四川省凉山州西昌市2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省凉山州西昌市2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheUnitedStateshasavastnetworkofNationalParksspreadallaroundthecountry.HerearesomeNationalParksforyou.ArchesNationalPark,UtahMorethan2,000naturalstonearchesmakeArchesNationalParkaspecialplaceinUtah.Travelersfromaroundtheworldcometoseebrilliantsunsetsthatlightuptheskyeachnight.Hikersandrockclimberswilllovetheendlessoptionsforexploring,whilemorelow-keyvisitorsaresuretolovethecamping.Acadia,MaineSuperclosetoBarHarbor,oneofMaine'smostbelovedtinytowns,AcadiaNationalParktopstravelguidesfortheVacationState.BeforemakingyourwaytoMt.Desertisland,dineonthecountry'smostfamousfishandlakeadvantageoftheopportunitytogowhalewatchingontheAtlanticOcean.WhenvisitingAcadia,setasidesometimetohikeandgoboating.MountRainier,WashingtonWecouldn'tleavetheparkwithyouslowlymovingiceoffthelist.Washington'sMountRainierNationalPark,foundsoutheastofSeattle,has25ofthem(alongwiththefamousvolcano)asitsattention-catchingsight.TheNationalParksaysit's"thesnowiestplaceonearthwheresnowismeasuredregularly."Ifsnowcappedpeaksaren'tyourthing,plantovisittheparkwhentheweatheriswarmer.GreatSandDunes(沙丘),ColoradoYouprobablyimaginetheRockyMountainswhenyouthinkaboutColorado,butdidyouknowthattheCentennialstateisalsohometotheUnitedStates'largestsanddunes?SeethemforyourselfatGreatSandDunesNationalPark,whereyoucangosandboardingor"fatbiking".ThoughJunetemperaturesaresaidtobesomeofSouthernColorado'sbest,awarmwinterdaycanbeanequallyenjoyabletimetoseethedunes.1.WhatdoArchesNationalParkandAcadiahaveincommon?A.Touristscanhikeintheparks. B.Theyarelocatedintinytowns.C.Bothoftheparksofferseafood. D.Theyofferfreeguidetotravellers.2.WhatattractstravellersmostinMountRainier?A.Sunsets. B.Whales.C.Ice. D.Sands.3.Wherecanyougoifyouarefondofcycling?A.ArchesNationalPark,Utah B.Acadia,MaineC.MountRainier,Washington D.GreatSandDunes,Colorado【答案】1.A2.C3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国的四个国家自然公园以及各个公园吸引游客的地方。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据前两个公园内容Hikersandrockclimberswilllovetheendlessoptionsforexploring和WhenvisitingAcadia,setasidesometimetohikeandgoboating.可知，在这两个公园里爬山爱好者和徒步者都能进行远足或攀爬。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第三个公园内容Wecouldn’tleavetheparkwithglaciersoffthelist.可知，雷尼尔山一直在有冰山的公园名单上，且TheNationalParksaysit's"thesnowiestplaceonearthwheresnowismeasuredregularly."国家公园提到这里是地球上最常下雪的地方。由此可知，雷尼尔山最著名的是冰雪。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第四个公园内容whereyoucangosandboardingandsledding(it’sarealthing!)or“fatbiking”.可知，在大沙丘公园可以滑沙或者骑自行车，所以喜欢骑行的人可以去大沙丘公园。故选D。BYesterdaywesaidgoodbyetomygrandfather.Hewas96yearsoldandhewasmylastgrandparent.IthasbeenawhilesinceIsawmygrandpainperson.IthinkheonlymetmyyoungestLillyonce.ItkindofpainsmetothinkthatIdeprived(剥夺)mychildrenofthechancetoknowtheironlygreat-grandparent.ButIdidn’twantthemtoknoworrememberaveryoldman,incapableofgettingdownonhiskneestoplaywiththem,andlaughingwiththembecausehecan’thearwhatthey’resaying.That’snotthegrandfatherIknow.Mygrandfatherneverstopped.Hewasanearly-adoptertohavealaptop-type-devicelongbeforeApplewasahouseholdwordandhewasprogrammingvideogamesforgrandkidstoplaybeforemostpeopleknewwhatprogrammingwas.Hekeptphysicallyfiteverydayofhislife.Inhislateryears,hekeptbusyplayingtennis,ballroomdancing,swimming,bicycling.Intheend,hedidn’tloseabattletoanydisease.Hisbodysimplycouldnotgoonanymore.Ifeelextremelythankfultohavehadtheopportunitytoknowmygrandfather.Intentionalornot,hetaughtmemanylessons.MygrandfathertaughtmetowaterskiwhenIwas5yearsoldandhetaughtmehowtosurfaboutadecadeafterthat.WheneverIthoughtit’stoolateformetostudyalanguageorgetbetteratpiano,hemadeitclearthatit’sonlymyfearholdingmeback,notage.Theselessonsmakelifemeaningfultome.Iprefertothinkofthemaslessonsforlivingapositivelifethatleavesapositiveimpressiononme.ThatissomethingIwillstrivetodo.Thankstomygrandfather,Ihaveaprettygoodblueprinttofollow.SoIguessthebestthingIcanoffermychildrentofeelconnectedtothatmanisthelessonsIlearnedfromhim.4.Whydidtheauthorseldomtakekidstotheirdisabledgreat-grandfather?A.Topromotethekids’independence.B.Tokeeptheoldmanlivingaquietlife.C.Topreventthekidsfrombeingfrightened.D.Toavoidthekidshavingabadimpressionofhim.5.Howcouldtheauthor’sgrandfatherkeepfit?A.Byeatingappleseveryday. B.Byplayingwithlittlekids.C.Bylivingasimplelife. D.Bykeepingexercising.6.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor’sgrandfatherfromparagraph4?A.Hewasasurfinginstructor. B.Hewasveryencouraging.C.Hedideverythingwithanintention. D.Hestudiedanewlanguageinhisoldage.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.MemoriesofMyGrandfather B.WinningaBattletoDiseaseC.ConnectingtheGenerations D.ImpressionofMyChildhood【答案】4.D5.D6.B7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者祖父去世了，作者对祖父的回忆，作者从祖父身上学到了宝贵的东西。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“ItkindofpainsmetothinkthatIdeprived(剥夺)mychildrenofthechancetoknowtheironlygreat-grandparent.ButIdidn’twantthemtoknoworrememberaveryoldman,incapableofgettingdownonhiskneestoplaywiththem,andlaughingwiththembecausehecan’thearwhatthey’resaying.That’snotthegrandfatherIknow.(想到我剥夺了孩子们认识他们唯一曾祖父的机会，我就有点难过。但我不想让他们知道或记住一个非常老的人，不能屈膝下来和他们玩，不能和他们一起笑，因为他听不到他们在说什么。那不是我认识的祖父。)”可知作者不想让自己的孩子看到祖父老了的样子，给自己的孩子留下不好的印象，故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Hekeptphysicallyfiteverydayofhislife.Inhislateryears,hekeptbusyplayingtennis,ballroomdancing,swimming,bicycling.Intheend,hedidn’tloseabattletoanydisease.Hisbodysimplycouldnotgoonanymore.(他一生中每天都保持健康的身体。在他的晚年，他一直忙于打网球，交际舞，游泳，骑自行车。最后，他没有输给任何疾病。他的身体只是无法继续了。)”可知作者的祖父一直坚持锻炼来保持身体健康，故选D。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Ifeelextremelythankfultohavehadtheopportunitytoknowmygrandfather.Intentionalornot,hetaughtmemanylessons.MygrandfathertaughtmetowaterskiwhenIwas5yearsoldandhetaughtmehowtosurfaboutadecadeafterthat.WheneverIthoughtit’stoolateformetostudyalanguageorgetbetteratpiano,hemadeitclearthatit’sonlymyfearholdingmeback,notage.(我非常感谢有机会认识我的祖父。不管有意无意，他给了我很多宝贵的课程。我祖父在我5岁的时候教我滑水，大约10年后他又教我如何冲浪。每当我觉得学一门语言或提高钢琴已经太晚的时候，他就会明确地告诉我，阻碍我的只是我的恐惧，而不是年龄。)”可知在我学习的时候，祖父给予我很多鼓励，因此我的祖父是鼓舞人心的，故选B。