四川省内江市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省内江市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASharon,Aged22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmind

whengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.

Besides,Idon’tknowwhatyourmiddleschool

waslike,butseniorhighschoolteacherswill

notcareabouthowmuchhomeworkyou

alreadyhaveinonenight.It’sbesttojust

learntodealwiththingsandmanageyour

timewiselysothatyoucanachieveeverything

youneedtoachieve.Frank,Aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsboth

nervousandexcitedbeforehisorherfirst

day.Youwillprobablyloveit.Idid.You

shouldjoininsomesportsoractivitiesthat

willmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemore

enjoyable.Goodluck!Eddie,Aged20WhenIstartedhighschool,Iwasreally

nervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeen

homeschooledallthroughmiddleschooland

didn’treallyknowanyone.Ifigurethebest

advicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcouple

ofdayscanbealittlebithard,butthingswill

becomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.David,Aged19I’mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskind

offrightening.Butyou’llgetusedtoit.Don’t

befrightenedofanyone;upperclassmenwill

pickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou’re

afraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriends

andstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyou

getusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirst

weekit’sreallynotbadatall.Don’tworry.1.WhatcanweinferfromSharon’swords

abouthighschool?A.Teachersarequitestrict.B.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheir

time.C.Studentsoftenstayupatnight.D.Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents.2.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhigh

