山东省烟台市牟平某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期9月英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省烟台市牟平某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期9月英语试题第一部分：听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ASmartHomeProductsforLivingaConnectedLifeWhatmakessomethingasmarthomeproduct?Generally,it’sdefinedbyitsabilitytoconnecttoaWi-Finetwork,allowinguserstointeract（互动）withitfromtheirsmartphones.We’veroundedupsomecool,diverseofferingsthatyou’lllovetohaveinyourhome.NestCamIQ$299.00TheNestCamIQisabeautifullydesignedhomesecuritycamerathatcanrecognizefaces.Itcanwarnyouifthere’sastrangerinyourhome.Thedevicealsosupportstwo-waycommunicationviabuilt-inmicrophonesandapowerfulspeaker.LogitechHarmonyE$249.99TheLogitechHarmonyEliteisoneofthebestuniversalremotecontrolsavailableonthemarket.Itcancontroljustabouteverypieceofelectronicsyouown（itsupportsover270，000devices！）ineveryroomofyourhouseorapartment,includingTVs，streamingdevices,andsoundsystems.AppleHomeP$349.00TheAppleHomePodhasbetteraudioqualitythananyothersmartspeakeravailabletoday.Availableinwhiteorspacegray,theSiri-powereddevicealsoallowsyoutocontrolanumberofdeviceswithyourvoice.AugustSmartLockP$279.99TheAugustSmartLockProiscompatible（兼容的）withmostlocks.Amobileappallowsyoutomanageaccesstothelock,checkitsusagehistory,andgetinformedwhensomeoneopensthedoor.Youcancontrolitandcheckonthestateofyourdoorwithvoicecommands.1.WhatcantheNestCamIQhelpyoudo？A.ProperlyuseyoursmartphonecameraB.Controlelectronicswithyourvoice.C.Checkthelocksofyourhouse.D.Keepyourhomesafe.2.Whichdevicecanhelpyouoperatealmostallyourelectronicequipmentremotely？A.NestCamIQ.B.AppleHomePod.C.AugustSmartLockPro.D.LogitechHarmonyElite.3.Whichcolumnofawebsiteisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom？A.Technology.B.News.C.Society.D.Education.【答案】1.D2.D3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了智能家居产品，让生活互联，并提供了一些智能家居产品供了解。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据题干定位到文章第二段：TheNestCamIQisabeautifullydesignedhomesecuritycamerathatcanrecognizefaces.Itcanwarnyouifthere’sastrangerinyourhome.Thedevicealsosupportstwo-waycommunicationviabuilt-inmicrophonesandapowerfulspeaker.（NestCamIQ是一款设计精美的家庭安全摄像头，可以识别人脸。如果家里有陌生人，它会提醒你。该设备还支持通过内置麦克风和强大的扬声器进行双向通信。）可知，该设备可保障家居安全。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据题干定位到文章第三段：.Itcancontroljustabouteverypieceofelectronicsyouown（itsupportsover270，000devices！）ineveryroomofyourhouseorapartment,includingTVs，streamingdevices,andsoundsystems.（它可以控制你家里或公寓每个房间里的几乎每一件电子产品(它支持超过27万台设备!)，包括电视、流媒体设备和音响系统。）可知，可远程控制家居电子设备的是LogitechHarmonyElite。故选D项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据体裁为广告类应用文，且出现了大量的术语，如：two-waycommunicationviabuilt-inmicrophones；everypieceofelectronics；theSiri-powereddevice可知文章应该来自科技方面的专栏。故选A项。