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文尤其是最后一段“Theselessonsmakelifemeaningfultome.Iprefertothinkofthemaslessonsforlivingapositivelifethatleavesapositiveimpressiononme.ThatissomethingIwillstrivetodo.Thankstomygrandfather,Ihaveaprettygoodblueprinttofollow.SoIguessthebestthingIcanoffermychildrentofeelconnectedtothatmanisthelessonsIlearnedfromhim.(这些课程让我的生活变得有意义。我更愿意把它们看作是积极生活的课程，给我留下积极的印象。这是我要努力做到的。多亏了我的祖父，我有了一个很好的蓝图可以遵循。所以我想我能给我的孩子们的最好的东西就是我从他身上学到的东西。)”可知全文都是对祖父的回忆，祖父教会了我很多宝贵的东西，故A选项符合文章大意，适合做标题，故选A。CAdjustingtoseniorhighschoolwasn’teasyatfirst,butnowI’mstartingtolovethisnewchapterofmylife.Thebiggestchangefromjuniorhighistheindependence—wehavemoresubjects,longerbreaksbetweenclasses,andthefreedomtochooseclubs.Mydailyschedulebeginsat7:20a.m.withmorningreading.WeusuallyreadEnglishpassagesorChinesepoemsaloud,whichhelpswakeupmymindfortheday.Wehavenineclassesaday,coveringsubjectslikemath,physics,andEnglish,plusoptionalcourses(选修课).Ichose“DigitalStorytelling”asmyoptionalcourse—itteachesustomakeshortvideos,andlastweekwecreatedaclipaboutourcampus.Theteachertherealwayssays,“Creativityismoreimportantthanperfectskills,”whichmakesmelessnervousabouttryingnewthings.Breaksaremyfavoritepartoftheday.Unlikejuniorhigh,wehave15minutesbetweenclasses.Ioftengotothecafeteria(食堂)tobuymilkwithmyfriendLily,orwesitonthebenchandtalkaboutourlessons.Atnoon,thecafeteriagetsreallybusy,butthefoodismuchmorevariedthanbefore—myfavoriteisthetomatoandeggnoodles.Afterschool,Istayforclubactivitiestwiceaweek.IjoinedtheScienceClubbecauseIwanttopreparefortheschoolsciencefairnextmonth.LastTuesday,ourgroupdiscussedideasforaprojectaboutrenewableenergy,andwedecidedtobuildasmallsolar-poweredmodel.It’schallenging,butworkingwithteammatesteachesmehowtolistentodifferentopinions.Onotherdays,Igotothelibrarytodohomework.Thelibraryisquietandbright,andIcanalwaysfindreferencebooksformymathassignments.Ofcourse,therearechallengestoo.Thehomeworkloadisheavier,andsomesubjectslikephysicsaremuchharder.Lastweek,Igotalowscoreonmyfirstphysicstest.Ifeltupset,butmyphysicsteachertalkedtomeafterclass.Shesaid,“Ittakestimetoadapt—let’smakeastudyplantogether.”NowIreviewmyphysicsnoteseveryevening,andit’sgettingeasier.Seniorhighislikeabigpuzzle—youhavetofitstudy,friends,andactivitiestogether.It’sbusy,buteverydaybringssomethingnew.I’velearnedtomanagemytimebetter,andI’mexcitedtoseewhatcomesnext.8.Whatisthebiggestchangefromjuniorhighfortheauthor?A.Morevariedfoodinthecafeteria.B.Greaterindependenceinschoollife.C.Longertimespentonhomework.D.Fewersubjectstostudy.9.Whydidtheauthorchoose“DigitalStorytelling”asanoptionalcourse?A.Ithelpsimprovephysicsskills.B.Itpreparesforthesciencefair.C.Itteachescreativevideo-making.D.Ithasnohomeworkrequirements.10.Whatdoestheauthordotwiceaweekafterschool?A.Hasphysicstutoring. B.JoinsScienceClubactivities.C.Worksintheschoollibrary. D.Buyssnackswithfriends.11.Howdidtheauthordealwiththelowphysicsscore?A.Gaveuponthesubject.B.Askedfriendsforhelp.C.Followedtheteacher’sadvice.D.Changedtoanotheroptionalcourse.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者进入高中后的生活变化、学习安排、社团活动以及面对挑战的态度。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thebiggestchangefromjuniorhighistheindependence—wehavemoresubjects,longerbreaksbetweenclasses,andthefreedomtochooseclubs.