school?A.Worried B.Bored C.Relaxed D.Excited3.Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?A.Frank B.Eddie C.David D.Sharon【答案】1.B2.A3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要收录了四位不同年龄段的人分享的高中生活建议，涵盖保持自我、管理时间、参与活动、放松心态及结交朋友等方面。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据Sharon所说的“It’sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysothatyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedtoachieve.(最好学会处理事务，明智地管理时间，这样你才能完成所有需要完成的事情。)”可知，Sharon认为高中生应该充分利用好自己的时间。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Eddie所说的“WhenIstartedhighschool,Iwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn’treallyknowanyone.(当我开始上高中时，我也非常紧张，尤其是因为我整个初中都是在家接受教育的，实际上不认识任何人。)”可知，Eddie高中第一天的感受是担忧、紧张的。故选A项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据David所说的“Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.(交一些朋友并和他们待在一起，会极大地帮助你快速适应高中生活。)”可知，David提到了朋友的重要性。故选C项。BAttheageof16,Einsteinfailedinseveralcoursesbecausehealwaysplayedwithagroupofnaughtykids.Oneweekendmorning,whenEinsteinheldafishingrodandwasabouttofishwiththosekids,hisfatherstoppedhimandsaidtohimcalmly,“Einstein,you’resofondofplayingalldaythatyoufailedintheexamination.I’msoworriedaboutyourfuturewithyourmother.”“Whatareyouworryingabout?JackandRobertalsofailed,butdon’ttheygofishingasusual?”“Myboy,youcan'tthinkso,”lookingatEinstein,hisfathersaidlovingly.“Theregoesastoryinourhometown.Ihopeyoucanlistentoitcarefully.Thereweretwocatsplayingontheroof.Accidentally,acatfellintothechimneyandheldtheothercatatthesametime.Whenthetwocatsclimbedoutofthechimney,acat’sfacewaspollutedwiththesoot(烟灰)whiletheother’sfacewasclean.Seeingthesoot-facedcat,thecleancatthoughtitsfacewasdirtyandugly,soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface.Thesoot-facedcatsawtheclean-facedcat,thinkingitsfacewasalsoclean,soitwandered(闲逛)inthestreetwithoutwashingitsface.”“Einstein,noonecanbeyourmirror.Onlyyouareyourownmirror.Takingotherpeopletobeyourmirror,evenageniusmaybecomeafool.”Hearingthis,Einsteinwasashamedandlaiddownhisfishingrodandreturnedtohisroom.Sincethen,Einsteinoftentookhimselfasamirrortocheck,andremindedhimself,“Iwasspecial,soIneedn’tbeasordinaryasothers.”ThiswaswhyEinsteinsucceeded.Differentwaysandwisheswillproducedifferentattitudes(态度)towardlife.Youcanconsultotherpeopleaboutsomethingtodecideyourownattitude,butyoucanneverfollowotherstodoso.Youmustseeyourselfclearly,andknowwhatyourgoalis.Yourfuturedoesn’tdependonwhatothersdo,butonwhatyouaregoingtodo.4.WhatwasthecauseofEinstein’sfailureinhisstudies?A.Hisparentsgavehimtoomuchpressure.B.Helikedfishingwithhisfriends.C.HefoundhisstudiestoohardforhimtolearnD.Hespenttoomuchtimeplayingwithsomenaughtykids5.Fromthestory,wecanknowthat_________.A.bothofthetwocatsmadetherightdecision.B.thecleancatregarded(认为)itselfasitsmirror.C.thesoot-facedcatwasheditsfacebytheriverside.D.thetwocatsdidn’tknowwhethertheirownfacewascleanornot.6.WhydidEinstein’sfathertellhimthestory?A.Totellhissontobehisownmirror. B.Towarnhissontomakefriendswithgoodkids.C.Toremindhissontostudyhard. D.Toaskhissonnottolistentoothers'advice.7.Inthefinalparagraph,theunderlinedwordconsultiscloseinmeaningto______.A.copy B.ask C.visit D.refuse【答案】4.D5.D6.A7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了爱因斯坦16岁因贪玩挂科，父亲以两只猫误以为对方为镜的故事劝他以己为镜、不盲从他人，他醒悟后自省奋进终成功，文章强调认清自我、明确目标的重要性。