BHereissomenewsofthefuture.March20,2035Therewasalotofnewsaroundthelifeextensiondrugsthathitthemarketadecadeago.Theydidn’tpromisethatyouwouldliveforever,buttheygaveyouachancetoextendyourlifeanextrafivetotenyears.Eventhoughthelifeexpectancyrateatbirthhasincreasedgreatly,thelifeexpectancyforseniorshasn’timprovedthatmuch.Basically,youhaveagreaterchancetobecomeasenior,butyouwillnothaveamuchlongerlifespan,andthisiswheretheanti-agingdrugsintendtokickin.So,dotheanti-agingdrugswork?Well,itistooearlytotell.Butthesalessofarareverygood.April19,2035OfthetotalUSpopulationof378million,peopleover65yearsoldnowmakeup20%forthefirsttime.Theseniorratiowasonly4.1%bytheyear1900,and12.4%30yearsago.Thenumberofpeopleabove65comparedtothoseofwhatisconsideredworkingages,between15and64,iscurrently33.7%.Thisisupfrom18.5%intheyear2005,whichmeansthatforeveryretiredpersontherearenowtwoworkers,comparedtofourworkers30yearsago.Thenumberofpeopleabovetheageof80hasgrownto23.8million,makingthem6.3%ofthetotalpopulationcomparedto3.6%in2005.April12,2040Althoughintroducedinthemarketonlyfiveyearsago,10%ofallhydrogenfuelnowsoldintheUSisoftheenvironmentallyfriendlyRe-Hydrolabel,producedthroughelectrolysis(电解)basedonasourceof100%renewableenergy.SeveralproducershaveturnedtoproducingRe-Hydro,mainlybecauseoflowertax,whichalsokeepsthepriceofRe-Hydroonthesamelevelasregularhydrogen.MostanalystsbelievethatRe-Hydrowillbethedominatingfuelinthefuture.4.AccordingtoNews1weknowthatthelifeextensiondrugs.A.werefirstsoldintheyear2025B.weremadetomakepeopleliveforeverC.shouldbetakenwhenpeopleareyoungD.havegreatlyincreasedthelifeexpectancyrateatbirth5.Thesalesofthelifeextensiondrugssofarclearlyshowthat.A.peoplehavenofaithinthem B.peoplewanttogivethematryC.theyworkverywellforseniors D.theyhavenoeffectonpeople’shealth6.WhatcanwelearnfromNews2?A.ManyAmericanswillfindithardtofindajob.B.It’sveryhardforseniorstopasstheageof80.C.TheUSpopulationhasbeenincreasingrapidlysince2005.D.TheAmericanpopulationhasbeenagingrapidlysince2005.7.WhatcanweinferfromNews3?A.Re-Hydrowillnotbewidelyusedinthefuture.B.ThegovernmentencouragesproductionofRe-Hydro.C.ProducersarenotinterestedinproducingRe-Hydro.D.Re-Hydroismoreexpensivethanregularhydrogen.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些关于未来的消息。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一则新闻中的March20,2035以及Therewasalotofnewsaroundthelifeextensiondrugsthathitthemarketadecadeago.“有很多关于十年前上市的延长寿命药物的新闻。”可知，根据新闻1，我们知道延长寿命的药物在2025年首次销售。故选A。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第一则新闻中的Butthesalessofarareverygood.“但是到目前为止，销售情况很好。”可知，这种药卖得很好,说明人们愿意一试。故选B。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第二则新闻中的OfthetotalUSpopulationof378million,peopleover65yearsoldnowmakeup20%forthefirsttime.Theseniorratiowasonly4.1%bytheyear1900,and12.4%30yearsago.“在美国3.78亿总人口中，65岁以上人口首次占到20%。到1900年，这一比例仅为4.1%，30年前为12.4%。”可知,美国年满65岁的老人在总人口中所占的比例从2005年的12.4%增长到了2035年的20%,这说明美国人口老龄化很快。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第三则新闻中的SeveralproducershaveturnedtoproducingRe-Hydro,mainlybecauseoflowertax“一些生产商已经转向生产再水力发电，主要是因为税收更低”。可知，这种能源税收很低,这说明政府支持这种能源的开发使用。故选B。CTheabilitytodetectanearbypresencewithoutseeingortouchingitmaysoundfantastical—butit’sarealabilitythatsomecreatureshave.AfamilyofAfricanfishknownasMormyridsareweaklyelectric,andhavespecialorgansthatcanlocateanearbytarget,evenwhenit’shidinginthemud.Scientistshavenowdevelopedanartificialsensorsystemmodelledontheabilityofthesefish.