天津市滨海新区某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1天津市滨海新区某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—IfeelnervousatthethoughtthatI’mgoingtoattendtheEnglishSpeechContesttobeheldinourcitytomorrow.—________.Ibelieveyoucanperformwell.A.Don’tbother B.Italldepends C.Takeiteasy D.Nokidding【答案】C【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——想到我要参加明天在我们城市举行的英语演讲比赛，我就感到紧张。——放轻松。我相信你能够表现得很好。A.Don’tbother别麻烦了；B.Italldepends看情况；C.Takeiteasy放轻松；D.Nokidding说真的。分析句意可知，此处应该使用takeiteasy，用于安慰心情紧张的人。故选C项。2.TheQinghai-TibetPlateau______people’sadmirationforcenturies.A.hasbeenattracting B.attracted C.hadattracted D.hasbeenattracted【答案】A【解析】考查时态。句意：几个世纪以来，青藏高原一直吸引着人们的赞叹。由时间状语forcenturies可知，此处表示从过去一直持续到现在并有可能持续下去的动作，应用现在完成进行时（has/havebeendoing），主语TheQinghai-TibetPlateau是单数，助动词应用has。故选A。3.Inthecourseofthislife,Ihavehadagreatmany______withagreatmanypeoplewhohavebeen______withmattersofconsequence.A.concerned,encounters B.encounters,concernedC.concerns,encountered D.encountered,concerns【答案】B【解析】考查名词以及形容词。句意：在人生旅途中，我遇到过许多人，他们都关心重大事务。第一空处使用名词作宾语，agreatmany+名词复数，encounter为名词，意为“偶遇，邂逅”，此处表示复数意义，故用encounters；第二空处beconcernedwith为固定短语，意为“关心……”。故选B。4.Itwasactuallyaveryclever______to______theimportanceoftheGreatBarrierReefandtheneedtoprotect.A.mean,generate B.means,highlight C.meaning,conserve D.means;switch【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析以及动词词义辨析。句意：这实际上是一个非常聪明的手段，来强调大堡礁的重要性以及保护的必要性。A.mean名词，“平均数；中间；恶意”，generate动词，“产生，生成”；B.means名词，“手段，方法”，highlight动词，“强调，突出”；C.meaning名词，“意义，含义”，conserve动词，“保护，保存”；D.means名词，“手段，方法”，switch动词，“转换，转变”。第一空使用名词作表语，此处表示“手段，方法”用means，其单复数同形；同时第二空使用动词与空前to构成不定式结构，此处表示“强调……的重要性”用highlight。故选B。5.Turning18alsochangedtheway______societyviewedme.A.which B.how C.where D.that【答案】D【解析】考查从句引导词辨析。句意：年满18岁也改变了社会看待我的方式。A.which引导定语从句代物，作主语或宾语；B.how如何，不引导定语从句；C.where引导定语从句指代地点，作地点状语；D.that引导定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，句中theway为先行词，使用that引导定语从句，相当于inwhich。故选D。6.Hegetsupatsixo'clock,runsforhalfanhourandthenhasameal;thatishismorning______.A.route B.routineC.behavior D.tendency【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。route路线,固定线路；routine常规;正常顺序，习惯；behavior行为，表现；tendency倾向，趋势，趋向。根据“他六点起床，跑半个小时，然后吃饭”，可知那是他早上的例行公事（routine）即习惯。故选B。7.Asayoungboy,hewas______withaeroplanes,______inoneforthefirsttimeattheageof12.A.obsessed;ridden B.obsessing;riding C.obsessed;ridingD.obsessing;ridden【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：他小时候痴迷于飞机，12岁时第一次乘坐了飞机。第一空为谓语，beobsessedwith为固定短语，表示“痴迷于”，故第一空为obsessed；第二空为非谓语，动词ride，意为“乘坐”，与逻辑主语he之间为主动关系，应用其现在分词形式riding作伴随状语。故选C。8.Theyweresaid______suchatreeinIndia.Andinsomemodernstories,suchasthefilmAvatar,treescancommunicatewithanimalsandpeople.A.tovisit B.tobevisited C.tohavevisited D.visiting【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说他们曾在印度见过这样的树。而在一些现代故事中，比如电影《阿凡达》里，树木能够与动物和人类进行交流。句中besaidtodosth.为固定短语，意为“据说做某事”，选项中visit该动作发生在said之前，故使用不定式的完成式结构。故选C。9.Anhour’ssporteachdayleftme______and______togotobedearly.A.tired,wanting B.tiring,wanted C.tired,wanted D.tiring,wanting【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析以及非谓语动词。句意：每天一小时的运动让我感到疲惫，想要早点睡觉。