyimpossibletooffsetenoughcarbonbyplantingtrees.Andaskingcompaniestopayforalltheemissionstheirfuelwilllatercreateisachimera.8.Whatmakesithardtoremoveallcarbonbyplantingtrees?A.Treeshavealonglifecycle. B.Photosynthesisworksslowly.C.Thereisn’tenoughavailableland. D.Treeplantingtakestoomuchlabor.9.Whatdoestheauthortrytoillustratebylistingnumbersinparagraph2?A.Toprovethelossofthecompanies.B.Tohighlighttheimpactofcarbonemissions.C.Toprovideevidencetosupporttree-planting.D.Toshowtheimpracticalityofforest-basedcarbonoffset.10.Whatarethelimitationsoftheresearch?A.Ignoringco-benefits. B.Lackinglong-termfollow-up.C.Overlookingtechcosts. D.Overemphasizingmarkettrends.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chimera”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Practicalidea. B.Falsehope. C.Brilliantplan. D.Selfishdesire.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨通过植树抵消油气公司碳排放的可行性，指出其在土地、成本方面的现实困境及研究局限性。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Butanalyzingthenumbers,researchersfoundthatthetrees’collectiveabilitytoremovecarbonthroughphotosynthesis(光合作用)can’tstanduptothepotentialemissionsfromtheworld’slargestoil-and-gascompanies—there’sinadequatelandonEarthtoaccomplishthat.(但通过数据分析，研究人员发现，树木通过光合作用吸收碳的集体能力无法应对全球最大油气公司的潜在排放量——地球上没有足够的土地来实现这一目标。)”可知，缺乏足够的可用土地是通过植树清除所有碳的主要障碍。故选C项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Andeveniftherewere,ifthose200companieshadtopayforplantingallthosetrees,itwouldcost$10.8trillion,morethantheirentirecombinedmarketvaluationof$7.01trillion.(即便真有足够的树木可供种植，若这200家公司必须为种植所有这些树木买单，总成本将高达10.8万亿美元——这一金额超过了它们7.01万亿美元的总市值。)”及“thecompanieswouldbeintherediftheywereresponsibleforthesocialcostsofthecarbonintheirreserves,whichscientistscomputearound$185permetrictonofcarbondioxide.(如果这些公司要为其储量中碳的社会成本负责，它们将陷入亏损，科学家计算出每公吨二氧化碳的社会成本约为185美元。)”可知，作者列出具体数据是为了证明，油气公司通过植树抵消碳排放的方案在经济上完全不可行。故选D项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ButNinawarnedthatfocusingonlyoncarboncaptureistoosimple,pointingoutthatdoneproperly,plantingtreescanalsoimprovefoodsecurity,supportbiodiversity,andprotectcommunitiesfromnaturaldisasters.(但尼娜警告说，仅关注碳捕获过于简单，她指出，若植树得当，还能改善粮食安全、支持生物多样性并保护社区免受自然灾害影响。)”可知，该研究仅聚焦于“植树抵消碳排放”的经济可行性，却忽略了植树带来的其他协同效益，这是其局限性所在。故选A项。【11题详析】词句猜测题。根据前文“Theresearcheffectivelymakesthepointthatit’sfinanciallyimpossibletooffsetenoughcarbonbyplantingtrees.(该研究有力地表明，通过植树抵消足够的碳在经济上是不可能的。)”及画线词所在句“Andaskingcompaniestopayforalltheemissionstheirfuelwilllatercreateisachimera.(而要求公司为其燃料未来产生的所有排放买单则是一种chimera。)”可知，前文已明确植树抵消碳排放的经济不可行性，后文进一步强调让公司承担全部排放成本同样不切实际，因此“chimera”应指“不切实际的幻想、虚假的希望”。故选B项。DTheyoungestmembersofsociety—childrenandteenagers—aregrowingupinadigitalizedworld,wheretheyareincreasinglydependentonelectronicdevices.Manychildrenengagewithscreensasearlyasbabyhoodandearlychildhood.Insteadofinteractingwithplaymates,childrenoftenfindthemselvesburiedinsingle-playergaming.Evenfamilydinnersarenowfrequentlydominatedbyscreensratherthanmeaningfulinteractions.Developmentalpsychologistswarnthatthisphenomenoncouldhavelong-termeffects.