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Attheageof16,Einsteinfailedinseveralcoursesbecausehealwaysplayedwithagroupofnaughtykids.(16岁时，爱因斯坦因为总是和一群淘气的孩子一起玩，好几门课都不及格。)”可知，爱因斯坦考试不及格的原因是花太多时间和顽皮的孩子玩耍。故选D项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Whenthetwocatsclimbedoutofthechimney,acat’sfacewaspollutedwiththesoot(烟灰)whiletheother’sfacewasclean.Seeingthesoot-facedcat,thecleancatthoughtitsfacewasdirtyandugly,soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface.Thesoot-facedcatsawtheclean-facedcat,thinkingitsfacewasalsoclean,soitwandered(闲逛)inthestreetwithoutwashingitsface.”(当两只猫爬出烟囱时，一只猫的脸被烟灰污染了，而另一只猫的脸是干净的。干净的猫看到灰脸猫，觉得自己的脸又脏又丑，就赶紧跑到河边洗脸。灰脸的猫看到干净脸的猫，认为它的脸也很干净，所以它不洗脸就在街上闲逛。”)”可推知，两只猫都以对方为镜子，而非审视自己，因此都不知道自己真实的脸是否干净。故选D项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Einstein,noonecanbeyourmirror.Onlyyouareyourownmirror.Takingotherpeopletobeyourmirror,evenageniusmaybecomeafool.(爱因斯坦，没有人能做你的镜子。只有你是你自己的镜子。以别人为镜，天才也可能变成傻瓜。)”可推知，爱因斯坦的父亲告诉他这个故事是为了告诉儿子要做自己的镜子。故选A项。【7题详析】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Differentwaysandwisheswillproducedifferentattitudes(态度)towardlife.(不同的生活方式和愿望会产生不同的生活态度。)”以及划线单词句中“Youcan…otherpeopleaboutsomethingtodecideyourownattitude,butyoucanneverfollowotherstodoso.(你可以……别人的意见来决定你自己的态度，但你永远不能跟随别人这样做。)”由此可知，此处为你可以征求别人的意见来决定你自己的态度，“咨询他人”与“盲从他人”形成对比，consult意为“咨询；询问”，与B选项ask（询问）语义相近。故选B项。CHobbiesareanimportantpartoflife.Agreathobbywillhelpyoufeelrelaxed,willallowyoutolearnmoreaboutyourself,andwillhelpyouindevelopinglifeskillsandinlearninglessonsthatwillmakeyouliveabetterlife.Frompaintingtoreading,therearealargenumberofhobbiesyoucantakeup.Ifyou’rechoosinganewhobby,thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyou.Whenlookingforanewhobby,youcanthinkaboutthesubjectsyouliketolearnabout,orthethingsyouenjoydoing.Forexample,ifyou’reawoman,youcantakeuphobbieslikecooking,gardening,andmore.Ifyou’reaman,youcanconsiderhobbieslikehunting,fishing,sports,andmore.Areyouagoodwriter,speaker,painter,oranexpertatsomethingelse?Thinkhardaboutitbygoingoverthisquestion.You’llcertainlyfindyourpassion(激情),andthiswillguideyoutochooseahobbythatsuitsyou.Payattentiontoyourtalks.Whatdoyouenjoytalkingaboutorcangoontalkingabouteasily?Youmayaskothersaboutthetopicsyoutalkaboutthemost.Yourconversationscanshowalotaboutyourpassionwhichcanbedevelopedintoahobby.Anyhow,pickinganewhobbyisabigdecision,asthisisanactivitythatyou’llspendmuchtimeandmoneyon.Butremember,it’sjustahobby.Youcanalwaysconsidersomethingdifferentifyoufindthattheactivityyouchoseisn’tassatisfyingasyouthoughtitwouldbe.8.Hobbiesareimportantbecausethey________.A.makeyoulearnalot B.makeyouneverfeelstressedC.helpyoumakemuchmoney D.offeryoumanychancestomakeachoice9.Accordingtoparagraph2,ahobbyshouldbesomethingthat________.A.bringsyouexcitement B.helpsyoustudybetterC.youareinterestedin D.makesyoudifferentfromothers10.Whichtopiccanbecomeyourhobby?A.Thetopicyoutalkaboutwithdifficulty. B.Thetopicthatinterestsyourfriends.C.Thetopicthatiseasytoyou. D.Thetopicyouoftentalkabout.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Waysofchoosingahobby. B.Factsaboutsomegoodhobbies.C.Importanceofgoodhobbies. D.Ideasaboutchangingyourhobby.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了业余爱好的重要性和如何选择业余爱好。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Agreathobbywillhelpyoufeelrelaxed,willallowyoutolearnmoreaboutyourself,andwillhelpyouindevelopinglifeskillsandinlearninglessonsthatwillmakeyouliveabetterlife.