tired意为“使某人感到疲惫的”，修饰人；tiring意为“令人困扰的”修饰物，第一空对me进行修饰，使用tired作宾补；句中left为谓语动词，第二空处使用非谓语动词，此处me与want之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作宾补。故选A。10.Thevalue______withtheSpendjaris______youareresponsibleforyourownhappiness.A.taught;that B.beingtaught;which C.teaching;that D.beingteaching;which【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词和表语从句。句意：“消费罐”所传递的价值观是：你要为自己的人生幸福负责。句中is为谓语动词，第一空使用非谓语动词，此处value与teach之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语，第一空用taught；第二空处引导表语从句，引导词在从句中不作成分，无意义，对value的内容进行解释，用引导词that。故选A。11.Thatis______Igaveup______mighthavebeenamagnificentcareerasapainter.A.what;why B.why;what C.that;why D.that;what【答案】B【解析】考查表语从句和宾语从句。句意：那就是我放弃了原本可能成为一名出色画家的辉煌职业生涯的原因。第一空位于系动词is后，引导表语从句，表示原因，应用连接副词why来引导；第二空位于动词短语gaveup后，引导宾语从句，且从句中缺主语，表示“……的事情”，应用连接代词what来引导。故选B。12.——Shallwemeetat9o'clocktomorrowmorning?——Sorry，I________drivinglessonsthen.Howabout2:30intheafternooon?A.take B.amtaking C.willtake D.willbetaking【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：——我们明天上午9点见面好吗？——对不起，那时我要上驾驶课。下午2:30怎么样？结合句意可知，明天上午九点，我正在上驾驶课，表示将来某一时间正在发生或进行的动作，要使用将来进行时，A.take一般现在时；B.amtaking现在进行时；C.willtake一般将来时；D.willbetaking将来进行时。故选D项。13.Itseemedtheirbeaks______accordingtowhatfoodwasavailableonthatparticularisland.A.hadevolved B.evolved C.haveevolved D.havebeenevolved【答案】A【解析】考查过去完成时。句意：似乎它们的喙的形状是根据该岛屿上可获取的食物种类而逐渐演变形成的。根据前文的seemed以及后文的was可知，此处表示动作发生在过去的过去，表示“喙的形状是根据该岛屿上可获取的食物种类而已经演变形成的”，故使用过去完成时。evolve意为“逐渐演化；进化”。故选A。14.Thewideraimofthejarsistoencourageteenagerstothinkmore______aboutmoneyandthethingsthatitcando.A.objectively B.instantly C.steadily D.legally【答案】A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些储蓄罐更广泛的目标是鼓励青少年更客观地思考金钱以及金钱能带来的影响。A.objectively客观地；B.instantly立即；C.steadily稳定地；D.legally合法地。根据后文“aboutmoneyandthethingsthatitcando”可知，此处指更客观地思考金钱以及金钱能带来的影响，故选A项。15.Theinspirationforherfamousdanceshascomefromthetime______shespentinXishuangbanna,YunnanProvince.A.when B.as C.whose D.that【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：她那些知名舞蹈作品的灵感，源于她在云南西双版纳度过的时光。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词thetime，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词that引导。故选D。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-60各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasatiringday.Carlhadbeenpickingupand____16____passengersthewholedayandwasheadinghome.Ontheway,henoticedawoman,whowasrushingtoeverycarpassingbyherandtryingto____17____one.Herbehaviorwasso____18____thatshealmostgothit.Butpeoplemightbefrightenedbyher____19____andnoonepulledup.Thewomanpickeduptheboylyingonthebenchbehindherandstoodthere____20____.SoCarlsloweddownand____21____themtofigureitout.“CanIhelpyou,madam?”Carlasked.Thewomannoddedandsaid____22____,“Gotothenearesthospital!”LaterCarllearnedthewoman’ssonTylersufferedacongenital(先天的)heartattack.Hegot____23____andtookthemallthewayto____24____time.Minuteslater,theyarrived.Tylerwassentinsidefor_____25_____asthewomanwaitedoutside.Meanwhile,hungryand_____26_____,Carlstayeduntilthedoctorsgaveanupdateontheboy.“Mrs.Thomas,yoursonisoutof_____27_____now,”adoctorsaid.Mrs.ThomasturnedtoCarl,thankinghimandthentryingtopayCarlforthecarfare,buthe_____28_____itandsaid,“Nofaresareforthosemakingtripstothehospital—thisismy_____29_____.”18yearslater,retiredCarlbookedataxitothehospitalforsometests.Inthecar,theyoungdriversaid,“Sir,allthetripsImaketothehospitalarefree!”Carlnever_____30_____tomeetadriverlikehim.