(与初中最大的变化是独立性——我们有更多的科目，课间休息时间更长，还有选择社团的自由。)”可知，对作者来说，从初中到高中最大的变化是学校生活中更大的独立性。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ichose“DigitalStorytelling”asmyoptionalcourse—itteachesustomakeshortvideos,andlastweekwecreatedaclipaboutourcampus.(我选择了“数字故事”作为我的选修课——它教我们制作短视频，上周我们制作了一个关于我们校园的片段。)”可知，作者选择“数字故事”作为选修课是因为它教授创造性的视频制作。故选C。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Afterschool,Istayforclubactivitiestwiceaweek.IjoinedtheScienceClubbecauseIwanttopreparefortheschoolsciencefairnextmonth.(放学后，我每周参加两次社团活动。我加入了科学俱乐部，因为我想为下个月的学校科学展览做准备。)”可知，作者放学后每周两次参加科学俱乐部活动。故选B。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Lastweek,Igotalowscoreonmyfirstphysicstest.Ifeltupset,butmyphysicsteachertalkedtomeafterclass.Shesaid,“Ittakestimetoadapt—let’smakeastudyplantogether.”NowIreviewmyphysicsnoteseveryevening,andit’sgettingeasier.(上周，我第一次物理考试得了低分。我感到很沮丧，但我的物理老师课后和我谈了谈。她说：“适应需要时间——让我们一起制定一个学习计划吧。”现在我每天晚上复习物理笔记，这变得越来越容易了。)”可知，作者听从了老师的建议，制定了学习计划，并每天晚上复习物理笔记。故选C。DAfterbikesandumbrellasaremadesharableacrossChina,somecompaniesstartedeyeingthefitnessmarket,sosharedgymroomshavehitthestreetsinBeijing.Unlikecommongymsthatprovidelarge,openspacesformanymemberstoshareatthesametime,thenewlybuiltsharedgymroomsaresmall,stand-alone(独立的)roomsforapersontouse,oftensetupnearlivingcommunities.Everyfour-square-meterroomprovidesatreadmill(跑步机),anaircleaner,amirror,atelevisionandanairconditioner,anduserscanletdownthecurtains(窗帘)forprivacy.Whenexercising,userscanlistentomusic,watchmoviesandcheckemailsbyconnectingtotheInternetbythescreenfixedonthetreadmill.Butthere’snoshower.Similartousingasharedbike,userscanlocate(定位)asharedgymroombyasmartphoneapp,bookaroomaheadofscheduleandthenneedtoscanaQRcode(二维码)foruse.Arefundabledeposit(保证金)of99yuanisrequired,andusersarecharged1yuanevery5minutes.ThesharedgymroomsarecreatedbyMisspao,aBeijing-basedtechnologycompanyfoundedinJuly.Withinseveralmonthssinceitwasfounded,thecompanyhasalreadyraisedover100millionyuan.However,theideaofthesharedfitnessexperienceisnottotallynascent.LastDecember,thecompanyVRUNsetupsharedtreadmillsinofficeandapartmentbuildings.ThesharingeconomyisstillbecomingpopularinChina.AccordingtoYicaiGlobal,confidentpeoplearepouringmillionsintosharingstart-ups.InMarch,theStateInformationCenterpublishedareportwhichpredictsthatthetotalvalueofChina’ssharingeconomywillseeayearlygrowthof40%inthecomingyears,anditisexpectedtomakeagreatcontributiontothecountry’sGDP.12.Whatmakesthesharedgymroomdifferentfromthecommonone?A.Holdingonepersonatatime. B.Standinginthelivingzone.C.Offeringopenspaces. D.Havingsomeadvancedequipment.13.Whatdopeopleneedtodotousethesharedgymroom?A.Letdowncurtainsforprivacy.B.Pay100yuanfirst.C.Useasmartphonetobookaroomaheadoftime.D.Haveashowerbeforeexercise.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nascent”inparagraph5mean?A.Simple. B.Popular. C.Satisfying. D.New.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toadvertiseatechnologycompany. B.Tointroducesharedgymrooms.C.Tosupportthesharedgymrooms. D.Topointouttheweaknessesofsharedgymrooms.