(一个伟大的爱好会让你感到放松，会让你更多地了解自己，会帮助你发展生活技能和学习课程，让你过上更好的生活。)”可知，从业余爱好中你可以学到很多东西。故选A。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whenlookingforanewhobby,youcanthinkaboutthesubjectsyouliketolearnabout,orthethingsyouenjoydoing.(在寻找新的爱好时，你可以考虑你喜欢学习的科目，或者你喜欢做的事情。)”可知，业余爱好应该是你感兴趣的东西。故选C。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Youmayaskothersaboutthetopicsyoutalkaboutthemost.Yourconversationscanshowalotaboutyourpassionwhichcanbedevelopedintoahobby.(你可以向别人询问你最常谈论的话题。你们的谈话可以显示出很多你的激情，这些激情可以发展成一种爱好。)”可知，你经常谈论的东西可能会成为你的业余爱好。故选D。【11题详析】主旨大意题。综合全文再结合第一段中“Ifyou’rechoosinganewhobby,thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyou.(如果你正在选择一个新的爱好，下面的建议可以帮助你。)”可知，全文旨在介绍如何选择业余爱好。故选A。DHavingfriendsisobviouslygoodforcountlessreasons.Andshowingtheworldthatyouhavelotsoffriends,forexampleonsocialmedia,seemslikeagreatidea.Ifthatisthetruth,yourgoalistoenlargeyoursocialnetwork.Oncepeopleseehowpopularyouare,they’llwanttojointhatpopularcircle,perhapsinthehopethatsomeofyourpopularitywillruboffonthem.Thus,theymayenlargetheirfriendcircle.However,canapersonevenhavetoomanyfriendsatthesametime?It’salwaysbeenamisunderstandingthatifyouhavemorefriends,peoplewillbemorelikelytowanttobefriendswithyou.Infact,anewstudypublishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychologyshowsthathavingtoomanyfriendsmayworkagainstyou.Inaseriesofexperiments,theauthorsprovethatpeopleusuallyprefertobefriendthosewhohavefewerfriendsthantheydo,ratherthanthosewithmorefriends.Theauthorscallthisphenomenon(现象)the“friend-numberparadox(悖论)”,whichisalsothetitleoftheirnewpaper.Socialtiesareobviouslyimportant.Havingmoreoftheseconnectionssuggestsgreatersocialvalue,andmorepotentialpossibilities.Soitseemsreasonabletoassumethatpeoplewillfocustheirsocialenergiesonmakingfriendswithpeoplewhohavelotsoffriendsalready.Buttheproblemisthatthesesocialtiesareonlyvaluableifthere’sreciprocity(互惠)involved.Friendshipgoeshandinhandwithcertainresponsibilitiesandexpectations.Andpeoplewithlotsoffriendsmaynotbeabletocarryoutthoseresponsibilities—especiallythosewithtoomanyfriends.Inotherwords,“friendshipquality”mattersasmuch,ifnotmore,thanonlythenumberoffriendsyouhave.Havinglotsoffriendsmeansyourvaluablesocialresourcesbecomedilute(稀释的),makingyoulessabletobeagoodfriend.Andotherpeoplewillconsiderthefactwhendecidingwhethertomakefriendswithyou.Theydon’twanttospendtheirvaluablesocialresourcesonsomeonewhoisunlikelytopayitback.12.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“ruboffon”inparagraphlmean?A.Lookforwardto.B.Holdonto.C.Haveanimpacton.D.Takecontrolof.13.Whatdoesthe“friend-numberparadox”show?A.Thesecretstobecomingpopular.B.Thewaysofwinningmorefriends.C.Theadvantagesofhavingmanyfriends.D.Theproblemswithhavingmanyfriends.14.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpeoplewithlotsoffriends?A.Theydon’tknowaboutreciprocity.B.Theymayfailtoperformtheirduties.C.Theyaremorelikelytobegoodfriends.D.Theyhavemorevaluablesocialresources.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowDoPeopleChooseTheirFriends?B.MoreFriendsAreNotNecessarilyBetterC.WhyDoPeopleLikeHavingMoreFriends?D.PeopleWithMoreFriendsAreMorePopular【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.B【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍研究表明，拥有太多的朋友不一定就越好，友谊的质量更重要。