“But_____31_____?”Carlaskedcuriously.Theyoungdriverreplied,“Becauseataxidriveronce_____32_____mewhenIhadaheartattackandhenever_____33_____fortripstothehospital.His_____34_____inspiresme,soIdothesame”“What’syourname,youngman?”“MynameisTyler.”Carldidn’tspeak,justsheddingtearsof_____35_____alongtheway.16.A.caringfor B.takingin C.droppingoff D.turningdown17.A.stop B.test C.purchase D.involve18.A.typical B.flexible C.aggressive D.risky19.A.courage B.madness C.effort D.impoliteness20.A.helplessly B.unwillingly C.uncertainly D.informally21.A.begged B.amused C.approached D.interrupted22.A.thoughtfully B.urgently C.honestly D.sharply23.A.annoyed B.embarrassed C.ashamed D.anxious24.A.raceagainst B.kill C.extend D.playfor25.A.investigation B.treatment C.adjustment D.preservation26.A.awkward B.proud C.tired D.curious27.A.touch B.sight C.danger D.power28.A.refused B.pulled C.counted D.replaced29.A.demand B.instinct C.ability D.policy30.A.volunteered B.failed C.prepared D.expected31.A.what B.why C.how D.who32.A.cured B.comforted C.accompanied D.saved33.A.charged B.paid C.maintained D.invested34.A.loyalty B.recognition C.kindness D.success35.A.relief B.joy C.sorrow D.regret【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.B20.A21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B26.C27.C28.A29.D30.D31.B32.D33.A34.C35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述出租车司机Carl在疲惫的一天中，紧急送突发心脏病的男孩Tyler去医院并拒绝收费，18年后退休的Carl去医院时，遇到免费接送就医者的年轻司机，发现对方正是当年的Tyler，善意得以传承的故事。【16题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Carl一整天都在接客、送客，正要回家。A.caringfor照顾；B.takingin吸收；C.droppingoff送下车；D.turningdown拒绝。根据后文（最后一段中）“Becauseataxidriveronce”可知，Carl是出租车司机，出租车司机的工作是“接客（pickingup）”和“送客（droppingoff）”，两者并列，符合职业场景。故选C项。【17题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：路上，他看到一个女人，冲向每一辆经过的车，试图拦下一辆。A.stop停下；B.test测试；C.purchase购买；D.involve涉及。根据前文“whowasrushingtoeverycarpassingbyher”可知，女人的孩子急需就医，冲向车辆是为了“拦下”一辆车，“stopone”（拦下一辆车）符合紧急求助的语境。故选A项。【18题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的行为太危险了，差点被车撞到。A.typical典型的；B.flexible灵活的；C.aggressive挑衅的；D.risky危险的。根据后文“almostgothit”说明她的行为有“危险”，“risky”符合语境。故选D项。【19题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但人们可能被她的疯狂举动吓到，没人停车。A.courage勇气；B.madness疯狂（此处指行为失控的样子）；C.effort努力；D.impoliteness不礼貌。根据前文“whowasrushingtoeverycarpassingbyher”可知，女人“冲向每辆车”的行为看起来失控，像“疯狂”的举动，导致他人不敢停车，“madness”符合他人对其行为的观感。故选B项。【20题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：女人抱起躺在身后长椅上的男孩，无助地站在那里。A.helplessly无助地；B.unwillingly不情愿地；C.uncertainly不确定地；D.informally非正式地。拦不到车且孩子急需就医，女人此时应是“无助的”，“helplessly”符合其绝望又无措的状态。故选A项。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是Carl放慢车速，靠近他们想弄清楚情况。A.begged乞求；B.amused逗乐；C.approached靠近；D.interrupted打断。根据前文“SoCarlsloweddown”可知，Carl放慢车速后，需要“靠近”才能和女人沟通，了解情况，“approached”符合动作逻辑。故选C项。【22题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：女人点头，急切地说：“去最近的医院！”A.thoughtfully深思熟虑地；B.urgently急切地；C.honestly诚实地；D.sharply尖锐地。根据后文“LaterCarllearnedthewoman’ssonTylersufferedacongenital(先天的)heartattack.”可知，孩子突发心脏病，女人的语气必然“急切”，“urgently”符合紧急情境。故选B项。