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。随着共享经济在中国的发展，共享健身房在北京的街道上出现了，文章主要介绍了共享健身房的出现及运作方法。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容“Unlikecommongymsthatprovidelarge,openspacesformanymemberstoshareatthesametime,thenewlybuiltsharedgymroomsaresmall,stand-alone(独立的)roomsforapersontouse,oftensetupnearlivingcommunities.(与为许多成员同时共享提供大型开放空间的普通健身房不同，新建的共享健身房是供一个人使用的小型独立房间，通常建在生活社区附近。)”可知，普通健身房为许多成员同时共享提供大型开放空间，共享健身房是供一个人使用的小型独立房间，由此可知，共享健身房与普通健身房的区别是一次容纳一个人。故选A项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“Similartousingasharedbike,userscanlocate(定位)asharedgymroombyasmartphoneapp,bookaroomaheadofscheduleandthenneedtoscanaQRcode(二维码)foruse.(与使用共享单车类似，用户可以通过智能手机应用程序定位共享健身房，提前预订房间，然后需要扫描二维码才能使用。)”可知，用户需要通过智能手机应用程序定位共享健身房，提前预订房间，然后需要扫描二维码才能使用，由此可知，人们需要使用智能手机提前预订房间才能使用共享健身房。故选C项。【14题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线单词下文“LastDecember,thecompanyVRUNsetupsharedtreadmillsinofficeandapartmentbuildings.(去年12月，VRUN公司在办公楼和公寓楼设立了共享跑步机。)”可知，去年12月，VRUN公司在办公楼和公寓楼设立了共享跑步机，由此可知，共享健身体验的想法并不是完全新的，“New”意为“新的”，能够表达画线单词在句中的意思。故选D项。【15题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段内容“AfterbikesandumbrellasaremadesharableacrossChina,somecompaniesstartedeyeingthefitnessmarket,sosharedgymroomshavehitthestreetsinBeijing.(在自行车和雨伞在中国各地可共享后，一些公司开始关注健身市场，因此共享健身房在北京的街道上出现了。)”可知，随着共享经济在中国的发展，共享健身房在北京的街道上出现了，文章主要介绍了共享健身房的出现及运作方法，由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍共享健身房。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Yourteenyearsareatimetolearnaboutyourselfandstartthinkingaboutyourfuture.Doingwellinschoolandleadingahealthysocialandpersonallifewillmakeyouhappierandmorelikelytosucceed.____16____.Instead,remembertohavefunandlivealifeyoulove!Becomeacuriousreader.Gotoyourschoollibraryandcheckoutbooksthatinterestyou.Itcanbeanythingfrompoetrytostorybooks—justgetreading!____17____,askthelibrarianforsuggestions.Lookaheadtolifeafteryougraduatefromhighschool.Thinkaheadtowhatyouwilldointhefuture,whetherthat’sgettingadegree,volunteering,orjumpingrightintothecareerofyourchoice.____18____.Juststarttothinkaboutwhatyoumightwanttodointhefutureaccordingtoyourinterests,passionsandskills.Takeafter-classactivitiesyouenjoy.____19____.Whetheryou’reintofilm,theatre,pottery,painting,orplayingmusic,youcanfindclassesatyourschoolorcoursesatlocalrecreation(娱乐)centers.____20____.Tofeelasenseofachievementaboutyourschoolandpersonallife,setrealisticgoalsforyourself.Forexample,youmightsetagoaltoachieveallA’sandB’sthisterm.Asforpersonalgoals,youmightplantogetreallygoodatshooting3-pointshotsinbasketballorlearnhowtobakebread.A.SetrealisticacademicandpersonalgoalsB.Butyoushouldn’tgettoocrazywithsuccessC.UnlessyouareinalibraryD.Don’tworry,asyoudon’thavetochooseacareerrightnowE.PayattentionandaskquestionstofurtheryourunderstandingF.Ifyoudon’tknowwheretostartG.Makethemachanceforyoutorelaxandexpressyourself【答案】16.B17.F18.D19.G20.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。青少年时期是了解自己，考虑未来的重要阶段。本文就如何拥有一个有趣的，自己喜欢的青少年时期，提供了一些建议。【16题详析】考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据前句可知在学校学习好，有一个健康的生活可以使你更快乐，更可能成功，接下来用instead引出Instead,remembertohavefunandlivealifeyoulove!