【12题详析】词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“Oncepeopleseehowpopularyouare,they’llwanttojointhatpopularcircle,perhapsinthehopethat(一旦人们看到你有多受欢迎，他们就会想加入那个受欢迎的圈子，也许是希望)”及划线词所在单句并联合下一句“Thus,theymayenlargetheirfriendcircle.(因此，他们可能会扩大他们的朋友圈)”可知，当人们看到你受欢迎，会希望你的受欢迎度会影响他们，这样他们就会扩大自己的朋友圈，画线部分词与Haveanimpacton.（影响）意思相近。故选C项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Infact,anewstudypublishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychologyshowsthathavingtoomanyfriendsmayworkagainstyou.Inaseriesofexperiments,theauthorsprovethatpeopleusuallyprefertobefriendthosewhohavefewerfriendsthantheydo,ratherthanthosewithmorefriends.Theauthorscallthisphenomenonthe“friend-numberparadox”,whichisalsothetitleoftheirnewpaper.(事实上，发表在《个性与社会心理学杂志》上的一项新研究表明，朋友太多可能会对你不利。在一系列实验中，作者证明，人们通常更喜欢和朋友比自己少的人交朋友，而不是和朋友多的人交朋友。作者称这种现象为“朋友数量悖论”，这也是他们新论文的标题)”可知，“朋友数悖论”说明了有很多朋友的问题。故选D项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Buttheproblemisthatthesesocialtiesareonlyvaluableifthere’sreciprocityinvolved.Friendshipgoeshandinhandwithcertainresponsibilitiesandexpectations.Andpeoplewithlotsoffriendsmaynotbeabletocarryoutthoseresponsibilities—especiallythosewithtoomanyfriends.(但问题是，这些社会关系只有在涉及互惠的情况下才有价值。友谊伴随着一定的责任和期望。有很多朋友的人可能无法履行这些责任，尤其是那些朋友太多的人)”可知，作者认为有很多朋友的人可能无法履行作为朋友的职责。故选B项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“However,canapersonevenhavetoomanyfriendsatthesametime?It’salwaysbeenamisunderstandingthatifyouhavemorefriends,peoplewillbemorelikelytowanttobefriendswithyou.(然而，一个人能同时拥有太多的朋友吗?如果你有更多的朋友，人们就会更愿意和你做朋友，这一直是一个误解)”及最后一段“Inotherwords,“friendshipquality”mattersasmuch,ifnotmore,thanonlythenumberoffriendsyouhave.Havinglotsoffriendsmeansyourvaluablesocialresourcesbecomedilute,makingyoulessabletobeagoodfriend.(换句话说，“友谊的质量”与你拥有的朋友的数量一样重要，甚至更重要。拥有太多的朋友意味着你宝贵的社会资源被稀释，使你不能成为一个好朋友)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了拥有太多的朋友不一定就越好，友谊的质量更重要。B选项“朋友不一定越多越好”与本文主旨相符，可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifeinseniorhighschoolscanbeexciting,butalsotiring.___16___Therefore,it’seasytoforgetthings,especiallyinthemorningwhenyou’restillabitsleepy.Howcanyoureducestresslevelsandmakesureyouleavehomefeelingunhurriedandprepared?Herearesometipsforcreatingaproductive,focusedandenergizingmorningroutine.PreparethenightbeforeThebestwaytoensureyourmorningrunssmoothlyistoprepareforitthenightbefore.___17___Selectbooksandcheckyouhavetheessentials,likereadingglasses.Layoutyouruniform.Andifyoutakeapackedlunch,checkwhetherit’sready.___18___Somepeopleriseveryeasily,butotherstakemoretimetofeelawake.Buildextratimeintoyourroutineifyoufindmorningshard.Ifyouhaveanalarmclock,trytogetupassoonasitgoesoff.Doingsomethingrightawaycanhelpyoufeelawake.Youcouldalsodosomestretchesasyoulistentoasong.DoessentialtasksinorderThereareafewthingsyouneedtodointhemorning.Tobuildaroutine,itcanbehelpfultodotheseinthesameordereachday.Examplesaretakingashower,cleaningyourteeth,dressingandcheckingyourschoolbag.Ifyou’reforgetful,havealistpinnedupsoyoucancheckthingsoffasyougo.___19___EatagoodbreakfastNoteveryonefeelshungrywhentheywake,butthischangeswhenyoustartmoving—suchaswalkingtoschool.Aftersleep,yourbodyhasbeenwithoutfoodforalongtime.Theword“breakfast”reflectsthis—it’samealyouuseto“break”your“fast”(afastisaperiodoftimewhereyoudon’teat).