“Wedevelopedanewstrategyfor3Dmotionpositioningbyelectronicskin,bio-inspiredby‘electricfish’,”saysDr.XingeYu,anassociateprofessorintheDepartmentofBiomedicalEngineeringattheCityUniversityofHongKong.Theteamdescribedtheire-skinsensorinapaperpublishedonNovember14inNature.Theartificialsensorismulti-layered.Onelayeractsasatransmitter(发射器),whichwillgenerateanelectricfieldonceactivated,andanotherlayeractsasareceivertodetectboththedirectionandthedistancetoanobject.Aseparatecontrollercreatesthedrivingsignaltoactivatethetransmitter.Whenanobjectcomeswithinrange,theelectricfieldaroundthesensorisdisrupted(扰乱),whichinturncanbedetectedbythereceiver.Thisdataisthenprocessedbyamicrocontrollerunit,whichcomputesthepositionofthetargetobjectandsendsthatinformationtoasmartphoneorotherdevices.Aspecialbiogel(生物凝胶)isusedinthesensor,whichhastheabilitytotransmitandreceiveelectricsignalsfromapatternofmicrochannelsonthesurface.Theendresultisasensorthatisthin,softandflexible,makingitcosytoadapttoirregularsurfaces,suchasthehumanbody.Incontrasttothetraditionalsensorsystemthatneedsalargenumberofsensorstoachievespatialpositioning,thenewsystemcanlocateanobjectpreciselyin3Dspaceusingjustafewsensors.Thissignificantlyreducesthepowerconsumptionofdatacollection,transmission,andprocessing.Theresearchershopethatthissensorcouldonedayopenupanewrangeofwearabletechnologies,includingsensorsforhuman-machineinteractionandthin,flexiblee-skin.8.Thefirstparagraphaimstoshow__________.A.thespecialabilityofAfricanfishB.theinspirationforanewinventionC.thebigchallengeoflocatingobjectsD.thereasonfordevelopingasensor9.Whatisthecorrectorderofthesystem’sworkingprocedures?a.Thetransmittercreatesanelectricfield.b.Aunitcomputesthepositionofthetarget.c.Thecontrollersendstheactivatingsignal.d.Thereceiverdetectsthechangeofelectricsignals.e.Theelectricfieldisdisruptedbyanapproachingobject.A.c-a-e-d-b. B.c-a-d-e-b.C.a-c-e-d-b. D.a-e-c-d-b.10.Whatisanadvantageofthenewsensorsystem?A.Itssensitivitytodifferentstimulations.B.Itsadaptationtoenvironmentalchanges.C.Itsefficiencyinachieving3Dpositioning.D.Itsspeedindatacollectionandprocessing.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MachineDetective“Wears”FlexibleE-skinB.Bio-inspiredSensor“Feels”WithoutTouchingC.E-SkinSensor:TheFutureofMachineLearningD.ElectricFields:TheFrontierofObjectDetection【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一种仿生传感器，灵感来自一种鱼类，无需触摸即可感知物体的位置。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“AfamilyofAfricanfishknownasMormyridsareweaklyelectric,andhavespecialorgansthatcanlocateanearbytarget,evenwhenit’shidinginthemud.Scientistshavenowdevelopedanartificialsensorsystemmodelledontheabilityofthesefish.(一种被称为电鱼的非洲鱼类是弱电性的，有特殊的器官可以定位附近的目标，即使它躲在泥里。科学家们现在已经开发出一种以这些鱼的能力为模型的人工传感器系统)”可知，第一段主要介绍了一种鱼类，有特殊的器官可以定位附近的目标，受此启发，科学家们开发出一种以这些鱼的能力为模型的人工传感器系统，由此可知，第一段旨在介绍一个新发明的灵感。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段内容“Theartificialsensorismulti-layered.Onelayeractsasatransmitter(发射器),whichwillgenerateanelectricfieldonceactivated,andanotherlayeractsasareceivertodetectboththedirectionandthedistancetoanobject.Aseparatecontrollercreatesthedrivingsignaltoactivatethetransmitter.Whenanobjectcomeswithinrange,theelectricfieldaroundthesensorisdisrupted(扰乱),whichinturncanbedetectedbythereceiver.Thisdataisthenprocessedbyamicrocontrollerunit,whichcomputesthepositionofthetargetobjectandsendsthatinformationtoasmartphoneorotherdevices.