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很着急，一路送他们，与时间赛跑。A.annoyed恼怒的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.anxious着急的。根据前文“LaterCarllearnedthewoman’ssonTylersufferedacongenital(先天的)heartattack.”可知，得知孩子有先天心脏病，Carl会为孩子的情况“着急”，“anxious”符合他关心孩子的心态。故选D项。【24题详析】考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：他很着急，一路送他们，与时间赛跑。A.raceagainst与……赛跑；B.kill杀死；C.extend延长；D.playfor为……而战。根据常识可知，送急诊病人需要尽快，即“与时间赛跑”，“raceagainsttime”是固定搭配，符合语境。故选A项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tyler被送进去接受治疗，女人在外面等。A.investigation调查；B.treatment治疗；C.adjustment调整；D.preservation保护。根据前文“Minuteslater,theyarrived.”可知，孩子突发心脏病，到医院后需立即“治疗”，“treatment”符合医疗场景。故选B项。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，又饿又累的Carl一直等到医生告知男孩的最新情况。A.awkward尴尬的；B.proud骄傲的；C.tired疲惫的；D.curious好奇的。文章开头提到“Itwasatiringday”，此处“tired”与前文呼应，体现Carl的疲惫状态。故选C项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“Thomas太太，您的儿子现在脱离危险了。”医生说。A.touch触摸；B.sight视力；C.danger危险；D.power力量。根据前文“untilthedoctorsgaveanupdateontheboy.”以及后文“Mrs.ThomasturnedtoCarl,thankinghim”可知，男孩脱离了危险，“outofdanger”是固定短语，意为“脱离危险”，符合医生告知病情好转的语境。故选C项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Thomas太太转向Carl，向他道谢，然后想付车费，但他拒绝了。A.refused拒绝；B.pulled拉；C.counted数；D.replaced代替。根据后文““Nofaresareforthosemakingtripstothehospital”可知，说明他“拒绝”了车费，“refused”符合语境。故选A项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“去医院的行程不收钱——这是我的规矩。”A.demand要求；B.instinct本能；C.ability能力；D.policy原则、规矩。根据前文“Nofaresareforthosemakingtripstothehospital”可知，Carl拒绝收就医车费，将其视为自己的“规矩”，“policy”此处指个人坚持的原则，符合语境。故选D项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Carl从未料到会遇到像他这样的司机。A.volunteered自愿；B.failed失败；C.prepared准备；D.expected预料。根据前文“18yearslater,retiredCarlbookedataxitothehospitalforsometests.Inthecar,theyoungdriversaid,“Sir,allthetripsImaketothehospitalarefree!””可知，Carl退休后打车，没想到遇到免费送医的司机，“expected”（预料）符合“意外遇到”的语境，“neverexpected”表示“从未预料到”。故选D项。【31题详析】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：Carl好奇地问：“但为什么呢？”A.what什么；B.why为什么；C.how如何；D.who谁。前文司机说“去医院的行程免费”，Carl好奇原因，用“why”提问，符合逻辑。故选B项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻司机回答：“因为我小时候心脏病发作时，有个出租车司机救了我，而且去医院的行程他一分钱没收。”A.cured治愈；B.comforted安慰；C.accompanied陪伴；D.saved拯救。Carl当年送Tyler及时就医，相当于“救”了他，“saved”符合对Carl行为的描述。故选D项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻司机回答：“因为我小时候心脏病发作时，有个出租车司机救了我，而且去医院的行程他一分钱没收。”A.charged收费；B.paid支付；C.maintained维持；D.invested投资。根据前文““Nofares”可知，Carl没有“收”任何费用。故选A项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的善意激励了我，所以我也这么做。A.loyalty忠诚；B.recognition认可；C.kindness善意；D.success成功。根据前文分析可知，Carl免费送医的行为是“善意”的体现，“kindness”符合对其品质的描述，也是激励Tyler的核心原因。故选C项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Carl没有说话，一路上只是流着喜悦的眼泪。A.relief缓解；B.joy喜悦；C.sorrow悲伤；D.regret后悔。Carl发现自己当年的善意被传承，且救过的孩子如今帮助他人，内心应是“喜悦”的，结合前文“justsheddingtears”，“joy”符合其情绪。故选B项。