___20___Foodslikebreadorporridgeprovideenergy.Haveadrink,too.A.Wakeyourselfyourway.B.Earlytobedandearlytorise.C.Yourbraincanfeeloverloaded.D.Soonitwillbecomesecondnature.E.Eatingsomethingtopsupyourfueltank.F.Skippingbreakfastincreasestheriskofheartdiseases.G.Checkyourtimetableandpackwhatyouneedforschool.【答案】16.C17.G18.A19.D20.E【语篇解读】本文是说明文。介绍了高中生如何打造高效、专注且充满活力的晨间流程，以减轻压力，确保从容有序地开启校园生活。【16题详析】根据前文“Lifeinseniorhighschoolscanbeexciting,butalsotiring.(高中生活可能令人兴奋，但也容易让人疲惫)”，以及后文“Therefore,it’seasytoforgetthings,especiallyinthemorningwhenyou’restillabitsleepy.(因此，人很容易忘事，尤其是在早上还有些犯困的时候)”可知，此空需解释“疲惫”与“忘事”之间的因果关系，作为衔接。C选项“Yourbraincanfeeloverloaded.(你的大脑可能会感觉超负荷)”符合语境。故选C项。【17题详析】根据本段小标题“Preparethenightbefore(提前夜间准备)”，以及前文“Thebestwaytoensureyourmorningrunssmoothlyistoprepareforitthenightbefore.(确保早上顺利的最佳方法是前一晚做好准备)”和后文“Selectbooksandcheckyouhavetheessentials...(挑选书本，检查必备物品……)”可知，此空需补充“夜间准备”的具体内容，且与“上学所需物品”相关。G选项“Checkyourtimetableandpackwhatyouneedforschool.(查看课程表，整理好上学需要带的东西)”符合语境。故选G项。【18题详析】分析语篇结构，此处需为本段小标题，与其他段落小标题格式一致（均为祈使句），且需概括段落核心内容。根据下文“Somepeopleriseveryeasily,butotherstakemoretimetofeelawake...Ifyouhaveanalarmclock,trytogetupassoonasitgoesoff...Youcouldalsodosomestretchesasyoulistentoasong.(有些人起床很轻松，但有些人需要更长时间清醒……如果你有闹钟，尽量响了就起……你也可以边听歌边做些拉伸)”可知，本段围绕“用适合自己的方式起床、唤醒自己”展开。A选项“Wakeyourselfyourway.(用自己的方式唤醒自己)”为祈使句，适合作小标题。故选A项。【19题详析】根据本段小标题“Doessentialtasksinorder(按顺序完成必要任务)”，以及前文“Tobuildaroutine,itcanbehelpfultodotheseinthesameordereachday...Ifyou’reforgetful,havealistpinnedupsoyoucancheckthingsoffasyougo.(要养成习惯，每天按相同顺序做这些事会很有帮助……如果你容易忘事，可以贴一张清单，做一件勾一件)”可知，此空需说明“按顺序做事、用清单核对”的最终效果。D选项“Soonitwillbecomesecondnature.(很快这就会变成你的本能反应)”符合语境。故选D项。【20题详析】根据本段小标题“Eatagoodbreakfast(吃营养早餐)”，以及前文“Aftersleep,yourbodyhasbeenwithoutfoodforalongtime.Theword“breakfast”reflectsthis—it’samealyouuseto“break”your“fast”...(睡眠后，身体长时间未进食。“早餐”这个词正体现了这一点——它是用来“打破”“禁食期”的一餐……)”和后文“Foodslikebreadorporridgeprovideenergy.(面包、粥等食物能提供能量)”可知，此空需承接“打破禁食期”，说明吃早餐的作用。E选项“Eatingsomethingtopsupyourfueltank.(吃点东西能给你的“油箱”加满油)”符合语境。故选E项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Angelagrewupinafamilywhere“Iloveyou”washardlyheard—theyalways____21____showingdeepfeelings.Oneday,shetookhertwoteenstovisittheirgreatgrandmainanursinghome.Ontheway,she____22____storiesoftheoldlady;GreatGrandmawassmartbuthadfew____23____asacountrysideTennesseewoman.Otherslookeddownonherforhersouthernaccent(口音),butshe____24____sighed.Shedidallworkbetterthanotherstoproveher____25____.Tothekids,GreatGrandmawasastrangerdespitethestories.Shehadpoormemory,oftenforgottheirnames,butstill____26____thematScrabble,aword-buildingboardgame.Duringthevisit,Angela’ssonstayedbyGreatGrandma’sside,helpingher____27____withawalker.Herdaughter,inspiredbyherbrother,____28____tohelptoo.Whenleaving,thekidshuggedGreatGrandmaandsaid“Loveyou”____29____.Angelawascaughtoffguard.Herfamilyneverspokesuchwords,soshehesitated(犹豫).Butthekids’actions____30____her.Sheletgoofheroldhabit,andwhenGreatGrandmahuggedher,Angela____31____said,“Iloveyou,too.”GreatGrandmawas____32____—poormemorytookawayhershameofexpressinglove.SheheldAngelainherarms.Angelarealizedthatherteenshadtaughtheravaluablelesson:____33____needstobespokenout.It’snevertoolateto____34____yourtruefeelingstotheonesyou____35____.21.A.feared B.avoided C.considered D.remembered22.A.shared B.invented C.explored D.noted23.A.purposes B.friendships C.difficulties D.opportunities24.A.often B.still C.never D.sometimes25.A.kindness B.ability C.honesty D.weakness26.A.beat