转移话题：拥有一个有趣的，自己喜欢的青少年时期。由instead可知题空出应该是作者不提倡做的事情，因此我们可以得出选项B.Butyoushouldn’tgettoocrazywithsuccess（但是你不能太过痴迷于成功）符合语境。故选B。【17题详析】考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据前句Itcanbeanythingfrompoetrytostorybooks—justgetreading!（你可以读任何东西，从诗歌到故事书开始读吧）可知作者建议开始读书。接下来一句askthelibrarianforsuggestions.建议向图书管理员征求建议，因此选项F.Ifyoudon’tknowwheretostart（如果你不知道从哪里开始）符合语境。故选F。【18题详析】考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据首句Lookaheadtolifeafteryougraduatefromhighschool.可知本段中作者建议展望一下未来，接下来一句Juststarttothinkaboutwhatyoumightwanttodointhefuture作者建议只是开始考虑未来你想做什么。由此可知作者并不是让读者把自己的未来考虑非常周全。因此选项D.Don’tworry,asyoudon’thavetochooseacareerrightnow（不用担心，你现在不必悬着一个职业）符合语境。故选D。【19题详析】考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据首句Takeafter-classactivitiesyouenjoy.可知本段中作者建议读者参与到自己喜欢的课后活动中。接下来应该是介绍参加课后获得的好处。因此选项G.Makethemachanceforyoutorelaxandexpressyourself（使它们成为你放松和表达自我的机会）符合语境。故选G。【20题详析】考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据后句Tofeelasenseofachievementaboutyourschoolandpersonallife,setrealisticgoalsforyourself.可知本段中作者建议设定现实的目标。因此选项A.Setrealisticacademicandpersonalgoals（设定现实的学习和个人目标）符合语境。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Cyclingthroughthefreezingrain,Iwonderedifthiswasatestofmy____21____tobiketowork.Theraindropsfeltlikeicyspears(长矛)attackingmyface.Bikingbringsmetimelessjoy.Unlikeplaygroundequipmentthatnowmakesmefeel____22____,bikingstillexcitesme.Asanadult,bikinghasbecomea(n)____23____toavoidcrowdedpublictransportation.Rain,shine,orsnow,Iwelcomethechallenge.MysometimescoldandwetridesinVancouverareoften____24____bysightingsofwildlife,remindingmethatbeautycanbefoundevenondarkdays.Bikingbringsme____25____.It’sduringtheseridesthatIthinkaboutlife’schallenges.Angryatmyboss?____26____atmypartner?BythetimeIarrive,I’veoftenchangedfromannoyedto____27____—usuallywithoutevenrememberingthetirednessofthecommute(上下班路程).Asaparent,Ihopeto____28____thisjoytomyson.Ourearlyadventuresinvolvedhiminabiketrailer,____29____meIwaspedalingtooslowandtheridewastoobumpy.“Daddy,youmustbetired.Yourlegsaren’t____30____veryfast.”Muchlikelife,bikingisajourneythatrequiresyoutofacedifficulties____31____.Itisnotjustawayto____32____;it’saninvitationtobepartofthelandscape,to____33____thejourneyratherthanjustrushtothedestination.Throughbiking,Ihavelearnedtoappreciatethe____34____alongthewayandtomeeteachdaywitha____35____heart.21.A.determination B.promise C.investigation D.interest22.A.fearful B.bored C.joyful D.excited23.A.solution B.choice C.idea D.description24.A.struggled B.shortened C.brightened D.impressed25.A.happiness B.sadness C.anger D.calm26.A.Curious B.Anxious C.Aware D.Upset27.A.confident B.positive C.adventurous D.negative28.A.passon B.handout C.giveaway D.carryforward29.A.complaining B.assuming C.telling D.explaining30.A.functioning B.flying C.moving D.running31.A.indirectly B.bravely C.openly D.honestly32.A.travel B.practise C.explore D.compete33.A.observe B.finish C.pass D.enjoy34.A.wildlife B.beauty C.road D.nature35.A.freer B.colder C.heavier D.lighter【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.C25.D26.D27.B28.A29.C30.C31.B32.A33.D34.B35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在雨中骑行时的感悟，骑行不仅给作者带来快乐，还让其学会面对生活挑战、欣赏沿途风景，并希望将这份快乐传递给儿子。