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWanttoexplorenewcultures,meetnewpeopleandengageinmeaningfulpursuits?YoucandoallthethreewithGlobalDevelopmentAssociation(GDA).Nomatterwhatlifestageyou’reat,whereveryougo,andwhateverprojectyouundertakewithus,you’llcreatepositivechangesinapoorandremotecommunity.Wewelcomevolunteersfromallwalksoflifeandbackgrounds.Whilethemajorityofourvolunteersarebetweentheagesof17and24,we’recurrentlyinneedofvolunteermanagersaged25to75,whoplayaveryimportantroleinthesafeandeffectiveoperationofourprograms.Ourpositionsincludeprojectmanagers,mountainleaders,andcommunicationofficers.Yourchosenrolecouldvaryfromenhancingacommunity’saccesstocleandrinkingwatertopreservingvaluablelocalcultures.Orperhapsyoumightdesignadventurechallengestotrainouryoungvolunteers.Notonlywillyoubeaidingthepersonalgrowthofouryoungvolunteers,butyou’llalsobepickingupnewskillsandexpandingyourculturalinsights.You’lllikelymeetindividualswhocouldbecomelifelongfriends.Thissummerwehaveboth4-weekand7-weekprogrammes:CountrySchedule4-weekprogrammes7-weekprogrammesAlgeria5Jul.—1Aug.20Jun.—7Aug.Egypt24Jul.—20Aug.19Jun.—6Aug.Kenya20Jul.—16Aug.18Jun.—5Aug.SouthAfrica2Aug.—29Aug.15Jun.—2Aug.GDAensuresthatvolunteersworkwithcommunitymembersandlocalprojectpartnerswhereourhelpisneeded.Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.ThereisnootherchancelikeaGDAprogramme.Joinusasavolunteermanagertodevelopyourownskillswhilebringingbenefitstothecommunities.FindoutmoreaboutjoiningaGDAprogramme:Website:Email:humanresources@36.ThesharedgoalofGDA’sprojects’to______.A.explorenewcultures B.protecttheenvironmentC.gaincorporatebenefit D.helpcommunitiesinneed37.WhatagegroupdoesGDAprimarilytargetforvolunteermanagers?A.17-24. B.25-40. C.25-75. D.Anyage.38.Whatisthemainresponsibilityofvolunteermanagers?A.Toseeklocalpartners. B.Tocarryoutprogrammes.C.Totakeinyoungvolunteers. D.Tofosterculturalawareness.39.Whatisapotentialbenefitforvolunteermanagersasmentionedinthetext?A.Earningasalary. B.Learninganewlanguage.C.Makingnewfriends. D.Gettingdiscountsontravel.40.TheprogrammebeginninginAugustwilloperatein______.A.Egypt B.Algeria C.Kenya D.SouthAfrica【答案】36.D37.C38.B39.C40.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则招募志愿者经理的广告。【36题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Nomatterwhatlifestageyou’reat,whereveryougo,andwhateverprojectyouundertakewithus,you’llcreatepositivechangesinapoorandremotecommunity.(无论你处于人生的哪个阶段，无论你去哪里，无论你和我们一起做什么项目，你都将为一个贫穷和偏远的社区带来积极的变化。)”和表格下一段中“Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.(我们所有的项目都旨在促进贫困和偏远社区的发展。)”可知，GDA项目的共同目标是帮助有需要的社区。故选D项。【37题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whilethemajorityofourvolunteersarebetweentheagesof17and24,we’recurrentlyinneedofvolunteermanagersaged25to75,whoplayaveryimportantroleinthesafeandeffectiveoperationofourprograms.(虽然我们的志愿者大部分年龄在17-24岁之间，但我们目前需要25-75岁的志愿者经理，他们在我们项目的安全有效运行中起着非常重要的作用。)”可知，GDA主要针对25-75年龄段的志愿者经理。故选C项。【38题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Yourchosenrolecouldvaryfromenhancingacommunity’saccesstocleandrinkingwatertopreservingvaluablelocalcultures.Orperhapsyoumightdesignadventurechallengestotrainouryoungvolunteers.(你所选择的角色可以从提高社区获得清洁饮用水的机会到保护宝贵的当地文化不等。或者你可以设计冒险挑战来训练我们的年轻志愿者。)”并结合选项可知，志愿者管理者的主要责任是执行项目计划。故选B项。【39题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“You’lllikelymeetindividualswhocouldbecomelifelongfriends.(你可能会遇到可能成为终身朋友的人。)”可知，文中提到的志愿者管理人员的潜在好处是结交新朋友。故选C项。【40题详析】细节理解题。根据表格中“4-weekprogrammes(四周项目)”中最后一个“SouthAfrica:2Aug.—29Aug.(南非：8月2日——8月29日)”可知，从8月开始的项目将在南非进行。故选D项。