B.organised C.reminded D.observed27.A.walk B.memorize C.mend D.locate28.A.tended B.offered C.forgot D.refused29.A.sharply B.calmly C.naturally D.anxiously30.A.puzzled B.prevented C.guided D.annoyed31.A.finally B.easily C.curiously D.politely32.A.intelligent B.excited C.interested D.disappointed33.A.apology B.friendship C.comfort D.love34.A.explain B.introduce C.award D.express35.A.lookfor B.comeacross C.careabout D.dependon【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.B26.A27.A28.B29.C30.C31.A32.B33.D34.D35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了安吉拉一家不善于表达爱，但孩子们的举动教会了她“爱要大声说出来”。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：安吉拉在一个很少听到“我爱你”的家庭中长大——他们总是避免表达深厚的感情。A.feared害怕；B.avoided避免；C.considered考虑；D.remembered记得。根据上文“Angelagrewupinafamilywhere“Iloveyou”washardlyheard”可知，安吉拉的家庭中很少表达深厚的感情，即总是避免表达。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：路上，她给孩子们分享了这位老太太的故事；曾祖母很聪明，但作为田纳西州乡下的女人，她没什么机会。A.shared分享；B.invented发明；C.explored探索；D.noted注意。根据后文“storiesoftheoldlady”可知，安吉拉分享了老太太的故事。故选A。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.purposes目的；B.friendships友谊；C.difficulties困难；D.opportunities机会。根据后文“Otherslookeddownonherforhersouthernaccent”可知，乡下出身和口音让她处于不利地位，拥有的“机会”很少。故选D。【24题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：别人因为她的南方口音而看不起她，但她从不叹息。A.often经常；B.still仍然；C.never从不；D.sometimes有时。根据后文“Shedidallworkbetterthanotherstoproveher”可知，她从不叹息，而是努力工作证明自己。故选C。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把所有的工作都做得比别人好，以证明自己的能力。A.kindness善良；B.ability能力；C.honesty诚实；D.weakness弱点。根据上文“Shedidallworkbetterthanothers”可知，她努力工作证明自己的能力。故选B。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她记忆力很差，经常忘记他们的名字，但在拼字游戏中仍然能打败他们。A.beat打败；B.organised组织；C.reminded提醒；D.observed观察。根据前文“Shehadpoormemory,oftenforgottheirnames,butstill”和后文“thematScrabble”可知，尽管曾祖母记忆力差，但拼字游戏水平高，能“打败”孩子们。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在访问期间，安吉拉的儿子一直陪在曾祖母身边，帮助她用助行器行走。A.walk行走；B.memorize记忆；C.mend修理；D.locate定位。根据后文“withawalker”可知，是帮助行动不便的曾祖母“走路”。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的女儿受到哥哥的启发，也主动提出要帮忙。A.tended倾向于；B.offered提供，主动提出；C.forgot忘记；D.refused拒绝。根据后文“tohelptoo”可知，女儿也主动提出要帮忙。故选B。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：离开时，孩子们拥抱了曾祖母，自然地说出了“爱你”。A.sharply尖锐地；B.calmly冷静地；C.naturally自然地；D.anxiously焦虑地。根据上文“thekidshuggedGreatGrandmaandsaid“Loveyou””可知，孩子们的行为是发自内心的，没有刻意或犹豫，“自然地”符合孩童的纯真状态，此处指孩子们自然地说出了“爱你”。故选C。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：安吉拉措手不及，她的家人从未说过这样的话，所以她犹豫了，但孩子们的行为引导了她。A.puzzled使困惑；B.prevented阻止；C.guided引导；D.annoyed惹恼。根据前文“thekidshuggedGreatGrandmaandsaid“Loveyou””和后文“Sheletgoofheroldhabit”可知，孩子们的行为引导了她，让她放下了旧习惯。故选C。【31题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她放下了旧习惯，当曾祖母拥抱她时，安吉拉终于说：“我也爱你。”A.finally终于；B.easily容易地；C.curiously好奇地；D.politely礼貌地。根据上文“Sheletgoofheroldhabit”和下文“said,“Iloveyou,too.””可知，她放下了旧习惯，终于说出了“我也爱你”。故选A。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：曾祖母很兴奋——糟糕的记忆力让她忘记了表达爱的羞耻。A.intelligent聪明的；B.excited兴奋的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.disappointed失望的。根据后文“SheheldAngelainherarms.”可知，收到晚辈的“我爱你”，曾祖母的反应应是积极的，“兴奋的”，所以曾祖母拥抱了安吉拉。故选B。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：安吉拉意识到，她的孩子们给她上了宝贵的一课：爱需要说出来。A.apology道歉；B.friendship友谊；C.comfort安慰；D.love爱。根据上文“Iloveyou,too”以及后文“needstobespokenout”可知，此处指爱需要说出来。故选D。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：向你关心的人表达你的真实感受永远不会太迟。