“Childrenneedin-personinteractionstobuildempathy(共情)andemotionalregulation,”saidDr.Daniel,aclinicalpsychiatrist.“Withoutthoseformativeexperiences,they’reatriskofbecomingadultswhostruggletodealwithrelationshipsthatinvolvecomplexsocialinteractionsandemotions.”HedescribedinhisarticleAmerica’sLonelinessEpidemic:WhatIstoBeDone?Studiesindicatethatprolongedcontactwithdigitaldevicesduringcriticaldevelopmentalyearscaninfluencethegrowthoftheprefrontalcortex(前额叶皮质),thepartofthebrainresponsiblefordecision-makingandempathy.Thesechangesmayleavechildrenill-equippedtonavigatethecomplexitiesofadultrelationships,creatingacycleofisolation.Teenagersareperhapsthemostat-riskgroupsinthelonelinesscrisis.Intheperiodoftwodecades,in-personsocialinteractionamongteenshasdroppedby70%,replacedlargelybydigitalcommunication.Socialmediaplatformsmakeitseemlikepeopleareconnected,buttheyoftenmakepeoplefeelworseaboutthemselvesandleftout.Thedamagetopeople’smindsisreallybad.Depressionandanxietyratesamongteenagershaveincreased,andstudiesbyDr.Vivek,linksocialmediausetolonelinessandconfirmit.Forteens,lonelinessisnotjustanemotionalstatebutasigntolife-threateningmentalhealthcrises.Soitisessentialtosolvetheproblemofchildren’sdependenceondigitaldevicesthroughvariousapproaches.Thisincludesestablishingclearguidelinesforscreentime,encouragingactivitiesthatpromotesocialdevelopment,andeducatingchildrenabouttheimportanceofabalancedlifestyle.Bydoingso,wecancreateanenvironmentthatsupportstheoverallwell-beingofchildren.12.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A.Theover-relianceondigitaldevice. B.Thelackofhabitualself-discipline.C.Theimprovementoffamilybonding. D.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnology.13.WhatpotentialharmdoesthisphenomenondototeenagersaccordingtoDr.Daniel?A.Weakeningtheirproblem-solvingskills.B.Increasingtheirstruggleforself-independence.C.Impactingthedevelopmentoftheirsocialresponsibility.D.Reducingtheirabilitytohandlecomplicatedrelationships.14.What’sthetrapofsocialmediaaccordingtothepassage?A.Itfeedsconstantself-doubt. B.Itsetsoffcomparisonanxiety.C.Itcreatesanimageofbelonging. D.Itforcespeopletoshareprivatedata.15.Whatcanbedonetosolvethementalhealthcrises?A.Supportdigitalexploration. B.Havereal-lifeinteraction.C.Encouragetechengagement. D.Receivespecifictraining.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了儿童和青少年对电子设备的过度依赖及其带来的长期负面影响，并提出了相应的解决措施。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theyoungestmembersofsociety—childrenandteenagers—aregrowingupinadigitalizedworld,wheretheyareincreasinglydependentonelectronicdevices.(社会中最年轻的成员——儿童和青少年——正在一个数字化的世界中成长，他们越来越依赖电子设备。)”可知，第一段描述的现象是儿童和青少年对电子设备的过度依赖。故选A。