BAsachild,IneverconsideredmyselfanathleteatallasIwasveryuncoordinated(不协调的).However,IdidlovetorunbecauseIfeltasifIwasflyingbutthisallchangedtwoyearsagowhenIsufferedakneeinjury.IwasbedriddenfortwoweeksandIhadadifficulttimemovingevenshortdistances.Iliterallycriedmyselfonmywaytothecarforafewdays.Whentherapywasn’tworkingwellforme,Isignedupforahotyogaclassforgirls,BikramYogatobeexact.Startingayogapracticewastrulyagodsendbecauseithelpedmegainstrengthinmykneesbut,mostimportantly,yogahelpedmeattainamorepeacefulstateofmind,bodyandspirit.Sinceeachclasswasheatedto105°F,everytimeIsteppedfootintheyogastudio,I’dfeelasurge(涌起)ofnegativethoughtscomeuponmelikeabigoceanwave.Someofthesethoughtswere,inthebeginningofmypractice,sostrongthatIwalkedoutoftheclassseveraltimes.However,asthemonthspassedby,InoticedthatwhenIdidn’tgetswayedawaybymynegativethoughts,Icouldstayinthehotroomforlonger.After3-4monthsofpracticinghotyoga,myarmsandlegswerebeginningtogetdefinition.IalsowokeupwithsomuchmoreenergythanIhadbeforestartingmyyogapracticeandIgraduallystartedsheddingthepoundsfrommybody.YogaliterallymademefeelasifI’dtakenashotofenergydrinkandjustgavemethatburstthathelpedmykneeshealandmademyoverallhealthbetter.AsIsawsomeofmyclassmatesdoposesthatlookedappealingtome,IstartedtothinkmaybeIcoulddothemtoo.Therefore,yogahelpedshowmethatIhavenoreallimitationsphysicallyunlessIsetthoselimitationsmyselfthrougheatingjunkandthinkinginnegativelimitingterms.Also,practicingyogainfrontofamirrorhelpedmeconnectwithmyselfandpracticingwithagroupofpeoplereallyhelpedmetofeelagreatersenseofconnectionwithhumanitywhereasbeforeIdidn’t.Overall,thisyogapracticehashelpedmetoseeI’mpartofabiggerpictureinlife!41.Whatoncedepressedtheauthorterribly?A.Herinabilitytowalk.B.Herbeinguncoordinated.C.Herfailuretofindhercar.D.Herseriousphysicaldisease.42.Whatwastheeffectofyogaclassesontheauthor’smind?A.Shegotemotionallysmarter.B.Shefeltlimitedbuthopeful.C.Shebecamementallystronger.D.Sheacceptedherselfasshewas.43.Whatdifficultydidtheauthormeetwhileattendingeachyogaclass?A.Thetemperaturewasdifficulttocontrolinyogaclass.B.Shecouldn’tbearthepainthekneeinjurybrought.C.Shewasgreatlyinfluencedbynegativethoughts.D.Lackofconfidencepreventedtheauthordoingyoga.44.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph4?A.Shedidbetterthanherclassmatesatschool.B.Herphysicalstatehasacquiredanewoutlook.C.Shehasdevelopedmanyhealthyeatinghabits.D.Hersocialcirclewaswidenedintheyogaclasses.45.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tocallonreaderstosignupforyogacourses.B.Topresentthebenefitsofpracticingyogaregularly.C.Toshowreadersthenecessaryskillsneededtodoyoga.D.Tosharewithreadersherexperienceintakingyogaclasses.【答案】41.A42.C43.C44.B45.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者膝盖受伤导致行动困难，报名瑜伽课程参加练习后，整体健康状况变得更好的经历。【41题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“However,IdidlovetorunbecauseIfeltasifIwasflyingbutthisallchangedtwoyearsagowhenIsufferedakneeinjury.IwasbedriddenfortwoweeksandIhadadifficulttimemovingevenshortdistances.Iliterallycriedmyselfonmywaytothecarforafewdays.(然而，我确实喜欢跑步，因为我感觉自己好像在飞行，但两年前我膝盖受伤，一切都变了。我卧床不起了两个星期，即使是移动很短的距离也很困难。我在走向汽车的路上哭了几天)”可知，膝盖受伤不能走路，使得作者感觉很沮丧。故选A项。