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在冻雨中骑行时，我在想这是否是对我骑自行车上班的决心的一次考验。A.determination决心；B.promise承诺；C.investigation调查；D.interest兴趣。根据前文“Cyclingthroughthefreezingrain”以及后文“tobiketowork”可知，在恶劣天气骑行上班是在考验决心。故选A项。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与现在让我觉得无聊的游乐场设施不同，骑自行车仍然让我兴奋。A.fearful害怕的；B.bored无聊的；C.joyful快乐的；D.excited兴奋的。根据前文“Unlike”以及后文“bikingstillexcitesme”的对比可知，游乐场设施让作者觉得无聊。故选B项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为成年人，骑行已成为我避免公共交通拥挤的解决办法。A.solution解决办法；B.choice选择；C.idea想法；D.description描述。根据后文“toavoidcrowdedpublictransportation”可知，骑自行车是作者为了避免公共交通拥堵而采取的应对之法。故选A项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在温哥华骑行时，有时会感到寒冷潮湿，常常因看到野生动物而变得愉快，提醒我即使在黑暗的日子里也能发现美。A.struggled挣扎；B.shortened缩短；C.brightened使愉快；D.impressed使印象深刻。根据后文“bysightingsofwildlife,

remindingmethatbeautycanbefoundevenondarkdays”可知，看到野生动物让我记得在黑暗中也要寻找光明与美好，这让骑行变得愉快。故选C项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：骑自行车给我带来平静。A.happiness幸福；B.sadness悲伤；C.anger愤怒；D.calm平静。根据后文“It’sduringtheseridesthatIthinkaboutlife’schallenges”以及“BythetimeIarrive,I’veoftenchangedfromannoyedto____—usuallywithoutevenrememberingthetirednessofthecommute”可知，骑行让作者不再恼火，忘记了疲惫，能够平静下来思考人生中的挑战。故选D项。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生伴侣的气？A.Curious好奇的；B.Anxious焦虑的；C.Aware意识到的；D.Upset心烦的，生气的。根据前文“Angryatmyboss?”可知，此空是跟Angry意思接近的词，应是Upset，指生伴侣的气。故选D项。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我到达时，我常常已经从恼怒变成了积极的——甚至通常都不记得上下班路程的疲惫了。A.confident自信的；B.positive积极的；C.adventurous冒险的；D.negative消极的。根据前文“changedfromannoyedto”可知，此空跟annoyed意思相对，应是指没有负面情绪的、积极的。故选B项。【28题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为家长，我希望把这种快乐传递给我儿子。A.passon传递；B.handout分发；C.giveaway赠送；D.carryforward推进。根据后文“thisjoytomyson”以及“involvedhiminabiketrailer”可知，此处是指把快乐传递给儿子。故选A项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们早期的冒险是让他坐在自行车拖车里，他告诉我，我踩踏板太慢，骑行太颠簸。A.complaining抱怨；B.assuming假设；C.telling告诉；D.explaining解释。根据后文“Daddy,youmustbetired.Yourlegsaren’t____veryfast.”可知，孩子体贴地说爸爸一定是累了，证明是中性表达，telling是中性且符合转述孩子的话。故选C项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的腿动得不是很快。A.functioning运行；B.flying飞；C.moving移动；D.running跑。根据前文“pedalingtooslow”可知，踏板蹬得太慢，说明腿动得不快。故选C项。【31题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：就像生活一样，骑自行车是一段需要你勇敢面对困难的旅程。A.indirectly间接地；B.bravely勇敢地；C.openly公开地；D.honestly诚实地。根据前文“facedifficulties”可知，此处是指勇敢地面对困难。故选B项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不仅仅是一种出行方式，更是一种融入风景的邀请，去享受旅程，而不仅仅是匆匆赶往目的地。A.travel旅行；B.practise练习；C.explore探索；D.compete竞争。根据前文“biking”以及后文“thejourney”可知，骑自行车是出行方式。故选A项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不仅仅是一种出行方式，更是一种融入风景的邀请，去享受旅程，而不仅仅是匆匆赶往目的地。A.observe观察；B.finish完成；C.pass通过；D.enjoy享受。根据后文“ratherthanjustrushtothedestination”可知，此处是指享受旅途的过程。故选D项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过骑自行车，我学会了欣赏沿途的美，并以更轻松的心情迎接每一天。A.wildlife野生动物；B.beauty美；C.road道路；D.nature自然。根据前文“remindingmethatbeautycanbefoundevenondarkdays”以及“appreciate”可知，此处是指欣赏沿途的美好事物。故选B项。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过骑自行车，我学会了欣赏沿途的美，并以更轻松的心情迎接每一天。A.freer更自由的；B.colder更冷的；C.heavier更重的；D.lighter更轻松的。根据前文“to