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中““Childrenneedin-personinteractionstobuildempathy(共情)andemotionalregulation,”saidDr.Daniel,aclinicalpsychiatrist.“Withoutthoseformativeexperiences,they’reatriskofbecomingadultswhostruggletodealwithrelationshipsthatinvolvecomplexsocialinteractionsandemotions.”(临床精神病学家Daniel博士说：“孩子们需要面对面的互动来培养共情能力和情绪调节能力。如果没有这些形成性的经历，他们有可能成为在处理涉及复杂社会互动和情感的关系时感到困难的成年人。”)”可知，Daniel博士认为，这种过度依赖电子设备的现象会降低青少年处理复杂关系的能力。故选D。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Socialmediaplatformsmakeitseemlikepeopleareconnected,buttheyoftenmakepeoplefeelworseaboutthemselvesandleftout.(社交媒体平台让人们看起来是相互联系的，但它们往往会让人们对自己感觉更糟，产生被孤立感。)”可知，社交媒体的陷阱是营造出“彼此相连”的假象（即归属感的表象），实则加剧孤独感。故选C。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Soitisessentialtosolvetheproblemofchildren’sdependenceondigitaldevicesthroughvariousapproaches.Thisincludesestablishingclearguidelinesforscreentime,encouragingactivitiesthatpromotesocialdevelopment,andeducatingchildrenabouttheimportanceofabalancedlifestyle.Bydoingso,wecancreateanenvironmentthatsupportstheoverallwell-beingofchildren.(因此，通过多种途径解决儿童对电子设备的依赖问题至关重要。这包括制定明确的屏幕时间指南，鼓励促进社会发展的活动，以及教育儿童了解平衡生活方式的重要性。通过这样做，我们可以创造一个支持儿童整体健康的环境。)”可知，解决心理健康危机的措施包括鼓励现实生活中的互动。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ArtificialIntelligenceinModernLifeTheintegrationofartificialintelligence(AI)intodailylifeistransforminghowweworkandlive.ThefirstAIprogramwasdevelopedinthe1950sbycomputerscientists.____16____Thistechnologynowimpactsvariousareasfromhealthcaretotransportation.Inmedicine,AIalgorithms(算法)analyzemedicalimagesfasterthanhumandoctors,processingthousandsofscansinminutestoidentifyrarediseases.____17____Forexample,somesystemsdetectearlysignsofdiseaseslikecancerwithover90%accuracy,significantlyimprovingpatientsurvivalrates.However,thesetoolsaredesignedtoassistratherthanreplacemedicalprofessionals,ashumanjudgmentremainscriticalincomplexcases.____18____Self-drivingcarsusesensorsandAItonavigateroadssafely,interpretingtrafficsignals,avoidingobstacles,andadaptingtochangingweatherconditions.Majorautomakershaveinvestedbillionsinthistechnology,thoughfullyautonomousvehiclesstillfaceregulatorychallengesrelatedtoliabilityandsafetystandards.Thechangetowidespreaduseneedstechnicalimprovementsandgradualpublicacceptance.EducationhasalsobenefitedfromAIapplications,particularlyinpersonalizedlearning.AI-poweredtutorsoffer24/7academicsupportglobally,answeringstudentquestions,explainingdifficultconcepts,andassigningpracticeexercises.Theseplatformsadjustdifficultylevelsbasedonstudentperformance.____19____Despiteitsadvantages,AIdevelopmentpresentssocietalchallenges.Ethical(道德的)concernsregardingdataprivacyhavearisen,asAIsystemsoftenrelyonvastamountsofpersonalinformation.Additionally,unemploymentduetoautomationhassparkeddebatesaboutworkforceretrainingandeconomicinequality.