(人工传感器是多层的。一层充当发射器，一旦激活就会产生电场，另一层充当接收器，检测物体的方向和距离。一个单独的控制器产生驱动信号来激活发射器。当物体进入范围内时，传感器周围的电场会被扰乱，这反过来又可以被接收器检测到。然后，微控制器单元处理这些数据，计算目标物体的位置，并将该信息发送到智能手机或其他设备)”可知，工作过程是控制器发送激活信号，发射器产生电场，电场被接近的物体扰乱，接收器检测电信号的变化，一个微控制器单元计算目标的位置，结合选项可知，系统工作程序的正确顺序是“c-a-e-d-b”。故选A项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Incontrasttothetraditionalsensorsystemthatneedsalargenumberofsensorstoachievespatialpositioning,thenewsystemcanlocateanobjectpreciselyin3Dspaceusingjustafewsensors.Thissignificantlyreducesthepowerconsumptionofdatacollection,transmission,andprocessing.(与需要大量传感器来实现空间定位的传统传感器系统相比，新系统可以使用几个传感器在3D空间中精确定位物体。这大大降低了数据收集、传输和处理的功耗)”可知，新传感器系统在实现3D定位方面的效率更高，大大降低了数据收集、传输和处理的功耗，由此可知，新传感器系统的优点是它在实现3D定位方面的效率更高。故选C项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“AfamilyofAfricanfishknownasMormyridsareweaklyelectric,andhavespecialorgansthatcanlocateanearbytarget,evenwhenit’shidinginthemud.Scientistshavenowdevelopedanartificialsensorsystemmodelledontheabilityofthesefish.(一种被称为电鱼的非洲鱼类是弱电性的，有特殊的器官可以定位附近的目标，即使它躲在泥里。科学家们现在已经开发出一种以这些鱼的能力为模型的人工传感器系统)”可知，文章主要介绍了受生物启发开发的一种新型传感器，该传感器能够通过电场感知物体而无需接触，具备灵活、高效的特点。B选项“Bio-inspiredSensor“Feels”WithoutTouching(受生物启发的传感器“无需接触即可感知”)”准确概括了文章的核心内容。故选B项。DWe’veallexperiencedthatmomentwhenawordfeelsjustoutofreach,asifit’s‌“onthetipofthetongue.”Thisfrustratingphenomenon,calledthetip-of-the-tongue(TOT)state,wastraditionallythoughttooccurwhenourbrainspartiallyrememberananswer.However,newstudieschallengethisidea,suggestingtheTOTfeelingmightbemoreofafalsementalimpressionthantruememoryrecall.Simplybelievingyouknowsomethingdoesn’tguaranteeyouactuallydo.Toexplorethis,researchersaskedcollegestudentstoanswer80general-knowledgequestions,eachrequiringasingle-wordresponse.Iftheycouldn’tanswercorrectly,theywereaskedwhethertheyfelttheanswerwasonthetipoftheirtongue.Theythenguesseddetailsliketheword’sfirstletter,numberofsyllables,orsound.TheresultsshowedparticipantsinTOTstateswerefarmorelikelytoofferpartialinformation—fivetimesmorefrequentlyinoneexperiment.However,thepartialinformationwasmostlyinaccurate.Forexample,guessesaboutsoundsorsyllableswerenomorecorrectduringTOTstatesthanatothertimes.First-letterguessesmatchedtheansweronlyslightlymoreoften(about11%vs.8%innon-TOTstates).Surprisingly,participantstrustedtheirguesses58%ofthetimeduringTOTstates,comparedtojust7%otherwise.ThissuggeststheTOTfeelingcreatesfalseconfidenceinpartialinformation.EarlierresearchrevealedtheTOTfeelingisn’tentirelyfalseimpression—participantsscorebetterongeneral-knowledgetestsfollowingsuchstate(55%vs.42%),butrecentfindingscautionagainstcompletetrustinthis.Thestudysuggeststhismentalstatemaynotresultfrompartialinformation,butrathertheoppositemechanism:Thefeelingitselfcouldtrigger(触发)memory-searchingefforts.AnneCleary,thestudy’sleadpsychologist,explains,‌“Peoplemightsensefamiliaritywiththequestionitself.Thisfeelingactslikeasignal,tellingthebraintodigdeeperintostoredknowledge.”ThenewfindingsontheTOTphenomenonhavesparkedextensiveacademicdiscussion,withscholarsemphasizingtheirprofoundimplications.Theseinsightschallengeexistingmemorymodelsandurgeareevaluationofassessmentmethodsineducationandclinicalsettings,potentiallyreshapingfutureresearchdirections.12.WhatdoesthenewstudiesrevealabouttheTOTfeeling?A.Itresultsfrompartialmemory. B.Itguaranteesaccurateanswers.C.Itmightbeamisleadingimpression. D.Itreflectscompletememoryprocess.13.Whatdidstudentsdointheexperiments?A.Guessinganswersbasedonsyllables.B.Describingwords’meaningsindetail.C.Answering80multiple-choicequestions.D.Providingone-wordanswerstoquestions.14.Whatcanbelearnedfromtherecentfindings?A.RecallsuccesstriggersTOT,causingconfusion.B.TOTfollowsmemoryfailure,creatingfrustration.C.Familiaritytriggersmemorysearch,leadingtoTOT.D.PartialmemoriesactivateTOT,bringingfamiliarity.15.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribetheimpactofthenewfindings?A.Far-reaching. B.Predictable.C.Narrow-focused. D.Unidentifiable.【答案】12.C13.D14.C15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“舌尖现象”(TOT)，传统观点认为其源于部分记忆，新研究表明它可能是一种误导性印象，并阐述了相关实验及新发现的影响。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“However,newstudieschallengethisidea,suggestingtheTOTfeelingmightbemoreofafalsementalimpressionthantruememoryrecall.(然而，新的研究挑战了这一观点，表明“舌尖现象”可能更多是一种错误的心理印象，而非真正的记忆回忆。)”可知，新研究揭示“舌尖现象”可能更多是一种错误的心理印象，而非真正的记忆回忆，所以是一种误导性印象。故选C项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Toexplorethis,researchersaskedcollegestudentstoanswer80generalknowledgequestions,eachrequiringasinglewordresponse.(为了探究这一点，研究人员让大学生回答80个常识问题，每个问题只需一个单词作答。)”可知，学生们在实验中要为问题提供一个单词的答案。故选D项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thestudysuggeststhismentalstatemaynotresultfrompartialinformation,butrathertheoppositemechanism:Thefeelingitselfcouldtrigger(触发)memory-searchingefforts.(研究表明，这种精神状态可能不是由部分信息引起的，而是相反的机制：这种感觉本身可能会触发记忆搜索。)”和“Peoplemightsensefamiliaritywiththequestionitself.Thisfeelingactslikeasignal,tellingthebraintodigdeeperintostoredknowledge.(人们可能会感觉到对问题本身很熟悉。这种感觉就像一个信号，告诉大脑更深入地挖掘存储的知识。)”可知，熟悉感会触发记忆搜索，从而导致“舌尖现象”。故选C项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ThenewfindingsontheTOTphenomenonhavesparkedextensiveacademicdiscussion,withscholarsemphasizingtheirprofoundimplications.Theseinsightschallengeexistingmemorymodelsandurgeareevaluationofassessmentmethodsineducationandclinicalsettings,potentiallyreshapingfutureresearchdirections.(关于“舌尖现象”的新发现引发了广泛的学术讨论，学者们强调了其深远的意义。这些见解挑战了现有的记忆模型，并促使重新评估教育和临床环境中的评估方法，有可能重塑未来的研究方向)”可知，新发现挑战了现有的记忆模型，并促使重新评估教育和临床环境中的评估方法，有可能重塑未来的研究方向，所以具有深远影响。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withallthenewfindingsontheeffectsofbadlifestyles,itisnowonderthatsomanypeopleareeagertostartchangingtheirlifestylesforthebetter.___16___Onceyougetintothehabitofmaintainingahealthyroutine,youwillbeabletoexperiencethebenefitsofahealthylifestyle.Improveyourphysicalappearance.Leadingahealthylifestylecanmakeyoubringoutthebestversionofyourself.Tobespecific,ithelpsyoudevelopgoodhabitsandthesehabitsmakeiteasierforyoutoparticipateinhealthyactivities.