____

thejourneyratherthanjustrushtothedestination”以及“appreciatethe____alongtheway”可知，此处是指把节奏放慢、欣赏沿途之美、心情更轻松愉快。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“TheGreatWalliswhathikersdreamof.”PhotographerDanSandovalsaidthatwhilehewasstandingintheGuidegousectionoftheGreatWall,____36____(watch)thesunrisewithhisfriend,BritishadventurerAshDykes.Atthe____37____(invite)ofAshDykeswhowasfilmingoneepisodeofthesix-partTVseriesTheGreatWallinnorthwestChina,Dansetout____38____(climb)theGuidegousectionintheearlyhoursofthedayinthewildernessofthenorthernHelanMountains.____39____a90-minuteclimb,theyreachedanaltitudeof1,900meters.Sandovalsaidhehadalwayswantedtoshootthe“wildparts”oftheGreatWall,____40____areverydifferentfromthefamoussectionsinBeijing.TheGuidegousection____41____(build)in1488duringthereignofEmperorHongzhioftheMingDynasty.Afterseeingit,Sandovaldescribedthefilmingexperienceas“____42____(definite)worthwhile”.Inhiseyes,althoughtheGreatWallhasdifferentbeautyatdifferenttimesoftheday,its____43____(appear)inthewildernessofChina’svastnorthwestinthemorningisbreathtakingin____44____uniqueway.SandovalnowlivesinChina.“In2008,tiredofmystudioworkintheUS,IcametoChina,thinkingIwouldbehereforoneortwoyears,____45____ithasturnedouttobe16years!”hesaid.Hehopeshisphotographswillinspireotherstoengageinadventuresaswell.【答案】36.watching37.invitation38.toclimb39.After40.which41.wasbuilt42.definitely43.appearance44.a45.but【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了摄影师丹・桑多瓦尔攀登长城贵德沟段并拍摄其“野性部分”的经历、来中国的缘由及希望摄影作品能激励他人冒险的期望。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：摄影师丹・桑多瓦尔说，当他和朋友、英国探险家阿什・戴克斯站在长城贵德沟段看日出时，他说出了这番话。分析句子结构可知，he与watch是主谓关系，应用现在分词watching作伴随状语。故填watching。【37题详析】考查名词。句意：应正在中国西北拍摄六集电视系列片《长城》其中一集的阿什・戴克斯的邀请，丹在一天凌晨出发攀登贺兰山北部荒野中的贵德沟段。根据“the____of”可知，此空应是名词invitation。attheinvitationof...是固定短语，意为“应……的邀请”。故填invitation。【38题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：应正在中国西北拍摄六集电视系列片《长城》其中一集的阿什・戴克斯的邀请，丹在一天凌晨出发攀登贺兰山北部荒野中的贵德沟段。setouttodosth.是固定搭配，意为“着手做某事；出发做某事”，此空应是toclimb。故填toclimb。【39题详析】考查介词。句意：经过90分钟的攀登，他们到达了海拔1900米的高度。根据“a90-minuteclimb”可知，此空是介词。根据逗号前后的逻辑关系可知，此空表示“在……之后”，应是after，句首单词首字母应大写。故填After。【40题详析】考查定语从句。句意：桑多瓦尔说，他一直想拍摄长城的“野性部分”，这些部分与北京著名的长城段非常不同。分析句子结构可知，此空引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词是the‘wildparts’oftheGreatWall，指物，此空应是which。故填which。【41题详析】考查动词时态语态。句意：贵德沟段建于1488年明朝弘治皇帝统治时期。根据时间状语in1488可知，应用一般过去时；TheGuidegousection与build是动宾关系，应用被动语态；主语是单数，此空应是wasbuilt。故填wasbuilt。【42题详析】考查副词。句意：看到它之后，桑多瓦尔形容这次拍摄经历“绝对值得”。此空修饰形容词worthwhile，应用副词definitely作状语。故填definitely。【43题详析】考查名词。句意：在他看来，虽然长城在一天中的不同时间有不同的美，但它清晨出现在中国广袤西北的荒野中，以一种独特的方式令人叹为观止。根据空前its可知，此空应是名词appearance作主语，意为“出现；外貌”。故填appearance。【44题详析】考查冠词。句意：在他看来，虽然长城在一天中的不同时间有不同的美，但它清晨出现在中国广袤西北的荒野中，以一种独特的方式令人叹为观止。ina...way是固定短语，意为“以一种……的方式”，unique以辅音音素开头，此空应是a。故填a。【45题详析】考查连词。句意：“2008年，我厌倦了在美国的工作室工作，来到中国，我以为只会在这里待一两年，但结果已经待了16年了！”他说。根据此空前后的逻辑关系可知，此处是转折，应用but。故填but。第三节(满分20分)阅读回答问题“Whydidshespillthebeans(泄露秘密)?”Ithoughtregretfully.I