____20____AsAIcontinuestomature,findingthebalancebetweentechnologicaladvancementandhumanvaluesremainscrucialtoensuringitsbenefitsaresharedequitably.A.Transportationrepresentsanothergroundbreakingapplication.B.Expertspredictalljobswillbeautomatedwithinthenextdecade.C.Manyfactoriesnowuserobotsfordangerousmanufacturingtasks.D.Theircheck-upshelpdoctorsmakemoreinformedtreatmentdecisions.E.Itenablesmachinestoperformhuman-liketaskssuchaslearningandreasoning.F.Thisprovidesindividualizedlearningexperiencesunavailableintraditionalclassrooms.G.Theseissuesneedongoingdiscussionamongpolicymakers,technologists,andthepublic.【答案】16.E17.D18.A19.F20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能在现代生活各领域的应用、优势及面临的挑战。【16题详析】由上文“Theintegrationofartificialintelligence(AI)intodailylifeistransforminghowweworkandlive.ThefirstAIprogramwasdevelopedinthe1950sbycomputerscientists.(人工智能融入日常生活正在改变我们的工作和生活方式。第一个人工智能程序是20世纪50年代由计算机科学家开发的。)”以及下文“Thistechnologynowimpactsvariousareasfromhealthcaretotransportation.(这项技术如今影响着从医疗到交通的各个领域。)”可知，本空要说明人工智能的作用，E选项“Itenablesmachinestoperformhuman-liketaskssuchaslearningandreasoning.(它使机器能够执行类似人类的任务，如学习和推理。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“It”指代上文的“AI”，且该选项说明了人工智能的功能，与下文“Thistechnologynowimpactsvariousareas”相呼应。故选E。【17题详析】由上文“Inmedicine,AIalgorithms(算法)analyzemedicalimagesfasterthanhumandoctors,processingthousandsofscansinminutestoidentifyrarediseases.(在医学领域，人工智能算法分析医学图像的速度比人类医生快，能在几分钟内处理数千次扫描以识别罕见疾病。)”以及下文“Forexample,somesystemsdetectearlysignsofdiseaseslikecancerwithover90%accuracy,significantlyimprovingpatientsurvivalrates.(例如，一些系统以超过90%的准确率检测癌症等疾病的早期迹象，显著提高了患者的存活率。)”可知，本空要说明AI在医学分析后的作用，D选项“Theircheck-upshelpdoctorsmakemoreinformedtreatmentdecisions.(它们的检查帮助医生做出更明智的治疗决策。)”能承接上下文，符合题意，该选项中的“Their”指代上文的“AIalgorithms”，且该选项中的“helpdoctors”与下文“significantlyimprovingpatientsurvivalrates”相呼应。故选D。【18题详析】由下文“Self-drivingcarsusesensorsandAItonavigateroadssafely,interpretingtrafficsignals,avoidingobstacles,andadaptingtochangingweatherconditions.(自动驾驶汽车使用传感器和人工智能安全导航道路，解读交通信号、避开障碍物并适应变化的天气条件。)”可知，本空要引出交通领域的应用，A选项“Transportationrepresentsanothergroundbreakingapplication.(交通是另一个开创性的应用领域。)”能引出下文，符合题意，该选项中的“Transportation”与下文“Self-drivingcars”相呼应，说明人工智能在交通领域的应用。故选A。【19题详析】由上文“EducationhasalsobenefitedfromAIapplications,particularlyinpersonalizedlearning.AI-poweredtutorsoffer24/7academicsupportglobally,answeringstudentquestions,explainingdifficultconcepts,andassigningpracticeexercises.Theseplatformsadjustdifficultylevelsbasedonstudentperformance.(教育也从人工智能应用中获益，尤其是在个性化学习方面。人工智能辅导工具在全球范围内提供全天候的学术支持，回答学生问题、解释难懂的概念并布置练习。这些平台会根据学生的表现调整难度。)”可知，本空要说明这种个性化学习的效果，F选项“Thisprovidesindividualizedlearningexperiencesunavailableintraditionalclassrooms.(这提供了传统课堂无法实现的个性化学习体验。)”能承接上文，符合题意，该选项中的“This”指代上文的“AI-poweredtutors”的功能，且该选项说明了个性化学习的优势。故选F。