___17___Promotebettermentalhealth.Whenyouenjoyahealthylifestyle,youdoseveralactivitieswhichhavesomedirectorindirecteffectsonimprovingyourmoodoremotionalside.___18___Thesetypesofactivitieswillalsohelpyouhavemoresocialinteractionsandinterestingconversationswithpeoplewhosharesimilarinterests.___19___Havingahealthylifestylecanactasprotectionagainstillnesses.Accordingtoresearch,itreducestherisksofchronicdiseaseslikediabetesandheartdisease.Nevertheless,whenriskfactorsarepresentandyou’releadingabadlifestyle,itdramaticallyincreasesthelikelihoodthatyou’lleventuallydeveloponeofanypossibleillnesses.Quiteliterally,thereareinfinitebenefitsonewillreceivebypursuingahealthylifestyle.___20___However,havingahealthylifestylewillcontributesignificantlytoamorefulfillinglifeovertime.Sodrinkwater,eatwell,movethebodyandchoosetobegratefulforthegiftoflife!A.Slowageingprocess.B.Thesebenefitsmaynotbeseenimmediately.C.Lowertheriskofdevelopinghealthproblems.D.Ahealthylifestylecanimproveyoursleepquality.E.Activitieslikeswimminghelpyourmindtorelaxandrefresh.F.Inreturn,youwillbefitandyourbodyposturewillalsoimprove.G.Ahealthylifestyleshouldbeawayoflivinginsteadofatemporaryfix.【答案】16.G17.F18.E19.C20.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了健康生活方式的好处，包括改善外表、促进心理健康、降低患病风险等。【16题详析】上文“Withallthenewfindingsontheeffectsofbadlifestyles,itisnowonderthatsomanypeopleareeagertostartchangingtheirlifestylesforthebetter.(随着对不良生活方式影响的新发现，难怪这么多人渴望开始改变生活方式，使之变得更好)”说明人们渴望改变不良生活方式，过上更好的生活。G项“健康的生活方式应该是一种生活方式，而不是一种暂时的解决方法”承接上文，说明改变生活方式，过上健康生活应该是一种长久的生活方式，而不是短暂的，符合语境。故选G。【17题详析】上文“Leadingahealthylifestylecanmakeyoubringoutthebestversionofyourself.Tobespecific,ithelpsyoudevelopgoodhabitsandthesehabitsmakeiteasierforyoutoparticipateinhealthyactivities.(过健康的生活可以让你展现出最好的自己。具体来说，它可以帮助你养成好习惯，这些习惯会让你更容易参与健康的活动)”说明过健康的生活可以养成好习惯，参与健康活动。空处承接上文，F项中的“Inreturn”呼应上文中的“canmakeyoubringoutthebestversionofyourself”，说明养成好习惯，参与健康活动可以让你更健康，身体姿态也会更好。所以F项“作为回报，你将会变得健康，你的身体姿势也会有所改善。”符合语境。故选F。【18题详析】上文“Whenyouenjoyahealthylifestyle,youdoseveralactivitieswhichhavesomedirectorindirecteffectsonimprovingyourmoodoremotionalside.(当你享受健康的生活方式时，你会做一些直接或间接影响你情绪或情感方面的活动)”说明健康的生活方式会做一些影响情绪或情感方面的活动。E项中的“Activitieslikeswimming”是举例说明上文中的“activities”，且“helpyourmindtorelaxandrefresh”说明这些活动有助于放松和恢复精力，从而改善情绪。E项“像游泳这样的活动有助于你的大脑放松和恢复精神。”符合语境。故选E。【19题详析】上文“Thesetypesofactivitieswillalsohelpyouhavemoresocialinteractionsandinterestingconversationswithpeoplewhosharesimilarinterests.(这些类型的活动也会帮助你与有共同兴趣的人进行更多的社交互动和有趣的对话)”说明健康的生活方式有助于社交互动和有趣的对话。C项“降低患健康问题的风险”与上文构成并列关系，说明健康的生活方式还有其他好处，即降低患病风险，符合语境。故选C。【20题详析】上文“Accordingtoresearch,itreducestherisksofchronicdiseaseslikediabetesandheartdisease.Nevertheless,whenriskfactorsarepresentandyou’releadingabadlifestyle,itdramaticallyincreasesthelikelihoodthatyou’lleventuallydeveloponeofanypossibleillnesses.Quiteliterally,thereareinfinitebenefitsonewillreceivebypursuingahealthylifestyle.(根据研究，它降低了患糖尿病和心脏病等慢性疾病的风险。然而，当存在风险因素且你过着不良的生活方式时，它极大地增加了你最终患上任何一种可能疾病的可能性。确切地说，追求健康的生活方式会给人们带来无限的好处)”说明追求健康的生活方式会给人们带来无限的好处，但空处“However”转折，说明这些好处可能不会立刻看到。B项“这些好处可能不会立刻看到”符合语境。