【42题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Startingayogapracticewastrulyagodsendbecauseithelpedmegainstrengthinmykneesbut,mostimportantly,yogahelpedmeattainamorepeacefulstateofmind,bodyandspirit.(开始瑜伽练习真的是天赐良机，因为它帮助我增强了膝盖的力量，但最重要的是，瑜伽帮助我获得了更平和的身心状态)”可知，练习瑜伽使作者获得了更平和的身心状态，瑜伽课让作者变得精神上更加强大。故选C项。【43题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Sinceeachclasswasheatedto105°F,everytimeIsteppedfootintheyogastudio,I’dfeelasurgeofnegativethoughtscomeuponmelikeabigoceanwave.(由于每节课都热到105°F，所以每次我踏进瑜伽馆，我都会感觉到一股消极思想像巨浪一样涌上心头)”可知，作者每次去上瑜伽课时，深受消极思想的影响。故选C项。【44题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“After3-4monthsofpracticinghotyoga,myarmsandlegswerebeginningtogetdefinition.IalsowokeupwithsomuchmoreenergythanIhadbeforestartingmyyogapracticeandIgraduallystartedsheddingthepoundsfrommybody.YogaliterallymademefeelasifI’dtakenashotofenergydrinkandjustgavemethatburstthathelpedmykneeshealandmademyoverallhealthbetter.(经过3-4个月的热瑜伽练习，我的手臂和腿开始变得清晰起来。我醒来时的精力也比开始练习瑜伽之前充沛了很多，我逐渐开始减轻体重。瑜伽真的让我感觉好像喝了一杯能量饮料，让我感觉到爆发，这有助于我的膝盖愈合，使我的整体健康状况更好)”可知，作者的身体状况变得更好，有了新的面貌。故选B项。【45题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Whentherapywasn’tworkingwellforme,Isignedupforahotyogaclassforgirls,BikramYogatobeexact.(当治疗对我不起作用时，我报名参加了一个女孩热瑜伽课程，确切地说是Bikramyoga)”以及最后一段“Overall,thisyogapracticehashelpedmetoseeI’mpartofabiggerpictureinlife!(总的来说，这项瑜伽练习帮助我看到自己是生活中更大图景的一部分！)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者上瑜伽课并从中获益的经历，作者写作本文的目的是与读者分享自己参加瑜伽课程的经历。故选D项。COncewhenIwasfacingadecisionthatinvolvedhighrisk,Iwenttoafriend.Helookedatmeforamoment,andthenwroteasentencecontainingthebestadviceI’veeverhad:Beboldandbrave—andmighty(强大的)forceswillcometoyouraid.ThosewordsmademeseeclearlythatwhenIhadfallenshortinthepast,itwasseldombecauseIhadtriedandfailed.ItwasusuallybecauseIhadletfearoffailurestopmefromtryingatall.Ontheotherhand,wheneverIhadplungedintodeepwater,forcedbycourageorcircumstance,IhadalwaysbeenabletoswimuntilIgotmyfeetonthegroundagain.Boldnessmeansadecisiontobiteoffmorethanyoucaneat.Andthereisnothingmysteriousaboutthemightyforces.Theyarepotentialpowerswepossess:energy,skill,soundjudgment,creativeideas—evenphysicalstrengthgreaterthanmostofusrealize.Admittedly,thosemightyforcesarespiritualones.Buttheyaremoreimportantthanphysicalones.Acollegeclassmateofmine,Tim,wasanexcellentfootballplayer,eventhoughheweighedmuchlessthantheaverageplayer.“InonegameIsuddenlyfoundmyselfconfrontingahugeplayer,whohadnothingbutmebetweenhimandourgoalline,”saidTim.“IwassofrightenedthatIclosedmyeyesanddesperatelythrewmyselfatthatguylikeabullet（子弹）—andstoppedhimcold.”Boldness—awillingnesstoextendyourselftotheextreme—isnotonethatcanbeacquiredovernight.Butitcanbetaughttochildrenanddevelopedinadults.Confidencebuildsup.Surely,therewillbesetbacks(挫折)anddisappointmentsinlife;boldnessinitselfisnoguaranteeofsuccess.Butthepersonwhotriestodosomethingandfailsisalotbetteroffthanthepersonwhotriestodonothingandsucceeds.So,alwaystrytolivealittlebitbeyondyourabilities—andyou’llfindyourabilitiesaregreaterthanyoueverdreamed.46.Whywastheauthorsometimesunabletoreachhisgoalinthepast?A.Hefacedhugerisks.B.Helackedmightyforces.C.Fearpreventedhimfromtrying.D.Failureblockedhiswaytosuccess.47.Whatistheimpliedmeaningoftheunderlinedpart?A.Swallowmorethanyoucandigest.B.Actslightlyaboveyourabilities.C.Developmoremysteriouspowers.D.Learntomakecreativedecisions.48.WhatwasespeciallyimportantforTim’ssuccessfuldefenseinthefootballgame?A.Hisphysicalstrength.B.Hisbasicskill.C.Hisrealfear.D.Hisspiritualforce.49.