【20题详析】由上文“Despiteitsadvantages,AIdevelopmentpresentssocietalchallenges.Ethical(道德的)concernsregardingdataprivacyhavearisen,asAIsystemsoftenrelyonvastamountsofpersonalinformation.Additionally,unemploymentduetoautomationhassparkeddebatesaboutworkforceretrainingandeconomicinequality.(尽管有优势，人工智能的发展也带来了社会挑战。由于人工智能系统通常依赖大量个人信息，数据隐私方面的道德担忧已经出现。此外，自动化导致的失业引发了关于劳动力再培训和经济不平等的争论。)”可知，本空要说明这些问题的解决方式，G选项“Theseissuesneedongoingdiscussionamongpolicymakers,technologists,andthepublic.(这些问题需要政策制定者、技术人员和公众持续讨论。)”能承接上文，符合题意，该选项中的“Theseissues”指代上文的“concernsregardingdataprivacy”和“unemploymentduetoautomation”，且该选项说明了应对这些问题的方式。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AGuernseyman,MattHolland,tookonatoughchallengetoruntoeachoftheisland’s30baysand____21____inthem.Insteadoftaking30days,hedecidedto____22____itwithin24hourstoraisemoneyforLesBourgsHospice(临终安养院).Thereasonbehindthis____23____wastohonorhismum,Sam,whohadgotaseriousdisease.Shewas____24____atthehospiceinherfinalmonths.WhenMr.Hollandstartedthechallenge,hewasactually____25____.“It’scrazystartingthechallenge.Youstartatthebathingpoolsandcan’treally____26____whatthechallengewillbelike,”hesaid.Alongtheway,hewas____27____byhisfriendEllieTanguy,whoworksatthehospice.Shecycledfromthebathingpoolsand____28____Mattbyrunningalongthesouthcoast.Elliesaid,“Igettosee____29____whatthestaffatLesBourgsdoeveryday.It’sreallyamazingtobeableto_____30_____them.”Duringthechallenge,Mr.Hollandfeltthestrongsenseof_____31_____.“Peopleshowedupatdifferentbaysto_____32_____me,evenmymum’soldfriends,”hesaid.Mr.HollandendedhischallengeatFermain,a_____33_____placeforhisfamily.It’swherehisgrandparents’asheswerescattered(撒骨灰).HeandElliefinishedthejourneyjustbefore21:00onMonday.Althoughitwasabit_____34_____thantheyhoped,theyhadraisednearlythreetimestheamountthey_____35_____expected.21.A.play B.swim C.walk D.fish22.A.abandon B.study C.complete D.refuse23.A.decision B.dream C.game D.wish24.A.setback B.turneddown C.takingcharge D.caredfor25.A.calm B.confused C.confident D.nervous26.A.find B.imagine C.question D.believe27.A.joined B.met C.helped D.pushed28.A.accompanied B.restricted C.praised D.drove29.A.quickly B.secretly C.closely D.rarely30.A.support B.lead C.visit D.protect31.A.failure B.cooperation C.community D.direction32.A.watch B.reward C.guide D.cheer33.A.distant B.beautiful C.special D.peaceful34.A.easier B.slower C.earlier D.shorter35.A.originally B.finally C.typically D.regularly【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.D26.B27.A28.A29.C30.A31.C32.D33.C34.B35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了格恩西岛居民马特·霍兰德为纪念患病的母亲，在24小时内跑遍全岛30个海湾并游泳的挑战。他得到朋友陪伴和路人鼓励，虽比预期慢，但仍成功筹款，体现了社区的支持和关爱。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位根西岛人马特·霍兰德接受了一项艰巨的挑战，即跑到岛上的30个海湾并在每个海湾里游泳。A.play玩耍；B.swim游泳；C.walk步行；D.fish钓鱼。根据后文“Youstartatthebathingpoolsandcan’treally________whatthechallengewillbelike,”可知，此处描述的挑战是跑到每个海湾并在海湾里游泳。故选B项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有选择用30天的时间完成，而是决定在24小时内完成，为莱斯布尔格斯临终安养院筹集资金。