故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）OncampusofPennState,studentshurriedbetweenclassesandclubs,pursuingtheirdreamswithpassion.Influencedbyothers,Ichasedeveryopportunitywith____21____tobuildaperfectresume.Strugglingforexcellencewasn’twrong.____22____,somewherealongtheway,I____23____perfectingresumewithchasingabsoluteperfection,andmylifebecamea(an)____24____checklist.Iconstantlyrantowardthenextgoal,rarelystoppingtoenjoythepresent.WhenIbeganmyfinalsemesterabroadinEnglandasanexchangestudent,Ididn’texpectthatfastpaceto____25____.IarrivedinEnglandjet-laggedanddisoriented(晕头转向).Despitethe____26____,Istillreachedformyto-dolisttoplanmytasksinthenextlongdrivetothecampus.ButthemomentIsteppedontocampus,somethingwasdifferent—yet,____27____,itfeltfamiliar.Thecampuswascalmandstudentsleda____28____andslowlife.Theypausedtoenjoywalksbetweenclassesandsharedsimplebeautifulmomentsduringmeals—thingsIhadlong____29____.Theyenjoyedeachmoment—becausetheywerefully____30____,notbecauseitwasextraordinary.It____31____meofmychildhood,whenIhadtimeto____32____everypossibility.Theirrhythm____33____mysoul,changingsomethinginme.Amongpeoplevaluingthe____34____asmuchasthedestination,Ibegantorediscoverbeautyintheworldandwithinmyself.Ilearnedthatpursuingperfectiondoesn’tmean____35____ahead,butmeansbeingengagedtoappreciatethejourneywhilemovingforward.21.A.caution B.ease C.determination D.respect22.A.However B.Instead C.Thus D.Meanwhile23.A.compared B.confused C.balanced D.equipped24.A.excellent B.useful C.brief D.endless25.A.slowdown B.payoff C.carryover D.speedup26.A.curiosity B.excitement C.exhaustion D.anxiety27.A.strangely B.typically C.normally D.obviously28.A.comfortable B.productive C.complex D.peaceful29.A.valued B.sought C.ignored D.found30.A.playful B.involved C.intelligent D.social31.A.relieved B.reminded C.informed D.convinced32.A.remove B.offer C.predict D.explore33.A.calmed B.disturbed C.shocked D.entered34.A.hardship B.victory C.journey D.outcome35.A.waiting B.staying C.planning D.rushing【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.A26.C27.A28.D29.C30.B31.B32.D33.A34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了当习惯于冲刺目标的作者遭遇英国校园的悠闲生活，两种文化的碰撞让她重新发现：追求完美不是匆忙赶路，而是全心投入每个当下，因为旅途本身与目的地同样珍贵。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在别人的影响下，我抓住每一个机会，决心打造一份完美的简历。A.caution谨慎；B.ease轻松；C.determination决心；D.respect尊重。根据下文“Strugglingforexcellencewasn’twrong.”可知，作者想追求卓越，因此是指决心打造一份完美的简历。故选C。【22题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在这个过程中，我混淆了完善简历和追求绝对完美，我的生活变成了一个无止境的清单。A.However然而；B.Instead相反；C.Thus因此；D.Meanwhile同时。根据上文“Strugglingforexcellencewasn’twrong.”和下文“Iconstantlyrantowardthenextgoal,rarelystoppingtoenjoythepresent.”可知，作者先肯定追求卓越的合理性，再谈到自己处于无法停下来享受当下的困境，前后是转折关系，应用However“然而”衔接前后文。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在这个过程中，我混淆了完善简历和追求绝对完美，我的生活变成了一个无止境的清单。A.compared比较；B.confused混淆；C.balanced平衡；D.equipped装备。根据下文“Iconstantlyrantowardthenextgoal,rarelystoppingtoenjoythepresent.”可知，作者不停地奔向下一个目标，很少停下来享受当下，因此是指混淆了完善简历和追求绝对完美。故选B。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在这个过程中，我混淆了完善简历和追求绝对完美，我的生活变成了一个无止境的清单。A.excellent优秀的；B.useful有用的；C.brief简短的；D.endless无尽的。