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph5?A.Confidencegrowsmorerapidlyinadults.B.Tryingwithoutsuccessismeaningless.C.Repeatedfailurecreatesabetterlife.D.Boldnesscanbegainedlittlebylittle.50.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toencouragepeopletobecourageous.B.Toadvisepeopletobuildupphysicalpower.C.Totellpeoplethewaystoguaranteesuccess.D.Torecommendpeopletodevelopmoreabilities.【答案】46.C47.B48.D49.D50.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者联系自己的经历说明了胆量的重要性，并鼓励人们有勇气和胆量。【46题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段ItwasusuallybecauseIhadletfearoffailurestopmefromtryingatall.可知,这通常是因为我让失败的恐惧阻止了我去尝试。所以作者过去没能达成目标是因为他害怕失败。故选C。【47题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段Theyarepotentialpowerswepossess：energy，skill，soundjudgment，creativeideas-evenphysicalstrengthgreaterthanmostofusrealize．可知强大的力量也没有什么神秘，我们都有比自己意识到的更大的潜在力量，甚至包括体力，而划线部分的原意为吃得比你能吃的多，由此可推断划线句子的隐含意思指"你做的事情要比你能做的事情多。故选B。【48题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段首句中Admittedly,thosemightyforcesarespiritualones.可知，诚然，这些强大的力量是精神力量。所以精神力量对蒂姆在足球比赛中成功的防守特别重要。故选D。【49题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段首句Boldness—awillingnesstoextendyourselftotheextreme—isnotonethatcanbeacquiredovernight.可知胆量——愿意将自己延伸到极限——不是一朝一夕就能获得的。所以胆量是一点点获得的。故选D。【50题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段So,alwaystrytolivealittlebitbeyondyourabilities—andyou’llfindyourabilitiesaregreaterthanyoueverdreamed.可知，所以，永远试着超越你的能力去生活，你会发现你的能力比你梦想的还要强大。所以判断出作者写这篇短文的目的就是鼓励人们要有胆量。故选A。DAlthoughcomputertechnologyisoftennecessarytoday,usingapenorpencilactivatesmoreareasofyourbrainthanakeyboarddoes.Youcanpotentiallyremembermorebyhandwriting,accordingtoanewstudy.Thepotentialbenefitsofhandwritingformemoryhavebeendebatedforsometime.Thenewstudysetouttoansweronequestion:Howdoeshandwritingcomparetousingakeyboardwhenitcomestorememberingnewinformation?Intotal24participantstookpart.Researchersaskedeachofthemtowritewithapenandtheneachwasalsoaskedtotypeonakeyboard.Whileperformingthesetasks,eachvolunteerworeacapthatheldelectrodes(电极)nexttotheirhead.Itlookedsomewhatlikeahairnetfittedwith256sensors.Thosesensorsrecordedtheparticipants’brainwaves.Theelectrodesnotedwhichpartsofthebrainturnedonduringeachtask.Andtheyshowedthatwritingturnedonmemoryareasinthebrainwhiletypingdidn’t.AudreyvanderMeer,thenewstudy’sleader,saysthissuggeststhatwhenwewritebyhand,werememberbetter.“Thisisbecausewritinginvolvescomplexmovementsthatactivatemoreareasofthebrain.Theincreasedbrainactivitygivesthebrainmore‘hooks’tohangyourmemorieson.”sheexplains.VanderMeeralsopointsoutthatwritingbyhandisrelatedtovisualnotetaking.“Ratherthantypingblindly,thevisualnotetakerhastothinkaboutwhatisimportanttowritedown.Then,keywordscanbeinterlinkedbyboxes,arrowsandsmalldrawings,”sheadds.Thisstudydoesnotrecommendbanningdigitaldevices.Infact,itsauthorspointout,computersandotherdeviceswithkeyboardshavebecomenecessaryinmodernsociety.