A.abandon抛弃；B.study学习；C.complete完成；D.refuse拒绝。根据前文“tookonatoughchallenge”以及后文“toraisemoneyforLesBourgsHospice”可知，此处表示他决定在24小时内完成这项挑战，为临终安养院筹集资金。故选C项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个决定背后的原因是为了纪念他患了重病的母亲萨姆。A.decision决定；B.dream梦想；C.game游戏；D.wish愿望。根据前文“hedecidedto________itwithin24hours”可知，此处指的是他做出这个决定的原因，所以A项“decision”符合语境。故选A项。【24题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在她生命的最后几个月里，她在临终安养院得到了照顾。A.setback推迟；B.turneddown拒绝；C.takingcharge负责；D.caredfor照顾。根据前文“whohadgotaseriousdisease”以及后文“atthehospiceinherfinalmonths”可知，此处表示她在生命的最后几个月里在临终安养院得到了照顾。故选D项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当霍兰德先生开始挑战时，他实际上很紧张。A.calm冷静的；B.confused困惑的；C.confident自信的；D.nervous紧张的。根据后文“It’scrazystaringthechallenge.”可知，此处表示他开始挑战时很紧张。故选D项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你从游泳池开始，真的无法想象挑战会是什么样的。A.find发现；B.imagine想象；C.question询问；D.believe相信。根据前文“It’scrazystaringthechallenge.”以及后文“whatthechallengewillbelike”可知，此处表示无法想象挑战会是什么样的。故选B项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一路上，他的朋友埃莉·唐吉加入了他的行列，她在临终安养院工作。A.joined加入；B.met遇见；C.helped帮助；D.pushed推。根据后文“Shecycledfromthebathingpoolsand________Mattbyrunningalongthesouthcoast.”可知，此处表示他的朋友加入了他的行列。故选A项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从游泳池骑自行车出发，沿着南海岸跑步陪伴马特。A.accompanied陪伴；B.restricted限制；C.praised赞扬；D.drove驾驶。根据前文“Shecycledfromthebathingpools”以及后文“byrunningalongthesouthcoast”可知，此处表示她骑自行车出发，然后沿着南海岸跑步陪伴马特。故选A项。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我能近距离看到莱斯布尔格斯的工作人员每天都在做什么。A.quickly快速地；B.secretly秘密地；C.closely紧密地，近距离地；D.rarely很少地。根据前文“whoworksatthehospice”以及后文“whatthestaffatLesBourgsdoeveryday”可知，此处表示她能近距离看到临终安养院的工作人员每天都在做什么。故选C项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：能够支持他们真的很棒。A.support支持；B.lead领导；C.visit参观；D.protect保护。根据前文“Igettosee________whatthestaffatLesBourgsdoeveryday.”以及后文“them”可知，此处表示能够支持他们真的很棒。故选A项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在挑战过程中，霍兰德先生感受到了强烈的社区意识。A.failure失败；B.cooperation合作；C.community社区；D.direction方向。根据后文“Peopleshowedupatdifferentbaysto________me,evenmymum’soldfriends”可知，此处表示他感受到了强烈的社区意识。故选C项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们出现在不同的海湾为我加油，甚至我妈妈的老朋友也来了。A.watch观看；B.reward奖励；C.guide指导；D.cheer欢呼，加油。根据前文“Peopleshowedupatdifferentbays”以及后文“evenmymum’soldfriends”可知，此处表示人们出现在不同的海湾为他加油。故选D项。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：霍兰德先生在费尔曼结束了他的挑战，这个地方对他的家人来说很特别。A.distant遥远的；B.beautiful美丽的；C.special特别的；D.peaceful和平的。根据后文“It’swherehisgrandparents’asheswerescattered.”可知，此处表示这个地方对他的家人来说很特别。故选C项。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然比他们希望的要慢一点，但他们筹集到的资金几乎是他们原来预期的三倍。A.easier更容易的；B.slower更慢的；C.earlier更早的；D.shorter更短的。根据前文“hedecidedto________itwithin24hourstoraisemoneyforLesBourgsHospice”以及“HeandElliefinishedthejourneyjustbefore21:00onMonday”可知，原本要在24小时内完成任务，结果在周一将