根据下文“Iconstantlyrantowardthenextgoal,rarelystoppingtoenjoythepresent.”可知，作者不停地奔向下一个目标，很少停下来享受当下，这是把自己的生活变成了无止境的清单。故选D。【25题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我作为交换生在英国开始我的最后一个学期时，我没有想到这种快节奏会慢下来。A.slowdown慢下来；B.payoff回报；C.carryover延续；D.speedup加速。根据下文“Istillreachedformyto-dolisttoplanmytasksinthenextlongdrivetothecampus”可知，作者一落地英国，就开始马不停蹄地忙于计划任务，因此是指没有想到这种快节奏会慢下来。故选A。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管疲惫不堪，我还是拿起了我的待办事项清单，计划下一段去校园的长途车程中的任务。A.curiosity好奇；B.excitement兴奋；C.exhaustion疲惫；D.anxiety焦虑。根据上文“IarrivedinEnglandjet-laggedanddisoriented(晕头转向).”可知，作者到达英国时时差还没倒过来，还晕头转向，因此是指尽管疲惫不堪。故选C。【27题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但当我踏入校园的那一刻，有些东西是不同的——然而，奇怪的是，感觉很熟悉。A.strangely奇怪地；B.typically典型地；C.normally正常地；D.obviously明显地。根据上文“somethingwasdifferent”和下文“itfeltfamiliar”可知，作者感到有些东西是不同的，但又觉得校园很熟悉，在第一种感觉的衬托下，第二种感觉是奇怪的。故选A。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：校园很安静，学生们过着平静而悠闲的生活。A.comfortable舒适的；B.productive高效的；C.complex复杂的；D.peaceful平静的。根据下文“Theypausedtoenjoywalksbetweenclassesandsharedsimplebeautifulmomentsduringmeals”可知，学生们会在课间停下来散步，在吃饭时分享简单美好的时刻，这样的生活是平静而悠闲的。故选D。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会在课间停下来散步，在吃饭时分享简单美好的时刻——这些都是我长期忽视的。A.valued重视；B.sought寻求；C.ignored忽略；D.found发现。根据上文“Iconstantlyrantowardthenextgoal,rarelystoppingtoenjoythepresent.”可知，作者不停地奔向下一个目标，很少停下来享受当下，因此是指长期忽视了这些行为。故选C。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们享受每一刻——因为他们全身心地投入其中，而不是因为它非同寻常。A.playful好玩的；B.involved投入的；C.intelligent聪明的；D.social社交的。根据下文“butmeansbeingengagedtoappreciatethejourneywhilemovingforward”可知，此处呼应全文最后一句，用involved“投入的”呼应engaged，表示他们全身心地投入其中。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我想起了我的童年，那时我有时间去探索每一种可能性。A.relieved缓解；B.reminded使想起；C.informed通知；D.convinced说服。根据上文“Theyenjoyedeachmoment”可知，英国校园里学生们享受每一刻的状态让作者想起了自己的童年。故选B。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我想起了我的童年，那时我有时间去探索每一种可能性。A.remove移除；B.offer提供；C.predict预测；D.explore探索。根据上文“mychildhood”和下文“everypossibility”可知，童年往往是无忧无虑的，作者有时间去探索每一种可能性。故选D。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的节奏使我的灵魂平静下来，改变了我的某些东西。A.calmed使平静；B.disturbed打扰；C.shocked使震惊；D.entered进入。根据下文“Ibegantorediscoverbeautyintheworldandwithinmyself”可知，作者开始重新发现世界和自己内心的美，因此是指他们的节奏使自己的灵魂平静下来。故选A。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那些把旅途和目的地同等看重的人们中间，我开始重新发现世界和自己内心的美。A.hardship困难；B.victory胜利；C.journey旅程；D.outcome结果。根据下文“butmeansbeingengagedtoappreciatethejourneywhilemovingforward”可知，那些人既向着目的地前进，也懂得欣赏这段旅程，因此是指把旅途和目的地同等看重。故选C。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我明白了，追求完美并不意味着匆忙赶路，而是意味着在前进的过程中全身心投入，欣赏这段旅程。A.waiting等待；B.staying停留；C.planning计划；D.rushing匆忙。根据上文“Iconstantlyrantowardthenextgoal,rarelystoppingtoenjoythepresent.”可知，此处呼应作者一开始的状态，用rushing“匆忙”呼应ran，表示追求完美并不意味着匆忙赶路。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MountTai,atoweringpeakinShandongprovince,China,isrenownedforitssteeplandscapewithover7,000steps.Climbingthismountainischallenging,especiallyfor____36____elderlyandpeoplewithmobilityissues.However,AI-poweredexoskeletons(外骨骼机器人)aremakingthejourneysimpler.Thesero