A.explain解释；B.introduce介绍；C.award授予；D.express表达。根据后文“yourtruefeelingstotheonesyou”可知，此处指“表达”内心的感情。故选D。【35题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.lookfor寻找；B.comeacross偶遇；C.careabout关心；D.dependon依靠。根据上文“yourtruefeelingstotheonesyou”可知，能让人主动表达爱的，应是自己在乎的人，向你“关心”的人表达你的真实感受。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In2025,____36____(learn)ChinesehasbecomeahottendencyamongTajikteenagers.Evenwiththemid-Septembersunburning,manystudentsandparentsrushedtotheNationalLibraryinthecapital____37____(sign)upforautumnChinesecourses.InsidetheChineseHall,aConfuciusInstituteteachercalledout“Thisclassisfull.We’llopenanewone____38____TuesdaysandThursdays.”Parentsandkidspushedaround,eagertogetaplace.Li,theteachingsitehead,____39____(say)nearly100studentssignedupthatday.Mostweremiddleschoolers,andmanydreamedofstudyinginChina.Seventeen-year-oldRasul,____40____fatherworkswithChinesecoworkers,stated,“IwanttolearnChinesewell____41____studyinChina.”Eleven-year-oldYusuf,____42____newcomertothelanguage,hopestogotouniversityinShanghai.Hismomtoldhimstartingearlyhelpsgetusedtolifethere.SomestudentspracticewritingChinesecharacterspageafterpage.Otherstravel50kilometersfromvillagesforeachlessonandseldomgiveup.____43____(they)loveforthelanguageinspiresteachersalot.Since2008,thelocalConfuciusInstitute____44____(teach)over42,000learners.It’sclearthatChinese-learningbroughtTajikyouthmore____45____(confident)forthefuture.【答案】36.learning37.tosign38.on39.said40.whose41.and42.a43.Their44.hastaught45.confidence【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述的是在2025年，学习汉语在塔吉克青少年中成为一种热门趋势。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：2025年，学习中文已成为塔吉克斯坦青少年中的热门趋势。此处需用动名词作主语，表达“学习中文”这一行为，“learn”的动名词形式是“learning”。故填learning。【37题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管9月中旬烈日炎炎，许多学生和家长还是赶往首都的国家图书馆，报名参加秋季中文课程。此处表示目的，所以使用动词不定式形式。故填tosign。​【38题详析】考查介词。句意：我们将在每周二和周四新开一个班。此处表示“在具体某一天”，需用介词“on”，“onTuesdaysandThursdays”意为“在周二和周四”。故填on。【39题详析】考查动词时态。句意：教学点负责人李老师说，那天有近100名学生报名。文章描述2025年某天的报名情况，是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，“say”的过去式是“said”。故填said。【40题详析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：17岁的拉苏尔的父亲与中国同事一起工作，他表示：“我想学好中文，去中国学习。”此处是定语从句，先行词是“Rasul”，与“father”存在所属关系，需用关系代词“whose”在从句中作定语，表“……的”。故填whose。【41题详析】考查连词。句意：17岁的拉苏尔的父亲与中国同事一起工作，他表示：“我想学好中文，去中国学习。”前后两句是顺承关系，所以使用连词and连接study，和learn并列构成不定式。故填and。【42题详析】考查冠词。句意：11岁的优素福是中文初学者，他希望去上海上大学。此处泛指“一名初学者”，“newcomer”是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。【43题详析】考查代词。句意：他们对这门语言的热爱极大地鼓舞了老师们。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“love”，表示“他们的热爱”，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“Their”，且句首首字母大写。故填Their。【44题详析】考查动词时态。句意：自2008年以来，当地孔子学院已教授了超过4.2万名学习者。根据时间状语“Since2008”可知，句子需用现在完成时，强调动作从过去持续到现在，主语“thelocalConfuciusInstitute”是单数，助动词用“has”，“teach”的过去分词是“taught”。故填hastaught。【45题详析】考查名词。句意：显然，中文学习为塔吉克斯坦青年带来了更多对未来的信心。此处需名词作“brought”的宾语，“confident”是形容词，其名词形式为“confidence”，且为不可数名词。故填confidence。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你的英国笔友Chris给你发来邮件提到他因参加学校的戏剧社团与父母产生了矛盾：父母担心影响学业，希望他退出；而Chris则认为这既是爱好也能锻炼能力，他因此十分苦恼。请你用英语给Chris回邮件，内容包括：1.安慰Chris并表示理解他的感受；2.提出帮助他与父母进行有效沟通的建议（如制定计划、展示收获等）；3.鼓励他平衡好学业与兴趣，并尝试与父母达成共识。注意：1.词数不少于100；2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearChris,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________